Hand-cranking casement window

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand-cranking casement window which comprises an inner sash, an outer sash, a first outer ring groove and a second inner ring groove, the inner sash is provided with an inner side edge and an outer side edge, the inner side edge is connected with a glass sash in a sealing mode, and the outer side edge is provided with a first outer ring groove and a first inner ring groove; a lock seat is connected in the first inner ring groove; the outer frame is arranged on the periphery of the inner sash, an auxiliary frame is installed on the inner edge of the outer frame, a second outer ring groove corresponding to the first outer ring groove and a second inner ring groove corresponding to the first inner ring groove are formed in the inner edge of the auxiliary frame, and the first outer ring groove and the second outer ring groove are jointly connected with a hinge; the auxiliary frame is connected with a hand-cranking window opener and a handle, the hand-cranking window opener is provided with a movable actuating piece, the actuating piece is connected to the first inner ring groove in a clamped mode, the handle is in transmission connection with a lock point in the second inner ring groove, and the lock point is provided with a moving path intersecting with the lock seat. According to the hand-cranking casement window, good positioning can be provided for hardware of the hand-cranking casement window, the installation standard degree is improved, and the problems that the hand-cranking casement window is inaccurate in positioning and unstable in installation are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a hand-cranked casement window. Background Art

[0002] Compared with traditional casement windows, hand-cranked casement windows have the following advantages: 1. When opening the window sash, the user does not need to lean towards the outside of the window to open it, reducing the risk of accidental falling; 2. When opening the window, there is no need to open the screen, maintaining continuous protection of the screen.

[0003] However, since hand-cranked casement windows have only been gradually promoted in recent years, their technology is not yet mature and there are still many structural defects, such as inaccurate positioning and unstable installation. There is an urgent need to propose a more mature improved structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a hand-cranked casement window with better user experience.

[0005] According to the first embodiment of the present invention, the hand-operated casement window has an outdoor space in front of the window and an indoor space in the back of the window, and is characterized by comprising:

[0006] An inner sash having an inner edge and an outer edge, the inner edge being sealedly connected to the glass sash, the outer edge being provided with a first outer ring groove and a first inner ring groove, both of which are provided along the circumference of the outer edge, the first inner ring groove being located at the rear side of the first outer ring groove; a lock seat being connected to the first inner ring groove;

[0007] An outer frame is arranged on the periphery of the inner sash, and a sub-frame is installed on the inner edge of the outer frame. The inner edge of the sub-frame is provided with a second outer ring groove corresponding to the first outer ring groove and a second inner ring groove corresponding to the first inner ring groove. The first outer ring groove and the second outer ring groove are commonly connected with a hinge, and the inner sash is rotatably connected to the sub-frame through the hinge; the sub-frame is connected to a hand-cranked window opener and a handle, and the hand-cranked window opener is provided with a movable actuator, and the actuator is clamped in the first inner ring groove. The handle is transmission-connected to a locking point in the second inner ring groove, and the locking point has a moving path that intersects with the lock seat.

[0008] The hand-cranked casement window according to the embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the first outer ring groove and the second outer ring groove together constitute the front notch, the first inner ring groove and the second inner ring groove together constitute the rear notch, and the design of the front notch and the rear notch can provide good positioning for the hardware of the hand-cranked casement window and improve the standard of installation. Compared with the previous installation method of directly screwing screws, the present invention solves the problems of inaccurate positioning and unstable installation of the hand-cranked casement window; in addition, since the opening of the window sash is mainly performed by the hand-cranked window opener, the handle can be set on the sub-frame and does not move with the window sash, so that more handles can be set in the future to improve the sealing performance.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate use by people of all ages, the hand-cranked window opener is arranged at the bottom of the sub-frame.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, when the window is manually opened, since the relative position between the inner sash and the sub-frame continues to change, in order to avoid interference, the actuator is slidably connected to the first inner ring groove; or, the actuator is hinged to the first inner ring groove.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are two handles, the lock seat and the lock point together constitute a window locking mechanism, and there are two window locking mechanisms. The more window locking mechanisms are provided, the better the sealing performance of the window.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the two handles are respectively arranged on different sides of the sub-frame to achieve sealing on both sides of the window, thereby effectively improving the sealing performance and sound insulation performance.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the secondary frame is connected to a screen window, which is located at the rear side of the glass sash. When the window is opened, the user does not need to open the screen window, thereby maintaining continuous protection of the screen window.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in order to facilitate cleaning of the screen window, the screen window is detachably connected to the sub-frame.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the outer frame is connected to a buckle cover on the front side of the sub-frame, and the buckle cover is sealed to the sub-frame. When the sub-frame is installed on the outer frame, it needs to be installed horizontally, so the outer frame cannot have decorative strips that would hinder the installation of the sub-frame. Once the sub-frame is installed, the buckle cover is used to limit the position of the sub-frame to stabilize the position of the sub-frame and also to prevent water and wind.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the sub-frame is provided with a sealing strip that can abut against the inner fan to prevent water and air from entering after the window is closed.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the present invention, in order to improve the thermal insulation performance, the inner fan and the sub-frame both have a broken bridge structure.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a hand-operated casement window provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the hand-operated casement window shown is taken along the AA section line;

