Minimally invasive detacher for facial ligament

Abstract

The utility model discloses a minimally invasive detacher for a facial ligament. The minimally invasive detacher comprises a handle part, an adjusting part, an operating part, a blade part and a polished rod, the handle part comprises a fixing block, a first grip and a second grip, the first grip is hinged to the second grip, the second grip is connected with the polish rod, the second grip is held and pressed to adjust the position of the polish rod, the adjusting part comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block and an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the other end of the adjusting rod extends into the operating part; the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove and fixedly connected with one end of the operation part, the sliding block is pushed to slide in the sliding groove, and the operation part deforms under the traction effect of the adjusting rod; the bending of the operating part is realized through the movement of the second grip, so that the easy operation and accurate control by a single hand are realized, and the convenience and accuracy of an operation are greatly improved. Meanwhile, the adjusting part adopts the combination of a sliding groove, a sliding block and an adjusting rod, so that a doctor can flexibly adjust the angle and the position of the stripper according to actual requirements, and the adaptability and the practicability are remarkably enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a minimally invasive dissector, in particular to a minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments. Background Art

[0002] Minimally invasive dissectors are precision instruments specifically designed for minimally invasive surgery. Their primary function is to dissect tissue, separate adhesions, or excise lesions during surgery to achieve therapeutic results. Minimally invasive dissectors are a general term for medical surgical instruments, and they come in a variety of types and designs, depending on the surgical site and intended use. For example, nerve dissectors are primarily used for nerve dissection in orthopedic surgery, while sinusoscope dissectors are used for minimally invasive treatment of nasal conditions such as sinusitis and nasal polyps. There are also dissectors for minimally invasive dissection of skin and subcutaneous tissue, as well as prostate dissectors.

[0003] A minimally invasive facial ligament dissector is a device specifically designed for minimally invasive facial surgery. It is intended to minimally invasively dissect facial ligaments and surrounding tissues to achieve lifts, tightening, or treatment of specific facial conditions. A facial ligament dissector typically consists of two parts: a handpiece and an operating unit. The handpiece is used by the surgeon to hold the dissector, while the operating unit performs the dissection.

[0004] However, existing minimally invasive facial ligament dissectors are difficult to flexibly adjust their angles and positions according to actual needs during surgery. This is mainly because their structure is relatively fixed and cannot adapt to the needs of different surgical scenarios. This not only limits the applicability of the dissectors, but may also affect the effectiveness and safety of the surgery, while also limiting their adaptability and practicality.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments to solve the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a minimally invasive peeling device for facial ligaments.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments, comprising: a handle portion, an adjustment portion, an operating portion, a blade portion and a light rod; the handle portion comprises a fixed block, a first grip and a second grip, the first grip is hinged to the second grip, the second grip is connected to the light rod, holding and pressing the second grip is used to adjust the position of the light rod, the adjustment portion comprises a slide groove, a slider and an adjustment rod, one end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end extends into the operating portion and is fixedly connected to one end of the operating portion, pushing the slider to slide in the slide groove, and the operating portion is deformed under the traction of the adjustment rod; a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring are provided at one end of the operating portion, a fixing frame is provided between the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring, and the blade portion passes through the first fixing ring and the second fixing ring.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first handle and the second handle are hingedly connected, allowing the two handles to rotate relative to each other, similar to the opening and closing of pliers. The second handle is directly or indirectly connected to the polished rod. When the user presses the second handle, the pressing force is converted into a force that moves the polished rod horizontally, thereby achieving displacement of the polished rod.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting tooth is hinged on one side of the slider, a spring is provided between the limiting tooth and the slider, a limiting groove is provided in the slide groove, one end of the limiting tooth can be embedded in the limiting groove, an adjustment frame is provided at the slider, the adjustment frame is slidably connected to the slider, and the adjustment frame is pushed, and the end of the adjustment frame abuts against the limiting tooth.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the operating part has multiple layers, including from the outside to the inside: a protective layer, a thick-walled layer, a spring layer and a textile layer; the adjusting rod is located in the thick-walled layer, and the textile layer is wrapped around the outer surface of the polished rod.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective layer is made of one of rubber, silicone or memory metal.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thick-walled layer is made of silica gel or sponge material.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the protective layer, thick-wall layer, spring layer and textile layer are adjacently combined together by means of sterile gel or sewing.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polished rod and the adjusting rod are both made of rubber.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustable range of the bending angle of the operating portion is 0 to 15 degrees.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a tool is hingedly connected to the end of the blade portion, the diameter of the tool can change with the displacement of the polished rod, and the minimum diameter of the tool is consistent with the inner diameter of the second fixing ring.

