Broken wire remedy take-up device for wire cutting machine and wire cutting machine
By designing a wire-breaking remediation and retrieval device, the cutting wire after the wire is automatically processed and collected to the main roller, solving the problem of low manual processing efficiency after the wire cutting machine is broken, improving the efficiency of disconnection and the quality of silicon wafers, and reducing labor costs and safety risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422201124.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing wire cutting machines need to be manually processed after cutting crystalline silicon, resulting in inefficient and safety hazards. Especially the cutting wire head after welding requires experienced operators to gradually collect it on the main roller, which increases labor cost and time.
A disconnection remediation and retrieval device is designed, including a moving unit, a flip unit and a tension detection unit, which automatically retracts the welded cutting line to the main roller, adjusts the transition wheel position through the moving unit, and realizes automatic disengagement of the cutting line and maintains stable tension through the tension detection unit.
Automatic wire retraction after disconnection is achieved, reducing dependence on experienced operators, improving the efficiency of disconnection rescue, improving the quality of silicon wafers, and reducing labor costs and safety risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN223252057U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wire cutting, in particular to a wire-breaking remedial winding device for a wire cutting machine and the wire cutting machine. Background Art
[0002] In the field of online sawing technology, taking photovoltaic silicon ingots as an example, the process of converting ingots into wafers typically involves cutting, squaring, grinding, polishing, and slicing. Due to the high hardness of crystalline silicon, large-sized crystalline silicon is currently cut using cutting wires such as diamond wire. When cutting crystalline silicon, especially with multi-wire sawing equipment, severe wear or other anomalies in the wire can cause the wire to break, rendering it impossible to cut. Manual repair is required before further cutting can be resumed. Wire welding is a frequently used post-breakage treatment method that can significantly reduce losses. Wire break handlers clean the broken wire and sort out the broken wire ends on both sides. Using a wire bonder, they weld the two broken ends together and collect them onto the main roller for further processing. Specifically, the welded wire ends are relatively long and do not fit onto the main roller. Operators use pulleys to tighten the wire, slowly moving the wire, and gradually collect the wire ends onto the main roller so that they can rotate with the main roller like normal wire. The entire process requires experienced wire break handlers. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a wire break remediation and winding device for a wire cutting machine and a wire cutting machine, which can automatically wind the cutting wire after the broken wire is welded onto the cutting device of the wire cutting machine without the need for manual processing throughout the process.
[0004] Specifically, the utility model provides a wire-breaking remedial wire-taking device for a wire cutting machine, comprising a mounting frame and a transition wheel, and further comprising:
[0005] A movable seat, the movable seat being movably mounted on the mounting frame;
[0006] A turning unit, comprising a turning frame rotatably mounted on the movable seat; the transition wheel rotatably mounted on the turning frame;
[0007] A mobile unit is installed on the mounting frame; and the mobile seat is connected to the mobile unit.
[0008] Optionally, the wire breakage remedial take-up device further includes a tension detection unit mounted on the mounting frame; the tension detection unit includes:
[0009] a tension arm, one end of which is mounted on the mounting frame;
[0010] A supporting wheel is provided at the other end of the tension arm.
[0011] Optionally, the tension arm is a tension sensing arm, one end of the tension sensing arm is fixedly mounted on the mobile base, and a sensor is provided on the tension sensing arm; or,
[0012] One end of the tension arm is rotatably mounted on the movable base, an elastic device is provided between one end of the tension arm and the movable base, and a force detection device is provided between the elastic device and the tension arm or between the elastic device and the movable base.
[0013] Optionally, the wire breakage remedial winding device further includes a warning unit, which is a light-emitting device and / or a sound-emitting device, and the warning unit is electrically connected to the tension detection unit.
[0014] Optionally, the flip frame is a flip rod, and the flip rod is rotatably mounted on the moving seat; the transition wheel is rotatably mounted on one end of the flip rod around the flip rod.
