Testing device for detecting subway electronic gate control unit
By designing a test device that includes components such as MCU, motor encoder, current sensor, etc., the problem of single function of the subway electronic door control unit test equipment is solved, diversified testing and reliability are achieved, and the flexibility and accuracy of testing are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422854241.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing subway electronic door control unit has a single function, the test results are inaccurate and the equipment life is shortened, and diversified testing equipment needs to be developed to ensure the diversity and reliability of the test.
A testing device is designed, including an MCU, a motor encoder, a current sensor, a power conversion module, a display module and an analog signal module, which can test the output signal of the electronic gate control unit and send control signals to it, so as to realize functional verification and analog testing.
It realizes diversified testing of electronic door control units, is simple to operate, has flexibility and reliability, and provides support for debugging and maintenance of train door systems.
Smart Images

Figure CN223260088U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of subway testing, in particular to a testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit. Background Art
[0002] Subways require periodic inspections to ensure safe and reliable operation. Subway electronic door control units are responsible for precisely controlling door openings and closings, as well as monitoring door status in real time, ensuring safe and orderly boarding and alighting for passengers.
[0003] At present, each subway company has different testing equipment for the electronic door control unit of the subway, including the electronic door control unit sending a signal to the testing equipment, the testing equipment performing detection, and obtaining the detection result of the electronic door control unit; or using the testing equipment to send a control signal to the electronic door control unit, and obtaining the detection result of the electronic door control unit by judging the response signal made by the electronic door control unit. However, the test functions implemented by the above-mentioned testing equipment are relatively simple and can only be tested in one way. They are single and there is a possibility of inaccurate test results. In addition, the same test signal needs to be repeated hundreds of times. This fatigue test will shorten the life of the equipment for the above-mentioned testing equipment. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a diversified testing equipment to realize the verification and simulation test of the electronic door control unit function to ensure the diversity and reliability of the test.
[0004] In view of this, the inventor provides a testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit to solve the above technical problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a test device for detecting subway electronic door control units. The device can test the signal output by the electronic door control unit and send a control signal to the subway electronic door control unit to complete the verification and simulation test of the electronic door control unit function and realize diversified testing.
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model provides a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit, comprising an MCU, wherein the MCU is respectively connected to a motor encoder, a current sensor, a power conversion module, a storage module, and a display module, and the motor encoder, the current sensor, and the power conversion module are all connected to the subway electronic door control unit;
[0008] The motor encoder and current sensor are both connected to the drive motor of the electronic door control unit, the power conversion module is connected to the power supply of the electronic door control unit, and the MCU and drive motor are both connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit of the electronic door control unit.
[0009] Furthermore, the testing device also includes an analog signal module, which is connected to the MCU and the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit respectively.
[0010] Furthermore, the analog signal module includes an analog door opening signal circuit, an analog door closing signal circuit, an analog enable signal circuit and an analog zero speed signal circuit;
[0011] The simulated door opening signal circuit, the simulated door closing signal circuit, the simulated enable signal circuit and the simulated zero speed signal circuit are all connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU respectively.
[0012] Furthermore, the testing device also includes a motor circuit switch for controlling the drive motor switch, and the motor circuit switch is connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU respectively.
[0013] Furthermore, the testing device further includes a remote sensing control module, and the remote sensing control module is connected to the MCU.
[0014] Furthermore, the remote sensing control module includes a door opening / closing trigger key, an analog enable signal circuit opening / closing trigger key, an analog zero speed signal circuit opening / closing trigger key, and a motor circuit switch trigger key, which are respectively connected to the MCU.
[0015] Furthermore, the display module is a tablet computer or a display.
[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The utility model provides a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit. The device is connected to the electronic door control unit and can test the signal output by the electronic door control unit. The test result is obtained by observing the display module and the response signal of the electronic door control unit. At the same time, a control signal is sent to the subway electronic door control unit through a simulated door opening signal circuit, an enable signal circuit, and a simulated zero-speed signal circuit, and the electronic door control unit is tested in the opposite direction to obtain the test result. The device can complete the verification and simulation test of the electronic door control unit function, realize diversified testing, and is simple to operate, flexible and reliable, providing effective technical support for the debugging and maintenance of the train door system. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are incorporated into and constitute a part of this specification and, together with the description, are used to explain the principles of the present invention.
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a remote sensing control module of a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a motor circuit switch of a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the output signal of the integrated logic control unit for closing / starting / locking a vehicle door in the prior art;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a circuit diagram of the utility model.
