Drawer pushing mechanism for drawer cabinet

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of drawer cabinets, in particular to a drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body and a self-locking mechanism, an inner drawer is embedded in the cabinet body, the self-locking mechanism is arranged on one side of the surface of the cabinet body, and a cushioning mechanism is arranged at one end of the cabinet body. According to the drawer pushing mechanism for the drawer cabinet, through the arrangement of a self-locking mechanism, a button is pressed down, a first sliding rod drives a fixing block and a first limiting block to move and drives a second spring to deform, so that a sliding block moves towards a clamping block, when the sliding block is attached to the clamping block, the sliding block presses the clamping block, the clamping block drives the second sliding rod to move, and meanwhile the first spring is compressed and deformed; and when the clamping block completely passes through the sliding block, the button is loosened, the first sliding rod, the first limiting block and the clamping block are driven to move, meanwhile, a third spring deforms, and when the clamping block is attached to the first limiting block, the first limiting block is separated from the limitation of the clamping block, and pulling-out can be conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field related to drawer cabinets, and in particular to a drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A chest of drawers is a piece of furniture or storage device that includes one or more sliding drawers, typically used for storing and organizing items. The drawers are embedded in the cabinet body through slide rails or slots and can be pushed and pulled freely to facilitate the storage and retrieval of items. Chests of drawers are widely used in homes, offices, laboratories and other places to store documents, clothing, tools, etc. Modern chests of drawers are often equipped with buffer devices and self-locking mechanisms to improve safety and ease of use. With the continuous development of technology, pushing drawers has become a problem that needs to be solved. Therefore, there is a special need for a drawer pushing mechanism for chests of drawers.

[0003] However, many conventional drawer pushing mechanisms used in existing drawer cabinets will automatically pop open when the drawer is not fully closed, and most of the pushing mechanisms push directly, which not only reduces the safety risks during user operation, but also causes fingers to be pinched by closing the drawer too quickly, increasing the danger during use and reducing the service life of the entire device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet, so as to solve the problem of the existing drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet proposed in the above background technology, that many traditional pushing mechanisms automatically pop open when the drawer is not completely closed, and most of the pushing mechanisms push directly, which not only reduces the safety hazards in user operation, but also causes the fingers to be pinched by closing the drawer too quickly, increases the danger during use, and reduces the service life of the entire device.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet, comprising a cabinet body and a self-locking mechanism, wherein an inner drawer is embedded in the cabinet body, a self-locking mechanism is provided on one side of the cabinet body surface, and a shock absorbing mechanism is provided on one end of the cabinet body;

[0006] The self-locking mechanism includes a limit slot, a first slide slot, a first mounting slot, a second mounting slot, a first slide bar, a first spring, a second slide slot, a second spring, a fixed block, a first limit block, a button, a slider, a second slide bar, a third spring and a blocking block, a surface of the cabinet body is provided with a limit slot on one side of the surface of the inner drawer, a first slide slot is provided on one side of the limit slot, one end of the first slide bar is embedded in the first slide slot, a first spring is installed on one side of the first mounting slot, a second slide bar is provided on one side of the surface of the second mounting slot, a second spring is installed on one side of the surface of the second mounting slot, a surface of the first slide bar is fixedly connected to the fixed block, one end of the first slide bar is connected to the first limit block, the other end of the first slide bar is connected to the button, the surface of the first slide bar is embedded in the slider, the second slide bar is embedded in the interior of the second slide slot, one side of the first limit block is fixedly connected to the third spring, and one side of the second slide bar is connected to the blocking block.

[0007] Preferably, the position of the limiting groove is relatively aligned with the second installation groove, and two groups of the limiting grooves are provided.

[0008] Preferably, the first limiting block is embedded in the limiting groove, and the first limiting block is in contact with one side of the clamping block.

[0009] Preferably, the other sides of the first spring and the second spring are respectively connected to the clamping block and the fixed block, the first slide rod and the first slide groove form a mutual sliding structure through the second spring, and the second slide rod and the second slide groove form a mutual sliding structure through the first spring.

[0010] Preferably, the slider is located between the fixed block and the first limiting block, and the other side of the third spring is connected to the slider.

[0011] Preferably, there are four groups of the first mounting grooves and the second sliding grooves, and they are distributed at equal angles on the limiting groove.

[0012] Preferably, the shock-absorbing mechanism includes a third slide groove, a groove, a pulley, a fourth spring and a second limit block. The third slide groove is opened on both sides of the cabinet body, a groove is opened on one side of the third slide groove, a pulley is embedded in the inside of the third slide groove, one end of the groove is connected to the fourth spring, and the other side of the fourth spring is connected to the second limit block.

