Idesia palmitic acid extraction equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of palmitic acid production, in particular to idesia palmitic acid extraction equipment which comprises a scraping mechanism, a reaction barrel and a filter barrel, the bottom of the scraping mechanism is connected to the top of the reaction barrel, and the bottom of the reaction barrel is connected to the top of the filter barrel; the scraping mechanism comprises an annular scraping plate, the inner ring of the annular scraping plate is fixedly connected to the two ends of a transverse rod, the top of the transverse rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of a vertical rod, and the side portion of the vertical rod is connected to the side portion of a transmission assembly. By using the components, the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the equipment can be scraped off and continuously participate in the reaction, the raw materials can be completely used, the utilization rate of the raw materials is improved, and the raw materials are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of palmitic acid production, in particular to equipment for extracting palmitic acid from ash tree nuts. Background Art

[0002] Castanopsis tung oil is a woody oil-bearing tree species, and its dried fruit contains 35-40% oil. Castanopsis tung oil contains linoleic acid, oleic acid, palmitic acid, etc., which has a good health care and therapeutic effect on cardiovascular, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Among them, palmitic acid, also known as palmitic acid, scientifically known as hexadecanoic acid, is white scales with pearly luster. It exists in the form of glyceride in many oils and fats. It is insoluble in water, slightly soluble in cold alcohol and petroleum ether, and soluble in hot ethanol, ether and chloroform, etc. It is used to make candles, soaps, lubricants, synthetic detergents, softeners, etc.

[0003] During operation of existing palmitic acid extraction equipment, raw materials often adhere to the inner wall of the equipment and cannot be fully used, resulting in low raw material utilization and waste of raw materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for extracting palmitic acid from ash, so that the annular scraper can scrape off the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the barrel to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for extracting palmitic acid from ash tree nuts, comprising a scraping mechanism, a reaction barrel, and a filtering barrel, wherein the bottom of the scraping mechanism is connected to the top of the reaction barrel, and the bottom of the reaction barrel is connected to the top of the filtering barrel;

[0006] Wherein, the scraping mechanism includes: an annular scraper, the inner ring of the annular scraper is fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross bar, the top of the cross bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical bar, and the side of the vertical bar is connected to the side of the transmission assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes: mounting plate one, the top of the mounting plate one is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the screw through a coupling, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the top of mounting plate two, the outside of the screw is connected to the inside of the rotating seat through a thread, and the side of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod.

[0008] Preferably, a limit rod is further provided inside the rotating seat, and the limit rod is located on both sides of the screw rod. The outside of the limit rod is slidably inserted into the inside of the rotating seat, and one end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate one, and the other end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate two.

[0009] Preferably, the reaction barrel includes: a barrel cover, the top surface of the barrel cover is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate, the top of the barrel cover is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical rod, the top of the barrel cover is also provided with a feed port, the inner ring of the barrel cover is connected to the upper end of the side of the barrel body through a thread, and the inner wall of the barrel body is slidably connected to the side of the annular scraper.

[0010] Preferably, a heating tube is provided on the side of the barrel body, the heating tube is spirally shaped and coiled around the side of the barrel body, an insulation sleeve is provided on the outside of the heating tube, and the inner ring of the insulation sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the heating tube.

[0011] Preferably, a filter plate is provided inside the filter barrel, the side of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel, the lower end of the side of the filter barrel is connected to the liquid inlet end of valve two, the top of the filter barrel is connected to the discharge end of valve one, and the feed end of valve one is connected to the bottom of the barrel body.

[0012] Preferably, a discharge hole is provided at the upper end of the side portion of the filter barrel, and the outside of the discharge hole is connected to the outside of the sealing plate by screws.

[0013] Preferably, a bracket is provided between the filter barrel and the barrel body, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body, and the bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The utility model drives the vertical rod to move up and down through the transmission component, and the vertical rod drives the annular scraper to move up and down through the horizontal rod, so that the annular scraper scrapes the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the barrel body, and the scraped raw materials fall into the barrel body and continue to participate in the reaction; through the use of the above components, the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the equipment can be scraped off and continue to participate in the reaction, the raw materials can be fully used, the raw material utilization rate is improved, and the raw materials are saved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping mechanism structure of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission assembly structure of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Transmission assembly; 2. Scraping mechanism; 3. Reaction barrel; 4. Filter barrel; 5. Feed port; 6. Barrel cover; 7. Insulation sleeve; 8. Heating tube; 9. Barrel body; 10. Bracket; 11. Valve 1; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Discharge hole; 14. Filter plate; 15. Valve 2; 16. Vertical rod; 17. Annular scraper; 18. Horizontal rod; 19. Motor; 20. Mounting plate 1; 21. Limit rod; 22. Screw; 23. Rotating seat; 24. Mounting plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a palmitic acid extraction device for ash tree nuts, including: a scraping mechanism 2, a reaction barrel 3 and a filtering barrel 4, the bottom of the scraping mechanism 2 is connected to the top of the reaction barrel 3, and the bottom of the reaction barrel 3 is connected to the top of the filtering barrel 4.

