All-attitude inclinometer

Abstract

The utility model provides an all-attitude inclinometer, which belongs to the technical field of surveying equipment, and comprises a measuring mechanism, the measuring mechanism comprises an inclinator, the inclinator is provided with an alignment mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism in a matching manner, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a cylindrical bag adaptively mounted on the outer surface of the inclinator, and the cylindrical bag is provided with a positioning mechanism. A spring rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the inclinator, a middle connecting body is connected to the end face of the spring rod in an inserted mode, and a shaft rod is connected to the surface of the middle connecting body in an embedded mode. The cylindrical bag is fixedly connected with the spring rod, so that the bottom of the inclinator can be matched with different holes, the middle connecting body is embedded with the shaft rod, the wedge-shaped block can rotate at any angle, meanwhile, angle rotation of the inclinator during measurement can be compensated, and the external error of the inclinator is indirectly reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of surveying equipment, and in particular relates to a full-attitude inclinometer. Background Art

[0002] An inclinometer is an instrument used to measure the top angle and azimuth of engineering structures such as boreholes, foundation pits, foundations, walls and dam slopes.

[0003] In the prior art, there is an inclinometer with application number: 202022833167.X, which includes a moving device, a supporting device, a rotating device, a detection device and a collecting device. The moving device includes legs, the supporting device includes a base plate and a support shaft, and the upper surfaces of several legs are welded to the lower surface of the base plate. The rotating device includes a disc, a cable and a plug, and the disc rotates with the support shaft. The detection device includes a probe, one end of the probe is connected to one end of the cable, and the collecting device includes a reader, the lower surface of the reader is connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a jack is provided on one surface of the reader.

[0004] In the above, by providing a support shaft, a disc and a connecting column, it is convenient to store the cables, saving storage time, and solving the problem of inconvenient cable storage of the existing inclinometer. However, the reading instrument in the device is integrally formed, and is easily affected by the bottom soil and the hole diameter when reading at the target location, resulting in inaccurate collected data. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a relatively stable structure on the outside of the reading instrument to reduce the influence of the hole structure on the reading. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a full-attitude inclinometer, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: it includes a measuring mechanism, the measuring mechanism includes an inclinator, the inclinator is equipped with a positioning mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism includes a cylindrical capsule adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the inclinator, and the side of the inclinator is fixedly connected to a spring rod, the end face of the spring rod is plug-connected to an intermediate connector, the surface of the intermediate connector is embedded with a shaft rod, the side of the shaft rod is rotatably sleeved with a wedge block, the wedge block is connected to a square seat through a top bead on the end face, and the side of the square seat is fixedly connected to the cylindrical capsule.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a tension spring is adapted to be installed on the lower surface of the square seat. There are two tension springs, and the end faces of the two tension springs are plugged into and connected to the same trapezoidal platform. An intermediate connector is provided on the side of the trapezoidal platform.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, an abutment groove is provided on the side surface of the trapezoidal platform, a snap-in ball is adapted to be installed on the spherical surface of the abutment groove, and the snap-in ball is engaged and connected with the end surface of the intermediate connector.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, there are a plurality of snap-in balls, the plurality of snap-in balls are arranged in an equidistant manner, and the maximum ball distances of the snap-in balls remain consistent.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the alignment mechanism includes a straight groove opened on the inner cavity surface of the tilter, the inner side of the straight groove is plugged with an alignment column, and the top of the alignment column is fixedly connected to a connecting tube.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a protective top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting cylinder, the protective top rod is an integrally formed cylindrical rod, and a transmitter is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tilter.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the transmitter is electrically connected to a receiver, and the maximum width of the transmitter is smaller than the radius of the connecting tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the coordinated arrangement of the measuring mechanism with the alignment mechanism and the auxiliary mechanism, the measurement of the inclinometer can maintain relative stability at the same angle, thereby reducing the relative error of the measurement data; the fixed connection between the cylindrical capsule and the spring rod allows the bottom of the inclinometer to adapt to different holes, while also widening the working environment of the inclinometer; the engagement of the intermediate connector with the shaft rod allows the wedge block to rotate at any angle, while also compensating for the angular rotation during inclinometer measurement, indirectly reducing the external error of the inclinometer; the clamping connection between the square seat and the wedge block allows the inclinometer to always maintain a relative balance in position during tilting and rotation; through this external intervention method, the repeatability of the survey data is directly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive work. Among them:

