Edible oil raw material pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible oil raw material pretreatment device which comprises a smashing box, an upper cover is detachably installed on the top face of the smashing box through fastening bolts, a bearing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper cover, a lead screw module is installed on the bearing plate, and a lifting frame is installed on the lead screw module. According to the edible oil raw material crushing device, by arranging the liftable crushing rod, the crushing range of edible oil raw materials can be expanded by moving the crushing rod up and down, so that the edible oil raw materials in the crushing box are crushed more uniformly, the problem that the edible oil raw materials far away from the crushing blades are difficult to uniformly crush is avoided, and the crushing effect and efficiency of the edible oil raw materials are ensured; the edible oil raw material crushing device is simple in structure, high in practicability and worthy of popularization, through an elastic assembly, a cleaning scraper blade can always keep a good elastic attaching effect with the inner wall of the crushing box, edible oil raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box can be cleaned advantageously, the edible oil raw materials are prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box during discharging, and discharging is cleaner and more thorough.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible oil pre-crushing processing, in particular to an edible oil raw material pre-processing device. Background Art

[0002] The edible oil production process requires pressing the raw materials. Pressing extracts oil by mechanically squeezing the oil from the oilseed. The depth of the press and the amount of pressure applied to the material during pressing determine the type of oil pressing. Pressing can be divided into single-pressing and pre-pressing, which involves extracting oil through leaching. Compared to other oil extraction methods, pressing offers advantages such as a simple process, minimal equipment requirements, adaptability to various oilseed varieties, flexible production, and high-quality, light-colored, and purer flavored oil. Beans or peanuts are typically crushed before pressing to form a cake and increase oil yield.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] After extensive searching, it was found that Chinese patent announcement number: CN216094093U discloses a crushing device for edible oil pressing pretreatment. The patent uses a motor to drive the rotating shaft and the drum to rotate. When the drum rotates, it will drive the crushing disk to quickly crush and pre-treat the raw materials. However, the above patent still has some problems in actual use. The most obvious one is that the edible oil raw materials far away from the crushing knife are difficult to crush evenly, which affects the crushing effect and efficiency of the edible oil raw materials, and it is easy to cause the raw materials to remain inside during discharge.

[0005] To this end, we proposed an edible oil raw material pretreatment device to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an edible oil raw material pretreatment device in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a device for preprocessing edible oil raw materials, comprising a crushing box, the top surface of the crushing box is detachably mounted with an upper cover by fastening bolts, and the surface of the upper cover is fixedly connected to a carrying plate, a screw module is mounted on the carrying plate, and a lifting frame is mounted on the screw module, a crushing rod is penetrated by the surface of the lifting frame, and one end of the crushing rod passes through the surface of the upper cover and extends to the interior of the crushing box, a crushing blade is detachably mounted on the surface of the crushing rod, an elastic component is mounted on the surface of the crushing rod, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the lifting frame, and a first gear is mounted on the output end of the driving motor, a high-speed rotating joint is mounted on the upper end of the crushing rod, a second gear is mounted on the upper surface of the crushing rod, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a water outlet is opened on the surface of the crushing rod.

[0008] Preferably, the elastic component includes a first support tube, a second support tube, a cleaning scraper, a spring, a limit block and a connecting rod, the first support tube is installed on the surface of the crushing rod, the first support tube is slidably connected to the second support tube at one end away from the crushing rod, a spring is provided inside the first support tube, and a limit block is installed at the other end of the spring, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the limit block, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second support tube, a cleaning scraper is installed at one end of the second support tube away from the first support tube, and the surface of the cleaning scraper elastically fits the inner wall of the crushing box.

