High-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production
By designing a high-temperature heating furnace system, using motor-driven exhaust gas and heat exchange pipes for heat exchange, the problems of insufficient residual temperature utilization and high operating risk of existing heating furnaces are solved, and safe and efficient residual temperature utilization and heat exchange effects are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421795177.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing glass production heating furnaces cannot effectively utilize the residual temperature, and the high-temperature operation is highly risky.
A high-temperature heating furnace system including cover plate, turntable, gas collection pipe, heat exchange pipe and motor-driven drive is designed. The high-temperature gas discharge and heat exchange in the heating furnace are realized through motor control, and heat exchange is exchanged with cooling water by using the heat exchange pipe to improve safety and efficiency.
The safe discharge of high-temperature gas in the heating furnace and the effective utilization of residual temperature are achieved, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the operational risk is reduced.
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Figure CN223255109U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of glass bottle production, in particular to a high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production. Background Art
[0002] Glass is an amorphous inorganic non-metallic material, which is generally made from a variety of inorganic minerals (such as quartz sand, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, soda ash, etc.) as the main raw materials, and a small amount of auxiliary raw materials.
[0003] The present application is an improvement on the existing technology. In the existing technology, raw materials are melted in a heating furnace during glass production. After the glass is heated, residual heat remains in the heating furnace. The existing heating furnace cannot reuse the residual heat. Secondly, the heating furnace with residual heat is still high in temperature, which can easily cause injury if operated by hand. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production comprises a base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed fixed plate, a heating furnace is provided between two groups of the fixed plates, both sides of the heating furnace are fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, a cover plate is provided above the heating furnace, and the cover plate is adapted to the heating furnace, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a symmetrically distributed gas collecting pipe, a tee is fixedly connected between the two groups of the gas collecting pipes, the top of the tee is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose, the bottom of the cover plate is rotatably connected to a turntable, symmetrically distributed through holes are opened in the turntable, and the through holes are adapted to the gas collecting pipe, a second gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable, a third gear is meshed with one side of the second gear, the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected to a first motor, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the third gear.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the end of the telescopic hose away from the cover plate is fixedly connected to a fan, the air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe, and the side of the fixed pipe away from the heating furnace is provided with a heat exchange box fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the inner wall of the heat exchange box is rotatably connected to a heat exchange tube, and the shape of the heat exchange tube is S-shaped, and the heat exchange tube is rotatably connected to the fixed tube.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the heat exchange tube is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is engaged with a fourth gear, the outer wall of the heat exchange box is fixedly connected to a third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the fourth gear.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the top of the cover plate is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed support rods, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a cylinder, and the driving end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the support rods.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixing plates, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0011] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] 1. In the present invention, when in use, the cylinder is started, and the driving end of the cylinder drives the support rod to move and then drives the cover plate to cover the top of the heating furnace, so that the heating furnace heats the glass raw materials inside it to a molten state. When unloading, the cover plate is separated from the heating furnace by the cylinder, and then the second motor is started. The output shaft of the second motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft and the heating furnace to rotate, so that the heating furnace is tilted to carry out unloading;
[0013] 2. In the present invention, when heat exchange is carried out, the cover plate is covered on the top of the first motor through the cylinder, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor rotates to drive the third gear to rotate and then drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to rotate the turntable until the through hole and the gas collecting pipe are located in the same straight line, at this time, the high-temperature gas in the heating furnace enters the telescopic hose and the fixed pipe through the through hole, the gas collecting pipe and the three-way pipe, and then enters the heat exchange tube, the third motor is started, the output shaft of the third motor rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate and then drive the heat exchange tube to rotate through the first gear, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat exchange tube and the cooling water in the heat exchange box, improving the heat exchange efficiency, and improving safety through motor control. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production proposed in the present invention;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of a high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production proposed in the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.
[0017] Legend:
[0018] Base plate 1, fixed plate 2, rotating shaft 3, first motor 4, second motor 5, heating furnace 6, cover plate 7, cylinder 8, support rod 9, telescopic hose 10, tee pipe 11, gas collecting pipe 12, fixed pipe 13, heat exchange box 14, heat exchange pipe 15, first gear 16, third motor 17, turntable 18, through hole 19, second gear 20, third gear 21, fourth gear 22, fan 23. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction. Therefore, they should not be understood as limiting the present invention. The terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can be mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can be direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, or internal connections between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-3The utility model provides a high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production, including a bottom plate 1, a symmetrically distributed fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a heating furnace 6 is provided between the two groups of fixed plates 2, a rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the heating furnace 6, and the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 2, a cover plate 7 is provided above the heating furnace 6, and the cover plate 7 is adapted to the heating furnace 6, a symmetrically distributed gas collecting pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 7, a three-way pipe 11 is fixedly connected between the two groups of gas collecting pipes 12, a telescopic hose 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the three-way pipe 11, a turntable 18 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the cover plate 7, a symmetrically distributed through-hole 19 is opened in the turntable 18, and the through-hole 19 is adapted to the gas collecting pipe 12, a second gear 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turntable 18, a third gear 21 is meshed with one side of the second gear 20, a first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cover plate 7, and the output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the third gear 21.
