Dry ash bulk dust removal device for thermal power plant ash silo
By designing ash absorption and spill prevention components in the ash storage in the thermal power plant, the problem of dust diffusion during dry ash loading process is solved, and the cleaning environment and equipment layer protection in the ash storage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520077656.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-14
AI Technical Summary
During the dry ash loading process, thermal power plants are prone to produce dust and dust from the vehicle ash loading mouth. There is a gap between the bulk telescopic pipe and the floor slab, causing dust to enter the equipment layer, polluting the environment and affecting the health of office workers.
A dry ash bulk dust removal device for ash warehouse in the thermal power plant was designed, including ash absorption component and a spill-proof component. The ash absorption component is composed of a recycling bin, a fixing plate, a dust collection cover and a pump body. The spill-proof component seals the ash mouth through a dust cover and a telescopic tube to prevent dust from spreading and entering the equipment layer.
Effectively absorb dust during the ash loading process, prevent dust from spreading into the power plant environment, keep the equipment layer clean, and provide healthier office conditions.
Smart Images
Figure CN223254433U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thermal power generation equipment, in particular to a dry ash bulk dust removal device for an ash bin in a thermal power plant. Background Art
[0002] Thermal power generation is a technology that uses the heat energy generated by the combustion of combustible materials to convert it into electrical energy through a power generation device. The basic principle of thermal power generation is to convert the chemical energy of the fuel into thermal energy, which is then converted into mechanical energy through a steam turbine, ultimately driving a generator to generate electricity. The thermal power generation process requires the use of fuel. The dry ash produced after the fuel combustion can be transported to a comprehensive utilization unit for reuse, which is conducive to the recycling of resources. The transportation of dry ash requires the use of a bulk loader, which loads the dry ash into sealed tank trucks. During the loading process of the dry ash, in order to protect the environment, a dry ash bulk dust removal device is required for the ash storage of the thermal power plant.
[0003] In the existing technology, during the process of loading dry ash into vehicles, there is a high risk of dust and dust leakage from the vehicle loading port. A large amount of dust floats in the environment inside the power plant, which is not conducive to protecting the environment of the power plant. At the same time, there is a large gap between the telescopic pipe of the bulk loader and the floor slab. During the ash loading process, dust is easily generated. The problem of dust entering the equipment layer is easy to cause environmental pollution to the equipment layer and is inconvenient for office workers. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the technical problems in the existing patents, which easily lead to large dust leakage and dust emission from the ash loading port of the vehicle, a large amount of dust floats in the environment inside the power plant, which is not conducive to protecting the environment of the power plant. At the same time, there is a large gap between the telescopic pipe of the bulk loader and the floor slab, which easily leads to the problem of dust entering the equipment layer during the ash loading process, causing environmental pollution to the equipment layer and inconvenience for office workers, the utility model provides a dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash bin of a thermal power plant.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash storage of a thermal power plant, comprising:
[0006] An ash bin body, wherein a communication hole is provided on the top of the ash bin body;
[0007] A dust absorption component is installed inside the ash bin body. The dust absorption component is used to prevent dust from flying when dry ash is loaded. The dust absorption component includes a recovery bin installed in the ash bin body, a fixed plate fixedly installed in the connecting hole, and a dust collecting hood fixedly installed in the ash bin body and located below the connecting hole. A pump body is fixedly installed below the recovery bin, and a recovery pipe passing through the connecting hole and the fixed plate is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pump body. The recovery pipe passes through the top of the dust collecting hood.
[0008] Furthermore, an anti-overflow component is installed in the ash bin body, and the anti-overflow component is used to prevent dry ash from entering the equipment layer in the ash bin body during the ash loading process.
[0009] Furthermore, the ash bin body is provided with an ash pouring port located on one side of the connecting hole, and the anti-overflow component includes a bulk loader fixedly installed in the ash bin body and a dust cover and a telescopic tube located on the upper and lower sides of the ash pouring port, the dust cover is fixedly installed in the ash bin body, and the telescopic tube is fixedly installed in the ash bin body and passed through the dust collecting hood.
[0010] Furthermore, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the recovery bin.
[0011] Furthermore, a filter box is fixedly mounted on one end of the ventilation pipe away from the recovery bin.
