Cardio-pulmonary resuscitation stretcher

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of first-aid equipment, and discloses a cardio-pulmonary resuscitation stretcher which comprises a trunk supporting plate, a head supporting plate and a lower limb supporting plate, telescopic rods are movably installed on the two sides of the bottom face of the trunk supporting plate respectively, first extension rods are movably installed on the two sides of the bottom face of the head supporting plate respectively, and the lower limb supporting plate is movably installed on the lower limb supporting plate. By means of the device, full-size or corresponding-size equipment is unfolded according to environmental conditions during use, so that when a patient is transferred in different environments, the equipment assembling time is greatly shortened, and the environmental requirements are greatly met; according to the device, continuous high-quality external chest compression can be conducted on a patient during stretcher emergency treatment, the optimal treatment time is grasped, the survival rate of the patient is increased, rescue workers can operate and lift the stretcher conveniently during use, and after use, the device can be folded to be placed, so that the device is convenient to use. And the resuscitation machine body can be protected and carried while the resuscitation machine is more portable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of first aid equipment, and in particular relates to a cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher. Background Art

[0002] In the pre-hospital setting (120), patients with cardiac arrest (CA) are often encountered; CA may also occur when troops are performing tasks in special environments such as plateaus (mountains). CA is the most serious and urgent medical emergency.

[0003] For patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is required on site. Once the resuscitation is successful, they must be immediately transferred to the hospital and continue to receive advanced life support treatment. CA may occur again at any time during the transfer and CPR must be performed immediately. Some require direct transportation to the hospital. The transportation method from the first scene to the ambulance varies greatly depending on the institution and region, and there is no consensus in our country.

[0004] When CA occurs in some old residential communities without elevators, the only way to transport the patient is to use the stairs. For CA patients, when medical staff carry them through the stairs, chest compressions may be temporarily interrupted due to the narrow stairs and insufficient medical staff, which reduces the quality of CPR. Statistics show that it takes an average of 1.8 minutes (1.1 minutes to 3.6 minutes) to carry a patient from the 3rd floor up the stairs to the 1st floor, and an average of 4.76 minutes (3.4 minutes to 5.8 minutes) to carry a patient from the 6th floor up the stairs to the 1st floor, far exceeding the time limit for compressions within the "golden 4 minutes". If chest compressions are not performed during this period, circulation will be interrupted for 4-6 minutes, and irreversible pathological changes and irreversible damage will occur, followed by the transition to biological death. This is more time-consuming and labor-intensive for heavier patients. In addition, according to the National Standard Residential Design Code (GB009-2011), the width of the elevator car shall not be less than 1.43 meters and the depth shall not be less than 1.25 meters. Only the minimum dimensions are specified. The current dimensions of the elevator cars in most residential communities do not meet the stretcher size requirements (2 meters × 0.6 meters). When a soft stretcher is used for emergency medical assistance to transport a patient into a narrow elevator, chest compressions will be interrupted, reducing the quality of CPR.

[0005] In addition, CA may occur when troops are performing tasks in special environments such as plateaus (mountains), and the wounded need to be urgently transferred down the mountain from the top of the mountain. If there is no professional equipment to continuously perform high-quality chest compressions during the transfer process, the best opportunity for treatment will be lost, resulting in irreversible consequences.

[0006] Moreover, when carrying a stretcher, it will be more inconvenient for the person carrying the front side of the stretcher to move, especially when carrying the stretcher on an inclined road, which will increase physical exertion. Utility Model Content

[0007] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by this cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher to solve its technical problems is:

[0009] A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher is provided, comprising a trunk support plate, a head support plate and a lower limb support plate, wherein telescopic rods are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the trunk support plate, first extension rods are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the head support plate, and second extension rods are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the lower limb support plate, the first extension rods are respectively connected to one end of the corresponding telescopic rods by a hinge, the second extension rods are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding telescopic rods by a hinge, both ends of the telescopic rods are respectively provided with external threads and threadedly installed with first internal threaded tubes, the connection between the first extension rod and the second extension rod is respectively provided with external threads, a resuscitation machine base is provided on one side of the trunk support plate, and a resuscitation machine is fixedly installed on the resuscitation machine base.

[0010] Furthermore, first buckles are fixedly installed on both sides of the resuscitation machine base, and one end of the anti-slip belt is fixedly connected to the first buckle.

[0011] Furthermore, the Velcro surface A is fixedly installed on the head support plate, and the Velcro surface B is fixedly installed on the lower limb support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the telescopic rod, the first extension rod and the second extension rod are respectively provided with collars, which are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding trunk support plate, the head support plate and the lower limb support plate.

