Water-saving and water-storing device for forest grass cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water-saving water storage device for forest grass cultivation, which relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment and comprises a cultivation box, a spraying mechanism arranged at the top end of the cultivation box, a recycling mechanism movably mounted in the cultivation box, five groups of culture dishes arranged at the top end of the recycling mechanism and a push-out mechanism arranged on the rear side of the recycling mechanism. Movable wheels are arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation box, the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling box, the recycling box is slidably installed at the top end in the cultivation box through two sets of sliding rods arranged at the bottom end, and a guide rail is arranged at the top end in the recycling box; by arranging the recycling mechanism, a detachable filter screen is arranged at the top end in a recycling box, and the filter screen is slidably mounted in a guide rail and can be easily taken out for cleaning or replacement, so that the problem of filter screen blockage is effectively avoided, recycled water is effectively filtered, impurities in the water can be removed, and the quality of the recycled water is ensured; and follow-up reutilization of cultivated plants is also facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to a water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation. Background Art

[0002] With the development of science and technology, many new technologies have emerged in the agricultural field, such as artificial seedling cultivation, soilless planting, greenhouses, etc. Among them, artificial seedling cultivation is to obtain seedlings of good quality so that the seedlings can grow better. At present, the cultivation of seedlings is mostly carried out in simple cultivation pots or cultivation boxes, relying on manual watering to maintain the moisture required by the seedlings during the growth process.

[0003] Existing incubators can only perform simple water recycling and are unable to filter the recycled water. Furthermore, the filter cannot be disassembled, which causes the filter to be easily clogged, thereby reducing work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, a water-saving and water storage device for forest and grass cultivation is provided. This technical solution solves the problem that the existing cultivation box proposed in the above background technology can only perform simple water recovery and cannot filter the recovered water, and the filter cannot be disassembled, which causes the filter to be easily blocked and reduces work efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is:

[0006] A water-saving and water-storage device for cultivating forest grasses, comprising a cultivation box, a spraying mechanism provided at the top of the cultivation box, a recovery mechanism movably installed inside the cultivation box, five groups of culture dishes provided at the top of the recovery mechanism, a pushing mechanism provided at the rear side of the recovery mechanism, and movable wheels provided at the bottom of the cultivation box;

[0007] The recycling mechanism includes a recycling box, which is slidably installed in a slide groove opened at the top inner end of the incubator through two sets of sliding rods arranged at the bottom end. A guide rail is arranged at the top inner end of the recycling box, and a filter is slidably installed inside the guide rail.

[0008] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixedly installed on the top of the incubation box. The water tank and the right side of the recovery box are connected to one end of the water collecting rod through the first water pipe and the second water pipe respectively, and the bottom end of the water collecting rod is connected to several groups of spray heads.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom ends of the five groups of culture dishes are connected to connecting tubes, and the connecting tubes are inserted into the through holes at the top of the recovery box.

[0010] Preferably, the ejection mechanism includes a fixed block, which is fixedly installed on the inner front side of the incubator, and a screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner side of the fixed block, and a guide rod is provided away from the bottom end of the screw rod. The outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected with two groups of sliders, and both groups of sliders are slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, and both groups of sliders are movably connected to the rear side of the recovery box through a connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the two sets of threads on the outer surface of the screw rod have opposite rotation directions, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly mounted with the output end of the motor.

[0012] Preferably, a first water pump and a second water pump are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the first water pipe and the second water pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] By setting up a recycling mechanism, a detachable filter is installed on the top of the recycling box. Since the filter is slidably installed inside the guide rail, it can be easily taken out for cleaning or replacement, effectively avoiding the problem of filter blockage, and realizing effective filtration of recycled water, which can remove impurities in the water, ensure the quality of recycled water, and facilitate the subsequent reuse of cultivated plants, reducing cultivation costs and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the internal structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the culture dish of the present utility model.

[0019] The numbers in the figure are:

[0020] 1. Incubator;

[0021] 2. Spraying mechanism; 201. Water tank; 202. First water pipe; 203. First water pump; 204. Second water pipe; 205. Second water pump; 206. Water collecting rod; 207. Sprinkler head;

[0022] 3. Recycling mechanism; 301. Recycling box; 302. Guide rail; 303. Filter; 304. Sliding rod;

[0023] 4. Petri dish; 401. Connecting tube;

[0024] 5. Ejection mechanism; 501. Fixed block; 502. Screw rod; 503. Guide rod; 504. Motor; 505. Slider; 506. Connecting rod;

[0025] 6. Movable wheels. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and those skilled in the art may conceive of other obvious variations.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, a water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation includes a cultivation box 1, a spraying mechanism 2 is provided at the top of the cultivation box 1, a recovery mechanism 3 is movably installed inside the cultivation box 1, five groups of culture dishes 4 are provided at the top of the recovery mechanism 3, the bottom ends of the five groups of culture dishes 4 are connected with connecting pipes 401, the connecting pipes 401 are inserted into the through holes at the top of the recovery box 301, a pushing mechanism 5 is provided on the rear side of the recovery mechanism 3, a movable wheel 6 is provided at the bottom end of the cultivation box 1, the recovery mechanism 3 includes a recovery box 301, the recovery box 301 is slidably installed in a slide groove opened at the inner top of the cultivation box 1 through two groups of sliding rods 304 provided at the bottom end, a guide rail 302 is provided at the inner top of the recovery box 301, and a filter screen 303 is slidably installed inside the guide rail 302.

