Screening device for flour processing
By combining the design drive device and the lubrication system, the wear and noise problems of the existing sieving devices for flour production are solved, efficient sieving and convenient maintenance are achieved, and the quality of flour processing is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422472066.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing flour production screening device has a complex structure and a high failure rate. The articulated shaft is prone to friction loss during rotation, resulting in low energy conversion rate and noise affecting the working environment.
A screening device for flour processing is designed, and a driving device is used to drive the eccentric rod and the connecting rod to move reciprocatingly. Combined with the lubrication system, it can achieve convenient lubrication through lubrication holes and oil injection pipes, reduce wear, and reduce sliding friction through support pulleys.
It improves the convenience of screening and flour processing quality, reduces maintenance difficulty, reduces lubricant waste, and reduces noise pollution.
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Figure CN223264259U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flour processing, and more particularly to a screening device for flour processing. Background Art
[0002] Flour is a common food ingredient, mainly made from wheat, but can also be made from other grains such as barley, rye, corn, etc. Flour is an important source of carbohydrates for the human body, but it also loses some nutrients due to its processing methods (such as refining). Whole wheat flour contains more dietary fiber, B vitamins and minerals than refined flour.
[0003] When screening wheat, the existing screening device for flour production needs to screen out the granular impurities in the wheat to improve the quality of flour production. However, the existing screening device has a complex structure and a high failure rate. The hinged shaft is prone to friction loss during rotation, resulting in a low energy conversion rate during the screening process, prone to noise, and affecting the working environment. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a screening device for flour processing to solve the technical problems of easy wear and inconvenience in maintenance mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A screening device for flour processing, comprising a screening machine, the screening machine comprising a screening frame, a driving seat and a driving device are provided on the screening frame, a driving rod is rotatably provided on the driving seat, an eccentric rod is provided on the driving rod, a connecting rod is hingedly provided on the eccentric rod, a connecting sleeve is fixedly provided on the connecting rod, a screening net is provided on the screening frame, a connecting frame cooperating with the connecting sleeve is provided on the screening net, a lubrication tube is slidingly provided in the connecting sleeve, a movable groove and a movable rod are provided on the lubrication tube, a movable ring is provided in the movable groove, a lubrication hole is provided on the lubrication tube and the connecting sleeve, an oil filling tube is threadedly connected to the lubrication tube, and the oil filling tube is provided with an oil filling hole.
[0008] The utility model is further configured such that the driving device includes a driving motor, a motor shaft of the driving motor and a driving rod are both provided with pulleys, a transmission belt is provided between the pulleys, and the driving motor drives the driving rod to rotate through the transmission action of the pulleys and the transmission belt.
[0009] The utility model is further configured such that support pulleys are symmetrically provided on the screening frame, and the screening net is slidingly arranged on the support pulleys, thereby reducing the sliding friction between the screening frame and the screening net.
[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a blanking plate is provided on the screening frame to facilitate blanking of the wheat.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a moving spring is provided between the moving groove and the moving ring, so that the lubrication holes between the connecting sleeve and the lubrication pipe have mutually staggered elastic forces.
[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a piston rod is provided on the oil filling pipe, one end of the piston rod is provided with a handle, and the other end is provided with a piston plate, and the piston plate is driven to move by the piston rod to facilitate oil replenishment and oil filling of the oil filling pipe.
[0013] The utility model is further configured such that an oil filling spring is provided between the piston plate and the oil filling pipe, so that the lubricating oil in the oil filling pipe has an elastic force to fill the lubricating oil toward one side of the lubricating pipe.
[0014] The utility model is further configured such that the oil filling pipe is provided with an exhaust hole to facilitate exhausting the gas between the lubricating pipe and the piston plate.
[0015] (3) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a screening device for flour processing, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The driving device drives the driving rod and the eccentric rod to rotate, and the eccentric rod drives the connecting rod to move back and forth, thereby driving the screening net to repeatedly shake and screen on the supporting pulley, which is convenient for screening the wheat raw material for flour processing, improves the convenience of screening, screens out impurities, and improves the quality of flour processing.