[0025] Among them: 1 is MCU; 2 is motor encoder; 3 is current sensor; 4 is power conversion module; 5 is storage module; 6 is display module; 7 is analog signal module; 8 is motor circuit switch; 9 is remote sensing control module; 10 is host computer interface; 71 is analog door opening signal circuit; 72 is analog enable signal circuit; 73 is analog zero speed signal circuit; 74 is analog door closing signal circuit; 91 is door opening / closing trigger key; 92 is analog enable signal circuit on / off trigger key; 93 is analog zero speed signal circuit on / off trigger key; 94 is motor circuit switch trigger key. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, with examples illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, when referring to the drawings, identical numerals in different figures represent identical or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not intended to represent all possible embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of devices consistent with certain aspects of the present invention as detailed in the appended claims.
[0027] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit, comprising an MCU 1, the MCU 1 being connected to a motor encoder 2, a current sensor 3, a power conversion module 4, a storage module 5, and a display module 6. The motor encoder 2, the current sensor 3, and the power conversion module 4 are all connected to the subway electronic door control unit. Specifically, the electronic door control unit comprises a power supply, a drive motor, and a door closing / starting / locking integrated logic control unit connected to the drive motor.
[0029] The motor encoder 2 and the current sensor 3 are both connected to the drive motor, the power conversion module 4 is connected to the power supply, the door closing / starting / locking integrated logic control unit is connected to the drive motor, and the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit is connected to the MCU 1 and the drive motor respectively.
[0030] Specifically, the current sensor 3 is used to monitor the current of the drive motor and send the current data to the MCU 1; the motor encoder 2 is used to monitor the operating status of the drive motor and send the status data to the MCU 1; the power conversion module 4 is used to convert the power of the electronic door control unit into a power supply that can be used by the MCU 1.
[0031] In this embodiment, the test device uses MCU 1 as the control core to detect the output signal of the subway's electronic door control unit (EDCU) and control the electronic door control unit, thereby realizing diversified testing. Specifically, the integrated logic control unit for door closing / starting / locking controls the drive motor, sends a door signal to the drive motor, and the drive motor performs the corresponding action. The motor encoder 2 monitors the operating status of the drive motor and sends the position, speed, and direction of the drive motor to MCU 1. At the same time, the current sensor 3 monitors the current of the drive motor and sends the current data to MCU 1. After receiving the position, speed, direction, and current data of the drive motor, the MCU 1 performs data conversion and sends the received data to the display module 6 for display, providing intuitive data feedback to the operator; at the same time, it sends it to the storage module 5 to record the operation data and historical operation information for subsequent analysis and tracing.
[0032] When the MCU 1 detects that the temperature transmitted by the current sensor 3 is higher than the normal operating temperature range, the drive motor may have an abnormality. At this time, further testing of the drive motor is required. Otherwise, the drive motor operates normally, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the device.
[0033] Among them, the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit sends out door opening signal, door closing signal, zero speed signal and enable signal, such as Figure 4 As shown, this is the prior art and will not be described again here.
[0034] It should be noted that MCU 1 only detects the signal from motor encoder 2 without any processing or feedback, to ensure the integrity of the original signal. Through this non-interference detection method, MCU 1 can understand the operating status of the drive motor in real time while ensuring the authenticity of the signal.
[0035] In this embodiment, the power supply of the electronic door control unit is connected to the power conversion module 4, which is connected to the MCU 1 to provide power to the MCU 1. Specifically, the power conversion module 4 converts the 110V voltage bus of the train into an integrated power supply that can be used by the test device.
[0036] Furthermore, the test device further includes an analog signal module 7 , which is connected to the MCU 1 and the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit respectively.
[0037] Furthermore, the analog signal module 7 includes an analog door opening signal circuit 71, an analog door closing signal circuit 74, an analog enable signal circuit 72 and an analog zero speed signal circuit 73;
[0038] The simulated door opening signal circuit 71 , the simulated door closing signal circuit 74 , the simulated enable signal circuit 72 and the simulated zero speed signal circuit 73 are all connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU 1 , respectively.
[0039] It should be noted that the simulated door opening signal circuit 71, the simulated door closing signal circuit 74, the simulated enable signal circuit 72, and the simulated zero-speed signal circuit 73 all have only low and high levels. For example, when the simulated door opening signal circuit 71, the simulated enable signal circuit 72, and the zero-speed signal circuit 73 are high, and the simulated door closing signal circuit 74 is low, the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit controls the drive motor to rotate and open the vehicle door.