[0015] Optionally, the turning unit includes a driving assembly for driving the turning frame to rotate;
[0016] The driving assembly includes a first driving part and a transmission mechanism, and the first driving part drives the turnover frame to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
[0017] Optionally, the first driving part has a rotating output shaft, and the transmission mechanism includes a crank and a connecting rod, one end of the crank is fixedly connected to the output shaft, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the crank, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the flip frame.
[0018] Optionally, the rotation axis of the turnover frame is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the transition wheel; or, the angle between the rotation axis of the turnover frame and the rotation axis of the transition wheel is 60° to 90°;
[0019] The rotation axis of the turnover frame is arranged vertically.
[0020] Optionally, the mounting frame includes a movable base, and the movable seat is movably mounted on the movable base; one end of the tension arm is mounted on the movable base.
[0021] Optionally, the mounting frame further includes a support frame, and the movable base is in the shape of an elongated strip; the movable base is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support frame around a horizontal axis.
[0022] Optionally, a locking device is provided between the support frame and the movable base.
[0023] Optionally, the mounting frame further comprises a support frame, the support frame comprising a support base and a lifting rod, the lifting rod being arranged vertically; the lifting rod being mounted on the support base in an adjustable position in the height direction; the movable base being arranged at the top end of the lifting rod;
[0024] A roller assembly is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame. The roller assembly includes a roller and a brake device. The brake device is configured to prevent the roller from rolling relative to the mounting frame. The roller assembly is provided on the support base.
[0025] Optionally, the moving unit includes a screw rod, which is rotatably mounted on the moving base; the moving seat has a threaded hole that cooperates with the screw rod, and the moving seat is transmission-connected to the screw rod through the threaded hole;
[0026] The mobile unit further comprises a second driving portion and / or a hand wheel;
[0027] The second driving part is configured to drive the screw to rotate; the handwheel is rotatably mounted on the movable base, and the handwheel drives the screw to rotate through a transmission assembly.
[0028] The utility model also provides a wire cutting machine, which comprises a cutting device and any one of the above-mentioned wire breakage remedial and wire-retrieving devices.
[0029] The wire break remedial winding device and wire cutting machine of the present invention include a moving unit and a flipping unit. According to the length of the cutting wire after welding, the transition wheel is moved to a suitable position by the moving unit, and the welded cutting wire is put on the transition wheel. Then, the main roller of the cutting device starts to rotate and continues cutting. The moving unit is controlled to make the transition wheel gradually approach the main roller. After the transition wheel moves to the predetermined position, the flipping unit is activated to flip the transition wheel. The cutting wire will be detached from the transition wheel, that is, the cutting wire falls off freely. Then, as the main roller rotates, the welded cutting wire is wound onto the main roller, completing the winding operation. After the broken wire is welded and installed on the transition wheel, it can be automatically processed. At this time, no manual processing is required, and even more so, no experienced wire break processing personnel are required. Employees can be kept away from the main roller, which is beneficial to protecting employee safety and reducing labor costs.
[0030] Furthermore, in the wire breakage recovery and take-up device and wire cutting machine of the present invention, the cutting wire is tightened during the take-up operation, applying a force to the tension detection unit, which feeds back information to the mobile unit. The mobile unit controls the movement of the transition wheel based on the received signal to ensure stable cutting wire tension. The tension detection unit ensures that the cutting wire retracted onto the main roller has a stable tension, reducing abnormalities such as reduced quality of recovered silicon wafers and increased recovery losses caused by abnormal tension. This has the advantages of improving wire breakage recovery efficiency, improving the quality of silicon wafers after wire cutting, and saving labor.