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to achieving the splicing protection effect in the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the parts related to achieving the relative stability of the tilter in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the parts related to achieving the bottom support effect in the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the parts related to achieving the continuous alignment effect of the trapezoidal table in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 100, measuring mechanism; 101, receiver; 102, connecting tube; 103, inclinator; 104, protective push rod; 105, transmitter; 200, alignment mechanism; 201, alignment column; 202, inline groove; 300, auxiliary mechanism; 301, cylindrical capsule; 302, spring rod; 303, wedge block; 304, square seat; 305, tension spring; 306, trapezoidal platform; 307, intermediate connector; 308, shaft; 309, snap-in ball; 310, abutment groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] The present invention provides a full-attitude inclinometer, including a support mechanism 100; for example, Figure 1-Figure 3 shown.

[0023] The measuring mechanism 100 includes a tilter 103, and the tilter 103 is equipped with a positioning mechanism 200 and an auxiliary mechanism 300. The auxiliary mechanism 300 includes a cylindrical capsule 301 adapted to be installed on the outer surface of the tilter 103, and the side of the tilter 103 is fixedly connected to a spring rod 302, the end face of the spring rod 302 is plug-connected to an intermediate connector 307, the surface of the intermediate connector 307 is engaged with a shaft 308, the side of the shaft 308 is rotatably sleeved with a wedge block 303, the wedge block 303 is connected to a square seat 304 through a top ball clamp on the end face, and the side of the square seat 304 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical capsule 301.

[0024] A tension spring 305 is adapted to be installed on the lower surface of the square seat 304 . There are two tension springs 305 . The end surfaces of the two tension springs 305 are plugged into the same trapezoidal platform 306 . An intermediate connector 307 is provided on the side of the trapezoidal platform 306 .

[0025] An abutment groove 310 is formed on the side of the trapezoidal platform 306 . A snap-in ball 309 is fitted on the spherical surface of the abutment groove 310 . The snap-in ball 309 is engaged with the end surface of the intermediate connector 307 .

[0026] Specifically, the coordinated arrangement of the measuring mechanism 100, the alignment mechanism 200, and the auxiliary mechanism 300 enables the measurement of the inclinometer 103 to maintain relative stability at the same angle, thereby reducing the relative error of the measurement data. The fixed connection between the cylindrical capsule 301 and the spring rod 302 allows the bottom of the inclinometer 103 to adapt to different holes, while also widening the working environment of the inclinometer 103. The engagement of the intermediate connector 307 and the shaft 308 allows the wedge block 303 to rotate at any angle, while also compensating for the angular rotation of the inclinometer 103 during measurement, indirectly reducing the external error of the inclinometer 103. The engagement between the square seat 304 and the wedge block 303 enables the inclinometer 103 to always maintain a relative balance in position during tilting and rotation. This external intervention directly reduces the repeatability of the survey data.

[0027] The plug-in connection between the tension spring 305 and the trapezoidal platform 306 ensures that the elastic support effect on the trapezoidal platform 306 is balanced and symmetrical. Furthermore, the interlocking connection between the receiving ball 309, the abutment groove 310 and the intermediate connector 307 prevents the trapezoidal platform 306 from being subjected to a large extrusion force, and can be used for a larger range of rotation adjustment of the recliner 103.

[0028] The number of the catch balls 309 is several; for example, Figure 2-Figure 4 shown.

[0029] The plurality of latching balls 309 are arranged in an equidistant manner, and the maximum ball distances between the latching balls 309 remain consistent.

[0030] The alignment mechanism 200 includes a straight groove 202 formed on the inner surface of the tilter 103 . An alignment post 201 is plugged into the inner side of the straight groove 202 . The top of the alignment post 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting tube 102 .

[0031] Specifically, the arrangement of the plurality of snap-in balls 309 can directly improve the stability of the connection. The plug-in connection between the inline slots 202 and the alignment posts 201 makes the plug-in alignment of the connecting tube 102 more accurate, and the tilter 103 can easily obtain a more comprehensive protection effect.

[0032] The top of the connecting tube 102 is fixedly connected to a protective top rod 104; for example, Figure 3-Figure 5 shown.

[0033] The protective top rod 104 is an integrally formed cylindrical rod, and a transmitter 105 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tilter 103 .