[0013] Furthermore, threaded through holes are respectively provided on the collars and threadedly installed with bolts.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a vest, shoulder straps, a chest strap, a second buckle and a third buckle. Two shoulder straps are fixedly installed on the vest and the second buckle is fixedly installed correspondingly. The chest strap is fixedly installed on one side of the vest, and the third buckle is fixedly installed on the other side of the vest corresponding to the chest strap. Vertical electric slide rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle of the vest, and second internal threaded tubes are rotatably installed on the sliders of the electric slide rails. A non-circular cross-section rod is provided between the first extension rods, and the two ends of the non-circular cross-section rod are fixedly connected to the corresponding first extension rods respectively. Two limiting rings that can only move horizontally along the non-circular cross-section rod are set on the non-circular cross-section rod, and screws are fixedly installed on the limiting rings. The screws can be threadedly installed on the corresponding second internal threaded tubes respectively. A battery pack fixedly installed on the vest is provided between the two electric slide rails, and the battery pack can power the two electric slide rails.

[0015] Furthermore, the slide blocks of the electric slide rails are respectively fixedly mounted with Hall effect rockers, the ends of the Hall effect rockers are respectively fixedly connected to the second internally threaded tubes, and the Hall effect rockers are respectively connected to the control switches of the corresponding electric slide rails through circuits.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to an example of the present invention. When using the device, the first extension rod and the second extension rod are laid flat, and the corresponding first internal threaded tube is rotated to connect the telescopic rod, the first extension rod and the second extension rod into one body. The telescopic rod is adjusted to extend or retract according to the patient's body shape, and the resuscitation machine base is placed on the telescopic rod. The resuscitation machine base is fixed with the first buckle and the anti-slip belt. The patient is then transferred to the bottom of the resuscitation machine base and the resuscitation machine is started. This allows the patient to be transported in different environments while being able to perform uninterrupted and continuous high-quality chest compressions. When encountering a narrow space, the first internal threaded tube corresponding to the second extension rod is rotated to remove the fixation between the second extension rod and the telescopic rod. The patient's lower limbs are flexed and the telescopic rod is pushed to shorten the stretcher. In this process, the continuous high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation of the upper body is not affected. Press, and after use, rotate the corresponding first internal threaded tube to fold the first extension rod and the second extension rod into a 90-degree angle, so that the stretcher frame forms a U-shaped box structure, and the resuscitation machine base and the resuscitation machine are stored in the box structure, so as to facilitate the protection and carrying of the resuscitation machine body. Through this device, the full-size or corresponding-size equipment can be unfolded according to the environmental conditions during use, thereby greatly saving the equipment assembly time and environmental requirements when transporting patients in different environments, and being able to perform uninterrupted and continuous high-quality chest compressions on patients during stretcher first aid, seize the best treatment time, and improve the patient's survival rate. It is also convenient for rescue personnel to operate and lift the stretcher during use, and after use, the device can be folded and placed, which is more portable and can protect the resuscitation machine body while carrying it.

[0018] 2. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to the present invention is used by passing the anti-slip belt around the telescopic rod, passing it through the buckle and tightening it, so that the resuscitation machine base can be fixed on the buckle.

[0019] 3. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher in the example of the present invention, after the device is folded and stored, the Velcro surface A is bonded to the Velcro surface B to form a pulling strap structure, which is convenient for the portable device to be carried as a whole.

[0020] 4. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to an example of the present invention can facilitate the movement of the trunk support plate, the head support plate and the lower limb support plate along the corresponding telescopic rod, the first extension rod and the second extension rod through the ring.

[0021] 5. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to an example of the present invention can conveniently fix the trunk support plate, the head support plate and the lower limb support plate to the corresponding telescopic rod, the first extension rod and the second extension rod by tightening the bolts.

[0022] 6. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to an example of the present invention, when in use, when one person is carrying the stretcher in front, the operator wears a vest, connects the two screws to the second internal threaded tube respectively and rotates the second internal threaded tube to connect. When two people are carrying the stretcher in front, the two people wear vests respectively and insert a screw into the second internal threaded tube respectively. By controlling the electric slide rail, the corresponding second internal threaded tube is driven to rise and fall, which can facilitate the adjustment of the height of the stretcher when carrying it, and reduce the patient's comfort caused by the stretcher tilting when carrying it on a sloping road.