[0012] Furthermore, an air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the filter box away from the ventilation pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, a bracket fixedly connected to the ash bin body is fixedly installed below the recovery bin.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The utility model can achieve the effect of more fully absorbing the dust generated on the vehicle ash loading port through the arrangement of the dust absorption component, can prevent the problem of large dust leakage and dust from occurring at the vehicle ash loading port, and is beneficial to the cleanliness of the air inside the power plant.
[0016] Secondly, the utility model can achieve the effect of sealing the large gap between the telescopic tube on the bulk loader and the floor slab through the provision of an overflow prevention component, and can prevent dust generated during the loading process from entering the equipment layer, which is conducive to providing a cleaner office space for personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a right side structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the dust absorption component and the anti-overflow component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the ash bin of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the library of the utility model when viewed from above.
[0021] The markings in the figure are: 1. Ash bin body; 2. Connecting hole; 3. Ash absorption component; 301. Recovery bin; 302. Fixed plate; 303. Dust hood; 304. Pump body; 305. Recovery pipe; 4. Anti-overflow component; 401. Bulk loader; 402. Dust hood; 403. Telescopic pipe; 5. Ash pouring port; 6. Ventilation pipe; 7. Filter box; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0024] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The utility model is further described.
[0025] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present application proposes the following technical solution: a dry ash bulk dust removal device for an ash bin in a thermal power plant.
[0026] The specific technical solution includes an ash bin body 1 and an ash absorbing component 3;
[0027] like Figure 1-4As shown, a connecting hole 2 is provided above the ash bin body 1, and the connecting hole 2 can facilitate the communication between the dust collecting hood 303 and the recovery pipe 305; the dust absorption component 3 is installed inside the ash bin body 1, and the dust absorption component 3 is used to prevent dust from flying when the dry ash is loaded. The dust absorption component 3 includes a recovery bin 301 installed in the ash bin body 1, a fixed plate 302 fixedly installed in the connecting hole 2, and a dust collecting hood 303 fixedly installed in the ash bin body 1 and located below the connecting hole 2. The recovery bin 301 can conveniently collect the absorbed dry ash, and the fixed plate 302 can connect the connecting hole 2 and the recovery pipe The gap between the connecting hole 2 and the recovery pipe 305 is sealed to prevent dust from entering the equipment layer on the ash bin body 1 through the gap between the connecting hole 2 and the recovery pipe 305. The dust collecting hood 303 can collect air conveniently. A pump body 304 is fixedly installed below the recovery bin 301. The pump body 304 can drive the air flow inside the recovery pipe 305. The side wall of the pump body 304 is fixedly equipped with a recovery pipe 305 that passes through the connecting hole 2 and the fixed plate 302. The recovery pipe 305 can drive the air flow inside the dust collecting hood 303. The recovery pipe 305 is passed through the top of the dust collecting hood 303.
[0028] When the transport vehicle drives into the preset position inside the ash bin body 1, the dust hood 303 is located above the ash loading port of the transport vehicle, and dry ash is transported to the transport vehicle through the bulk loader 401. At the same time, the pump body 304 is started to drive the air flow inside the recovery pipe 305, and the recovery pipe 305 drives the air flow inside the dust hood 303 through the connecting hole 2. The airflow inside the dust hood 303 enters the recovery pipe 305 through the connecting hole 2. The dry ash raised inside the ash loading port of the transport vehicle is located inside the channel below the ash bin body 1, and can enter the recovery pipe 305 through the connecting hole 2 along with the airflow below the dust hood 303. The dry ash inside the recovery pipe 305 enters the recovery bin 301 through the pump body 304, and can absorb the raised dry ash.
[0029] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an anti-overflow component 4 is installed in the ash bin body 1, which is used to prevent dry ash from entering the equipment layer in the ash bin body 1 during ash loading. The ash bin body 1 is provided with an ash discharge port 5 located on one side of the connecting hole 2, and the ash discharge port 5 can facilitate the transportation of dry ash to the transport vehicle. The anti-overflow component 4 includes a bulk loader 401 fixedly installed in the ash bin body 1 and a dust cover 402 and a telescopic tube 403 located on the upper and lower sides of the ash discharge port 5. The bulk loader 401 can facilitate the transportation of dry ash to the dust cover 402, and the dust cover 402 can be covered on the ash discharge port 5 to prevent the raised dry ash from entering the equipment layer on the ash bin body 1 from the inside of the ash discharge port 5. The telescopic tube 403 can facilitate more accurate ash discharge for the transport vehicle. The dust cover 402 is fixedly installed in the ash bin body 1, and the telescopic tube 403 is fixedly installed in the ash bin body 1 and is passed through the dust collecting hood 303.