[0031] Based on the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will become more aware of the above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032] Hereinafter, some specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail in an exemplary and non-limiting manner with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the accompanying drawings indicate the same or similar components or parts. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings:
[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a wire breakage remedial take-up device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the wire breakage remedial take-up device from another perspective;
[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0036] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0037] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Schematic enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a wire-breakage remedial take-up device according to one embodiment of the present invention applied to a wire cutting machine;
[0039] Figure 7 The figure is a schematic diagram of a wire breakage remedial and take-up device according to an embodiment of the present invention applied to a wire cutting machine.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 100. Wire breakage remedial take-up device; 200. Main roller; 300. Cutting line; 10. Mounting frame; 11. Mobile base; 12. Guide rod; 13. Support base; 14. Lifting rod; 20. Transition wheel; 30. Mobile unit; 31. Mobile seat; 32. Screw rod; 33. Second drive unit; 34. Handwheel; 35. Pulley transmission device; 40. Turning unit; 41. Turning frame; 42. First drive unit; 43. Crank; 44. Connecting rod; 50. Tension detection unit; 51. Tension arm; 52. Support wheel; 60. Roller assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Refer to the following Figures 1 to 7 To describe the wire breakage remedial take-up device and wire cutting machine of the embodiment of the present utility model. In the description of this embodiment, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features, that is, include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. When a feature "includes or contains" one or some of the features it covers, unless otherwise specifically described, this indicates that other features are not excluded and other features may be further included.
[0043] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," "fixed," and "coupled" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, or integration; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited. A person of ordinary skill in the art should be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0044] In addition, in the description of this embodiment, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. That is, in the description of this embodiment, the first feature being "above", "above", and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below", or "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature. Moreover, it should be noted that in the description of this embodiment, directions such as up and down are exemplary and can be determined according to specific working conditions. For example, A is above B in the description, but in actual use, A is below B, or A is to one side of B, etc.
[0045] In the description of the present embodiment, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0046] Unless otherwise stated, the term "plurality" means two or more.
[0047] In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the character " / " indicates that the preceding and following objects are in an "or" relationship. For example, A / B means: A or B. The term "and / or" describes an association relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B means: A or B, or, A and B.
[0048] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other.
[0049] like Figure 1 As shown, and reference Figures 2 to 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a wire breakage remedial take-up device 100. The wire breakage remedial take-up device 100 for a wire cutting machine includes a mounting frame 10, a transition wheel 20, a moving unit 30, and a flipping unit 40. The transition wheel 20 is provided with a wire groove for accommodating a cutting wire 300, which may be a steel wire. The moving unit 30 is mounted on the mounting frame 10. The transition wheel 20 is connected to the moving unit 30 so as to move driven by the moving unit 30. The flipping unit 40 is configured to drive the transition wheel 20 to flip so that the cutting wire 300 on the transition wheel 20 is detached from the transition wheel 20.
[0050] In an embodiment of the present invention, when the cutting line 300 is broken, the wire breakage processing personnel clean up the broken wire ends at the broken wire, sort out the broken wire ends on both sides, and use a wire welding machine to weld the two sorted broken wire ends together. According to the length of the cutting line 300 after welding, the transition wheel 20 is moved to a suitable position by the moving unit 30, and the welded cutting line 300 is put on the transition wheel 20. Then the main roller 200 of the cutting device starts to rotate, and the moving unit 30 is controlled to make the transition wheel 20 gradually approach the main roller 200. After the transition wheel 20 moves to the predetermined position, the flipping unit 40 is actuated to flip the transition wheel 20, and the cutting line 300 will be detached from the transition wheel 20, that is, the cutting line 300 falls off freely. Then, as the main roller 200 rotates, the welded cutting line 300 is reeled onto the main roller 200 to complete the wire reeling operation. In this embodiment, after the broken wire is welded and mounted on the transition wheel 20, the process can be automated, eliminating the need for manual intervention, and even more so, the need for experienced wire handling personnel. This allows employees to be kept away from the main roller 200, thereby protecting their safety and reducing labor costs. The wire retrieving and winding device 100 of the present invention can replace manual labor in winding the wire ends after cutting the broken wire onto the main roller 200, thereby improving wire recovery efficiency, improving the quality of silicon wafers after wire cutting, saving labor, and eliminating the need for experience in winding operations.
