Rice polishing machine capable of reducing broken rice

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice polishing machines, and particularly relates to a broken rice reducing rice polishing machine which comprises a polishing box, a conveying box is fixedly mounted at the top of the polishing box, a conveying bin is arranged in the conveying box, and the same transmission box is fixedly mounted on the left sides of the conveying box and the polishing box; a first discharging opening is formed between the storage box and the conveying bin, a second discharging opening is formed between the conveying bin and the polishing box, a screening box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the polishing box, and a functional box is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box and the right side of the polishing box. The design is reasonable, by arranging the conveying mechanism, the purposes of avoiding accumulation of rice in the polishing box, achieving full polishing of the rice and avoiding the influence on the polishing quality of the rice can be achieved, by arranging the screening mechanism, the polished rice can be screened through a screen, and the purpose of reducing broken rice can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rice polishing machines, and in particular to a rice polishing machine capable of reducing broken rice. Background Art

[0002] Due to the influence of seasonal climate or long-term storage, some rice may have different colors or become moldy, resulting in various grades of rice. As people's living standards continue to improve, their taste for rice has improved. In order to improve the edible quality, commercial value and storage time, rice needs to be polished to remove the bran or debris adhering to the surface of the rice, making the rice grains crystal clear and smooth.

[0003] Currently, a Chinese patent publication with publication number CN216137274U discloses a rice polishing machine capable of reducing rice breakage, comprising a housing, which is vertically arranged. The rice polishing machine, capable of reducing rice breakage, comprises a material dividing and polishing mechanism. When a motor drives a rotating rod to cause a polishing column and a polishing cylinder to polish rice, the rotation of a disc drives two curved plates to rotate in a material guide ring groove, so that the two curved plates effectively control the amount of rice passing through the material control groove, preventing a large amount of rice from entering between the polishing column and the polishing cylinder at the same time, causing friction and squeezing between the rice, thereby solving the problem of a high rice breakage rate during rice polishing. Furthermore, a screening mechanism is provided, in which the rotating rod drives a control rod to rotate using the action of a bevel gear, causing the control rod to strike a screen plate, thereby increasing the screening speed. Furthermore, a material collecting cover is provided to guide the rice to the center of the screen plate, and the top center of the screen plate is positioned upward, thereby improving the screening effect of the screen plate on the rice.

[0004] In actual use, it is found that the existing rice polishing machine cannot feed rice at a uniform speed, which easily causes rice to accumulate during feeding, thereby resulting in the rice not being fully polished, and there is a problem of affecting the polishing quality of rice. Therefore, we propose a rice polishing machine that reduces broken rice to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art: the rice cannot be fed at a uniform speed, which easily leads to rice accumulation during feeding, and further causes the rice to not be fully polished, affecting the polishing quality of the rice, and to propose a rice polishing machine that reduces broken rice.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice comprises a polishing box, a conveying box is fixedly installed on the top of the polishing box, a conveying bin is provided in the conveying box, a same transmission box is fixedly installed on the left side of the conveying box and the polishing box, a storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box, a same first unloading port is opened between the storage box and the conveying bin, a same second unloading port is opened between the conveying bin and the polishing box, a screening box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the polishing box, a same function box is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box and the right side of the polishing box, and a same third unloading port is opened between the screening box and the polishing box; a conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying bin, a polishing mechanism is provided in the polishing box, a screening mechanism is provided in the screening box, a discharge pipe is provided on the left side of the screening box, a debris discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the screening box, a same through hole is opened between the screening box and the function box, a same rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the function box, the through hole is located above the rotating rod, a spacer is provided on the inner wall of the top of the through hole, and a feeding port is provided on the top of the storage box.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying shaft and a spiral blade. The conveying shaft is fixedly mounted on the motor output shaft. The right end of the conveying shaft is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the conveying bin. The conveying shaft is provided with a spiral blade.

[0009] Preferably, the polishing mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a polishing roller and a polishing ball. The left inner wall of the transmission box and the right inner wall of the functional box are rotatably mounted with the same rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is located above the through hole. A polishing roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. The polishing roller is located in the polishing box. Polishing balls are provided on the polishing roller. A first transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the conveying shaft, and a second transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the first transmission mechanism includes two first transmission wheels and a first transmission belt. The first transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the conveying shaft. The two first transmission wheels are both located in the transmission box. The transmission sleeves on the two first transmission wheels are provided with the same first transmission belt.

