Solid waste recoverable material sorting system

By combining the use of multiple conveyors and sorting machines, the problem of low manual sorting efficiency is solved, and efficient and accurate sorting of solid waste recyclables is achieved.

CN223250199UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22JIANGYIN JUNYU MACHINERY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422821962.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-19
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the sorting of solid waste mainly relies on manual sorting, which is inefficient and has high labor intensity for workers, and is prone to sorting errors due to fatigue.

Method used

A solid waste recyclable sorting system is adopted to combine a variety of conveyors and sorting machines, including a four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine, a whole bottle wind conveyor, a vibrating screen, a whole bottle sorting machine, etc., and efficient sorting is achieved through multiple screening and conveying.

Benefits of technology

It improves the sorting efficiency of solid waste recyclables, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and ensures the accuracy and thoroughness of sorting.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223250199U_ABST
    Figure CN223250199U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste recoverable material sorting system, which relates to the technical field of solid waste recovery and comprises a four-shaft horizontal rotor unpacking machine, a feeding auger is arranged on one side of the four-shaft horizontal rotor unpacking machine, a drum screen cage is arranged on one side of the feeding auger, a first whole bottle wind conveyor is arranged on one side of the drum screen cage, and a second whole bottle wind conveyor is arranged on one side of the first whole bottle wind conveyor. A first flat belt conveyor is arranged on one side of the first bottle arranging wind conveyor, and a second bottle arranging wind conveyor is arranged on one side of the first flat belt conveyor. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the plurality of whole bottle sorting machines and the plurality of vibrating screens, recoverable garbage in solid wastes can be picked out from the solid wastes, and meanwhile, through the conveying of the plurality of groups of conveyors to the solid wastes, the sorted solid wastes can be conveyed into the whole bottle sorting machines again after the whole bottle sorting machines sort the solid wastes for the first time, so that the solid wastes are sorted repeatedly; and compared with conventional manual sorting, the sorting efficiency is higher, and the labor intensity of workers is low.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, in particular to a solid waste recyclable material sorting system. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid, and gaseous items and materials in containers that have lost their original value or have been discarded or abandoned in the course of production, daily life, and other activities, as well as items and materials that are required by laws and administrative regulations to be included in solid waste management. This definition shows that solid waste has a very broad scope, including garbage from our daily lives, such as discarded paper, plastic bottles, and old batteries, as well as waste residues and waste materials generated during industrial production.

[0003] When processing solid waste, in order to make it easier to handle in the future, recyclable waste in the solid waste needs to be picked out. However, the current main sorting method is mostly manual sorting. This sorting method has low sorting efficiency and high labor intensity for workers. Workers are prone to sorting errors due to fatigue during the sorting process, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, a solid waste recyclables sorting system is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a solid waste recyclable material sorting system to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0006] A solid waste recyclable material sorting system includes a four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine, a feeding auger is provided on one side of the four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine, a drum screen cage is provided on one side of the feeding auger, a first full-bottle wind conveyor is provided on one side of the drum screen cage, a first flat belt conveyor is provided on one side of the first full-bottle wind conveyor, a second full-bottle wind conveyor is provided on one side of the first flat belt conveyor, a first silo is provided on one side of the second full-bottle wind conveyor, a silo bottom auger is provided inside the first silo, and a first climbing conveyor is provided on one side of the silo bottom auger.

[0007] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a first vibrating screen is provided at one end of the first climbing conveyor, a first whole bottle sorting machine is provided on one side of the first vibrating screen, a second flat belt conveyor is provided on one side of the first whole bottle sorting machine, a second climbing conveyor is provided at one end of the second flat belt conveyor, a third flat belt conveyor is provided at one end of the second climbing conveyor, and a fourth flat belt conveyor is provided on one side of the first whole bottle sorting machine.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a third climbing conveyor is provided at one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor, a second vibrating screen is provided at one end of the third climbing conveyor, a second whole bottle sorting machine is provided on one side of the second vibrating screen, and a fifth flat belt conveyor is provided on one side of the second whole bottle sorting machine.

[0009] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a fourth climbing conveyor is provided at one end of the fifth flat belt conveyor, a sixth flat belt conveyor is provided at one end of the fourth climbing conveyor, a third full bottle wind conveyor is provided on one side of the second full bottle sorting machine, and a seventh flat belt conveyor is provided at one end of the third full bottle wind conveyor.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that a fourth full-bottle pneumatic conveyor is provided at one end of the seventh flat belt conveyor, and a fifth full-bottle pneumatic conveyor is provided at one side of the second full-bottle sorting machine.