[0013] Preferably, the grooves are provided in eight groups on the third slide groove and are distributed at equal intervals, and the other side of the pulley is embedded in the interior of the inner drawer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the drawer pushing mechanism of the drawer cabinet, through the setting of the self-locking mechanism and the shock-absorbing mechanism, and the design of the self-locking mechanism, prevents the drawer from automatically popping open when it is not completely closed, thereby reducing the safety hazards in user operation, especially for families with children, to prevent pinching or accidental opening. At the same time, by reducing the impact and wear during each closing, the shock-absorbing mechanism protects the drawer's slide rails, pulleys and cabinet structure, thereby extending the service life of the entire device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the self-locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the partial sectional exploded structure of the self-locking mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 2. Inner drawer; 3. Self-locking mechanism; 301. Limiting groove; 302. First slide groove; 303. First mounting groove; 304. Second mounting groove; 305. First slide bar; 306. First spring; 307. Second slide groove; 308. Second spring; 309. Fixed block; 310. First limiting block; 311. Button; 312. Slider; 313. Second slide bar; 314. Third spring; 315. Block; 4. Shock-absorbing mechanism; 401. Third slide groove; 402. Groove; 403. Pulley; 404. Fourth spring; 405. Second limiting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet, comprising a cabinet body 1 and a self-locking mechanism 3, an inner drawer 2 is embedded in the cabinet body 1, a self-locking mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the surface of the cabinet body 1, and a shock absorbing mechanism 4 is provided at one end of the cabinet body 1;

[0025] The self-locking mechanism 3 includes a limiting groove 301, a first sliding groove 302, a first installation groove 303, a second installation groove 304, a first sliding rod 305, a first spring 306, a second sliding groove 307, a second spring 308, a fixing block 309, a first limiting block 310, a button 311, a slider 312, a second sliding rod 313, a third spring 314 and a clamping block 315. A limiting groove 301 is provided on one side of the surface of the cabinet 1, a first sliding groove 302 is provided on one side of the surface of the inner drawer 2, a first installation groove 303 is provided on one side of the limiting groove 301, a second installation groove 304 is provided on one end of the first sliding groove 302, a first sliding rod 305 is embedded in the interior of the first sliding groove 302, and a first spring 306 is installed on one side of the first installation groove 303. 6. A second sliding groove 307 is provided on one side of the first mounting groove 303, a second spring 308 is installed on one side of the surface of the second mounting groove 304, a fixed block 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slide bar 305, one end of the first slide bar 305 is connected to the first limiting block 310, the other end of the first slide bar 305 is connected to the button 311, a slider 312 is embedded in the surface of the first slide bar 305, a second slide bar 313 is embedded in the interior of the second sliding groove 307, one side of the first limiting block 310 is fixedly connected to the third spring 314, and one side of the second slide bar 313 is connected to the clamping block 315. 06. The second slide groove 307, the second spring 308, the fixed block 309, the first limit block 310, the button 311, the slider 312, the second slide rod 313, the third spring 314 and the block 315 are arranged. When the inner drawer 2 needs to be pulled out from the cabinet body 1, the button 311 is pressed, the first slide rod 305 drives the fixed block 309 and the first limit block 310 to move, and the fixed block 309 drives the second spring 308 to stretch and deform, thereby causing the slider 312 to move toward the block 315. When the slider 312 and the block 315 are in contact with each other, the slider 312 presses the block 315, so that the block 315 drives the second slide rod 313 to move. At the same time, the movement of the second slide rod 313 causes the first spring 306 to compress and deform, and finally drives the block 315 When the first locking block 310 is in the unlocking state, the locking block 315 is released, and the locking block 315 is pushed into the unlocking state, so that the locking block 310 and the second locking block 315 can be unlocked.

[0026] Furthermore, the position of the limit groove 301 is relatively aligned with the second installation groove 304, and there are two groups of limit grooves 301. Through the setting of the limit grooves 301, the limit grooves 301 are set on the cabinet body 1, and are usually set in multiple groups. Such a design enables the inner drawer 2 to be firmly fixed on the cabinet body 1 to achieve stable positioning. At the same time, when the inner drawer 2 reaches the specified position, the cooperation between the limit groove 301 and the block 315 can effectively prevent the inner drawer 2 from accidentally rotating or loosening due to external force, ensuring that the precise position after installation is not easily changed.

