Elevator with material cleaning mechanism
By setting up structures such as water pump, outlet pipe, collection box and filter in the hoist, the problem of material adhesion in the hopper is solved, achieving convenient cleaning, water source utilization and equipment life extension.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422543084.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-21
AI Technical Summary
When existing hoists transport powder, paste or granular materials, the materials are prone to stick to the hopper, resulting in inconvenience in cleaning and deterioration.
The water pump and outlet pipe are installed in the hoist, and the collection box and filter are combined to realize the flushing of the hopper and the recycling of the water flow, reducing material adhesion; at the same time, an oil storage box and a brush plate are installed to reduce screw wear; a damping spring and baffle are used to reduce vibration impact; the insert plate is used to prevent material from flowing out.
Effectively clean up materials in the hopper, reduce water waste and pollution, extend equipment life, and improve use stability and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN223254204U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of elevators, in particular to an elevator with a material cleaning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] An elevator is a mechanical equipment commonly used to transport materials in a vertical or inclined direction. It is widely used in mining, construction, agriculture, transportation and other fields. According to different working principles and structural characteristics, elevators can be divided into many types, including bucket elevators, plate chain bucket elevators, vertical elevators, intelligent elevators, etc.
[0003] A vertical elevator is a device with a high conveying rate, strong versatility and easy installation. It is suitable for conveying materials in a vertical direction. When in use, the hopper is lowered to the bottom of the equipment, and then the material is placed in the hopper. The lifting mechanism is started to transport the hopper upward, thereby continuously lifting the material in a cycle. During long-term use observation, it was found that the existing elevator usually transports powdered, paste-like or granular materials when in use, and there will be a problem of material adhering to the hopper, making it inconvenient to clean.
[0004] For this purpose, the utility model provides an elevator with a material clearing mechanism. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one problem raised in the background art, an elevator with a material clearing mechanism is proposed.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the elevator with a material cleaning mechanism described in the present invention includes a base plate, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail, a screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a slider is threadedly connected to the middle part of the screw, a hopper is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider, a water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, the output end of the water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a drainage component is provided on the side wall of the base plate. Through the above structure, the water pump and the water outlet pipe are arranged, which can facilitate the flushing of the hopper and flush the material out of the hopper to reduce the material adhering to the hopper, which makes it inconvenient to clean and causes deterioration.
[0007] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes a collecting box, which is fixed to the side wall of the bottom plate, a pair of drain pipes are connected to the side wall of the hopper, a filter is fixed to the inner wall of the collecting box, and the collecting box is connected to the water pump through a pipe. Through the above structure, the collecting box, the drain pipe and the filter are set, and the water pump is used in conjunction to recycle the water flow to reduce the waste of water resources and improve the utilization effect of water resources. At the same time, it can reduce the flushing sewage and the situation where it is spilled to the surrounding area and causes pollution.
[0008] Preferably, a pair of oil storage boxes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide rail, and the pair of oil storage boxes are respectively distributed on both sides of the screw. A pair of brush plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and the brush plates are arranged corresponding to the oil storage boxes. Through the above structure, the oil storage boxes and brush plates are arranged, which can facilitate the application of lubricating oil to the surface of the screw during use, so as to reduce damage caused by wear between the screw and the slider, thereby improving the overall service life.
[0009] Preferably, two groups of damping springs are fixed to the top of the base plate, and a baffle is fixed to the top of each group of damping springs. Through the above structure, the damping springs and baffles are arranged, which can buffer and reduce vibration of the hopper from the bottom to reduce the impact of the hopper on the surface of the base plate when it descends, resulting in vibration and damage.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the oil storage box is connected to a feed pipe, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe, and the feed port is a funnel-shaped structure. Through the above structure, the feed pipe and the feed port are set, which can facilitate the addition of lubricating oil into the oil storage box to improve convenience during use.
[0011] Preferably, the inner side wall of the hopper is slidably fitted with an insert plate, which is arranged close to the drain pipe. Through the above structure, the insert plate can reduce the situation where the material flows out of the hopper from the drain pipe when the material is lifted.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The elevator with a material cleaning mechanism described in the utility model can facilitate the flushing of the hopper by providing a water pump and a water outlet pipe, so as to flush the material out of the hopper and reduce the material from adhering to the hopper, which makes it difficult to clean and causes deterioration.
