Cleaning and separating device of pepper harvester

Abstract

The utility model provides a pepper harvester cleaning and separating device which comprises a feeding hopper, an obliquely-arranged connecting frame is arranged below the feeding hopper, a screen plate is installed in the connecting frame, a connecting frame is arranged below the screen plate, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, and symmetrically-distributed guide rails are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame. The two guide rails are slidably connected with sliding seats, the two sliding seats are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of a connecting frame, the upper surface of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a U-shaped blocking frame, the right side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting seat, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft. A first transmission plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the driving motor, of the driving shaft, a second transmission plate is rotationally connected to the front face of the first transmission plate, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve plate; when pepper and soil particle impurities are separated, operation is easy and convenient, meanwhile, the overall manufacturing cost of the device is low, and actual application and popularization are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pepper processing, in particular to a pepper harvester cleaning and separating device. Background Art

[0002] Pepper is an annual or limited perennial herbaceous plant. It contains rich capsaicin, is nutritious, and has high medicinal value. With the development of the planting industry in recent years, the planting range of pepper has become more and more extensive. After the pepper is picked, it is usually accompanied by soil particles and impurities. It is necessary to use a separation device to remove the soil particles and impurities. However, the existing technology has the following shortcomings when used:

[0003] The operation of some separation devices is relatively complicated during actual use, and the overall cost of the device is high, which is not conducive to promotion and use in small processing plants.

[0004] Therefore, a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to address the problems that some existing separation devices are relatively complicated to operate in actual use, the overall cost of the device is relatively high, and it is not conducive to promotion and use in small processing plants.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pepper harvester cleaning and separation device is provided to improve the above problems.

[0008] The specific application is as follows:

[0009] The top of the base is provided with a first collecting box and a second collecting box, and the second collecting box is installed in the base.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the right side wall of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate sleeved on the drive shaft.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a first rectangular limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base and is sleeved outside the first collecting box.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a second rectangular limiting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the base and is sleeved outside the second collection box.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the front and rear end surfaces of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to fixed frames, and the feed hopper is fixedly connected between the two fixed frames.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the first collecting box is located below the sieve plate.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a reinforcing rib plate is fixedly connected between the connecting frame and the mounting seat.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] 1. Put peppers into the feed hopper and let the peppers fall onto the sieve plate. Then start the driving motor, drive the driving motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate, and the first transmission plate rotates with the driving shaft. Since the slide is slidably connected to the guide rail, and the end of the second transmission plate away from the first transmission plate is hinged to the connecting block, when the first transmission plate continues to rotate, the second transmission plate will continuously pull the connecting block, and the connecting block will drive the sieve plate to move back and forth. At this time, the slide slides back and forth on the guide rail. Since the sieve plate is inclined, when the sieve plate moves back and forth, soil particles and impurities adhering to the peppers will be shaken off and fall into the first collecting box through the dense mesh holes on the sieve plate. The soil particles and impurities are collected by the first collecting box, and the peppers move to the lower left and finally fall into the second collecting box. The peppers are collected by the second collecting box. The operation is simple and convenient, the overall cost of the device is low, and it is conducive to actual promotion and use. It solves the problem that some separation devices in the prior art are relatively cumbersome in actual use, the overall cost of the device is high, and it is not conducive to promotion and use in small processing plants.

[0019] 2. When the drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate, the U-shaped plate can limit the movement of the drive shaft during operation, ensuring the stability of the drive shaft during rotation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural schematic diagrams of a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device provided in this application.

[0021] Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device provided in this application.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device provided in this application.

[0023] Figure 4 This is the third overall structural schematic diagram of a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device provided in this application.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device provided in this application.

[0025] Indicated in the figure:

[0026] 1. Feed hopper; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Screen plate; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Base; 6. Guide rail; 7. Slide; 8. U-shaped baffle frame; 9. Mounting seat; 10. Drive motor; 11. Drive shaft; 12. First transmission plate; 13. Second transmission plate; 14. Connecting block; 15. First collecting box; 16. Second collecting box; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. First rectangular limit frame; 19. Second rectangular limit frame; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Reinforcing rib plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions therein can be combined with each other.