[0027] Furthermore, the first limit block 310 is embedded in the inside of the limit groove 301, and the first limit block 310 is in contact with one side of the blocking block 315. Through the setting of the first limit block 310, the first limit block 310 is used in conjunction with the limit groove 301. When the inner drawer 2 is in place, the first limit block 310 enters the limit groove 301 under the drive of the first slide rod 305, and locks the inner drawer 2 in a predetermined position. This design can effectively prevent the inner drawer 2 from loosening under force or vibration, realize the fixing function, and ensure the stability of the connection.

[0028] Furthermore, the other sides of the first spring 306 and the second spring 308 are connected to the card block 315 and the fixed block 309 respectively. The first slide bar 305 forms a mutual sliding structure with the first slide groove 302 through the second spring 308, and the second slide bar 313 forms a mutual sliding structure with the second slide groove 307 through the first spring 306. Through the arrangement of the first slide bar 305 and the second slide bar 313, when the inner drawer 2 is in place, the first slide bar 305 pushes the first limit block 310 into the limit groove 301, realizing the inner drawer 2 The first limit block 310 cooperates with the limit groove 301 under the push of the first slide bar 305 to prevent the inner drawer 2 from loosening due to vibration or external force, which enables the first slide bar 305 to play a control and locking role in the entire self-locking process. The second slide bar 313 cooperates with the second slide groove 307 to ensure that the sliding component in the self-locking mechanism 3 moves on a specific track, playing a role of precise guidance and auxiliary positioning, which makes the entire self-locking and unlocking process smoother and effectively avoids the sliding component from deflecting or getting stuck.

[0029] Furthermore, the slider 312 is located between the fixed block 309 and the first limit block 310, and the other side of the third spring 314 is connected to the slider 312. Through the setting of the fixed block 309, the fixed block 309 maintains the pressure of the second spring 308 through its position. During the process of fixing or unlocking the inner drawer 2, the second spring 308 applies a reaction force to the first slide rod 305 through the fixed block 309, ensuring that the slide rod can be smoothly reset after being unlocked.

[0030] Furthermore, there are four groups of first mounting grooves 303 and second slide grooves 307, and they are distributed at equal angles on the limiting groove 301. Through the setting of the first mounting grooves 303, the four groups of first mounting grooves 303 distributed at equal angles are embedded with clamping blocks 315, so that the first limiting blocks 310 can be clamped inside the limiting groove 301 in all directions, thereby increasing the stability of the mechanism when locked. At the same time, the setting of multiple groups of first mounting grooves 303 increases the seismic resistance of the equipment and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0031] Furthermore, the shock absorbing mechanism 4 includes a third slide groove 401, a groove 402, a pulley 403, a fourth spring 404 and a second limit block 405. The third slide groove 401 is provided on both sides of the cabinet 1, and a groove 402 is provided on one side of the third slide groove 401. The pulley 403 is embedded in the interior of the third slide groove 401, and one end of the groove 402 is connected to the fourth spring 404. The other side of the fourth spring 404 is connected to the second limit block 405. Through the arrangement of the third slide groove 401, the groove 402, the pulley 403, the fourth spring 404 and the second limit block 405, When the inner drawer 2 is pushed into the cabinet body 1, the pulley 403 on the surface of the inner drawer 2 slides into the third slide groove 401 of the cabinet body 1. The friction between the pulley 403 and the slide groove and the fourth spring 404 in the groove 402 generate resistance to the pulley 403. At the same time, the fourth spring 404 is connected to the second limit block 405. The second limit block 405 can compress the spring as the inner drawer 2 is pushed in, thereby increasing the damping effect and making the inner drawer 2 have a smooth buffering force when closing. By distributing multiple groups of grooves 402 and springs at equal intervals, the shock absorption effect can be further enhanced and the service life of the device can be extended.

[0032] Furthermore, eight groups of grooves 402 are provided on the third slide groove 401 and are distributed at equal intervals. The other side of the pulley 403 is embedded in the interior of the inner drawer 2. Through the setting of the groove 402, the groove 402 cooperates with the fourth spring 404 to provide resistance by compressing the spring, so that the inner drawer 2 is effectively buffered when closing. When the inner drawer 2 is pushed into the cabinet body 1, the pulley 403 enters the groove 402, pushes and compresses the fourth spring 404, thereby generating a rebound force, so that the movement of the inner drawer 2 gradually slows down, achieving the effect of buffering and shock absorption.