[0022] The end of the telescopic hose 10 away from the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected to the fan 23, and the air outlet of the fan 23 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 13. The side of the fixed pipe 13 away from the heating furnace 6 is provided with a heat exchange box 14 fixedly connected to the base plate 1. The inner wall of the heat exchange box 14 is rotatably connected to the heat exchange tube 15, and the shape of the heat exchange tube 15 is S-shaped. The heat exchange tube 15 is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe 13.
[0023] The outer wall of the heat exchange tube 15 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 16 , the bottom of the first gear 16 is meshed with a fourth gear 22 , the outer wall of the heat exchange box 14 is fixedly connected to a third motor 17 , and the output shaft of the third motor 17 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 22 .
[0024] The top of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed support rods 9 , the top of the fixed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 8 , and the driving end of the cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the support rods 9 .
[0025] A second motor 5 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixing plates 2 , and an output shaft of the second motor 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 .
[0026] Working principle:
[0027] In the present application, when in use, the cylinder 8 is started, and the driving end of the cylinder 8 drives the support rod 9 to move and then drives the cover plate 7 to cover the top of the heating furnace 6, so that the heating furnace 6 heats the glass raw materials inside it to a molten state. When unloading, the cover plate 7 is separated from the heating furnace 6 by the cylinder 8, and then the second motor 5 is started. The output shaft of the second motor 5 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 3 and the heating furnace 6 to rotate, so that the heating furnace 6 is tilted to carry out unloading;
[0028] In the present application, when heat exchange is performed, the cover plate 7 is covered on the top of the first motor 4 by the cylinder 8, and the first motor 4 is started. The output shaft of the first motor 4 rotates, driving the third gear 21 to rotate and then driving the second gear 20 to rotate. The rotation of the second gear 20 causes the turntable 18 to rotate until the through hole 19 and the gas collecting pipe 12 are aligned. At this time, the high-temperature gas in the heating furnace 6 enters the telescopic hose 10 and the fixed pipe 13 through the through hole 19, the gas collecting pipe 12 and the three-way pipe 11, and then enters the heat exchange tube 15. The third motor 17 is started, and the output shaft of the third motor 17 rotates, driving the fourth gear 22 to rotate and then driving the heat exchange tube 15 to rotate through the first gear 16, thereby increasing the contact area between the heat exchange tube 15 and the cooling water in the heat exchange box 14, improving the heat exchange efficiency, and improving safety through motor control.
[0029] The fixed pipe 13 is welded to the heat exchange box 14 via a transverse plate so that the fixed pipe 13 remains in a fixed state, wherein the transverse plate is not described in the specification.
[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed fixed plates (2), a heating furnace (6) is provided between two groups of the fixed plates (2), both sides of the heating furnace (6) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (3), and the rotating shafts (3) are rotatably connected to the fixed plates (2), a cover plate (7) is provided above the heating furnace (6), and the cover plate (7) is adapted to the heating furnace (6), the top of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed gas collecting pipes (12), a three-way pipe (11) is fixedly connected between the two groups of the gas collecting pipes (12), and the three-way pipe The top of the cover plate (11) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (10), the bottom of the cover plate (7) is rotatably connected to a turntable (18), symmetrically distributed through holes (19) are provided in the turntable (18), and the through holes (19) are adapted to the gas collecting pipe (12), the outer wall of the turntable (18) is fixedly connected to a second gear (20), one side of the second gear (20) is meshed with a third gear (21), the top of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected to a first motor (4), and the output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to the third gear (21).
2. A high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the telescopic hose (10) away from the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected to a fan (23), the air outlet of the fan (23) is fixedly connected to a fixed pipe (13), and the side of the fixed pipe (13) away from the heating furnace (6) is provided with a heat exchange box (14) fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the inner wall of the heat exchange box (14) is rotatably connected to a heat exchange tube (15), and the shape of the heat exchange tube (15) is S-shaped. The heat exchange tube (15) is rotatably connected to the fixed pipe (13).
3. The high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first gear (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube (15), a fourth gear (22) is meshed at the bottom of the first gear (16), a third motor (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the heat exchange box (14), and an output shaft of the third motor (17) is fixedly connected to the fourth gear (22).
4. The high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the cover plate (7) is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed support rods (9), the top of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (8), and the driving end of the cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to the support rods (9).
5. The high-temperature heating furnace for glass bottle production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (5) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the fixed plates (2), and an output shaft of the second motor (5) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3).