[0022] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The cross-sectional view of the hand-operated casement window is shown along the BB section line.

[0023] In the accompanying drawings: 100-outer frame, 200-sub-frame, 300-inner sash, 400-glass sash, 210-second outer ring groove, 220-second inner ring groove, 110-buckle cover, 310-first outer ring groove, 320-first inner ring groove, 500-hinge, 600-hand-cranked window opener, 610-actuator, 700-handle, 710-locking point, 720-lock seat, 800-screen, 230-sealing strip, 330-broken bridge structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended only to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, "several" means one or more, "many" means more than two, "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of "first" and "second" in the description is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a hand-operated casement window according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention includes an outer frame 100, a sub-frame 200, an inner sash 300, and a glass sash 400. The outer frame 100 is disposed on the periphery of the sub-frame 200, the sub-frame 200 is disposed on the periphery of the inner sash 300, and the inner sash 300 is disposed on the periphery of the glass sash 400. The four components are sequentially surrounded to form the casement window. In this embodiment, the front side of the window is regarded as the outdoor space, i.e., the front direction; the rear side of the window is regarded as the indoor space, i.e., the rear direction; the height of the casement window is regarded as the vertical direction; and the width of the casement window is regarded as the left-right direction.

[0029] Specifically, the outer frame 100 is mounted on the window opening using fixing bolts, thereby forming a mounting base on the window opening. The outer frame 100 is composed of multiple aluminum profiles and is generally rectangular, but in other embodiments, it can also have other shapes such as circular or triangular. The outer frame 100 is used to securely connect to the sub-frame 200, providing a mounting base for the sub-frame 200.

[0030] For example, the sub-frame 200 is mounted on the inner edge of the outer frame 100. During production, the sub-frame 200 is typically assembled with the inner sash 300 and the glass sash 400 before being mounted on the inner edge of the outer frame 100. The sub-frame 200 is composed of multiple aluminum profiles, with its outer edge connected to the inner edge of the outer frame 100. The inner edge of the sub-frame 200 is provided with a second outer ring groove 210 and a second inner ring groove 220. Both the second outer ring groove 210 and the second inner ring groove 220 are arranged along the circumference of the inner edge of the sub-frame 200, and the second inner ring groove 220 is located behind the second outer ring groove 210, that is, the second inner ring groove 220 is closer to the interior space.

[0031] Since the sub-frame 200 needs to be installed horizontally when it is installed on the outer frame 100, the outer frame 100 cannot be provided with decorative strips that hinder the installation of the sub-frame 200. However, once the sub-frame 200 is installed, in order to stabilize the position of the sub-frame 200, the outer frame 100 is connected to a buckle cover 110 on the front side of the sub-frame 200. The buckle cover 110 is used to limit the sub-frame 200. The gap between the buckle cover 110 and the sub-frame 200 needs to be sealed with sealant to achieve waterproof and windproof effects.

[0032] For example, the inner sash 300 is composed of multiple aluminum profiles and has an inner edge and an outer edge. The inner edge is used to connect to the glass sash 400. After installation, the glass sash 400 needs to be fixed with sealant. The glass sash 400 should be positioned closer to the outdoor space to match the thermal insulation structure 330 of the inner sash 300 and improve thermal insulation performance. The glass sash 400 can optionally be double-layered soundproof glass to effectively improve thermal and sound insulation performance.