[0034] The transmitter 105 is electrically connected to the receiver 101 , and the maximum width of the transmitter 105 is smaller than the radius of the connecting tube 102 .

[0035] Specifically, the fixed connection between the protective top rod 104 and the connecting tube 102 can provide better protection for the top of the tilter 103, while also facilitating the removal of the tilter 103. The electrical connection between the transmitter 105 and the receiver 101 enables the survey data to be transmitted and communicated in a timely manner, facilitating the continuous analysis of the survey data.

[0036] Working Principle: First, the protective push rod 104 and the connecting tube 102 are sequentially installed on the top of the tilter 103. Then, the connecting tube 102 is stably connected by the plug-in effect of the alignment column 201 and the inline slot 202. Then, a spring rod 302 is set on the outer surface of the bottom of the tilter 103. The spring rod 302 flexibly pushes the intermediate connector 307 to move radially according to the radius of the survey hole. The wedge block 303 rotates stably around the shaft 308 and stably connects with the square seat 304.

[0037] When the inclinator 103 needs to adjust its position within a small range to complete the tilt measurement, the intermediate connector 307 will push the trapezoidal platform 306 to move synchronously, and the tension spring 305 will be compressed. The elastic force helps the trapezoidal platform 306 to maintain relative balance, and the inclinator 103 can complete the survey and measurement of more positions.

[0038] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the present application shown in a number of different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, it should be readily understood by those who refer to this disclosure that many modifications are possible (e.g., the size, scale, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, and parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, directional changes, etc.) without departing substantially from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of the element may be inverted or otherwise changed, and the nature or number or position of the discrete elements may be altered or changed. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "means plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure of performing the function described herein, and is not only structurally equivalent but also an equivalent structure. Without departing from the scope of the present invention, other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0039] Additionally, in order to provide a concise description of example embodiments, all features of an actual embodiment (ie, those features that are not relevant to the best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention or those that are not relevant to implementing the invention) may not be described.

[0040] It will be appreciated that in the development of any actual embodiment, as in any engineering or design project, numerous implementation-specific decisions may be made. Such a development effort may be complex and time-consuming, but will, for those of ordinary skill having the benefit of this disclosure, be a routine undertaking of design, fabrication, and production without undue experimentation.

[0041] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of these should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A full-attitude inclinometer, characterized by: The measuring mechanism (100) includes a tilter (103), the tilter (103) is provided with a positioning mechanism (200) and an auxiliary mechanism (300), the auxiliary mechanism (300) includes a cylindrical capsule (301) adapted to be mounted on the outer surface of the tilter (103), and the side surface of the tilter (103) is fixedly connected with a spring rod (302), the end surface of the spring rod (302) is plug-connected with an intermediate connecting body (307), the surface of the intermediate connecting body (307) is engaged with a shaft (308), the side surface of the shaft (308) is rotatably sleeved with a wedge block (303), the wedge block (303) is connected to a square seat (304) through a top ball clamping connection on the end surface, and the side surface of the square seat (304) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical capsule (301).

2. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tension spring (305) is adapted to be installed on the lower surface of the square seat (304). There are two tension springs (305). The end surfaces of the two tension springs (305) are plugged into the same trapezoidal platform (306). An intermediate connector (307) is provided on the side of the trapezoidal platform (306).

3. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the trapezoidal platform (306) is provided with an abutment groove (310), and the spherical surface of the abutment groove (310) is adapted to be fitted with a snap-in ball (309), which is engaged and connected with the end surface of the intermediate connector (307).

4. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the snap-in balls (309) is several, and the snap-in balls (309) are arranged in an equidistant manner, and the maximum ball distances of the snap-in balls (309) are all kept consistent.

5. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The alignment mechanism (200) comprises a straight groove (202) provided on the inner cavity surface of the tilter (103); an alignment column (201) is plugged and connected to the inner side of the straight groove (202); and a connecting tube (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the alignment column (201).

6. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting cylinder (102) is fixedly connected to a protective top rod (104), which is an integrally formed cylindrical rod, and the upper surface of the tilter (103) is fixedly connected to a transmitter (105).

7. The full-attitude inclinometer according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmitter (105) is electrically connected to the receiver (101), and the maximum width of the transmitter (105) is smaller than the radius of the connecting tube (102).

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