[0014] 2. The elevator with a cleaning mechanism described in the utility model can recycle water by setting a collection box, a drainage pipe and a filter, and using a water pump to reduce the waste of water resources and improve the utilization effect of water resources. At the same time, it can reduce the flushing sewage and the pollution caused by spilling to the surrounding area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the hopper in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the collection box in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4It is a structural diagram of the slider in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the inserting plate in the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 11. Slide rail; 12. Motor; 13. Screw; 14. Slider; 15. Hopper; 16. Water pump; 17. Outlet pipe; 2. Collection box; 21. Drain pipe; 22. Filter; 3. Oil storage box; 31. Brush plate; 4. Damping spring; 41. Baffle; 5. Feed pipe; 51. Feed port; 6. Insert plate; 7. Counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] Specific examples are given below.
[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the elevator with a material cleaning mechanism of the present utility model embodiment includes a base plate 1, a slide rail 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide rail 11, a screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12, a slider 14 is threadedly connected to the middle of the screw 13, a hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 14, a water pump 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, and the output end of the water pump 16 is connected to a water outlet pipe 17, and a drainage component is provided on the side wall of the base plate 1. When working, the material is placed in the hopper 15, and then the motor 12 is started to drive the screw 13 to rotate forward, which will drive the slider 14 to rise in the slide rail 11. At this time, the slider 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 12. The block 14 will drive the hopper 15 to rise. When the material is removed, the motor 12 will rotate in the opposite direction, which can drive the slider 14 and the hopper 15 to descend. When the material adheres to the inner wall of the hopper 15, the hopper 15 can be lowered to the bottom, and then the water pump 16 is started to spray the external water source into the hopper 15 through the outlet pipe 17 for cleaning. The cleaned sewage is discharged through the drainage component. Through the above structure, the water pump 16 and the outlet pipe 17 are set, which can facilitate the flushing of the hopper 15 and the flushing of the material from the hopper 15 to reduce the material adhering to the hopper 15, which makes it inconvenient to clean and produces deterioration.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, the drainage component includes a collection box 2, which is fixed to the side wall of the bottom plate 1, and a pair of drain pipes 21 are connected to the side wall of the hopper 15. A filter screen 22 is fixed to the inner wall of the collection box 2, and the collection box 2 is connected to the water pump 16 through a pipeline. During operation, the sewage after cleaning the hopper 15 will be discharged from the drain pipe 21. At this time, the sewage will enter the collection box 2 and be collected. When the sewage passes through the filter screen 22, the filter screen 22 will filter the sewage, and the collection box 2 is connected to the water pump 16, which can recycle the water flow. Through the above structure, the collection box 2 is set with the drain pipe 21 and the filter screen 22, and the water pump 16 is used in conjunction to recycle the water flow to reduce the waste of water resources and improve the utilization effect of water resources. At the same time, it can reduce the flushing sewage and the pollution caused by spilling to the surrounding.
[0027] like Figure 4 As shown, a pair of oil storage boxes 3 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the slide rail 11, and the pair of oil storage boxes 3 are respectively distributed on both sides of the screw 13. A pair of brush plates 31 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 14, and the brush plates 31 are correspondingly arranged to the oil storage box 3. During operation, lubricating oil is first added to the oil storage box 3. When the slider 14 moves to the bottom, it will drive the brush plate 31 to enter the oil storage box 3. At this time, the brush plate 31 will adhere to the lubricating oil. When the slider 14 rises, it will drive the brush plate 31 to contact the surface of the screw 13. At this time, the brush plate 31 will brush the adhered lubricating oil on the surface of the screw 13. Through the above structure, the oil storage box 3 and the brush plate 31 are set, which can facilitate the application of lubricating oil to the surface of the screw 13 during use, so as to reduce the damage caused by wear between the screw 13 and the slider 14, thereby improving the overall service life.
[0028] like Figure 3 As shown, two groups of damping springs 4 are fixed to the top of the base plate 1, and a baffle 41 is fixed to the top of each group of damping springs 4. During operation, when the hopper 15 descends and approaches the surface of the base plate 1, the bottom of the hopper 15 will first contact the baffle 41. At this time, the damping spring 4 will shrink due to the impact to perform buffering and vibration reduction. Through the above structure, the damping spring 4 and the baffle 41 are set, and the hopper 15 can be buffered and vibration-reduced from the bottom to reduce the impact between the hopper 15 and the surface of the base plate 1 when it descends, resulting in vibration and damage.
