CNC index plate
By setting the rotor and motor speed reduction components on the CNC indexing disc, flexible switching between manual and automatic control of the rotor angle is achieved, solving the problem of operation inconvenience in debugging and batch processing, and improving processing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422714986.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing CNC indexing discs are inconvenient to operate during debugging and batch processing, especially the difficulty in manually controlling the indexing discs to rotate, which affects the processing efficiency.
A CNC indexing disc is designed. By setting a rotor on the worm, manually adjusting the angle of the turntable, and cooperating with the reduction assembly, the turntable angle is automatically controlled, and combining the worm gear and worm transmission and sensor detection to ensure accurate control.
Simplifies the debugging process, improves operational convenience, and significantly improves work efficiency during batch processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN223251227U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of indexing plates, in particular to a CNC indexing plate. Background Art
[0002] The indexing plate is a crucial accessory for CNC machine tools, primarily used for rotating, indexing, and positioning workpieces. It receives signals or commands from the CNC device to perform rotary indexing or continuous rotary feed motion, thereby assisting the CNC machine in completing the specified machining process. CNC indexing plates are typically used in conjunction with CNC milling machines, vertical machining centers, and other equipment, and are suitable for machining workpieces such as shafts and sleeves. Their use not only improves machining accuracy and efficiency but also expands the application range of CNC machine tools, enabling the smooth completion of complex machining tasks.
[0003] Automated production can greatly improve production efficiency, but it needs to be debugged before production. Automation is not easy to control during debugging. For example, when installing fixtures and clamping workpieces, the handwheel or control panel on the machine tool is needed to control the rotation of the indexing plate, which makes the operation very inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a CNC indexing plate.
[0005] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solution: a CNC dividing plate, including a base plate, a shell fixedly arranged on the base plate, and a motor, a turntable shaft is rotatably provided in the shell, one end of the turntable shaft passes through the shell and is connected to the turntable, the other end of the turntable shaft is provided with a worm gear, a support seat is fixed in the shell, a worm is rotatably provided on the support seat that cooperates with the worm gear, one end of the worm passes through the shell and is provided with a rotating wheel, and the other end of the worm is provided with a reduction assembly connected to the motor transmission.
[0006] Preferably, the reduction assembly includes a first pulley arranged on the worm, a second pulley is provided at the output end of the motor, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a synchronous belt.
[0007] Preferably, an oil groove is provided on the support seat below the worm.
[0008] Preferably, an induction disk is fixedly provided on the turntable shaft, and a sensor corresponding to the induction disk is provided on the inner wall of the shell.
[0009] Preferably, a notch is provided on the induction disc.
[0010] Preferably, a limit pin is threadedly connected to the housing, and a groove corresponding to the limit pin is provided on the turntable.
[0011] Preferably, T-slots are provided on the turntable at intervals.
[0012] Preferably, ribs are provided at intervals on the bottom of the bottom plate, and a stopper is provided on one side of the ribs.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a rotating wheel at one end of the worm, and during debugging, the turntable can be manually adjusted by directly rotating the rotating wheel, which facilitates the control of the turntable angle, makes debugging easier, and during batch processing, the turntable angle can be automatically controlled by the motor, greatly improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. A person skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the following drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a CNC dividing plate of the present utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is another structural schematic diagram of a CNC dividing plate of the present utility model.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a CNC dividing plate of the present utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of a CNC dividing plate of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Partial schematic diagram at point B in the middle.
[0021] The numbers shown in the figure represent: 1. Base plate; 101. Shell; 102. Rib; 103. Stop block; 2. Motor; 3. Turntable; 301. T-slot; 4. Worm gear; 5. Support seat; 6. Worm; 7. Rotor; 8. Reduction assembly; 801. First pulley; 802. Second pulley; 803. Synchronous belt; 9. Oil tank; 10. Induction disk; 11. Sensor; 12. Notch; 13. Limit pin; 14. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), such directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0023] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that ordinary technicians in this field can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
[0024] The following will be combined with specific embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0025] See Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the structure of the present invention is as follows: a CNC indexing plate, including a base plate 1, a shell 101 fixedly arranged on the base plate 1, and a motor 2. A turntable shaft is provided for rotation in the shell 101, one end of the turntable shaft passes through the shell 101 and is connected to the turntable 3, and the other end of the turntable shaft is provided with a worm gear 4. A support seat 5 is fixed in the shell 101, and a worm 6 that cooperates with the worm gear 4 is rotatable on the support seat 5. One end of the worm gear 6 passes through the shell 101 and is provided with a rotating wheel 7. The other end of the worm gear 6 is provided with a reduction assembly 8 that is transmission-connected to the motor 2. Specifically, during debugging, the rotating wheel 7 can be manually rotated, and then the cooperation between the worm gear 4 and the worm 6 can drive the turntable 3 to rotate, which is convenient for controlling the angle of the turntable 3 and making the debugging work easier. During processing, after the motor 2 reduces the speed and increases the torque through the reduction assembly 8, the turntable shaft is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the worm gear 6 and the worm gear 4, thereby driving the turntable 3 to automatically control the angle, thereby greatly improving work efficiency.