[0033] The outer edge of the inner door leaf 300 is provided with a first outer ring groove 310 and a first inner ring groove 320. Both the first outer ring groove 310 and the first inner ring groove 320 are arranged along the perimeter of the outer edge. The first inner ring groove 320 is located behind the first outer ring groove 310, that is, it is closer to the interior space. Furthermore, the position of the first inner ring groove 320 corresponds to that of the second inner ring groove 220, and together they form a rear notch. The position of the first outer ring groove 310 corresponds to that of the second outer ring groove 210, and together they form a front notch.

[0034] Both the rear slot and the front slot are used to install hardware, wherein the front slot is used to install the hinge 500. There are at least two hinges 500 and they are distributed in the up and down directions. The two ends of each hinge 500 are positioned and installed in the first outer ring groove 310 and the second outer ring groove 210 respectively. The front slot provides good positioning and fixation for the installation of the hinge 500, so that the inner fan 300 can be rotatably connected to the sub-frame 200 through the hinge 500.

[0035] Furthermore, a manual window opener 600 is connected to the bottom of the sub-frame 200. The manual window opener 600 has various structures, such as a structure in which an actuator 610 is extended and retracted by a manual crank, or a structure in which the actuator 610 is oscillated in a circular motion by a manual crank. Since the present invention does not propose improvements to the manual window opener 600, the manual window opener 600 can continue to utilize existing technology, and the specific structure of the manual window opener 600 will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Regardless of the structure of the manual window opener 600, its actuator 610 is engaged in the first inner groove 320, which provides a good positioning for the actuator 610. To avoid interference during manual window opening, in this embodiment, the actuator 610 is slidably connected to the first inner groove 320 to achieve a movable connection between the manual window opener 600 and the inner sash 300; alternatively, the actuator 610 is hingedly connected to the first inner groove 320 to achieve a movable connection between the manual window opener 600 and the inner sash 300.

[0037] It is understandable that the manual window opener 600 can also be set on the top of the sub-frame 200, but in order to facilitate use by people of all ages, in this embodiment, the manual window opener 600 is preferably set at the bottom of the sub-frame 200.

[0038] Since the window sash is primarily opened by the hand-cranked window opener 600, the handle 700 can be set on the sub-frame 200 and does not move with the window sash. The handle 700 is connected to a locking point 710 in the second inner ring groove 220. To improve sealing performance, each handle 700 drives at least two locking points 710. Correspondingly, a lock seat 720 is connected to the first inner ring groove 320. The number of lock seats 720 is consistent with the number of locking points 710, and the locking points 710 have a movement path that intersects with the corresponding lock seats 720. When the window sash and the sub-frame 200 are in the closed state, the user can control the position of the locking point 710 through the handle 700, so that the locking point 710 is locked to the lock seat 720. At this time, the relative position of the window sash and the sub-frame 200 is locked, and the window cannot be opened. When the window sash needs to be opened, the user can control the position of the locking point 710 by the handle 700 so that the locking point 710 moves away from the locking seat 720 . At this time, the relative position of the window sash and the sub-frame 200 is unlocked.

[0039] The above-mentioned structure and the design of the front and rear notches can provide good positioning for the hardware of the hand-cranked casement window and improve the installation standard. Compared with the previous installation method of directly screwing, the utility model solves the problems of inaccurate positioning and unstable installation of the hand-cranked casement window.

[0040] In some embodiments of the present invention, to further enhance the window's sealing performance, two handles 700 are provided on the sub-frame 200, one on each of the left and right sides of the sub-frame 200. The window locking mechanism includes a set of lock seats 720 and a set of lock points 710. When there are two handles 700, there are also two window locking mechanisms. Because both handles 700 and window locking mechanisms are installed on the left and right sides of the window, when the window is closed, both sides can be locked simultaneously, significantly enhancing the window's sealing performance, sound insulation, and anti-theft capabilities.

[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, to prevent insects and mosquitoes, the sub-frame 200 is connected to a screen 800. The screen 800 is located behind the glass sash 400, that is, the screen 800 is closer to the indoor space. Because the window sash can be opened by a hand-cranked window opener 600, the user does not need to open the screen 800 when opening the window, maintaining continuous protection of the screen 800.