[0011] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a fifth climbing conveyor is provided at one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor, a third vibrating screen is provided at one end of the fifth climbing conveyor, a third whole bottle sorting machine is provided on one side of the third vibrating screen, an eighth flat belt conveyor is provided on one side of the third whole bottle sorting machine, and a sixth climbing conveyor is provided on one side of the eighth flat belt conveyor.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a ninth flat belt conveyor is provided at one end of the sixth climbing conveyor, a sixth full-bottle wind conveyor is provided at one end of the ninth flat belt conveyor, a tenth flat belt conveyor is provided at one side of the third full-bottle sorting machine, a seventh full-bottle wind conveyor is provided at one end of the tenth flat belt conveyor, and an eighth full-bottle wind conveyor is provided at one side of the third full-bottle sorting machine.

[0013] A further improvement of the technical solution of the present utility model is that: a second silo is provided at one end of the eighth full-bottle wind conveyor, a first plate chain conveyor is provided inside the second silo, an eleventh flat belt conveyor is provided at one end of the first plate chain conveyor, a second plate chain conveyor is provided at one end of the eleventh flat belt conveyor, and a baling machine is provided at one end of the second plate chain conveyor.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the present invention has achieved the following technical advancements compared to the prior art:

[0015] The utility model provides a solid waste recyclable material sorting system. Through the arrangement of multiple whole bottle sorting machines and multiple vibrating screens, recyclable garbage in solid waste can be picked out from the solid waste. At the same time, the solid waste is transported by multiple groups of conveyors. After the solid waste is initially sorted by the whole bottle sorting machine, the sorted solid waste can be transported to the whole bottle sorting machine again for repeated sorting, so that the sorting of the whole bottle is more thorough. Compared with conventional manual sorting, the sorting efficiency is higher, the labor intensity of workers is lower, and it is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a baler according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure: 1. Four-axis horizontal rotor unpacker; 2. Feeding auger; 3. Drum screen cage; 4. First full-bottle pneumatic conveyor; 5. First flat belt conveyor; 6. Second full-bottle pneumatic conveyor; 7. First silo; 8. Silo bottom auger; 9. First climbing conveyor; 10. First vibrating screen; 11. First full-bottle sorter; 12. Second flat belt conveyor; 13. Second climbing conveyor; 14. Third flat belt conveyor; 15. Fourth flat belt conveyor; 16. Third climbing conveyor; 17. Second vibrating screen; 18. Second full-bottle sorter; 19. Fifth flat belt conveyor; 20. Fourth climbing conveyor; 21. Sixth flat belt conveyor Machine; 22. Third wind conveyor for whole bottles; 23. Seventh flat belt conveyor; 24. Fourth wind conveyor for whole bottles; 25. Fifth wind conveyor for whole bottles; 26. Fifth climbing conveyor; 27. Third vibrating screen; 28. Third whole bottle sorting machine; 29. ​​Eighth flat belt conveyor; 30. Sixth climbing conveyor; 31. Ninth flat belt conveyor; 32. Sixth wind conveyor for whole bottles; 33. Tenth flat belt conveyor; 34. Seventh wind conveyor for whole bottles; 35. Eighth wind conveyor for whole bottles; 36. Second silo; 37. First plate chain conveyor; 38. Eleventh flat belt conveyor; 39. Second plate chain conveyor; 40. Baler. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments:

[0022] Example 1

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a solid waste recyclable material sorting system, including a four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine 1, a feeding auger 2 is provided on one side of the four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine 1, a drum screen cage 3 is provided on one side of the feeding auger 2, a first full-bottle wind conveyor 4 is provided on one side of the drum screen cage 3, a first full-bottle wind conveyor 4 is provided on one side of the first full-bottle wind conveyor 4, a second full-bottle wind conveyor 6 is provided on one side of the first flat belt conveyor 5, a first silo 7 is provided on one side of the second full-bottle wind conveyor 6, a silo bottom auger 8 is provided inside the first silo 7, and a first climbing conveyor 9 is provided on one side of the silo bottom auger 8.

[0024] In this embodiment, during the process of sorting solid waste, the solid waste bags are unpacked by a four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine 1. After the solid waste bags are unpacked, the unpacked solid waste is transported to the drum screen cage 3 by the loading auger 2. After the initial screening, the solid waste is transported to the first silo 7 through the first whole bottle wind conveyor 4, the first flat belt conveyor 5, and the second whole bottle wind conveyor 6. Then, the solid waste in the first silo 7 is transported to the first climbing conveyor 9 through the silo bottom auger 8 in the first silo 7, and then screened again through the first vibrating screen 10.

[0025] Example 2

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a first vibrating screen 10 is provided at one end of the first climbing conveyor 9, a first whole bottle sorting machine 11 is provided on one side of the first vibrating screen 10, a second flat belt conveyor 12 is provided on one side of the first whole bottle sorting machine 11, a second climbing conveyor 13 is provided at one end of the second flat belt conveyor 12, a third flat belt conveyor 14 is provided at one end of the second climbing conveyor 13, a fourth flat belt conveyor 15 is provided on one side of the first whole bottle sorting machine 11, a third climbing conveyor 16 is provided at one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor 15, a second vibrating screen 17 is provided at one end of the third climbing conveyor 16, a second whole bottle sorting machine 18 is provided on one side of the second vibrating screen 17, and a fifth flat belt conveyor 19 is provided on one side of the second whole bottle sorting machine 18.