[0033] Working principle: When the inner drawer 2 needs to be pulled out from the cabinet 1, the button 311 is pressed, the first slide bar 305 drives the fixed block 309 and the first limit block 310 to move, the fixed block 309 drives the second spring 308 to stretch and deform, and then the slide bar 312 moves toward the block 315. When the slide bar 312 and the block 315 fit together, the slide bar 312 presses the block 315, so that the block 315 drives the second slide bar 313 to move, and at the same time the second slide bar 31 3 makes the first spring 306 compress and deform, and finally drives the block 315 to move into the first mounting groove 303. When the other end of the block 315 completely passes the slider 312, the button 311 is released, and the second spring 308 rebounds and deforms, driving the first slide bar 305 to move. The first slide bar 305 drives the first limit block 310 and the block 315 to move. At the same time, the movement of the block 315 makes the third spring 314 compress and deform. When one side of the block 315 When the first limit block 310 is in contact with the first limit block 310, the first limit block 310 will be disengaged from the restriction of the card block 315 through the slider 312, thereby causing the first limit block 310 and the slider 312 to move from one side of the limit groove 301 to the second installation groove 304. When one side of the first limit block 310 is completely out of the limit groove 301, it can be pulled out. When the inner drawer 2 is pushed into the cabinet body 1, the pulley 403 on the surface of the inner drawer 2 slides into the third slide groove 401 of the cabinet body 1. The friction between the pulley 403 and the slide groove and the fourth spring 404 in the groove 402 generate resistance to the pulley 403. At the same time, the fourth spring 404 is connected to the second limit block 405. The second limit block 405 can compress the spring as the inner drawer 2 is pushed in, thereby increasing the damping effect, so that the inner drawer 2 has a smooth buffering force when closing. By evenly distributing multiple groups of grooves 402 and springs, the shock absorption effect can be further enhanced and the service life of the device can be extended.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1) and a self-locking mechanism (3), characterized in that: An inner drawer (2) is embedded in the cabinet (1), a self-locking mechanism (3) is provided on one side of the surface of the cabinet (1), and a shock-absorbing mechanism (4) is provided at one end of the cabinet (1); The self-locking mechanism (3) comprises a limiting groove (301), a first sliding groove (302), a first installation groove (303), a second installation groove (304), a first slide bar (305), a first spring (306), a second sliding groove (307), a second spring (308), a fixing block (309), a first limiting block (310), a button (311), a slider (312), a second sliding bar (313), a third spring (314) and a clamping block (315); a limiting groove (301) is provided on one side of the surface of the cabinet (1); a first sliding groove (302) is provided on one side of the surface of the inner drawer (2); a first installation groove (303) is provided on one side of the limiting groove (301); a second installation groove (304) is provided at one end of the first sliding groove (302); a first slide bar is embedded in the interior of the first sliding groove (302); (305), a first spring (306) is installed on one side of the first installation groove (303), a second slide groove (307) is opened on one side of the first installation groove (303), a second spring (308) is installed on one side of the surface of the second installation groove (304), a fixed block (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first slide rod (305), one end of the first slide rod (305) is connected to the first limit block (310), the other end of the first slide rod (305) is connected to the button (311), a slider (312) is embedded on the surface of the first slide rod (305), a second slide rod (313) is embedded in the interior of the second slide groove (307), a third spring (314) is fixedly connected to one side of the first limit block (310), and a clamping block (315) is connected to one side of the second slide rod (313).

2. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positions of the limiting grooves (301) and the second installation grooves (304) are relatively aligned, and two groups of the limiting grooves (301) are provided.

3. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first limiting block (310) is embedded in the limiting groove (301), and one side of the first limiting block (310) and the clamping block (315) are in contact with each other.

4. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other sides of the first spring (306) and the second spring (308) are connected to the clamping block (315) and the fixed block (309) respectively. The first slide bar (305) forms a mutual sliding structure with the first slide groove (302) through the second spring (308), and the second slide bar (313) forms a mutual sliding structure with the second slide groove (307) through the first spring (306).

5. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (312) is located between the fixed block (309) and the first limiting block (310), and the other side of the third spring (314) is connected to the slider (312).

6. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four groups of the first mounting grooves (303) and the second sliding grooves (307) in total, and they are distributed at equal angles on the limiting groove (301).

7. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock absorbing mechanism (4) comprises a third sliding groove (401), a groove (402), a pulley (403), a fourth spring (404) and a second limiting block (405); the third sliding groove (401) is provided on both sides of the cabinet (1); a groove (402) is provided on one side of the third sliding groove (401); a pulley (403) is embedded in the interior of the third sliding groove (401); one end of the groove (402) is connected to the fourth spring (404); and the other side of the fourth spring (404) is connected to the second limiting block (405).

8. The drawer pushing mechanism for a drawer cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grooves (402) are provided in eight groups on the third slide groove (401) and are distributed at equal intervals. The other side of the pulley (403) is embedded in the interior of the inner drawer (2).

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