[0023] 7. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher in the example of the present invention can drive the Hall rocker to shift when the stretcher tilts. The Hall rocker is connected to the circuit of the electric slide rail, which can control the lifting and lowering of the slider of the electric slide rail, making it convenient to adjust the electric slide rail in real time according to the inclination of the stretcher. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A-direction view;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of Ⅰ.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Torso support plate; 2. Head support plate; 3. Lower limb support plate; 4. Telescopic rod; 5. First extension rod; 6. Second extension rod; 7. First internally threaded tube; 8. Resuscitator base; 9. Resuscitator; 10. First buckle; 11. Anti-slip tape; 12. Velcro A side; 13. Velcro B side; 14. Ring; 15. Bolt; 16. Vest; 17. Shoulder strap; 18. Chest strap; 19. Second buckle; 20. Third buckle; 21. Second internally threaded tube; 22. Non-circular cross-section rod; 23. Limiting ring; 24. Screw; 25. Battery pack; 26. Hall rocker; 27. Electric slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for the purpose of explaining the relevant invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only portions relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher, including a trunk support plate 1, a head support plate 2 and a lower limb support plate 3, and is characterized in that telescopic rods 4 are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the trunk support plate 1, first extension rods 5 are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the head support plate 2, and second extension rods 6 are movably installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the lower limb support plate 3. The first extension rods 5 are respectively connected to one end of the corresponding telescopic rod 4 through a hinge, and the second extension rods 6 are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding telescopic rod 5 through a hinge. Both ends of the telescopic rod 4 are respectively provided with external threads and threadedly installed with a first internal threaded tube 7. The connection between the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 6 is respectively provided with external threads. A resuscitation machine base 8 is provided on one side of the trunk support plate 1, and a resuscitation machine 9 is fixedly installed on the resuscitation machine base 8.

[0033] In this embodiment, first buckles 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the resuscitation machine base 8, and one end of the anti-slip belt 11 is fixedly connected to the first buckle 10.

[0034] In this embodiment, the head support plate 2 is fixedly mounted with a Velcro surface A 12 , and the lower limb support plate 3 is fixedly mounted with a Velcro surface B 13 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 4, the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 6 are respectively provided with collars 14, and the collars 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding torso support plate 1, head support plate 2 and lower limb support plate 3.

[0036] In this embodiment, threaded through holes are respectively provided on the collars 14 and threadedly mounted with bolts 15 .

[0037] In this embodiment, it also includes a vest 16, a shoulder strap 17, a chest strap 18, a second buckle 19 and a third buckle 20. Two shoulder straps 17 are fixedly installed on the vest 10 and the second buckle 19 is fixedly installed correspondingly. The chest strap 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the vest 10, and the third buckle 19 is fixedly installed on the other side of the vest 10 corresponding to the chest strap 18. Vertical electric slide rails 27 are fixedly installed on both sides of the middle part of the vest 16, and the second internal threaded tube 21 is rotatably installed on the slider of the electric slide rail 27. A non- The circular cross-section rod 22 and the two ends of the non-circular cross-section rod 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first extension rod 5. Two limiting rings 23 that can only move horizontally along the non-circular cross-section rod 22 are installed on the non-circular cross-section rod 22. Screws 24 are fixedly installed on the limiting rings 23, and the screws 24 can be threadedly installed on the corresponding second internal threaded tubes 21. A battery pack 25 fixedly installed on the vest 16 is provided between the two electric slide rails 27, and the battery pack 25 can power the two electric slide rails 27.

[0038] In this embodiment, the slide blocks of the electric slide rail 27 are respectively fixedly mounted with Hall rockers 26 , the ends of the Hall rockers 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the second internally threaded tubes 21 , and the Hall rockers 26 are respectively connected to the control switches of the corresponding electric slide rails 27 through circuits.

