Automatic caustic soda flake feeding-grinding-dissolving-finished caustic soda liquid feeding integrated device
Through the integrated device of automatic feeding of sheet alkali - milling - dissolution - finished liquid alkali injection equipment, the blockage and maintenance problems of solid alkali injection equipment are solved, efficient and safe production and transportation of liquid alkali, and cost and risks are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422695338.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-06
AI Technical Summary
In the existing industrial sewage and urban sewage treatment systems, the automatic feeding, dissolution, milling and feeding of solid alkali have not been integrated, resulting in blockage and blockage of the discharge end of the screw conveyor, blockage of the screw shaft and damage to the motor, difficult maintenance and high cost, and high liquid alkali consumption, resulting in high transportation costs and low treatment efficiency.
An integrated device for automatic feeding-milling-dissolving-finished liquid-alkali feeding device is designed, including a hopper, feeding machine, grinding spiral feeding device, solid dissolution tank, finished liquid-alkali tank and automated control cabinet to realize automated interlocking control and optimize the operation of the screw conveyor and the mixing rate of the dissolution tank.
It improves processing efficiency, reduces consumption costs and transportation safety risks, reduces maintenance and maintenance costs, and achieves long-term stable operation.
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Figure CN223263766U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of industrial sewage / urban waste / sewage pretreatment systems, and specifically relates to an integrated device for automatic feeding of flake caustic soda, grinding and feeding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda, which is suitable for adding pre-treated liquid caustic soda. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of industrialization and the improvement of economic level in my country, the output of industrial wastewater and domestic sewage is also increasing greatly. A large number of sewage treatment plants are being built across the country. The pretreatment system is the most widely used and mature sewage treatment process. One of the indispensable equipment in this pretreatment system is the long-term stable operation of the dosing device.
[0003] Currently, there are numerous types of pretreatment equipment in industrial wastewater and municipal sewage treatment systems, and most require dosing devices, such as complete calcium hydroxide powder stirring and dissolving tanks / tanks and PAC solid stirring and dissolving tanks / tanks. Current market challenges with dosing include the lack of an integrated system for automatically dosing, dissolving, grinding, feeding, and dosing solid caustic soda. Furthermore, when adding solid materials, screw conveyors often experience blockage at the discharge end and feed port, resulting in screw shaft jamming and motor damage, leading to downtime and maintenance that impacts the normal operation of the pretreatment system and production equipment, making repairs difficult and costly. To address the high transportation costs associated with large amounts of liquid caustic soda, achieve a high-quality, self-produced liquid caustic soda ratio, improve treatment efficiency, reduce consumption costs and transportation safety risks, and lower operating and processing costs, there is an urgent need to develop a fully automated complete system for flake caustic soda feeding, grinding, dissolving, and dosing, all integrated into the finished liquid caustic soda process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding and feeding, dissolution and feeding of flake caustic soda, which solves the problem of high transportation cost caused by the amount of liquid caustic soda used. The device has a high quality ratio of homemade liquid caustic soda and high processing efficiency, which can reduce consumption costs and reduce safety risks during transportation; and optimizes the dissolution tank / tank baffle mixing rate, the discharge end of the screw conveyor, the agglomeration and blockage of the feed port, the stuck screw shaft and the damage to the motor, so as to achieve long-term safe operation.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda flakes, comprising a hopper, a loader, a grinding spiral feeding device, a solid dissolving tank, a finished liquid caustic soda tank, an integrated dosing metering pump and an automatic control cabinet; a feed port is provided at the bottom of the hopper, which is connected to the feed port of the loader, the discharge port of the loader is connected to the feed port of the grinding spiral feeding device, the discharge port of the grinding spiral feeding device is directly connected to the feed port of the solid dissolving tank, a frequency modulation mixer is provided at the center of the upper end of the solid dissolving tank, a liquid caustic soda outlet is provided on the side and the liquid caustic soda outlet is connected to the liquid caustic soda inlet of the finished liquid caustic soda tank, the side liquid outlet of the finished liquid caustic soda tank is connected to the integrated dosing metering pump, and the operation of the hopper, loader, grinding spiral feeding device, solid dissolving tank, finished liquid caustic soda tank and integrated dosing metering pump hopper are all controlled by the automatic control cabinet.
[0006] Furthermore, the loader adopts an automatic frequency regulation loader, which realizes automatic interlocking control of feeding with the hopper.
[0007] Furthermore, the grinding spiral feeding device adopts an automatic frequency modulation grinding spiral feeding device, which realizes operation interlocking regulation and feeding between the grinding spiral feeding device and the feeding machine.
[0008] Furthermore, a water supply port is provided at the upper end of one side of the solid dissolution tank, and a liquid alkali outlet is provided at the lower end of the other side. The water supply port is connected to the water supply facility, and the water supply port is provided with a flow meter and a regulating valve interlocked with the feeder and the liquid level meter. The liquid alkali outlet is connected to the finished product liquid alkali tank.