[0051] In some embodiments of the present invention, the wire breakage remediation take-up device 100 further includes a tension detection unit 50. The tension detection unit 50 is mounted on the mounting frame 10, and the tension detection unit 50 is configured to detect the tension of the cutting wire 300 on the transition wheel 20. During the take-up operation, the cutting wire 300 is tightened, applying a force to the tension detection unit 50, and feeding back information to the mobile unit. The mobile unit controls the mobile transition wheel 20 according to the received signal to ensure the stability of the tension of the cutting wire 300. In the embodiment of the present invention, the tension detection unit 50 is used to ensure that the cutting wire 300 received on the main roller 200 has a stable tension, thereby reducing abnormalities such as reduced quality of the rescued silicon wafers and increased rescue losses caused by abnormal tension, thereby having the advantages of improving the efficiency of wire breakage rescue, improving the quality of silicon wafers after wire cutting, and saving labor.
[0052] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3As shown, the broken line remedial winding device 100 also includes a movable seat 31, and the movable seat 31 is connected to the movable unit 30. The flip unit 40 and the transition wheel 20 are both arranged on the movable seat 31. The mounting frame 10 includes a movable base 11, and the movable base 31 is movably mounted on the movable base 11. For example, a plurality of guide rods 12 are provided on the movable base 11, and a guide hole is provided on the movable base 31, and each guide rod 12 passes through a guide hole. In other embodiments of the present invention, a slide rail may be provided on the movable base 11, and the movable base 31 is provided on the slide rail. In other embodiments of the present invention, a slide rail is provided on the movable base 11, and the movable base 31 is provided on the slide rail; and a plurality of guide rods 12 are provided on the movable base 11, and a guide hole is provided on the movable base 31, and each guide rod 12 passes through a guide hole.
[0053] In the embodiment of the present invention, the flip unit 40 and the transition wheel 20 are both arranged on the flip unit 40, which is beneficial to the overall movement of the flip unit 40 and the transition wheel 20 and the flip unit 40 driving the transition wheel 20 to flip.
[0054] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 As shown, the turning unit 40 includes a turning frame 41 and a drive assembly. The turning frame 41 is rotatably mounted on the movable base 31. The transition wheel 20 is rotatably mounted on the turning frame 41. The drive assembly is configured to rotate the turning frame 41. The rotation axis of the turning frame 41 is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the transition wheel 20. In other embodiments of the present invention, the angle between the rotation axis of the turning frame 41 and the rotation axis of the transition wheel 20 is 60° to 90°.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a first driving portion 42 and a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is configured to transmit the output of the first driving portion 42 to the flip frame to drive the flip frame to rotate.
[0056] For example, in some embodiments of the present invention, the rotation axis of the flip frame 41 is arranged vertically. The flip frame 41 is a flip rod, which is rotatably mounted on the movable seat 31. The transition wheel 20 is rotatably mounted on one end of the flip rod around the flip rod. The first driving part 42 can be a motor or a servo, which has an output shaft for rotation. The transmission mechanism includes a crank 43 and a connecting rod 44. One end of the crank 43 is fixedly connected to the output shaft, one end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to one end of the crank 43, and the other end of the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the other end of the flip rod. In this embodiment, the crank 43, the connecting rod 44 and the flip rod constitute a four-link 44 mechanism, which has a simple structure and stable movement, is conducive to keeping the transition wheel 20 in the current position, and is conducive to stably driving the transition wheel 20 to flip.
[0057] In some embodiments of the present invention, a limit switch is provided on the mobile base 11 to determine the position of the transition wheel 20. When the transition wheel 20 approaches the wire web, the limit switch on the mobile base 11 is triggered, the servo operates, pulling the connecting rod 44 backward, causing the transition wheel 20 to rotate 90 degrees. The walls of the wire groove of the transition wheel 20 no longer restrain the wire, allowing the wire to fall freely, completing the wire take-up operation. The wire web refers to the uniformly dense wire cutting area composed of the sequentially arranged wires wound around the main roller 200.