[0042] Furthermore, in order to facilitate cleaning of the screen window 800, the screen window 800 is detachably connected to the sub-frame 200. There are many detachable connection structures for the screen window 800. For example, the screen window 800 includes a screen window frame and a screen window body, and the screen window body is connected to the screen window frame through a key lock. When the user needs to remove the screen window body for cleaning, the key lock needs to be opened with a key to release the connection between the screen window body and the screen window frame; or, the sub-frame 200 is provided with an upper fastener and a lower fastener, and the screen window 800 is provided with an upper buckle hole and a lower buckle hole, so that the screen window 800 and the sub-frame 200 are detachably connected by a buckle.

[0043] In some embodiments of the present invention, to prevent water and wind from entering after the window is closed, the sub-frame 200 is provided with a sealing strip 230 that can abut against the inner sash 300. When the window is closed, the inner sash 300 abuts against the sealing strip 230 of the sub-frame 200, providing a certain degree of sealing performance. If the user further locks the window using the handle 700, the inner sash 300 will closely abut against the sealing strip 230 of the sub-frame 200, further strengthening the sealing performance and preventing water and wind from entering.

[0044] In other embodiments, the sealing strip 230 can also be provided on the inner fan 300. After closing the window, the sealing strip 230 of the inner fan 300 abuts against the sub-frame 200 to provide a certain sealing performance. If the user further locks the window through the handle 700, the sealing strip 230 of the inner fan 300 will be tightly abutted against the sub-frame 200, thereby enhancing the sealing performance and preventing water and air from entering.

[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, to enhance thermal insulation, both the inner fan 300 and the sub-frame 200 feature a thermally insulated bridge structure 330. By adding a material with poor thermal conductivity, such as plastic or nylon insulation strips, to the aluminum alloy, the metal's rapid thermal conductivity is blocked. This design effectively blocks the rapid transfer of indoor and outdoor temperatures, reduces energy loss, and improves energy efficiency.

[0046] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. The hand-cranked casement window has an outdoor space in front and an indoor space in the back. It is characterized by: include: An inner sash (300) having an inner edge and an outer edge, wherein the inner edge is sealedly connected to the glass sash (400), and the outer edge is provided with a first outer ring groove (310) and a first inner ring groove (320), wherein the first outer ring groove (310) and the first inner ring groove (320) are both provided along the circumference of the outer edge, and the first inner ring groove (320) is located at the rear side of the first outer ring groove (310); a lock seat (720) is connected to the first inner ring groove (320); An outer frame (100) is provided on the periphery of the inner sash (300), a sub-frame (200) is installed on the inner edge of the outer frame (100), a second outer ring groove (210) corresponding to the first outer ring groove (310) and a second inner ring groove (220) corresponding to the first inner ring groove (320) are provided on the inner edge of the sub-frame (200), the first outer ring groove (310) and the second outer ring groove (210) are connected to a hinge (500) in common, and the inner sash (300) is connected to the hinge through the hinge The chain (500) is rotatably connected to the sub-frame (200); the sub-frame (200) is connected to a hand-cranked window opener (600) and a handle (700); the hand-cranked window opener (600) is provided with a movable actuating member (610); the actuating member (610) is engaged with the first inner ring groove (320); the handle (700) is transmission-connected to a locking point (710) in the second inner ring groove (220); the locking point (710) has a moving path that intersects with the lock seat (720).

2. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hand-operated window opener (600) is arranged at the bottom of the sub-frame (200).

3. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The actuating member (610) is slidably connected to the first inner ring groove (320); or, The actuating member (610) is hinged to the first inner ring groove (320).

4. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two handles (700), and the lock seat (720) and the lock point (710) together constitute a window locking mechanism, and there are two window locking mechanisms.

5. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two handles (700) are respectively arranged on different sides of the sub-frame (200).

6. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-frame (200) is connected to a screen window (800), and the screen window (800) is located at the rear side of the glass sash (400).

7. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screen window (800) is detachably connected to the sub-frame (200).

8. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer frame (100) is connected to a buckle cover (110) on the front side of the sub-frame (200), and the buckle cover (110) is sealed to the sub-frame (200).

9. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sub-frame (200) is provided with a sealing strip (230) capable of abutting against the inner fan (300).

10. The hand-operated casement window according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner fan (300) and the auxiliary frame (200) both have a broken bridge structure (330).

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