[0026] like Figure 2 、 Figure 5 As shown, the reduction assembly 8 includes a first pulley 801 arranged on the worm 6, and a second pulley 802 is provided at the output end of the motor 2. The first pulley 801 is connected to the second pulley 802 through a synchronous belt 803. Specifically, the first pulley 801 is a large pulley, and the second pulley 802 is a small pulley. The small pulley at the output end of the motor 2 drives the large pulley on the worm 6 through the synchronous belt 803, reducing the output speed of the motor 2 and increasing the torque accordingly, thereby improving the load capacity and ensuring that the transmission effect reaches an ideal state.
[0027] like Figure 2As shown, an oil groove 9 is provided on the support seat 5 below the worm 6. Specifically, the oil groove 9 is used to add lubricating oil. When the worm gear 4 and the worm 6 rotate, the worm 6 drives the lubricating oil in the oil groove 9 to lubricate the worm gear 4.
[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a sensing disk 10 is fixedly provided on the turntable shaft, and a sensor 11 corresponding to the sensing disk 10 is provided on the inner wall of the housing 101. Specifically, the sensing disk 10 rotates synchronously with the turntable shaft. By detecting the rotation of the sensing disk 10, the sensor 11 can detect and measure the motion state of the turntable 3 and various environmental parameters, so as to achieve precise control and data recording.
[0029] like Figure 2 As shown, a notch 12 is provided on the induction disk 10. Specifically, when the turntable 3 needs to be reset to zero, the sensor 11 detects the notch 12 on the induction disk 10 as the zero point.
[0030] like Figure 3 、 Figure 6 As shown, a limit pin 13 is threadedly connected to the shell 101, and a groove 14 corresponding to the limit pin 13 is provided on the turntable 3. Specifically, a plurality of grooves 14 are equidistantly provided on the turntable 3. When the turntable 3 does not need to rotate during processing, the limit pin 13 can be inserted into the corresponding groove 14 to prevent the turntable 3 from rotating and affecting the processing accuracy.
[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, T-slots 301 are spaced apart on the turntable 3. Specifically, the turntable 3 can be installed with various jigs through the T-slots 301, which has a wider range of applications.
[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, ribs 102 are provided at intervals on the bottom of the base plate 1, and a stopper 103 is provided on one side of the rib 102. Specifically, the rib 102 is inserted into the groove on the machine tool workbench, and the stopper 103 abuts against the edge of the workbench, which is used to position the turntable 3 during installation and make the installation more stable to avoid displacement of the dividing plate during processing.
[0033] During specific use and debugging, the wheel 7 can be manually rotated, and then the turntable 3 can be driven to rotate through the cooperation of the worm gear 6, which is convenient for controlling the angle of the turntable 3 and making the debugging work easier. During processing, the motor 2 reduces the speed and increases the torque through the reduction assembly 8, and then drives the worm to rotate. The turntable shaft is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the worm gear 6 and the worm wheel 4, thereby driving the turntable 3 to automatically control the angle, greatly improving work efficiency.
[0034] The above further describes the present invention with the help of specific embodiments, but it should be understood that the specific description here should not be construed as limiting the essence and scope of the present invention. Various modifications made to the above embodiments by ordinary technicians in this field after reading this specification are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A CNC indexing plate, characterized by: The invention comprises a base plate (1), a housing (101) fixedly arranged on the base plate (1), and a motor (2); a turntable shaft is rotatably provided in the housing (101); one end of the turntable shaft passes through the housing (101) and is connected to a turntable (3); the other end of the turntable shaft is provided with a worm gear (4); a support seat (5) is fixedly provided in the housing (101); a worm (6) rotatably engaged with the worm gear (4) is provided on the support seat (5); one end of the worm (6) passes through the housing (101) and is provided with a rotating wheel (7); the other end of the worm (6) is provided with a reduction assembly (8) connected to the motor (2).
2. A CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed reduction assembly (8) comprises a first pulley (801) arranged on the worm (6), a second pulley (802) is provided at the output end of the motor (2), and the first pulley (801) is connected to the second pulley (802) via a synchronous belt (803).
3. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil groove (9) is provided on the support seat (5) below the worm (6).
4. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: An induction disc (10) is fixedly provided on the turntable shaft, and a sensor (11) corresponding to the induction disc (10) is provided on the inner wall of the housing (101).
5. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The induction disc (10) is provided with a notch (12).
6. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit pin (13) is threadedly connected to the housing (101), and a groove (14) corresponding to the limit pin (13) is provided on the turntable (3).
7. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: T-shaped slots (301) are provided on the rotating disk (3) at intervals.
8. The CNC indexing plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ribs (102) are provided at intervals on the bottom of the bottom plate (1), and a stopper (103) is provided on one side of the ribs (102).