[0027] In this embodiment, whole bottles in the solid waste are picked out by the first whole bottle sorting machine 11. After the solid waste passes through the first whole bottle sorting machine 11 for the first time, the solid waste that has passed the initial inspection is transported by the second flat belt conveyor 12, the second climbing conveyor 13, and the third flat belt conveyor 14. The solid waste is sent to the first whole bottle sorting machine 11 again for multiple sorting to make the sorting more thorough. Subsequently, the sorted whole bottles enter the second whole bottle sorting machine 18 and the third vibrating screen 27 respectively under the action of the third climbing conveyor 16 and the fifth climbing conveyor 26. After being screened by the third vibrating screen 27, they enter the third whole bottle sorting machine 28, and the second whole bottle sorting machine 18 and the third whole bottle sorting machine 28 sort the whole bottles again.

[0028] Example 3

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, one end of the fifth flat belt conveyor 19 is provided with a fourth climbing conveyor 20, one end of the fourth climbing conveyor 20 is provided with a sixth flat belt conveyor 21, one side of the second full bottle sorting machine 18 is provided with a third full bottle wind conveyor 22, one end of the third full bottle wind conveyor 22 is provided with a seventh flat belt conveyor 23, one end of the seventh flat belt conveyor 23 is provided with a fourth full bottle wind conveyor 24, one side of the second full bottle sorting machine 18 is provided with a fifth full bottle wind conveyor 25, one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor 15 is provided with a fifth climbing conveyor 26, one end of the fifth climbing conveyor 26 is provided with a third vibrating screen 27, one side of the third vibrating screen 27 is provided with a third full bottle sorting machine 28, and one side of the third full bottle sorting machine 28 is provided with an eighth flat belt conveyor A conveyor 29 is provided on one side of the eighth flat belt conveyor 29, a sixth climbing conveyor 30 is provided on one end of the sixth climbing conveyor 30, a ninth flat belt conveyor 31 is provided on one end of the sixth flat belt conveyor 30, a sixth full bottle wind conveyor 32 is provided on one end of the ninth flat belt conveyor 31, a tenth flat belt conveyor 33 is provided on one side of the third full bottle sorting machine 28, a seventh full bottle wind conveyor 34 is provided on one end of the tenth flat belt conveyor 33, an eighth full bottle wind conveyor 35 is provided on one side of the third full bottle sorting machine 28, a second silo 36 is provided on one end of the eighth full bottle wind conveyor 35, a first plate chain conveyor 37 is provided inside the second silo 36, an eleventh flat belt conveyor 38 is provided on one end of the first plate chain conveyor 37, a second plate chain conveyor 39 is provided on one end of the eleventh flat belt conveyor 38, and a baling machine 40 is provided on one end of the second plate chain conveyor 39.

[0030] In this embodiment, the whole bottles are sorted again by the second whole bottle sorting machine 18 and the third whole bottle sorting machine 28. After classification, they are transported to the second silo 36 from the fourth whole bottle wind conveyor 24, the fifth whole bottle wind conveyor 25, the seventh whole bottle wind conveyor 34, and the eighth whole bottle wind conveyor 35. At the same time, during the sorting process, multiple flat belt conveyors can repeatedly transport the unsorted whole bottles to the whole bottle sorting machine until the classification is completed. After the sorting is completed, the whole bottles in the second silo 36 are sent to the baler 40 for packaging through the first plate chain conveyor 37, the eleventh flat belt conveyor 38 and the second plate chain conveyor 39. Compared with conventional manual sorting, the sorting efficiency is higher.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of the working principle of the solid waste recyclables sorting system.