[0058] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 As shown, the tension detection unit 50 includes a tension arm 51 and a support wheel 52. One end of the tension arm 51 is mounted on the mobile base 11. The support wheel 52 is disposed at the other end of the tension arm 51 and is configured to support the cutting line 300. The support wheel 52 is disposed outside the cutting line 300. This prevents the cutting line 300 from being entangled by the support wheel 52 after it detaches from the transition wheel 20, facilitating its return to the main roller 200. The support wheel 52 is squeezed by the cutting line 300, which in turn squeezes the tension arm 51, facilitating tension detection.
[0059] In some embodiments of the present invention, the tension arm 51 is a tension sensing arm, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the mobile base 11, and a sensor is provided on the tension sensing arm. The sensor detects the deformation of the tension arm 51, thereby determining the extrusion force provided by the cutting line 300, and thus the tension of the cutting line 300. In some alternative embodiments of the present invention, one end of the tension arm 51 is rotatably mounted on the mobile base 11, an elastic device is provided between one end of the tension arm 51 and the mobile base 11, and a force detection device is provided between the elastic device and the tension arm 51 or between the elastic device and the mobile base 11. In this embodiment, the tension of the cutting line 300 is determined by detecting changes in the elastic device.
[0060] In some embodiments of the present invention, the wire breakage remedial take-up device 100 further includes an alarm unit, which is a light-emitting device and / or a sound-emitting device. The alarm unit is electrically connected to the tension detection unit 50 and is configured to issue an alarm based on the tension detected by the tension detection unit 50. The provision of the alarm unit facilitates intuitive determination of the tension of the cutting line 300, making it easier for employees to operate by observation.
[0061] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figures 3 to 5As shown, the mobile unit 30 includes a screw rod 32, which is rotatably mounted on the mobile base 11. The screw rod 32 can be a T-shaped screw rod. The mobile base 31 has a threaded hole that cooperates with the screw rod 32 so as to move along the screw rod 32 when the screw rod 32 rotates. The mobile unit 30 also includes a second drive portion 33 and / or a handwheel 34. The second drive portion 33 is configured to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate. The handwheel 34 is rotatably mounted on the mobile base 11 and is configured to drive the screw rod 32 to rotate through a transmission assembly. The second drive portion 33 can be a motor, and the transmission assembly can be a pulley transmission device 35.
[0062] In this embodiment, the handwheel 34 can drive the pulley transmission device 35 to control the T-type screw rod. After the wire is welded, the transition wheel 20 can be adjusted to a suitable position. The servo motor can control the rotation speed of the T-type screw rod 32 according to the actual tension detected by the tension detection unit 50 to ensure that the steel wire is retracted onto the main roller 200 under the required tension.
[0063] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the mounting frame 10 also includes a support frame, and the movable base 11 is in the shape of an elongated strip. The movable base 11 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support frame around a horizontal axis. For example, the movable base 11 can be rotated to a vertical state or a horizontal state. The rotatable setting of the movable base 11 facilitates adjustment of the angle of the movable base 11 and the distance between the movable base 11 and the machine platform, and is compatible with the use of various machine models. When not in use, the steel wire control body including the movable base 11, the mobile unit, the movable seat 31 and the flipping device can be placed vertically to reduce space occupancy and avoid accidental collision damage.
[0064] In some embodiments of the present invention, a locking device is provided between the support frame and the mobile base 11 to lock the mobile base 11 so that the mobile base 11 remains in its current position relative to the support frame. In other words, the provision of the locking device allows the mobile base 11 to be mounted on the support frame with adjustable angle and sufficient stability. The locking device may include a jackscrew that is threadedly connected to the support frame, disposed parallel to the rotation axis of the mobile base 11, and tightens against a rotating block fixedly connected to the mobile base 11 and mounted on the support frame.