[0009] Furthermore, a liquid level meter is provided above the finished liquid alkali tank, and the liquid level meter is connected to the automatic control cabinet for interlocking control of the feeding-water inlet-liquid outlet operation of the device.
[0010] Furthermore, a frequency modulation mixer is provided at the center of the upper end of the finished liquid alkali tank.
[0011] Furthermore, the frequency modulation mixer equipped with the solid dissolution tank and the finished liquid caustic soda tank is provided with a single-layer blade or a double-layer blade, and the speed of the frequency modulation mixer is set according to the solubility, viscosity, dissolution time and stirring intensity of the flake caustic soda.
[0012] Furthermore, the finished liquid alkali tank is provided with a liquid alkali inlet at the upper end on one side, a liquid alkali outlet at the lower end on the other side, and a discharge port on the bottom side, and the liquid alkali outlet is connected to the metering pump of the integrated dosing device.
[0013] Furthermore, the automatic control cabinet performs automatic interlocking control on the material level of the hopper, the feeding of the loader, the feeding of the grinding screw feeding device, the frequency modulation mixer of the solid dissolution tank, the water inlet flow and regulating valve, the liquid level of the finished liquid alkali tank, the frequency modulation mixer and the addition of the integrated dosing metering pump.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the device solves the problem of high transportation costs caused by the excessive amount of liquid caustic soda, improves processing efficiency, reduces consumption costs, and reduces safety risks during transportation. It also optimizes and overcomes problems such as powder agglomeration and blockage at the feed port of the screw conveyor pipe of inclined / horizontal spiral powder conveying devices, such as screw shaft jamming and motor damage. It can achieve long-term safe and stable operation and significantly reduce repair and maintenance costs.
[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and will become apparent from the following description or learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Marked in the figure: 1-hopper, 2-automatic frequency regulation loader, 3-automatic frequency regulation grinding screw feeding device, 4-solid dissolution tank, 5-water inlet, 6-liquid alkali outlet, 7-finished liquid alkali tank, 8-liquid level meter, 9-liquid alkali outlet, 10-integrated dosing metering pump, 11-automatic control cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] like Figure 1As shown, an integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda flakes comprises a hopper 1, an automatic frequency-modulated loader 2, an automatic frequency-modulated grinding spiral feeder 3, a solid dissolving tank 4, a finished liquid caustic soda tank 7, an integrated dosing device metering pump 10, and an automated control cabinet 11. The hopper 1 has a feed opening at its bottom connected to the feed opening of the automatic frequency-modulated loader 2; the discharge opening of the automatic frequency-modulated loader 2 is connected to the feed opening of the automatic frequency-modulated grinding device 3; the discharge opening of the automatic frequency-modulated grinding spiral feeder 3 is directly connected to the feed opening of the solid dissolving tank 4; a frequency-modulated mixer is provided at the center of the upper end of the solid dissolving tank 1, and a liquid outlet is provided on the side connected to the liquid inlet of the finished liquid caustic soda tank 7; and the liquid outlet at the lower end of the side of the finished liquid caustic soda tank 7 is connected to the integrated dosing metering pump 10. The integrated device is implemented by the automatic control cabinet 11 to execute the hopper material level interlock, the automatic frequency regulation feeder feeding amount-start and stop interlock, the grinding screw feeding device feeding amount-start and stop interlock, the solid dissolution tank water inlet amount-start and stop interlock, and the finished product liquid alkali tank liquid level-start and stop interlock, thereby realizing the fully automatic operation of automatic loading, grinding, feeding, solid dissolution, finished product liquid alkali, and integrated addition.
[0020] In this embodiment, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the hopper 1 and is connected to the feed port at the lower end of the automatic loader, so as to realize automatic interlocking control of feeding; the discharge port at the upper end of the loader 2 is connected to the feed port of the grinding feeding device 3, so as to realize operation interlocking regulation of feeding and material quantity; the grinding unit at the upper end of the grinding spiral feeding device 3 receives the flake caustic soda from the loader and grinds it, and after grinding, the particles are discharged to the frequency-modulated spiral feeding unit at the lower end, and the spiral feeding unit controls the feeding amount by frequency modulation, so as to realize operation interlocking regulation of feeding and material quantity.
[0021] In this embodiment, the solid dissolution tank 4 and the finished liquid caustic soda tank 7 are equipped with a frequency modulation mixer. The frequency modulation mixer has a single-layer blade or a double-layer blade. The speed of the frequency modulation mixer is set according to the solubility, viscosity, dissolution time and stirring intensity of the flake caustic soda.
[0022] In this embodiment, a water supply port 5 is provided at the upper end of one side of the solid dissolution tank 4, and a liquid alkali outlet 6 is provided at the lower end of the other side. The water supply port 5 is connected to the water supply facility. A flow meter-regulating valve is provided at the water supply port, which is interlocked with the feeder and the liquid level meter 8. The liquid alkali outlet 6 is connected to the finished product liquid alkali tank 7.