[0017] The present invention solves the defects in the background technology and has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The present invention achieves bending of the operating portion through the movement of the second handle, thereby enabling easy one-handed operation and precise control, greatly improving the convenience and accuracy of surgery. At the same time, the adjustment portion uses a combination of a slide, a slider, and an adjustment rod, allowing the doctor to flexibly adjust the angle and position of the dissector according to actual needs, significantly enhancing adaptability and practicality.

[0019] (2) The present invention provides comprehensive protection against accidental injuries by providing a multi-layer operating section, and also ensures the safety of the operation and the long service life of the dissector. In addition, the blade can adjust its diameter as the light rod is displaced, allowing the doctor to precisely control the depth and width of the dissector while effectively protecting the surrounding tissue from damage. In addition, the precise positioning and reliability of the dissector during the operation are ensured by the mutual cooperation of the limiting teeth, the limiting grooves, and the adjustment frame, effectively avoiding accidents caused by improper operation, and providing a comprehensive and efficient solution for facial ligament surgery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a bent operating portion of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the operating portion of a preferred embodiment of the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the slide groove and the slider in the preferred embodiment of the present utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Handle part; 1.1. Fixed block; 1.2. First grip; 1.3. Second grip; 2. Adjustment part; 2.1. Slide groove; 2.2. Slider; 2.3. Adjustment rod; 2.4. Adjustment frame; 2.5. Limiting tooth; 2.6. Spring; 2.7. Limiting groove; 3. Operation part; 3.1. Protective layer; 3.2. Thick-walled layer; 3.3. Spring layer; 3.4. Textile layer; 4. Blade part; 5. Polished rod; 6. First fixing ring; 7. Second fixing ring; 8. Fixing frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show components related to the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments includes: a handle portion 1, an adjustment portion 2, an operating portion 3, a blade portion 4 and a light rod 5; the handle portion 1 includes a fixing block 1.1, a first grip 1.2 and a second grip 1.3, the first grip 1.2 and the second grip 1.3 are hinged, and the second grip 1.3 is connected to the light rod 5. Holding and pressing the second grip 1.3 is used to adjust the position of the light rod 5, so that the doctor can easily control the movement of the dissector with one hand, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of the operation.

[0028] The adjustment portion 2 includes a chute 2.1, a slider 2.2, and an adjustment rod 2.3. One end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected to the slider, while the other end extends into the operating portion 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the operating portion 3. This pushes the slider 2.2 to slide within the chute 2.1, causing the operating portion 3 to deform under the traction of the adjustment rod 2.3. One end of the operating portion 3 is provided with a first fixing ring 6 and a second fixing ring 7. A fixing frame 8 is provided between the first and second fixing rings 6 and 7, and the blade portion 4 passes through the first and second fixing rings 6 and 7. The interaction between the chute 2.1, slider 2.2, and adjustment rod 2.3 allows the surgeon to flexibly adjust the angle and position of the dissector as needed during surgery to accommodate different surgical scenarios.