[0023] The scraping mechanism 2 includes: an annular scraper 17, the inner ring of the annular scraper 17 is fixedly connected to the two ends of the cross bar 18, the top of the cross bar 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical bar 16, and the side of the vertical bar 16 is connected to the side of the transmission assembly 1.

[0024] The transmission assembly 1 includes: a mounting plate 20, the top of the mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor 19, the output end of the motor 19 is connected to one end of the screw 22 through a coupling, the other end of the screw 22 is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate 24, the outside of the screw 22 is connected to the inside of the rotating seat 23 through a thread, and the side of the rotating seat 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod 16.

[0025] A limiting rod 21 is also provided inside the rotating seat 23. The limiting rod 21 is located on both sides of the screw rod 22. The outside of the limiting rod 21 is slidably inserted into the inside of the rotating seat 23. One end of the limiting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1 20, and the other end of the limiting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 24.

[0026] Furthermore, the motor 19 drives the screw 22 to rotate, and the screw 22 drives the rotating seat 23 to move. The reciprocating rotation of the motor 19 drives the rotating seat 23 to move up and down, and the rotating seat 23 drives the vertical rod 16 to move up and down. The vertical rod 16 drives the annular scraper 17 to move up and down through the cross rod 18, so that the annular scraper 17 scrapes the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 9, and the scraped raw materials fall into the barrel body 9 to continue to participate in the reaction; the limit rod 21 is used to prevent the rotating seat 23 from rotating around the screw 22, and at the same time, the limit rod 21 supports the mounting plate 20.

[0027] The reaction barrel 3 includes: a barrel cover 6, the top surface of the barrel cover 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 24, the top of the barrel cover 6 is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical rod 16, and the top of the barrel cover 6 is also provided with a feed port 5. The inner ring of the barrel cover 6 is connected to the upper end of the side of the barrel body 9 through a thread, and the inner wall of the barrel body 9 is slidably connected to the side of the annular scraper 17.

[0028] A heating tube 8 is provided on the side of the barrel body 9 . The heating tube 8 is spirally wound on the side of the barrel body 9 . An insulation sleeve 7 is provided on the outside of the heating tube 8 . The inner ring of the insulation sleeve 7 is sleeved on the outside of the heating tube 8 .

[0029] Furthermore, the processed tung oil raw material is added from the feed port 5, and the raw material falls into the interior of the barrel body 9 through the feed port 5. After the addition is completed, the heating tube 8 is energized, the heating tube generates heat, and then the interior of the barrel body 9 is heated. When the temperature reaches the reaction condition, the raw material begins to react inside the barrel body 9; after the reaction is completed, the barrel cover 6 can be unscrewed to take out the solid palm tree in the barrel body 9, and the insulation cover 7 is used to reduce heat loss.

[0030] A filter plate 14 is provided inside the filter barrel 4. The side of the filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel 4. The lower end of the side of the filter barrel 4 is connected to the liquid inlet end of valve 2 15. The top of the filter barrel 4 is connected to the discharge end of valve 11. The feed end of valve 11 is connected to the bottom of the barrel body 9.

[0031] A discharge hole 13 is provided at the upper end of the side of the filter barrel 4 , and the outside of the discharge hole 13 is connected to the outside of the sealing plate 12 by screws.

[0032] A bracket 10 is provided between the filter barrel 4 and the barrel body 9. The top of the bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body 9, and the bottom of the bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel 4; the bracket 10 supports the upper barrel body 9.

