Dispensing machine for PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) production

By introducing cleaning barrels and gear worm transmission systems into the dispenser, the automatic cleaning of the dispenser head is achieved, and the problem of difficult to clean the residual glue in the rubber head is solved, ensuring the normal operation of the dispenser.

CN223249728UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22浙江深江智能科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422966897.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-03
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the dispensing of the existing PCBA dispenser, it is difficult to effectively clean the residual glue outside the glue head, which affects the subsequent dispensing use.

Method used

A dispenser for PCBA production is designed, and the cleaning barrel structure is adopted. The cleaning sponge is used to drive the cleaning sponge to automatically clean the dispenser head. The cleaning sponge is installed in the cleaning barrel, and the automatic wipe of the dispenser head is achieved through gear meshing and worm transmission.

Benefits of technology

Effectively clean the residual glue on the surface of the dispensing head to avoid solidification of the glue and ensure the normal use of the dispensing head.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of PCBA processing, and discloses a dispensing machine for PCBA production, which comprises a fixed seat, the upper end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a processing table, the two sides of the upper end of the fixed seat are provided with first driving assemblies, the first driving assemblies are provided with mounting plates, one side of one mounting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and the upper end of the supporting plate is provided with a cleaning barrel. The outer side of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected with a gear ring, one side of the gear ring is meshed with a second gear, through the cleaning barrel structure arranged on one side, after the dispensing head is used, the dispensing head can enter the cleaning barrel, the gear plate drives the first gear to rotate, the second gear drives the gear ring to rotate, the gear ring drives the cleaning barrel to rotate, and the cleaning barrel is cleaned; cleaning sponge is used for wiping the dispensing head, so that glue on the surface of the dispensing head is prevented from being solidified after the dispensing head stops for a period of time.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of PCBA processing technology, and in particular to a dispensing machine for PCBA production. Background Art

[0002] PCBA boards, also known as printed circuit boards, are important electronic components, supporting electronic components and providing circuit connections for them. During the PCBA board manufacturing process, to enhance the reliability of the board, the components and solder joints on the board are typically glued. This ensures the board's waterproof, dustproof, and corrosion-resistant properties. Glue dispensing has become an essential process in PCBA board production.

[0003] Currently, in the PCBA dispensing machine used, after dispensing the circuit board, the dispensing head needs to be cleaned to prevent the glue inside the head from solidifying and clogging the head. Most cleaning methods are to first perform multiple empty strokes to remove the remaining glue in the head. However, some glue may still remain on the outside of the head, sticking to the head outlet and near the outlet. If it is not cleaned, it will also affect the dispensing of the head. Therefore, a dispensing machine for PCBA production is designed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the problem, the present application provides a dispensing machine for PCBA production.

[0005] The present application provides a dispensing machine for PCBA production that adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A dispensing machine for PCBA production includes a fixed base, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a processing table, a first drive assembly is installed on both sides of the upper end of the fixed base, a mounting plate is provided on the first drive assembly, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, a cleaning barrel is provided on the upper end of the support plate, the outer side of the cleaning barrel is fixedly connected to a gear ring, and one side of the gear ring engages with the second gear.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the cleaning barrel is rotatably connected to a swivel, the lower end of the swivel is fixedly connected to a spring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to a support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the front portion of the lower end of the swivel is fixedly connected to a gear plate, the lower end of the gear plate passes through a support plate, and the gear plate and the support plate are slidably connected.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the gear plate engages with gear No. 1, the front of the gear No. 1 is rotatably connected to the support plate, the rear of the gear No. 1 is fixedly connected to the worm, one side of the worm engages with the worm wheel, and the middle of the upper end of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support plate, and the upper end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0011] Preferably, a cleaning sponge is installed in the cleaning bucket, and a slot is provided at the upper end of the cleaning sponge.

[0012] Preferably, a No. 2 driving assembly is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is installed on the No. 2 driving assembly, and a dispensing head of a dispensing machine is fixedly installed on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0013] In summary, this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0014] In the utility model, through the cleaning bucket structure provided on one side, after the dispensing head is used, the dispensing head can be used to enter the cleaning bucket, so that the gear plate drives the No. 1 gear to rotate, and the No. 2 gear drives the gear ring to rotate, and the gear ring drives the cleaning bucket to rotate, and a cleaning sponge is used to wipe the dispensing head to prevent the glue on the surface of the dispensing head from solidifying after it has been stagnant for a certain period of time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of one side of the main body of the embodiment of the application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the other side of the main body of the embodiment of the application;

[0017] Figure 3 2. It is a schematic structural diagram of the gear plate and the first gear of the embodiment of the application;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the worm wheel and worm of the embodiment of the application.

[0019] Explanation of the accompanying reference numerals: 1. Fixed seat; 2. First drive assembly; 3. Mounting plate; 4. No. 2 drive assembly; 5. Hydraulic cylinder; 6. Dispensing head of the dispensing machine; 7. Processing table; 8. Support plate; 9. Cleaning barrel; 91. Spring; 92. Rotating ring; 10. Gear plate; 11. No. 1 gear; 12. Worm; 13. Worm wheel; 14. Rotating rod; 15. No. 2 gear; 16. Gear ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0021] The embodiment of the present application discloses a dispensing machine for PCBA production. Figure 1-4A dispensing machine for PCBA production includes a fixed base 1, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a processing table 7. A first drive assembly 2 is mounted on both sides of the upper end of the fixed base 1. A mounting plate 3 is provided on the first drive assembly 2, and a second drive assembly 4 is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate 3. A hydraulic cylinder 5 is mounted on the second drive assembly 4, and a dispensing head 6 of the dispensing machine is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 5. The first drive assembly 2 is composed of common moving components in the field, such as a drive motor and threaded rods. It is the lateral moving component used for moving the dispensing machine, namely the X-axis drive. The second drive assembly 4 is an electric drive, namely the Y-axis drive. Both are common technical means in the field and are not described in detail.