[0029] like Figure 3As shown, the operating part 3 has multiple layers, including, from the outside to the inside: a protective layer 3.1, a thick-walled layer 3.2, a spring layer 3.3 and a textile layer 3.4; it provides good protection performance, prevents accidental damage during the operation, and ensures the service life of the stripper. The adjusting rod 2.3 is located in the thick-walled layer 3.2, and the textile layer 3.4 is wrapped around the outer surface of the light rod 5. The protective layer 3.1 is made of one of rubber, silicone or memory metal. The thick-walled layer 3.2 is made of silicone or sponge material. The protective layer 3.1, the thick-walled layer 3.2, the spring 2.6 layer and the textile layer 3.4 are adjacently combined together by sterile gel or sewing. The spring layer 2.6 can enable the operating part 3 to undergo elastic deformation, better adapt to the morphological changes of the surgical site, and improve the adaptability and effect of the operation.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, a limiting tooth 2.5 is hingedly connected to one side of the slider 2.2. A spring 2.6 is provided between the limiting tooth 2.5 and the slider 2.2. A limiting slot 2.7 is provided within the chute 2.1, and one end of the limiting tooth 2.5 can be inserted into the limiting slot 2.7. An adjustment frame 2.4 is provided on the slider 2.2. The adjustment frame 2.4 is slidably connected to the slider 2.2. When the adjustment frame 2.4 is pushed, the end of the adjustment frame 2.4 abuts the limiting tooth 2.5. The interaction between the limiting tooth 2.5 and the limiting slot 2.7 enables precise locking and unlocking of the slider 2.2, ensuring the precise positioning of the dissector during surgery. The adjustment frame 2.4 allows the surgeon to easily lock and unlock the position by pushing, improving the convenience of the surgery.

[0031] Both the polished rod 5 and the adjustment rod 2.3 are made of rubber. The bending angle of the operating portion 3 is adjustable from 0 to 15 degrees, allowing the surgeon to make precise adjustments as needed to achieve the optimal surgical effect. A cutting tool is hingedly connected to the end of the blade portion 4. The diameter of the cutting tool changes with the displacement of the polished rod 5. The minimum diameter of the cutting tool is consistent with the inner diameter of the second fixing ring 7.

[0032] When the present invention is used, the handle portion 1 comprises a fixed block 1.1, a first grip 1.2 and a second grip 1.3 for distinction. The second grip 1.3 is hinged to the fixed block 1.1, allowing the user to operate the second grip 1.3 to achieve translational sliding of the polished rod 5 within the operating portion 3.

[0033] When the user holds and moves the second handle 1 . 3 , the polished rod 5 will slide in the operating portion 3 , and this movement will be transmitted to the adjusting portion 2 , thereby affecting the states of the operating portion 3 and the blade portion 4 .

[0034] The adjustment portion 2 includes a chute 2.1, a slider 2.2, and an adjustment rod 2.3. One end of the adjustment rod 2.3 is connected to the operating portion 3, and the other end is connected to the slider 2.2. The movement of the slider 2.2 pulls the adjustment rod 2.3, thereby causing the operating portion 3 to deform, such as bend or twist, to adapt to surgical needs.

[0035] The operating portion 3 is constructed from multiple layers, including a protective layer 3.1, a thick-walled layer 3.2, a spring layer 3.3, and a textile layer 3.4. The adjustment rod 2.3 is located within the thick-walled layer 3.2, while the smooth rod 5 is wrapped in the textile layer 3.4. When the adjustment rod 2.3 is pulled, the deformation of the operating portion 3 is achieved through the elasticity and flexibility of its internal structure, with the spring layer 3.3 playing a key role.

[0036] The bending angle of the operating portion 3 can be adjusted within a range of 0 to 15 degrees, thereby allowing the doctor to adjust the angle of the dissector as needed during surgery.

[0037] The blade portion 4 passes through the first fixing ring 6 and the second fixing ring 7 of the operating portion 3. A fixing frame 8 is provided between the two fixing rings to maintain stability. A tool is hinged at the end of the blade portion 4. The diameter of the tool can change with the displacement of the polished rod 5.