[0040] In this embodiment, the circuits of the simulated door opening signal circuit 71, the simulated door closing signal circuit 74, the simulated enable signal circuit 72 and the simulated zero speed signal circuit 73 are Figure 1 The only difference is the interface, that is, the peripheral network is different. Take one of the circuit schematics as an example. Figure 5As shown, this is the schematic diagram of the door opening signal circuit of the present invention, which can realize three functions. The first is the signal reading circuit A, MCU 1 reads the EDCU output interface signal, and detects the high / low level of the EDCU output interface signal. Specifically, the EDCU interface from the vehicle sends a door opening signal instruction, which is input through the Open door signal interface and sent to MCU 1 after voltage division by resistors R5 and R6. MCU 1 will read the voltage value at this point through ADC to read the input signal. At this time, the transistor Q3 is at a high level, and the port 5 and port 3 of the relay RLY1 are disconnected. At this time, it is guaranteed that MCU 1 reads the EDCU output interface signal; the second is the EDCU signal control door opening test circuit B. The test device can turn on and off the signal from the vehicle interface to the EDCU to decide whether the vehicle interface should be sent to the EDCU. Specifically, the EDCU interface from the vehicle sends a door opening signal instruction, which is input through the Open door signal interface and sent to MCU 1 after voltage division by resistors R5 and R6. 1. The voltage value at this point is read through the ADC to read the input signal. At this time, transistor Q3 is at a low level, and ports 5 and 3 of relay RLY1 are connected. This signal can be sent to the EDCU to perform the vehicle door opening test. Third, the simulated door opening signal circuit 71 shields the vehicle signal and sends a signal to the EDCU through this test device. The control chip U3 outputs a high or low level. If the output is a high level, the 110V voltage enters the EDCU through transistor Q7. If the output is a low level, it is directly connected to ground through transistor Q8. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the circuit diagram; as long as it can achieve the required function, it will be sufficient.
[0041] like Figure 3 As shown, the test device also includes a motor circuit switch 8 for controlling the drive motor switch. The motor circuit switch 8 is connected to the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU 1. Specifically, the motor circuit switch 8 comprises three relays, each connected to the three-phase circuit of the drive motor. When the three relays are activated simultaneously, the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit receives the signal and turns on the drive motor. When the three relays are deactivated, the drive motor is turned off.
[0042] Furthermore, the testing device further includes a remote sensing control module 9 , which is connected to the MCU 1 .
[0043] like Figure 2 As shown, the remote sensing control module 9 includes a door opening / closing trigger key 91, an analog enable signal circuit opening / closing trigger key 92, an analog zero speed signal circuit opening / closing trigger key 93, and a motor circuit switch trigger key 94, which are respectively connected to the MCU 1.
[0044] In this embodiment, by operating the corresponding trigger key, MCU 1 receives the instruction to determine and open the corresponding analog signal circuit. After receiving the signal, the door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit further controls the operation of the drive motor, thereby realizing the test of the electronic door control circuit. The test result is obtained by observing the response signal of the subway electronic door control circuit.
[0045] Specifically, the motor circuit switch trigger key 94 is used to send an on / off electrical signal to the motor circuit switch 8, thereby controlling the operating state of the drive motor. When control of the drive motor is required, the MCU 1 can also use the motor circuit switch trigger key 94 to open or close the motor circuit switch 8 to control the operation of the drive motor. This function is particularly important during debugging or emergency situations, ensuring the safety of the drive motor and related equipment.
[0046] Furthermore, the display module 6 is a tablet computer or a display.
[0047] Furthermore, the MCU 1 is provided with a host computer interface 10 , which is used to enable the MCU 1 to communicate with a host computer, thereby realizing remote monitoring and debugging, and improving the management efficiency of the test device.
[0048] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, which enables those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
[0049] It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above description and that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit, characterized in that: The invention comprises an MCU (1), wherein the MCU (1) is respectively connected to a motor encoder (2), a current sensor (3), a power conversion module (4), a storage module (5) and a display module (6), and the motor encoder (2), the current sensor (3) and the power conversion module (4) are all connected to an electronic door control unit of a subway; The motor encoder (2) and the current sensor (3) are both connected to the drive motor of the electronic door control unit, the power conversion module (4) is connected to the power supply of the electronic door control unit, and the MCU (1) and the drive motor are both connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit of the electronic door control unit.
2. The test device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test device further comprises an analog signal module (7), and the analog signal module (7) is connected to the MCU (1) and the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit respectively.
3. The testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The analog signal module (7) includes an analog door opening signal circuit (71), an analog door closing signal circuit (74), an analog enable signal circuit (72) and an analog zero speed signal circuit (73); The simulated door opening signal circuit (71), the simulated door closing signal circuit (74), the simulated enable signal circuit (72) and the simulated zero speed signal circuit (73) are all connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU (1) respectively.
4. The testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test device further comprises a motor circuit switch (8) for controlling a drive motor switch, wherein the motor circuit switch (8) is connected to the vehicle door closing / opening / locking integrated logic control unit and the MCU (1) respectively.
5. The testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing device further comprises a remote sensing control module (9), and the remote sensing control module (9) is connected to the MCU (1).
6. The testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The remote sensing control module (9) comprises a door opening / closing trigger key (91), an analog enable signal circuit opening / closing trigger key (92), an analog zero speed signal circuit opening / closing trigger key (93), and a motor circuit switch trigger key (94), which are respectively connected to the MCU (1).
7. The testing device for detecting a subway electronic door control unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display module (6) is selected from a tablet computer or a display.