[0065] In some embodiments of the present invention, the support frame includes a support base 13 and a lifting rod 14, and the lifting rod 14 is arranged vertically. The lifting rod 14 is mounted on the support base 13 so that its position can be adjusted in the height direction. The movable base 11 is arranged at the top of the lifting rod 14. By providing the lifting rod 14, multi-wire cutting equipment of cutting chambers of different heights can be compatible. For example, a socket is provided on the support base 13, and the lifting rod 14 is inserted into the socket. A top screw is provided on the support base 13, and the top screw is screwed into the support base and extends into the socket to press the lifting rod 14, thereby locking the lifting rod 14.
[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, a roller assembly 60 is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 10. The roller assembly 60 includes a roller and a brake device, wherein the brake device is configured to prevent the roller from rolling relative to the mounting frame 10. Specifically, the roller assembly 60 is provided on the support base 13. The support base 13 may also be referred to as a chassis. The roller assembly 60 is a wheel with brakes, which facilitates on-site mobility and ensures that the wire breakage remedial take-up device 100 can be freely moved to the multi-wire cutting equipment for wire winding operations. Each wheel has a good braking function, ensuring that the relative position of the wire breakage remedial take-up device 100 and the multi-wire cutting machine does not move during wire winding, which is conducive to improving the stability of wire winding.
[0067] When the wire-breaking remedial wire-taking device 100 for a wire cutting machine of the present invention is used, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, after welding the wire ends, push the wire-breaking remedial winding device 100 to the wire cutting equipment that needs to be wound up, and adjust the position, height and angle (the position, height and angle of the same wire cutting equipment are consistent, and no adjustment is required each time). After the brake device brakes the roller, put the steel wire into the wheel groove of the transition wheel 20 and the support wheel 52, and use the hand wheel 34 to gradually tighten the steel wire so that the steel wire has and maintains a certain tension. When the tension sensing arm senses that the steel wire has reached the appropriate tension, the warning unit will light up and display. Then, the multi-wire cutting machine is operated to control the rotation of the main roller 200, and the steel wire is gradually wound onto the main roller 200. Because the tension of the new steel wire on the main roller 200 is greater than the steel wire to be wound, as more new wires are put out of the main roller 200, the tension of this section of steel wire to be wound becomes greater, and a force will be applied to the tension sensing arm and transmitted to the servo motor. The servo motor drives the moving seat 31 to move toward the main roller 200 to relieve the tension, and adjusts the speed at any time to keep the tension of the steel wire stable during the winding process. When the transition wheel 20 moves, it will trigger the limit switch and give a signal to the servo. The servo pulley pulls the connecting rod 44 backward at the set speed to flip the transition wheel 20 to unload the steel wire and complete the winding operation.
[0068] The wire breakage remediation and winding device 100 of the present invention can replace manual labor to wind up the welding wire ends after cutting the broken wires onto the main roller 200, and make the steel wire wound onto the main roller 200 have a stable tension, thereby reducing abnormalities such as the decline in the quality of the rescued silicon wafers and the increase in rescue losses caused by abnormal winding tension. It has the advantages of improving the efficiency of wire breakage rescue, improving the quality of silicon wafers after welding wire cutting, saving labor, and eliminating the need for experience in wire winding operations, and can be operated by operators without rich experience.
[0069] The embodiment of the present utility model also provides a wire cutting machine, which includes a cutting device and a wire breakage remedial winding device 100 in any of the above embodiments. The wire cutting machine is a cutting machine used for cutting hard and brittle material rods such as single crystal silicon material rods, polycrystalline silicon material rods, sapphire rods, magnetic material rods, etc. The wire cutting machine has the advantages of high efficiency, high production capacity, and high precision. Its principle is to achieve the purpose of cutting by rubbing the workpiece to be processed with a high-speed moving cutting wire 300. The wire cutting machine often uses single-wire or multi-wire cutting wires to cut, square, and slice silicon materials, etc., so as to obtain corresponding silicon wafers or silicon materials. The cutting device is used for cutting, and it has a main roller 200, a cutting wire 300 arranged on the main roller 200, and a lifting device for driving the workpiece to move up and down. The lifting device drives the workpiece to move downward, contacts the cutting wire, and is cut by the cutting wire. In this embodiment, the cutting line 300 on the cutting device is first placed on the transition wheel 20 after being disconnected and welded, and the rear flipping unit 40 drives the transition wheel 20 to flip so that the cutting line 300 on the transition wheel 20 is separated from the transition wheel 20, so that the cutting line 300 returns to the cutting device.