[0039] When the device is in use, the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 6 are laid flat, the corresponding first internal threaded tube 7 is rotated, the telescopic rod 4, the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 6 are connected into one, the telescopic rod 4 is adjusted to the patient's body shape, and the resuscitation machine base 8 is placed on the telescopic rod 4, and the resuscitation machine base 8 is fixed with the first buckle 10 and the anti-slip belt 11. Then the patient is transferred to the bottom of the resuscitation machine base 8 and the resuscitation machine 9 is started. This allows the patient to be transported in different environments while being able to perform uninterrupted and continuous high-quality chest compressions. At the same time, when in use, when a person in front carries a stretcher, the operator wears Vest 16, two screws 24 are respectively docked at the second internal threaded tube 21 and the second internal threaded tube 21 is rotated to connect. When two people carry the stretcher in front, they wear the vest 16 respectively and insert a screw into the second internal threaded tube 21 respectively. Through the Hall rocker 26, when the stretcher tilts, the Hall rocker 26 can be driven to deflect. The Hall rocker 26 is connected to the circuit of the electric slide 27, which can control the lifting and lowering of the slider of the electric slide 27, making it convenient to adjust the electric slide 27 according to the inclination of the stretcher in real time, reducing the comfort of the patient due to the tilt of the stretcher when carrying the stretcher on a tilted road; when encountering a narrow space , rotate the first internal threaded tube 7 corresponding to the second extension rod 6, remove the fixation between the second extension rod 6 and the telescopic rod 4, flex the patient's lower limbs, push the telescopic rod 4 to shorten the stretcher, and in this process, it does not affect the upper part of the body to continue to perform high-quality external chest compressions. After use, rotate the corresponding first internal threaded tube 7 to fold the first extension rod 5 and the second extension rod 6 into a 90-degree angle, so that the stretcher body forms a U-shaped box structure, and the resuscitation machine base 8 and the resuscitation machine 9 are stored in the box structure, so as to facilitate the protection and carrying of the resuscitation machine body, and finally through the Velcro A surface 1 2 The Velcro B surface 13 is bonded to form a lifting strap structure on the top of the box-type structure, which is convenient for carrying the portable device as a whole. Through this device, the full-size or corresponding-size device can be unfolded according to the environmental conditions when in use, thereby greatly saving the equipment assembly time and environmental requirements when transporting patients in different environments. It can provide uninterrupted and continuous high-quality chest compressions to patients during stretcher first aid, seize the best treatment time, and improve the patient's survival rate. It is also convenient for rescue personnel to operate and lift the stretcher during use, and after use, the device can be folded and placed, making it more portable and protecting the resuscitator body.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention herein is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features having similar functions disclosed in this application.

[0041] Except for the technical features described in the specification, the remaining technical features are known technologies to those skilled in the art. In order to highlight the innovative features of the present invention, the remaining technical features will not be described here in detail.

Claims

1. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher comprising a trunk support plate (1), a head support plate (2) and a lower limb support plate (3), characterized in that: The two sides of the bottom surface of the trunk support plate (1) are movably mounted with telescopic rods (4), the two sides of the bottom surface of the head support plate (2) are movably mounted with first extension rods (5), and the two sides of the bottom surface of the lower limb support plate (3) are movably mounted with second extension rods (6). The first extension rods (5) are respectively connected to one end of the corresponding telescopic rod (4) through a hinge, and the second extension rods (6) are respectively connected to the other end of the corresponding telescopic rod (5) through a hinge. Both ends of the telescopic rod (4) are respectively provided with external threads and threadedly mounted with first internal threaded tubes (7). The connection between the first extension rod (5) and the second extension rod (6) is respectively provided with external threads. A resuscitation machine base (8) is provided on one side of the trunk support plate (1), and a resuscitation machine (9) is fixedly mounted on the resuscitation machine base (8).

2. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first buckles (10) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the resuscitation machine base (8), and one end of the anti-slip belt (11) is fixedly connected to the first buckle (10).

3. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The head support plate (2) is fixedly mounted with a Velcro surface A (12), and the lower limb support plate (3) is fixedly mounted with a Velcro surface B (13).

4. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (4), the first extension rod (5) and the second extension rod (6) are respectively provided with collars (14), and the collars (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding trunk support plate (1), the head support plate (2) and the lower limb support plate (3).

5. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collars (14) are respectively provided with threaded through holes and threadedly mounted with bolts (15).

6. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The utility model also includes a vest (16), shoulder straps (17), chest straps (18), a second buckle (19) and a third buckle (20), wherein two shoulder straps (17) are fixedly mounted on the vest (10) and the second buckle (19) is fixedly mounted correspondingly, a chest strap (18) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vest (10), and a third buckle (19) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the vest (10) corresponding to the chest strap (18), vertical electric slide rails (27) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the middle part of the vest (16), and second internal threaded tubes (21) are rotatably mounted on the sliders of the electric slide rails (27), and a non-rotatable inner threaded tube (21) is provided between the first extension rods (5). The circular cross-section rod (22) and the non-circular cross-section rod (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding first extension rod (5); two limiting rings (23) that can only move horizontally along the non-circular cross-section rod (22) are mounted on the non-circular cross-section rod (22); screw rods (24) are respectively fixedly mounted on the limiting rings (23); the screw rods (24) can be respectively threadedly mounted on the corresponding second internally threaded tube (21); a battery pack (25) fixedly mounted on the vest (16) is provided between the two electric slide rails (27); the battery pack (25) can supply power to the two electric slide rails (27).

7. A cardiopulmonary resuscitation stretcher according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slide blocks of the electric slide rail (27) are respectively fixedly mounted with Hall rockers (26), the ends of the Hall rockers (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the second internally threaded tubes (21), and the Hall rockers (26) are respectively connected to the control switches of the corresponding electric slide rails (27) through circuits.

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