[0011] Preferably, the second transmission mechanism includes two second transmission wheels and a second transmission belt. The second transmission wheels are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft and the rotating rod. The two second transmission wheels are both located in the function box. The transmission sleeves on the two second transmission wheels are provided with the same second transmission belt.

[0012] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a sieve plate and a screen mesh. The sieve plate is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe, and the screen mesh is provided on the sieve plate. The right end of the sieve plate extends into the function box, the top of the sieve plate is adapted to the bottom of the spacer, and a cam mechanism is provided between the sieve plate and the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the cam mechanism includes a cam and a recess, the bottom of the screen plate is fixedly mounted with a recess, the recess is located on the right side of the screen, a cam is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the cam is located on the left side of the second transmission wheel, and the cam is adapted to the recess.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the functional box, the fixing plate is located between the through hole and the rotating shaft, and the fixing plate and the top of the sieve plate are fixedly installed with the same spring.

[0015] Preferably, support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box.

[0016] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the top of the storage box.

[0017] Beneficial effects of this application:

[0018] 1. Through the cooperation of the motor, the conveying shaft and the spiral blade, the motor can drive the spiral blade to rotate, and the spiral blade can be used to convey the rice from right to left, thereby avoiding the accumulation of rice in the polishing box and fully polishing the rice, thereby avoiding affecting the quality of rice polishing;

[0019] 2. Through the cooperation of the conveying shaft, the two first transmission wheels, the first transmission belt, the rotating shaft, the polishing roller and the polishing balls, the conveying shaft can drive the polishing roller and the corresponding polishing balls to rotate, and the purpose of fully polishing the rice by the polishing balls can be achieved;

[0020] 3. Through the cooperation of the rotating shaft, the two second transmission wheels, the second transmission belt, the rotating rod, the cam, the recess, the screen plate and the spring, the rotating shaft can drive the screen plate to vibrate continuously, the screen can screen the polished rice, the qualified rice can be discharged through the discharge pipe, the broken rice can fall under the screen and be discharged through the discharge pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the generation of broken rice. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of part A of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the first transmission mechanism of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a screening mechanism of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application;

[0026] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cam mechanism of a rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice proposed in this application.

[0027] In the figure: 1. Polishing box; 2. Conveying box; 3. Transmission box; 4. Storage box; 5. Screening box; 6. Function box; 7. Motor; 8. Conveying shaft; 9. Spiral blade; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Polishing roller; 12. Polishing ball; 13. Screen plate; 14. Screen; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Cam; 17. Recess; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Spring; 20. First transmission wheel; 21. First transmission belt; 22. Second transmission wheel; 23. Second transmission belt; 24. First discharge port; 25. Second discharge port; 26. Third discharge port; 27. Discharge pipe; 28. Discharge pipe; 29. ​​Through hole; 30. Spacer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of this application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only a portion of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are also within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-6 A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice includes a polishing box 1, a conveying box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the polishing box 1, a conveying bin is provided in the conveying box 2, a transmission box 3 is fixedly installed on the left side of the conveying box 2 and the polishing box 1, a storage box 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box 2, a first discharge port 24 is opened between the storage box 4 and the conveying bin, a second discharge port 25 is opened between the conveying bin and the polishing box 1, a screening box 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the polishing box 1, and a function box 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box 5 and the right side of the polishing box 1 A common third discharge port 26 is provided between the screening box 5 and the polishing box 1; a conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying bin, a polishing mechanism is provided in the polishing box 1, a screening mechanism is provided in the screening box 5, a discharge pipe 27 is provided on the left side of the screening box 5, a discharge pipe 28 is provided at the bottom of the screening box 5, a common through hole 29 is provided between the screening box 5 and the functional box 6, and a common rotating rod 15 is rotatably installed on the inner walls on both sides of the functional box 6. The through hole 29 is located above the rotating rod 15, and a spacer 30 is provided on the inner wall of the top of the through hole 29. A feed port is provided on the top of the storage box 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying shaft 8 and a spiral blade 9. The conveying shaft 8 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 7. The right end of the conveying shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the conveying bin. The conveying shaft 8 is provided with a spiral blade 9. By providing a conveying mechanism, the motor 7 can drive the spiral blade 9 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of conveying rice from right to left through the spiral blade 9.