[0030] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined or explained in subsequent drawings.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is typically placed when in use, or the orientations or positional relationships commonly understood by those skilled in the art. Such terms are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used solely for distinction and description and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device proposed in this embodiment includes a feed hopper 1, a tilted connecting frame 2 is provided below the feed hopper 1, a sieve plate 3 is installed in the connecting frame 2, the peppers to be processed are put into the feed hopper 1, so that the peppers fall on the sieve plate 3, a connecting frame 4 is provided below the sieve plate 3, the bottom of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to a base 5, the upper surface of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed guide rails 6, two guide rails 6 are slidably connected to slide seats 7, two slide seats 7 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame 2, the upper surface of the connecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped baffle 8, the right side wall of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 9, a drive motor 10 is installed on the mounting seat 9, the output end of the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to a drive shaft 11, the drive motor 10 is started, and the drive shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 10, and the end of the drive shaft 11 away from the drive motor 10 is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate 12 When the first transmission plate 12 rotates continuously, the second transmission plate 13 will continuously pull the connecting block 14, and the connecting block 14 will drive the connecting frame 2 and the sieve plate 3 to move back and forth. At this time, the slide 7 slides back and forth on the guide rail 6, and the second transmission plate 13 is hinged to the connecting block 14 at one end away from the first transmission plate 12. A first collecting box 15 and a second collecting box 16 are provided on the top of the base 5. Since the sieve plate 3 is inclined, when the sieve plate 3 moves back and forth, the soil particles and impurities attached to the pepper will be shaken off and fall into the first collecting box 15 through the dense mesh holes on the sieve plate 3. The pepper gradually moves to the lower left and finally falls into the second collecting box 16. The U-shaped baffle 8 provided can prevent the pepper from falling from the sieve plate 3.

[0034] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the right side wall of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped plate 17 which is sleeved on the drive shaft 11. When the drive motor 10 drives the drive shaft 11 to rotate, the U-shaped plate 17 can limit the movement of the drive shaft 11 during operation, thereby ensuring the stability of the drive shaft 11 during rotation.

[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a first rectangular limiting frame 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 5 and is sleeved outside the first collecting box 15. The first rectangular limiting frame 18 limits the first collecting box 15 to prevent the position of the first collecting box 15 from shifting.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a second rectangular limiting frame 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 5 and is sleeved outside the second collection box 16. The second rectangular limiting frame 19 limits the second collection box 16 to prevent the position of the second collection box 16 from shifting.

[0037] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the front and rear end surfaces of the connecting frame 4 are fixedly connected to the fixing frames 20 , and the feed hopper 1 is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames 20 . The position of the feed hopper 1 is fixed by the two fixing frames 20 .

[0038] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the first collecting box 15 is located below the sieve plate 3 , and soil particles and impurities are collected through the first collecting box 15 .

[0039] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a reinforcing rib plate 21 is fixedly connected between the connecting frame 4 and the mounting seat 9 . The reinforcing rib plate 21 can ensure the stability of the connection between the mounting plate 9 and the connecting frame 4 .

[0040] When the first transmission plate 12 is in rotation, the second transmission plate 13 is hinged to the connecting block 14, and the connecting block 14 is driven by the first transmission plate 13 to move back and forth. At this time, the slide 7 slides back and forth on the guide rail 6. Since the sieve plate 3 is inclined, when the sieve plate 3 moves back and forth, the soil particles and impurities adhering to the peppers will be shaken off and fall into the first collecting box 15 through the dense mesh holes on the sieve plate 3. The peppers gradually move to the lower left and finally fall into the second collecting box 16. The operation is simple and convenient. At the same time, the overall cost of the device is low, which is conducive to practical promotion and use.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pepper harvester cleaning and separation device, comprising a feed hopper (1), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) is provided below the feed hopper (1), a sieve plate (3) is installed in the connecting frame (2), a connecting frame (4) is provided below the sieve plate (3), a base (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (4), a symmetrically distributed guide rail (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (4), two guide rails (6) are slidably connected to a slide seat (7), and the two slide seats (7) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting frame (2), a U-shaped baffle (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting frame (2), and a mounting seat (9) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the connecting frame (4). A driving motor (10) is mounted on the mounting seat (9), the output end of the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (11), the end of the driving shaft (11) away from the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first transmission plate (12), the front of the first transmission plate (12) is rotatably connected to a second transmission plate (13), the lower surface of the sieve plate (3) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (14), the end of the second transmission plate (13) away from the first transmission plate (12) is hinged to the connecting block (14), and a first collecting box (15) and a second collecting box (16) are provided on the top of the base (5).

2. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side wall of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate (17) sleeved on the driving shaft (11).

3. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (5) is fixedly connected to a first rectangular limiting frame (18) sleeved outside the first collecting box (15).

4. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rectangular limiting frame (19) sleeved outside the second collecting box (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (5).

5. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear end surfaces of the connecting frame (4) are both fixedly connected to fixing frames (20), and the feed hopper (1) is fixedly connected between the two fixing frames (20).

6. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first collecting box (15) is located below the sieve plate (3).

7. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib plate (21) is fixedly connected between the connecting frame (4) and the mounting seat (9).

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