[0009] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the surface of the upper cover, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing box, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a control panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing box, and the control panel is electrically connected to the lead screw module and the drive motor via a wire.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple water outlet holes, and the multiple water outlet holes are equidistantly distributed on the surface of the crushing rod.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing blades are provided in plurality, and the plurality of crushing blades are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the crushing rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, a liftable crushing rod is provided, and the crushing rod moves up and down to expand the crushing range of the edible oil raw materials, so that the edible oil raw materials inside the crushing box are crushed more evenly, avoiding the problem that the edible oil raw materials far away from the crushing blades are difficult to crush evenly, ensuring the crushing effect and efficiency of the edible oil raw materials, and having strong practicality and worthy of promotion. Secondly, through the elastic component, the cleaning scraper can always maintain a good elastic fit with the inner wall of the crushing box, which is conducive to cleaning the edible oil raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box, preventing the edible oil raw materials from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box during discharge, and making the discharge more clean and thorough.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, a high-speed rotary joint is used to connect the crushing rod with the water outlet of the external cleaning pump, so that the pressurized water can be sprayed out from the water outlet hole, which can flush the inner wall of the crushing box, which is beneficial for the next use and reduces the risk of bacterial growth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an edible oil raw material pretreatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the elastic component;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between the supporting plate, the lead screw module, the lifting frame, the drive motor, the first gear, the crushing rod, the second gear, the high-speed rotary joint, the crushing blade, the water outlet, and the elastic component;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the external structure.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Crushing box; 2. Upper cover; 3. Loading plate; 4. Screw module; 5. Lifting frame; 6. Drive motor; 7. First gear; 8. Crushing rod; 9. Second gear; 10. High-speed rotary joint; 11. Crushing blade; 12. Water outlet; 13. Elastic component; 131. First support cylinder; 132. Second support cylinder; 133. Cleaning scraper; 134. Spring; 135. Limit block; 136. Connecting rod; 14. Feed inlet; 15. Discharge pipe; 16. Control panel; 17. Fastening bolts. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a edible oil raw material preprocessing device, including a crushing box 1, the top surface of the crushing box 1 is detachably mounted with an upper cover 2 by fastening bolts 17, and the surface of the upper cover 2 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 3, a screw module 4 is mounted on the bearing plate 3, and a lifting frame 5 is mounted on the screw module 4, the surface of the lifting frame 5 is penetrated by a crushing rod 8, and one end of the crushing rod 8 passes through the surface of the upper cover 2 and extends to the interior of the crushing box 1, the surface of the crushing rod 8 is detachably mounted with a crushing blade 11, the surface of the crushing rod 8 is mounted with an elastic component 13, the surface of the lifting frame 5 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 6, and the output end of the driving motor 6 is mounted with a first gear 7, the upper end of the crushing rod 8 is mounted with a high-speed rotating joint 10, the upper end of the surface of the crushing rod 8 is mounted with a second gear 9, and the second gear 9 is meshed with the first gear 7, and the surface of the crushing rod 8 is provided with a water outlet 12.

[0026] In this embodiment: the elastic component 13 includes a first support tube 131, a second support tube 132, a cleaning scraper 133, a spring 134, a limit block 135 and a connecting rod 136. The first support tube 131 is installed on the surface of the crushing rod 8, and the first support tube 131 is slidably connected to the second support tube 132 at one end away from the crushing rod 8. A spring 134 is provided inside the first support tube 131, and a limit block 135 is installed at the other end of the spring 134. A connecting rod 136 is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the limit block 135, and the other end of the connecting rod 136 is fixedly connected to the second support tube 132. A cleaning scraper 133 is installed at the end of the second support tube 132 away from the first support tube 131, and the surface of the cleaning scraper 133 elastically fits the inner wall of the crushing box 1.

[0027] The edible oil raw materials are put into the crushing box 1 from the feeding port 14, and then the driving motor 6 is started to drive the crushing rod 8 to move up and down, which can expand the crushing range of the edible oil raw materials, making the edible oil raw materials inside the crushing box 1 more evenly crushed, avoiding the problem that the edible oil raw materials far away from the crushing blades 11 are difficult to crush evenly, ensuring the crushing effect and efficiency of the edible oil raw materials, which is highly practical and worthy of promotion. Secondly, through the elastic component 13, the cleaning scraper 133 can always maintain a good elastic fit with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, which is conducive to cleaning the edible oil raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, preventing the edible oil raw materials from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 during discharge, and making the discharge more clean and thorough. The high-speed rotary joint 10 is used again to connect the crushing rod 8 with the water outlet end of the external cleaning pump, so that the pressurized water can be sprayed from the water outlet hole 12, which can flush the inner wall of the crushing box 1, which is beneficial for the next use and reduces the risk of bacteria breeding.

[0028] In this embodiment, a feed port 14 is provided on the surface of the upper cover 2 , a discharge pipe 15 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the crushing box 1 , and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe 15 .

[0029] Specifically, it is convenient for loading and unloading, and is a common structure that is well known.

[0030] In this embodiment, a control panel 16 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing box 1 , and the control panel 16 is electrically connected to the lead screw module 4 and the drive motor 6 via wires.