[0030] When the ash loading port on the transport vehicle is located below the telescopic tube 403, the bulk loader 401 is started to transport dry ash to the ash discharge port 5. The dust cover 402 can be covered above the ash discharge port 5 to prevent dry ash from overflowing from the ash discharge port 5. The dry ash inside the ash discharge port 5 enters the telescopic tube 403, and the dry ash inside the telescopic tube 403 falls into the ash loading port of the transport vehicle, so that the dry ash can be loaded inside the transport vehicle. When dry ash is raised from the ash loading port, the dust cover 402 can prevent the dry ash from being raised upward from the ash discharge port 5 and entering the equipment layer on the ash bin body 1.
[0031] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a ventilation pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the recovery bin 301 , and the ventilation pipe 6 can conveniently connect the recovery bin 301 and the filter box 7 .
[0032] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a filter box 7 is fixedly installed at one end of the ventilation pipe 6 away from the recovery bin 301. The filter box 7 can filter the dry ash floating inside the recovery bin 301 and prevent the dry ash inside the recovery bin 301 from overflowing.
[0033] like Figure 1-2 As shown, an air outlet pipe 8 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter box 7 away from the ventilation pipe 6. The air outlet pipe 8 can facilitate the discharge of gas inside the recovery bin 301. When the pump body 304 transports dry ash to the inside of the recovery bin 301, the gas inside the recovery bin 301 is squeezed and discharged through the ventilation pipe 6, the filter box 7 and the air outlet pipe 8, which is beneficial to the stability of the internal pressure of the recovery bin 301.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, a bracket 9 fixedly connected to the ash bin body 1 is fixedly installed below the recovery bin 301 , and the bracket 9 can support the bottom of the recovery bin 301 .
[0035] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the existing technology, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the existing technology. It will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0036] While the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A dry ash bulk dust removal device for ash storage in thermal power plants, characterized in that: include: An ash bin body (1), wherein a communication hole (2) is provided on the upper portion of the ash bin body (1); A dust absorption component (3) is installed inside the ash bin body (1). The dust absorption component (3) is used to prevent dust from flying when dry ash is loaded onto a truck. The dust absorption component (3) includes a recovery bin (301) installed in the ash bin body (1), a fixed plate (302) fixedly installed in the connecting hole (2), and a dust collecting hood (303) fixedly installed in the ash bin body (1) and located below the connecting hole (2). A pump body (304) is fixedly installed below the recovery bin (301). A recovery pipe (305) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the pump body (304) and is passed through the connecting hole (2) and on the fixed plate (302). The recovery pipe (305) is passed through the dust collecting hood (303).
2. A dry ash bulk dust removal device for an ash silo in a thermal power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-overflow component (4) is installed in the ash bin body (1), and the anti-overflow component (4) is used to prevent dry ash from entering the equipment layer in the ash bin body (1) during the ash filling process.
3. The dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash storage of a thermal power plant according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ash bin body (1) is provided with an ash pouring port (5) located on one side of the connecting hole (2); the overflow prevention component (4) comprises a bulk loader (401) fixedly mounted in the ash bin body (1) and a dust cover (402) and a telescopic tube (403) located on upper and lower sides of the ash pouring port (5); the dust cover (402) is fixedly mounted in the ash bin body (1); the telescopic tube (403) is fixedly mounted in the ash bin body (1) and is passed through the dust collecting cover (303).
4. A dry ash bulk dust removal device for an ash silo in a thermal power plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the recovery bin (301).
5. The dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash storage of a thermal power plant according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter box (7) is fixedly mounted on one end of the ventilation pipe (6) away from the recovery bin (301).
6. The dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash storage of a thermal power plant according to claim 5, characterized in that: An air outlet pipe (8) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the filter box (7) away from the ventilation pipe (6).
7. The dry ash bulk dust removal device for the ash storage of a thermal power plant according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bracket (9) fixedly connected to the ash bin body (1) is fixedly installed below the recovery bin (301).