[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner wall of the oil storage box 3 is connected to a feed pipe 5, and a feed port 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe 5. The feed port 51 is a funnel-shaped structure. During operation, when the lubricating oil in the oil storage box 3 is exhausted, it is necessary to replenish the lubricating oil. The gap between the slide rails 11 is small, which makes it inconvenient to add the lubricating oil. At this time, the lubricating oil can be added into the oil storage box 3 through the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 51. Through the above structure, the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 51 are set, which can facilitate the addition of lubricating oil to the oil storage box 3 to improve the convenience during use.
[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall of the hopper 15 is slidably fitted with an insert plate 6, which is arranged close to the side of the drain pipe 21. During operation, when conveying materials, the insert plate 6 is inserted into the hopper 15. At this time, the insert plate 6 will block the drain pipe 21. When the hopper 15 needs to be cleaned, the insert plate 6 is taken out to discharge the sewage from the drain pipe 21. Through the above structure, the arrangement of the insert plate 6 can reduce the situation where the material flows out of the hopper 15 from the drain pipe 21 when the material is lifted.
[0031] like Figure 3 As shown, a counterweight block 7 is fixed to the bottom of the base plate 1. Through the above structure, the counterweight block 7 is connected to the base plate 1 to lower the center of gravity of the whole, so as to improve the position stability of the whole when in use.
[0032] Working principle: put the material in the hopper 15, then start the motor 12 to drive the screw 13 to rotate forward, which will drive the slider 14 to rise in the slide rail 11. At this time, the slider 14 will drive the hopper 15 to rise. When the material is removed, the motor 12 will rotate in the opposite direction to drive the slider 14 and the hopper 15 to descend. When the material adheres to the inner wall of the hopper 15, the hopper 15 can be lowered to the bottom, and then the water pump 16 is started to spray the external water source into the hopper 15 through the outlet pipe 17 for cleaning. The cleaned sewage is discharged through the drainage component. The sewage after cleaning the hopper 15 will be discharged from the drain pipe 21. At this time, the sewage will enter the collection box 2 and be collected. When the sewage passes through the filter screen 22, the filter screen 22 will filter the sewage, and the collection box 2 is connected to the water pump 16, which can recycle the water flow. First add lubricating oil to the oil storage box 3. When the slider 14 moves to When the hopper 15 is lowered to the bottom, the brush plate 31 will be driven to enter the oil storage box 3. At this time, the brush plate 31 will adhere to the lubricating oil. When the slider 14 rises, it will drive the brush plate 31 to contact the surface of the screw 13. At this time, the brush plate 31 will brush the adhered lubricating oil on the surface of the screw 13. When the hopper 15 descends and approaches the surface of the bottom plate 1, the bottom of the hopper 15 will first contact the baffle 41. At this time, the damping spring 4 will be impacted and will shrink to buffer and reduce vibration. When the lubricating oil in the oil storage box 3 is exhausted, it is necessary to replenish the lubricating oil. The gap between the slide rails 11 is small, which makes it inconvenient to add the lubricating oil. At this time, the lubricating oil can be added to the oil storage box 3 through the feed pipe 5 and the feed port 51. When conveying materials, the insert plate 6 is inserted into the hopper 15. At this time, the insert plate 6 will block the drain pipe 21. When the hopper 15 needs to be cleaned, the insert plate 6 is taken out to allow the sewage to be discharged from the drain pipe 21.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An elevator with a material clearing mechanism, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (11), the top of the slide rail (11) is fixedly connected to a motor (12), the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (13), the middle part of the screw rod (13) is threadedly connected to a slider (14), the side wall of the slider (14) is fixedly connected to a hopper (15), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a water pump (16), the output end of the water pump (16) is connected to a water outlet pipe (17), and the side wall of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a drainage assembly.
2. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly comprises a collection box (2), the collection box (2) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the bottom plate (1), a pair of drainage pipes (21) being connected to the side wall of the hopper (15), a filter screen (22) being fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collection box (2), and the collection box (2) being connected to the water pump (16) via a pipeline.
3. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of oil storage boxes (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side wall of the slide rail (11), and the pair of oil storage boxes (3) are respectively distributed on both sides of the screw rod (13). A pair of brush plates (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (14), and the brush plates (31) are correspondingly arranged with the oil storage boxes (3).
4. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of damping springs (4) are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (1), and a baffle (41) is fixedly connected to the top of each group of damping springs (4).
5. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the oil storage box (3) is connected to a feed pipe (5), and a feed opening (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the feed pipe (5), and the feed opening (51) is a funnel-shaped structure.
6. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the hopper (15) is slidably fitted with an insert plate (6), and the insert plate (6) is arranged close to the side of the drain pipe (21).
7. The elevator with a material clearing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight block (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (1).