[0031] Specifically, this is a common circuit connection structure, which will not be described in detail here.

[0032] In this embodiment, a plurality of water outlet holes 12 are provided, and the plurality of water outlet holes 12 are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing rod 8 .

[0033] Specifically, the cleaning effect and efficiency of the inner wall of the crushing box 1 are improved.

[0034] In this embodiment, a plurality of crushing blades 11 are provided, and the plurality of crushing blades 11 are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the crushing rod 8 .

[0035] Specifically, the crushing effect and efficiency of the corresponding edible oil raw materials are improved.

[0036] In this embodiment: the controller is an existing structure, and the control circuit can be implemented by simple programming by technicians in this field. It is common knowledge in this field and is only used without modification. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0037] The edible oil raw materials are put into the crushing box 1 from the feeding port 14, and then the driving motor 6 is started to drive the crushing rod 8 to move up and down, which can expand the crushing range of the edible oil raw materials, making the edible oil raw materials inside the crushing box 1 more evenly crushed, avoiding the problem that the edible oil raw materials far away from the crushing blades 11 are difficult to crush evenly, ensuring the crushing effect and efficiency of the edible oil raw materials, which is practical and worthy of promotion. Secondly, through the elastic component 13, the cleaning scraper 133 can always maintain a good elastic fit with the inner wall of the crushing box 1, which is conducive to cleaning the edible oil raw materials remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, preventing the edible oil raw materials from remaining on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 during discharge, and making the discharge more clean and thorough. The high-speed rotary joint 10 is used again to connect the crushing rod 8 with the water outlet end of the external cleaning pump, and the pressurized water can be sprayed from the water outlet hole 12, which can flush the inner wall of the crushing box 1, which is beneficial for the next use and reduces the risk of bacteria breeding.

[0038] It should be noted that the model specifications of the screw module 4 and the drive motor 6 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0039] The power supply and principle of the lead screw module 4 and the drive motor 6 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A edible oil raw material pretreatment device, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the crushing box (1) is detachably mounted with an upper cover (2) by means of a fastening bolt (17), and a bearing plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the upper cover (2), a screw module (4) is mounted on the bearing plate (3), and a lifting frame (5) is mounted on the screw module (4), and a crushing rod (8) is provided on the surface of the lifting frame (5), and one end of the crushing rod (8) passes through the surface of the upper cover (2) and extends to the interior of the crushing box (1), and a crushing rod (8) is detachably mounted on the surface of the crushing rod (8). A crushing blade (11) is provided, an elastic component (13) is installed on the surface of the crushing rod (8), a driving motor (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the lifting frame (5), and a first gear (7) is installed on the output end of the driving motor (6), a high-speed rotary joint (10) is installed on the upper end of the crushing rod (8), a second gear (9) is installed on the upper end of the surface of the crushing rod (8), and the second gear (9) is meshed with the first gear (7), and a water outlet hole (12) is opened on the surface of the crushing rod (8).

2. The edible oil raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component (13) comprises a first support tube (131), a second support tube (132), a cleaning scraper (133), a spring (134), a limit block (135) and a connecting rod (136); the first support tube (131) is mounted on the surface of the crushing rod (8); the first support tube (131) is slidably connected to the second support tube (132) at one end away from the crushing rod (8); a spring (134) is provided inside the first support tube (131), and a limit block (135) is installed at the other end of the spring (134); a connecting rod (136) is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the limit block (135), and the other end of the connecting rod (136) is fixedly connected to the second support tube (132); a cleaning scraper (133) is mounted on the end of the second support tube (132) away from the first support tube (131), and the surface of the cleaning scraper (133) elastically fits the inner wall of the crushing box (1).

3. The edible oil raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the upper cover (2) is provided with a feed port (14), and the bottom surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly mounted with a discharge pipe (15), and a valve is mounted on the discharge pipe (15).

4. The edible oil raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (16) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the crushing box (1), and the control panel (16) is electrically connected to the lead screw module (4) and the drive motor (6) via a wire.

5. The edible oil raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of water outlet holes (12), and the plurality of water outlet holes (12) are evenly distributed on the surface of the crushing rod (8).

6. The edible oil raw material pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing blades (11) are provided in plurality, and the plurality of crushing blades (11) are distributed in a circular array on the surface of the crushing rod (8).

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