[0033] Furthermore, after the raw materials have completed the reaction in the barrel body 9, valve 11 is opened to discharge the liquid in the barrel body 9 into the filter barrel 4 below, and then filtered through the filter plate 14, the liquid flows to the bottom of the filter barrel 4 and is discharged through valve 2 15. Small particles of solid palmitic acid remain on the upper part of the filter plate 14, and the sealing plate 12 is opened to take out the filtered palmitic acid solid.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the processed tung oil raw material is added from the feed port 5, and the raw material falls into the interior of the barrel body 9 through the feed port 5. After the addition is completed, the heating tube 8 is energized, the heating tube generates heat, and then the interior of the barrel body 9 is heated. When the temperature reaches the reaction condition, the raw material begins to react inside the barrel body 9; at the same time, the motor 19 starts to start, the motor 19 drives the screw 22 to rotate, the screw 22 drives the rotating seat 23 to move, and the reciprocating rotation of the motor 19 drives the rotating seat 23 to move up and down, and the rotating seat 23 drives the vertical rod 16 to move up and down, and the vertical rod 16 is connected to the horizontal rod 18 drives the annular scraper 17 to move up and down, so that the annular scraper 17 scrapes the raw materials attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 9, and the scraped raw materials fall into the barrel body 9 to continue to participate in the reaction; after the reaction is completed, valve 11 is opened to discharge the liquid in the barrel body 9 into the filter barrel 4 below, and then filtered by the filter plate 14, the liquid flows to the bottom of the filter barrel 4, and is discharged through valve 2 15. Small particles of solid palmitic acid remain on the upper part of the filter plate 14. Open the sealing plate 12 to take out the filtered palmitic acid solid. At the same time, open the barrel cover 6 to take out the solid palmitic acid in the barrel body 9.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A palmitic acid extraction device for tung oil, characterized in that: It comprises a scraping mechanism (2), a reaction barrel (3) and a filtering barrel (4), wherein the bottom of the scraping mechanism (2) is connected to the top of the reaction barrel (3), and the bottom of the reaction barrel (3) is connected to the top of the filtering barrel (4); The scraping mechanism (2) comprises an annular scraper (17), the inner ring of the annular scraper (17) is fixedly connected to the two ends of a crossbar (18), the top of the crossbar (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of a vertical bar (16), and the side of the vertical bar (16) is connected to the side of the transmission assembly (1); The transmission assembly (1) comprises: a mounting plate (20), the top of the mounting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the motor (19), the output end of the motor (19) is connected to one end of a screw (22) through a coupling, the other end of the screw (22) is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting plate (24), the outside of the screw (22) is connected to the inside of a rotating seat (23) through a thread, and the side of the rotating seat (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical rod (16).

2. The palmitic acid extraction equipment of claim 1, wherein: A limiting rod (21) is further provided inside the rotating seat (23), and the limiting rod (21) is located on both sides of the screw rod (22). The outside of the limiting rod (21) is slidably inserted into the inside of the rotating seat (23), and one end of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting plate (20), and the other end of the limiting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the second mounting plate (24).

3. The palmitic acid extraction equipment of claim 1, wherein: The reaction barrel (3) includes: a barrel cover (6), the top surface of the barrel cover (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting plate (24), the top of the barrel cover (6) is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical rod (16), and the top of the barrel cover (6) is also provided with a feed port (5). The inner ring of the barrel cover (6) is connected to the upper end of the side of the barrel body (9) through a thread, and the inner wall of the barrel body (9) is slidably connected to the side of the annular scraper (17).

4. The palmitic acid extraction equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: A heating tube (8) is provided on the side of the barrel body (9), the heating tube (8) is spirally shaped and coiled on the side of the barrel body (9), an insulation sleeve (7) is provided on the outside of the heating tube (8), and the inner ring of the insulation sleeve (7) is sleeved on the outside of the heating tube (8).

5. The palmitic acid extraction equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: A filter plate (14) is provided inside the filter barrel (4), and the side of the filter plate (14) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter barrel (4). The lower end of the side of the filter barrel (4) is connected to the liquid inlet end of valve 2 (15), the top of the filter barrel (4) is connected to the discharge end of valve 1 (11), and the feed end of valve 1 (11) is connected to the bottom of the barrel body (9).

6. The equipment for extracting palmitic acid from ashwagandha fruit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge hole (13) is provided at the upper end of the side of the filter barrel (4), and the outside of the discharge hole (13) is connected to the outside of the sealing plate (12) by screws.

7. The extraction equipment for palmitic acid from ashwagandha according to claim 3, characterized in that: A bracket (10) is provided between the filter barrel (4) and the barrel body (9), the top of the bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barrel body (9), and the bottom of the bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter barrel (4).

Images