[0032] like Figure 1-4 As shown, in the process of sorting solid waste, the solid waste bag is unpacked by the four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine 1. After the solid waste bag is unpacked, the unpacked solid waste is conveyed to the drum screen cage 3 by the feeding auger 2. After the initial screening, the solid waste is conveyed to the first hopper 7 by the first whole bottle wind conveyor 4, the first flat belt conveyor 5, and the second whole bottle wind conveyor 6. Then, the solid waste is conveyed to the first hopper 7 by the hopper bottom auger 8 in the first hopper 7 to the first climbing conveyor 9. Then, the solid waste is screened again by the first vibrating screen 10. Then, the whole bottles in the solid waste are picked out by the first whole bottle sorting machine 11. After the solid waste passes through the first whole bottle sorting machine 11 for the first time, it is conveyed by the second flat belt conveyor 12, the second climbing conveyor 13, and the third flat belt conveyor 14. The solid waste that has passed the initial inspection is sent to the first whole bottle sorting machine 11 again for multiple sorting, so that the sorting is more thorough. The whole bottles that have been sorted out subsequently enter the second whole bottle sorting machine 18 and the third vibrating screen 27 respectively under the action of the third climbing conveyor 16 and the fifth climbing conveyor 26. After being screened by the third vibrating screen 27, they enter the third whole bottle sorting machine 28. The second whole bottle sorting machine 18 and the third whole bottle sorting machine 28 sort the whole bottles again. After being classified, they are conveyed to the second silo 36 through the fourth whole bottle wind conveyor 24, the fifth whole bottle wind conveyor 25, the seventh whole bottle wind conveyor 34, and the eighth whole bottle wind conveyor 35. At the same time, during the sorting process, multiple flat belt conveyors can repeatedly convey the unsorted whole bottles to the whole bottle sorting machine until the sorting is completed. After the sorting is completed, the whole bottles in the second silo 36 are conveyed to the packaging machine 40 for packaging through the first plate chain conveyor 37, the eleventh flat belt conveyor 38 and the second plate chain conveyor 39. Compared with conventional manual sorting, the sorting efficiency is higher.

[0033] The above generally describes the present invention in detail. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste recyclables sorting system, comprising a four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine (1), characterized in that: A feeding auger (2) is provided on one side of the four-axis horizontal rotor unpacking machine (1), a drum screen cage (3) is provided on one side of the feeding auger (2), a first full-bottle wind conveyor (4) is provided on one side of the drum screen cage (3), a first flat belt conveyor (5) is provided on one side of the first full-bottle wind conveyor (4), a second full-bottle wind conveyor (6) is provided on one side of the first flat belt conveyor (5), a first silo (7) is provided on one side of the second full-bottle wind conveyor (6), a silo bottom auger (8) is provided inside the first silo (7), and a first climbing conveyor (9) is provided on one side of the silo bottom auger (8).

2. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first vibrating screen (10) is provided at one end of the first climbing conveyor (9), a first full bottle sorting machine (11) is provided at one side of the first vibrating screen (10), a second flat belt conveyor (12) is provided at one side of the first full bottle sorting machine (11), a second climbing conveyor (13) is provided at one end of the second flat belt conveyor (12), a third flat belt conveyor (14) is provided at one end of the second climbing conveyor (13), and a fourth flat belt conveyor (15) is provided at one side of the first full bottle sorting machine (11).

3. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A third climbing conveyor (16) is provided at one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor (15), a second vibrating screen (17) is provided at one end of the third climbing conveyor (16), a second full bottle sorting machine (18) is provided on one side of the second vibrating screen (17), and a fifth flat belt conveyor (19) is provided on one side of the second full bottle sorting machine (18).

4. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fourth climbing conveyor (20) is provided at one end of the fifth flat belt conveyor (19), a sixth flat belt conveyor (21) is provided at one end of the fourth climbing conveyor (20), a third full bottle wind conveyor (22) is provided on one side of the second full bottle sorting machine (18), and a seventh flat belt conveyor (23) is provided at one end of the third full bottle wind conveyor (22).

5. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fourth full-bottle wind conveyor (24) is provided at one end of the seventh flat belt conveyor (23), and a fifth full-bottle wind conveyor (25) is provided at one side of the second full-bottle sorting machine (18).

6. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fifth climbing conveyor (26) is provided at one end of the fourth flat belt conveyor (15), a third vibrating screen (27) is provided at one end of the fifth climbing conveyor (26), a third full bottle sorting machine (28) is provided on one side of the third vibrating screen (27), an eighth flat belt conveyor (29) is provided on one side of the third full bottle sorting machine (28), and a sixth climbing conveyor (30) is provided on one side of the eighth flat belt conveyor (29).

7. A solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A ninth flat belt conveyor (31) is provided at one end of the sixth climbing conveyor (30), a sixth full-bottle wind conveyor (32) is provided at one end of the ninth flat belt conveyor (31), a tenth flat belt conveyor (33) is provided at one side of the third full-bottle sorting machine (28), a seventh full-bottle wind conveyor (34) is provided at one end of the tenth flat belt conveyor (33), and an eighth full-bottle wind conveyor (35) is provided at one side of the third full-bottle sorting machine (28).

8. The solid waste recyclables sorting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second silo (36) is provided at one end of the eighth full-bottle wind conveyor (35), a first plate chain conveyor (37) is provided inside the second silo (36), an eleventh flat belt conveyor (38) is provided at one end of the first plate chain conveyor (37), a second plate chain conveyor (39) is provided at one end of the eleventh flat belt conveyor (38), and a baling machine (40) is provided at one end of the second plate chain conveyor (39).