[0022] One side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8, and a cleaning bucket 9 is provided on the upper end of the support plate 8. The outer side of the cleaning bucket 9 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 16. One side of the gear ring 16 engages with the No. 2 gear 15. The No. 2 gear 15 drives the gear ring 16 to rotate, so that the gear ring 16 drives the cleaning bucket 9 to rotate and wipes and cleans the outside of the dispensing head inserted into the cleaning bucket 9.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower end of the cleaning bucket 9 is rotatably connected to the swivel 92, the lower end of the swivel 92 is fixedly connected to the spring 91, and the lower end of the spring 91 is fixedly connected to the support plate 8. The provided spring 91 is used to push the cleaning bucket 9 to rise and return to its original position.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the front lower end of the rotating ring 92 is fixedly connected to the gear plate 10, the lower end of the gear plate 10 passes through the support plate 8, and the gear plate 10 and the support plate 8 are slidably connected. The sliding connection can maintain the stable lifting and lowering of the gear plate 10 to avoid tilting, and also prevent the cleaning barrel 9 from tilting, so that the engagement between the upper gear ring 16 and the No. 2 gear 15 remains stable.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, one side of the gear plate 10 engages with the No. 1 gear 11, the front of the No. 1 gear 11 is rotatably connected to the support plate 8, the rear of the No. 1 gear 11 is fixedly connected to the worm 12, one side of the worm 12 engages with the worm wheel 13, the middle part of the upper end of the worm wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 14, the rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the support plate 8, and the upper end of the rotating rod 14 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 gear 15.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a cleaning sponge is installed in the cleaning barrel 9, and a slot is opened at the upper end of the cleaning sponge. The cleaning sponge in the cleaning barrel 9 matches the shape of the dispensing head 6 of the dispensing machine.

[0027] The implementation principle of a dispensing machine for PCBA production in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: after the dispensing head 6 of the dispensing machine is used, the No. 2 driving component 4 can be used to move the dispensing head 6 of the dispensing machine to the upper end of the cleaning barrel 9, and then the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the dispensing head 6 of the dispensing machine to descend, and the dispensing head is made to enter the cleaning barrel 9, so that the cleaning sponge in the cleaning barrel 9 wraps the dispensing head, and then continues to drive the cleaning barrel 9 to descend, so that the gear plate 10 of the cleaning barrel 9 descends, and the gear plate 10 drives the No. 1 gear 11 on one side to rotate, and the No. 1 gear 11 drives the worm 12 to rotate, so that the worm 12 drives the worm wheel 13 to rotate slowly, and the worm wheel 13 drives the rotating rod 14 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 14 drives the No. 2 gear 15 to rotate, and the No. 2 gear 15 drives the gear ring 16 to rotate, and drives the cleaning barrel 9 to rotate with its own center as the axis, and causes the cleaning sponge to rotate to clean and wipe the dispensing head, thereby completing the cleaning and wiping of the surface of the dispensing head.

[0028] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, and may refer to mechanical or electrical connections, internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "Up," "down," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute positions of the objects being described change, the relative positional relationships may also change.

[0029] Secondly: The drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve structures related to the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to common designs. In the absence of conflicts, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the utility model can be combined with each other.

[0030] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A dispensing machine for PCBA production, comprising a fixing seat (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the fixing seat (1) is fixedly connected to the processing table (7), and first drive components (2) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the fixing seat (1). The first drive component (2) is provided with a mounting plate (3), and one side of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a support plate (8). A cleaning bucket (9) is provided on the upper end of the support plate (8), and the outer side of the cleaning bucket (9) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (16), and one side of the gear ring (16) is engaged with the second gear (15).

2. A dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the cleaning barrel (9) is rotatably connected to a rotating ring (92), the lower end of the rotating ring (92) is fixedly connected to a spring (91), and the lower end of the spring (91) is fixedly connected to a support plate (8).

3. The dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front portion of the lower end of the rotating ring (92) is fixedly connected to the gear plate (10), the lower end of the gear plate (10) passes through the support plate (8), and the gear plate (10) and the support plate (8) are slidably connected.

4. The dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the gear plate (10) is engaged with the first gear (11), the front of the first gear (11) is rotatably connected to the support plate (8), the rear of the first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the worm (12), one side of the worm (12) is engaged with the worm wheel (13), and the middle of the upper end of the worm wheel (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (14).

5. The dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating rod (14) and the supporting plate (8) are rotatably connected, and the upper end of the rotating rod (14) is fixedly connected to the second gear (15).

6. The dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning sponge is installed in the cleaning bucket (9), and a slot is provided at the upper end of the cleaning sponge.

7. The dispensing machine for PCBA production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive assembly (4) is mounted on the upper end of the mounting plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is mounted on the second drive assembly (4), and a dispensing head (6) of a dispensing machine is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (5).