[0031] In this embodiment, the polishing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 10, a polishing roller 11 and a polishing ball 12. The same rotating shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the left inner wall of the transmission box 3 and the right inner wall of the functional box 6. The rotating shaft 10 is located above the through hole 29. A polishing roller 11 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10. The polishing roller 11 is located in the polishing box 1. Polishing balls 12 are provided on the polishing roller 11. A first transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft 10 and the conveying shaft 8, and a second transmission mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating rod 15. By providing the polishing mechanism, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the polishing roller 11 and the corresponding polishing ball 12 to rotate, so that the purpose of fully polishing the rice by the polishing ball 12 can be achieved.

[0032] In this embodiment, the first transmission mechanism includes two first transmission wheels 20 and a first transmission belt 21. The first transmission wheels 20 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and the conveying shaft 8. The two first transmission wheels 20 are both located in the transmission box 3. The transmission sleeves of the two first transmission wheels 20 are provided with the same first transmission belt 21. By providing the first transmission mechanism, the conveying shaft 8 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate.

[0033] In this embodiment, the second transmission mechanism includes two second transmission wheels 22 and a second transmission belt 23. The second transmission wheels 22 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10 and the rotating rod 15. The two second transmission wheels 22 are both located in the function box 6. The transmission sleeves on the two second transmission wheels 22 are provided with the same second transmission belt 23. By providing the second transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate.

[0034] In this embodiment, the screening mechanism includes a sieve plate 13 and a screen 14. The sieve plate 13 is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe 27, and the screen 14 is provided on the sieve plate 13. The right end of the sieve plate 13 extends into the functional box 6. The top of the sieve plate 13 is adapted to the bottom of the spacer 30. A cam mechanism is provided between the sieve plate 13 and the rotating rod 15. By providing the screening mechanism, broken rice in the rice can be screened out through the screen 14.

[0035] In this embodiment, the cam mechanism includes a cam 16 and a recess 17. The recess 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sieve plate 13, and the recess 17 is located on the right side of the sieve 14. The cam 16 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 15, and the cam 16 is located on the left side of the second transmission wheel 22. The cam 16 is adapted to the recess 17. By providing the cam mechanism, the rotating rod 15 can drive the cam 16 to rotate, and the purpose of continuously lifting the recess 17 through the cam 16 can be achieved.

[0036] In this embodiment, a fixing plate 18 is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the functional box 6. The fixing plate 18 is located between the through hole 29 and the rotating shaft 10. The fixing plate 18 and the top of the sieve plate 13 are fixedly installed with the same spring 19. By providing the spring 19, the spring 19 can drive the sieve plate 13 to continuously reset through the rebound force.

[0037] In this embodiment, support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box 5. By providing the support legs, the screening box 5 can be supported by the support legs, which can facilitate the discharge of materials from the discharge pipe 28.

[0038] In this embodiment, a feed port is provided on the top of the storage box 4 , and the rice raw material can be put into the storage box 4 through the feed port.

[0039] In the present application, when working, the rice is first put into the storage box 4 through the feed port, and falls into the conveying box 2 through the first discharge port 24. By starting the motor 7, the conveying shaft 8 can be driven to rotate, which can drive the spiral blade 9 to rotate, and the spiral blade 9 can be used to convey the rice from right to left, so that the rice can be uniformly conveyed to the second discharge port 25 and fall into the polishing box 1, which can avoid the accumulation of rice in the polishing box 1 and achieve the purpose of fully polishing the rice, thereby avoiding affecting the polishing quality of the rice. The conveying shaft 8 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate through the two first transmission wheels 20 and the first transmission belt 21, and can drive the polishing roller 11 and the corresponding polishing ball 12 to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of fully polishing the rice by the polishing ball 12. The polished rice passes through the second discharge port 25 and the second discharge port 25. The three discharge ports 26 fall onto the screen 14 in the screening box 5, and the rotating shaft 10 can drive the rotating rod 15 to rotate through the two second transmission wheels 22 and the second transmission belt 23, and can drive the cam 16 to rotate. When the cam 16 rotates to the upper side, the recess 17 can be pushed to move upward, and the right end of the sieve plate 13 can be driven to flip upward, and the spring 19 can be driven to contract. When the cam 16 rotates to the lower side, the spring 19 can drive the right end of the sieve plate 13 to flip downward through the rebound force, so that the sieve plate 13 can drive the screen 14 to shake continuously, and the screen 14 can screen the polished rice, and the qualified rice can be discharged through the discharge pipe 27, and the broken rice can fall below the screen 14 and be discharged through the discharge pipe 28, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the generation of broken rice.