[0070] In some embodiments of the present invention, the wire saw is a slicer. It can slice silicon rods and the like. For example, crystalline silicon, the primary raw material for solar panels, requires processes such as squaring and slicing before it can be made into crystalline silicon wafers. The slicing process is performed using a slicer, which slices the squared silicon rods into silicon wafers.
[0071] At this point, those skilled in the art should recognize that, although multiple exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the present invention can be directly determined or deduced from the contents disclosed herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should be understood and deemed to cover all such other variations or modifications.
Claims
1. A wire-breaking remedial take-up device for a wire cutting machine, comprising a mounting frame and a transition wheel, characterized in that: Also includes: A movable seat, the movable seat being movably mounted on the mounting frame; A turning unit, comprising a turning frame rotatably mounted on the movable seat; the transition wheel rotatably mounted on the turning frame; A mobile unit is installed on the mounting frame; and the mobile seat is connected to the mobile unit.
2. The wire breakage remedial winding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a tension detection unit, which is installed on the mounting frame; The tension detection unit comprises: a tension arm, one end of which is mounted on the mounting frame; A supporting wheel is provided at the other end of the tension arm.
3. The wire breakage remedial winding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a mobile base; the tension arm is a tension sensing arm, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the mobile base, and a sensor is provided on the tension sensing arm; or, One end of the tension arm is rotatably mounted on the movable base, an elastic device is provided between one end of the tension arm and the movable base, and a force detection device is provided between the elastic device and the tension arm or between the elastic device and the movable base.
4. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning unit includes a driving assembly for driving the turning frame to rotate; The driving assembly includes a first driving part and a transmission mechanism, and the first driving part drives the turnover frame to rotate through the transmission mechanism.
5. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first driving part has a rotating output shaft, and the transmission mechanism includes a crank and a connecting rod. One end of the crank is fixedly connected to the output shaft, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the crank, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the flip frame.
6. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the turning frame is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the transition wheel; or, the angle between the rotation axis of the turning frame and the rotation axis of the transition wheel is 60° to 90°; The rotation axis of the turnover frame is arranged vertically.
7. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame includes a movable base, and the movable seat is movably mounted on the movable base; one end of the tension arm is mounted on the movable base.
8. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting frame also includes a supporting frame, and the movable base is in the shape of an elongated strip; the movable base is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the supporting frame around a horizontal axis.
9. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A locking device is provided between the support frame and the movable base.
10. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting frame further comprises a support frame, the support frame comprising a support base and a lifting rod, the lifting rod being arranged vertically; the lifting rod being mounted on the support base in an adjustable position in the height direction; the movable base being arranged at the top end of the lifting rod; A roller assembly is provided at the lower end of the mounting frame. The roller assembly includes a roller and a brake device. The brake device is configured to prevent the roller from rolling relative to the mounting frame. The roller assembly is provided on the support base.
11. The wire breakage recovery and take-up device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The movable unit includes a screw, which is rotatably mounted on the movable base; the movable seat has a threaded hole that cooperates with the screw, and the movable seat is transmission-connected to the screw through the threaded hole; the movable unit also includes a second driving part and / or a handwheel; The second driving part is configured to drive the screw to rotate; the handwheel is rotatably mounted on the movable base, and the handwheel drives the screw to rotate through a transmission assembly.
12. A wire cutting machine, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a cutting device and the wire-breakage remedial and take-up device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.