[0023] In this embodiment, a liquid level meter 8 is provided above the finished caustic soda tank 7, which is interlocked with the feed-water-discharge system. Furthermore, a caustic soda inlet is provided at the upper end of one side of the tank, a caustic soda outlet is provided at the lower end of the other side, and a drain outlet is provided at the bottom. The caustic soda outlet is connected to an integrated dosing pump 10.
[0024] In this embodiment, the automated control cabinet provides automated interlocking control over the hopper (material level), the automatic frequency-controlled loader (loading), the automatic frequency-controlled grinding screw feeder (feeding), the solid dissolution tank (frequency-controlled mixer), the water inlet flow (regulating valve), the finished caustic soda tank (liquid level), the frequency-controlled mixer, and the integrated dosing metering pump. The entire process, from flake caustic soda to liquid caustic soda, is automated, with system integration enabling fully automated dosing.
[0025] During operation, the integrated dosing device adopts flake caustic soda - grinding spiral feeding - dissolution - to produce liquid caustic soda. One ton of flake caustic soda can produce 3.125 tons (32% concentration liquid caustic soda). For example, 30 tons of flake caustic soda is converted into 93.75 tons of dissolved liquid caustic soda, 30 tons of flake caustic soda - freight = 15,000 yuan; 93.75 tons of liquid caustic soda - freight = 468,750 yuan. Using 30 tons of flake caustic soda only can reduce 318,750 yuan in transportation. If 2,000 tons of flake caustic soda is used annually, the transportation cost will be reduced by 3.125 million yuan. In addition, the liquid caustic soda quality ratio of this device is high, which can improve processing efficiency, reduce consumption costs and reduce safety risks during transportation.
[0026] The above illustrates and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the above embodiments do not in any way limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any technical solution obtained by equivalent substitution or other methods falls within the scope of protection of the present invention. Any portion not covered by the present invention is equivalent to or can be implemented using existing technology.
Claims
1. An integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda flakes, characterized in that: It includes a hopper, a loader, a grinding spiral feeding device, a solid dissolving tank, a finished product liquid alkali tank, an integrated dosing metering pump and an automatic control cabinet; the bottom of the hopper is provided with a feed port connected to the feed port of the loader, the discharge port of the loader is connected to the feed port of the grinding spiral feeding device, the discharge port of the grinding spiral feeding device is directly connected to the feed port of the solid dissolving tank, a frequency modulation mixer is provided at the center of the upper end of the solid dissolving tank, a liquid alkali outlet is provided on the side and the liquid alkali outlet is connected to the liquid alkali inlet of the finished product liquid alkali tank, the side liquid outlet of the finished product liquid alkali tank is connected to the integrated dosing metering pump, and the operation of the hopper, loader, grinding spiral feeding device, solid dissolving tank, finished product liquid alkali tank, integrated dosing metering pump hopper are all controlled by the automatic control cabinet.
2. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding machine adopts an automatic frequency modulation feeding machine, which realizes automatic interlocking control of feeding with the hopper.
3. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding spiral feeding device adopts an automatic frequency-modulated grinding spiral feeding device, which realizes operation interlocking and feeding control between the grinding spiral feeding device and the feeding machine.
4. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water supply port is provided at the upper end of one side of the solid dissolution tank, and a liquid alkali outlet is provided at the lower end of the other side. The water supply port is connected to the water supply facility, and the water supply port is provided with a flow meter and a regulating valve interlocked with the feeder and the liquid level meter. The liquid alkali outlet is connected to the finished product liquid alkali tank.
5. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid level meter is provided above the finished product liquid alkali tank, and the liquid level meter is connected to the automation control cabinet for interlocking control of the feeding-water inlet-liquid outlet operation of the device.
6. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frequency modulation mixer is provided at the center of the upper end of the finished product liquid alkali tank.
7. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 6, characterized in that: The frequency modulation mixers equipped in the solid dissolution tank and the finished liquid caustic soda tank are provided with single-layer blades or double-layer blades, and the speed of the frequency modulation mixer is set according to the solubility, viscosity, dissolution time and stirring intensity of the flake caustic soda.
8. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: The finished product liquid alkali tank is provided with a liquid alkali inlet at the upper end on one side, a liquid alkali outlet at the lower end on the other side, and a discharge port on the bottom side. The liquid alkali outlet is connected to the metering pump of the integrated dosing device.
9. The integrated device for automatic feeding, grinding, dissolving and adding finished liquid caustic soda of caustic soda according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic control cabinet performs automatic interlocking control on the material level of the hopper, the feeding of the loader, the feeding of the grinding screw feeding device, the frequency modulation mixer of the solid dissolving tank, the water inlet flow and regulating valve, the liquid level of the finished liquid alkali tank, the frequency modulation mixer and the feeding of the integrated dosing metering pump.