Claims

1. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice, characterized in that: The invention comprises a polishing box (1), a conveying box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the polishing box (1), a conveying bin is provided in the conveying box (2), a transmission box (3) is fixedly installed on the conveying box (2) and the left side of the polishing box (1), a storage box (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the conveying box (2), a first discharge port (24) is provided between the storage box (4) and the conveying bin, a second discharge port (25) is provided between the conveying bin and the polishing box (1), a screening box (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the polishing box (1), a function box (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the screening box (5) and the right side of the polishing box (1), and a third discharge port (26) is provided between the screening box (5) and the polishing box (1); A conveying mechanism is provided in the conveying bin, a polishing mechanism is provided in the polishing box (1), a screening mechanism is provided in the screening box (5), a discharge pipe (27) is provided on the left side of the screening box (5), a debris discharge pipe (28) is provided at the bottom of the screening box (5), a common through hole (29) is provided between the screening box (5) and the functional box (6), a common rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the functional box (6), the through hole (29) is located above the rotating rod (15), and a spacer (30) is provided on the inner wall of the top of the through hole (29).

2. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying shaft (8) and a spiral blade (9); the conveying shaft (8) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (7); the right end of the conveying shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the right inner wall of the conveying bin; and the conveying shaft (8) is provided with a spiral blade (9).

3. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that, The polishing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (10), a polishing roller (11) and a polishing ball (12); the left inner wall of the transmission box (3) and the right inner wall of the function box (6) are rotatably mounted with the same rotating shaft (10); the rotating shaft (10) is located above the through hole (29); a polishing roller (11) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (10); the polishing roller (11) is located in the polishing box (1); a polishing ball (12) is arranged on the polishing roller (11); a first transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the conveying shaft (8); and a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the rotating rod (15).

4. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first transmission mechanism comprises two first transmission wheels (20) and a first transmission belt (21); the first transmission wheels (20) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) and the conveying shaft (8); the two first transmission wheels (20) are both located in a transmission box (3); and the same first transmission belt (21) is sleeved on the two first transmission wheels (20).

5. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second transmission mechanism comprises two second transmission wheels (22) and a second transmission belt (23); the second transmission wheels (22) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (10) and the rotating rod (15); the two second transmission wheels (22) are both located in the function box (6); and the transmission sleeves on the two second transmission wheels (22) are provided with the same second transmission belt (23).

6. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a sieve plate (13) and a sieve mesh (14). The sieve plate (13) is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe (27). The sieve mesh (14) is provided on the sieve plate (13). The right end of the sieve plate (13) extends into the function box (6). The top of the sieve plate (13) is adapted to the bottom of the spacer (30). A cam mechanism is provided between the sieve plate (13) and the rotating rod (15).

7. A rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cam mechanism comprises a cam (16) and a recess (17); the recess (17) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the sieve plate (13); the recess (17) is located on the right side of the sieve (14); a cam (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (15); the cam (16) is located on the left side of the second transmission wheel (22); and the cam (16) and the recess (17) are adapted to each other.

8. The rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (18) is fixedly installed on the left inner wall of the functional box (6), and the fixed plate (18) is located between the through hole (29) and the rotating shaft (10). The fixed plate (18) and the top of the screen plate (13) are fixedly installed with the same spring (19).

9. The rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box (5).

10. The rice polishing machine for reducing broken rice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage box (4) is provided with a feed opening.

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