[0038] When the polished rod 5 slides, it adjusts the diameter of the tool through some mechanism (which may be directly connected or through an intermediate component). The minimum diameter of the tool is consistent with the inner diameter of the second fixing ring 7. This ensures that the tool can pass through the fixing ring smoothly when it is at the minimum diameter, and the diameter can be expanded for stripping operation when necessary.

[0039] A limit tooth 2.5 is hinged on one side of the slider 2.2, and a spring 2.6 is provided between the limit tooth 2.5 and the slider 2.2. A limit groove 2.7 is provided in the slide groove 2.1, and one end of the limit tooth 2.5 can be embedded in the limit groove 2.7, which provides the locking and unlocking function of the position of the slider 2.2.

[0040] An adjustment frame 2.4 is also provided at the slider 2.2. Pushing the adjustment frame 2.4 can cause its end to abut against the limiting tooth 2.5, thereby unlocking or locking the position of the slider 2.2, so that the doctor can accurately control the position and state of the stripper during surgery.

[0041] The above description is based on the ideal embodiment of the present invention. Based on the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments, comprising: The invention relates to a handle portion (1), an adjustment portion (2), an operating portion (3), a blade portion (4) and a polished rod (5); the handle portion (1) comprises a fixed block (1.1), a first grip (1.2) and a second grip (1.3); the first grip (1.2) and the second grip (1.3) are hingedly connected; the second grip (1.3) is connected to the polished rod (5); the position of the polished rod (5) is adjusted by holding and pressing the second grip (1.3); the adjustment portion (2) comprises a slide groove (2.1), a slider (2.2) and an adjustment rod (2.3); the adjustment rod One end of the operating part (3) is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end extends into the operating part (3) and is fixedly connected to one end of the operating part (3), pushing the slider (2.2) to slide in the sliding groove (2.1), and the operating part (3) is deformed under the traction of the adjusting rod (2.3); a first fixing ring (6) and a second fixing ring (7) are provided at one end of the operating part (3), a fixing frame (8) is provided between the first fixing ring (6) and the second fixing ring (7), and the blade part (4) passes through the first fixing ring (6) and the second fixing ring (7).

2. A minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting tooth (2.5) is hingedly connected to one side of the slider (2.2); a spring (2.6) is further provided between the limiting tooth (2.5) and the slider (2.2); a limiting groove (2.7) is provided in the slide groove (2.1); one end of the limiting tooth (2.5) can be embedded in the limiting groove (2.7); an adjustment frame (2.4) is provided at the slider (2.2); the adjustment frame (2.4) is slidably connected to the slider (2.2), and pushes the adjustment frame (2.4), and the end of the adjustment frame (2.4) abuts against the limiting tooth (2.5).

3. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating portion (3) has multiple layers, including, from the outside to the inside, a protective layer (3.1), a thick-walled layer (3.2), a spring layer (3.3), and a textile layer (3.4); the adjusting rod (2.3) is located in the thick-walled layer (3.2), and the textile layer (3.4) is wrapped around the outer surface of the polished rod (5).

4. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective layer (3.1) is made of one of rubber, silicone or memory metal.

5. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The thick-walled layer (3.2) is made of silica gel or sponge material.

6. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protective layer (3.1), the thick-walled layer (3.2), the spring (2.6) layer and the textile layer (3.4) are adjacently combined together by means of sterile gel or sewing.

7. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polished rod (5) and the regulating rod (2.3) are both made of rubber.

8. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable range of the bending angle of the operating portion (3) is 0 to 15 degrees.

9. The minimally invasive dissector for facial ligaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tool is hingedly connected to the end of the blade portion (4), and the diameter of the tool can change with the displacement of the polished rod (5). The minimum diameter of the tool is consistent with the inner diameter of the second fixing ring (7).

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