[0028] In this solution, the recycling box 301 is slidably installed on the top of the incubation box 1 through a sliding rod 304, which makes it easy for the pushing mechanism 5 to push the recycling box 301 and the culture dish 4 set on the top out of the incubation box 1, making it convenient to clean the recycling box 301. The guide rail 302 and the filter net 303 are used to filter out impurities and residues in the water, ensuring that the recycled water is clear and can be used for irrigation again, reducing the waste of water resources and improving the quality of irrigation water.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 As shown, the spraying mechanism 2 includes a water tank 201, which is fixedly installed on the top of the incubation box 1. The water tank 201 and the right side of the recovery box 301 are connected to one end of the water collecting rod 206 through the first water pipe 202 and the second water pipe 204 respectively. The outer surfaces of the first water pipe 202 and the second water pipe 204 are respectively provided with a first water pump 203 and a second water pump 205. The bottom end of the water collecting rod 206 is connected to a plurality of groups of sprinkler heads 207.

[0030] In this solution, the water tank 201 is used to store irrigation water, while the first water pipe 202 and the second water pipe 204 are connected to the water tank 201 and the recovery tank 301 respectively. The first water pump 203 and the second water pump 205 are driven to realize the recycling of water resources. The several groups of sprinkler heads 207 at the bottom of the water collecting rod 206 can evenly sprinkle water into the five groups of culture dishes 4 to ensure that the plants are fully irrigated.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the ejection mechanism 5 includes a fixed block 501, which is fixedly mounted on the inner front side of the incubator 1. A screw rod 502 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed block 501. The two sets of threads on the outer surface of the screw rod 502 rotate in opposite directions. One end of the screw rod 502 is fixedly mounted with the output end of the motor 504. A guide rod 503 is provided at the bottom end away from the screw rod 502. The outer surface of the screw rod 502 is threadedly connected with two sets of sliders 505, and the two sets of sliders 505 are both slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 503. The two sets of sliders 505 are movably connected to the rear side of the recovery box 301 through a connecting rod 506.

[0032] In this solution, the convenient movement of the recycling box 301 is achieved through the cooperation of the screw rod 502, the motor 504, the guide rod 503 and the slider 505. The two sets of threads on the outer surface of the screw rod 502 rotate in opposite directions, so that the two sets of sliders 505 can move in opposite directions at the same time under the drive of the motor 504, and are movably connected to the rear side of the recycling box 301 through the connecting rod 506, so that the recycling box 301 can be smoothly pushed out and pulled back inside the incubator 1 through the slider 304, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0033] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: after the device is started, the irrigation water in the water tank 201 is driven by the first water pump 203, flows into the water collecting rod 206 along the first water pipe 202, and then is evenly sprayed into each culture dish 4 through the multiple sprinkler heads 207 at the bottom of the water collecting rod 206, providing necessary irrigation for the plants. After the plants absorb the water, the excess water and possible impurities fall into the recovery box 301 below through the connecting pipe 401 provided at the bottom of the culture dish 4. In the recovery box 301, the water is filtered by the filter 303 to remove impurities and keep the water clear. As the cultivation process continues, when it is necessary to clean or replace the culture dish 4, or to maintain the recovery box 301, the motor 504 is started to drive the water. The movable screw 502 rotates. Since the two sets of threads on the outer surface of the screw 502 rotate in opposite directions, the two sets of sliders 505 move in opposite directions along the guide rod 503 under the drive of the screw 502. The two sets of sliders 505 are movably connected to the rear side of the recycling box 301 through the connecting rod 506, pushing or pulling the recycling box 301 to move smoothly until it completely slides out of the incubator 1, making it convenient for operators to carry out cleaning or maintenance work. In addition, the filtered clear water in the recycling box 301 can be driven by the second water pump 205 and flow back to the water collection rod 206 along the second water pipe 204, realizing the recycling of water resources, reducing the waste of water resources, and improving the quality of irrigation water, meeting the needs of the staff.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions merely illustrate the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed for the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the incubator (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (2), a recovery mechanism (3) is movably installed inside the incubator (1), five groups of culture dishes (4) are provided at the top of the recovery mechanism (3), a pushing mechanism (5) is provided at the rear side of the recovery mechanism (3), and a movable wheel (6) is provided at the bottom of the incubator (1); The recycling mechanism (3) includes a recycling box (301), and the recycling box (301) is slidably installed in a slide groove opened at the top end of the incubator (1) through two sets of sliding rods (304) arranged at the bottom end. The top end of the recycling box (301) is provided with a guide rail (302), and a filter screen (303) is slidably installed inside the guide rail (302).

2. The water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (2) comprises a water tank (201), which is fixedly mounted on the top of the incubation box (1). The water tank (201) and the right side of the recovery box (301) are connected to one end of a water collecting rod (206) through a first water pipe (202) and a second water pipe (204), respectively. The bottom end of the water collecting rod (206) is connected to a plurality of groups of spray heads (207).

3. The water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom ends of the five groups of culture dishes (4) are all connected to connecting tubes (401), and the connecting tubes (401) are plugged into the through holes at the top of the recovery box (301).

4. The water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The ejection mechanism (5) comprises a fixed block (501), the fixed block (501) being fixedly mounted on the inner front side of the incubator (1), a screw rod (502) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the fixed block (501), a guide rod (503) being provided at the bottom end away from the screw rod (502), two groups of sliders (505) being threadedly connected to the outer surface of the screw rod (502), and both groups of sliders (505) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod (503), and both groups of sliders (505) being movably connected to the rear side of the recovery box (301) via a connecting rod (506).

5. The water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The two sets of threads on the outer surface of the screw rod (502) rotate in opposite directions, and the output end of the motor (504) is fixedly mounted on one end of the screw rod (502).

6. The water-saving and water-storage device for forest and grass cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first water pump (203) and a second water pump (205) are respectively provided on the outer surfaces of the first water pipe (202) and the second water pipe (204).

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