[0018] 2. Through the action of the moving ring, moving rod, moving groove and moving spring, the lubrication holes between the connecting sleeve and the lubrication tube are staggered to prevent lubricating oil leakage and reduce waste. By moving the lubrication tube, the lubrication holes of the lubrication tube and the connecting sleeve are aligned, so that the lubricating oil flows out to lubricate the connecting sleeve and the connecting frame, reducing the wear between the connecting sleeve and the connecting frame and improving the convenience of maintenance.
[0019] 3. By arranging the piston rod, piston plate and oil filling spring on the oil filling pipe, it is convenient to pressurize and fill the lubricating pipe with oil, so that the lubricating oil can smoothly flow out through the lubrication hole to the outside of the connecting sleeve, thereby improving the convenience of lubricating oil filling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening machine in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the drive device, drive seat, drive rod, eccentric rod, connecting rod and screening net in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the connecting sleeve, lubrication pipe and oil filling pipe in the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting sleeve and the lubrication pipe in the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the oil filling pipe in the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Screening machine; 2. Screening frame; 3. Drive seat; 4. Drive rod; 5. Eccentric rod; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Connecting sleeve; 8. Screening net; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Lubrication pipe; 11. Moving groove; 12. Moving rod; 13. Moving ring; 14. Lubrication hole; 15. Oil filling pipe; 16. Oil filling hole; 17. Driving motor; 18. Pulley; 19. Transmission belt; 20. Support pulley; 21. Blanking plate; 22. Moving spring; 23. Piston rod; 24. Handle; 25. Piston plate; 26. Oil filling spring; 27. Exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0027] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.
[0028] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A screening device for flour processing includes a screening machine 1, which includes a screening frame 2, a driving seat 3 and a driving device provided on the screening frame 2, a driving rod 4 rotatably provided on the driving seat 3, an eccentric rod 5 provided on the driving rod 4, a connecting rod 6 hingedly provided on the eccentric rod 5, a connecting sleeve 7 fixedly provided on the connecting rod 6, a screening net 8 provided on the screening net 8, a connecting frame 9 cooperating with the connecting sleeve 7 provided on the screening frame 2, a lubrication tube 10 slidingly provided in the connecting sleeve 7, and a moving groove 11 and a moving rod 12 provided on the lubrication tube 10. The lubrication pipe 10 is provided with a movable ring 13 in the movable groove 11, and lubrication holes 14 are provided on the lubrication pipe 10 and the connecting sleeve 7. An oil filling pipe 15 is threadedly connected to the lubrication pipe 10, and an oil filling hole 16 is provided on the oil filling pipe 15. The driving device includes a driving motor 17, and pulleys 18 are provided on the motor shaft of the driving motor 17 and the driving rod 4. A transmission belt 19 is provided between the pulleys 18. Support pulleys 20 are symmetrically provided on the screening frame 2, and the screening net 8 is slidably set on the support pulley 20. A blanking plate 21 is provided on the screening frame 2.
[0030] In this embodiment, when in use, wheat for flour processing is placed on the screening net 8, and the drive motor 17 is started. The drive motor 17 drives the drive rod 4 to rotate through the cooperation of the pulley 18 and the transmission belt 19, and the eccentric rod 5 is driven to rotate by the drive rod 4. The rotation of the eccentric rod 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate, and the screening net 8 is driven by the connecting rod 6 to reciprocate on the supporting pulley 20 to screen the wheat and filter out large particles of stones and other impurities. The wheat is recovered through the blanking plate 21.
[0031] See also Figure 3-Figure 5 As an implementation method of the oil filling pipe 15 and the lubrication pipe 10: a moving spring 22 is provided between the moving groove 11 and the moving ring 13, a piston rod 23 is provided on the oil filling pipe 15, a handle 24 is provided at one end of the piston rod 23, and a piston plate 25 is provided at the other end, an oil filling spring 26 is provided between the piston plate 25 and the oil filling pipe 15, and an exhaust hole 27 is provided on the oil filling pipe 15.
[0032] More specifically, during screening, the connecting rod 6 drives the connecting sleeve 7 to rotate on the connecting frame 9. When maintenance is required between the connecting frame 9 and the connecting sleeve 7, the lubrication tube 10 is pressed, and the lubrication tube 10 moves on the movable ring 13 and squeezes the movable spring 22, so that the lubrication hole 14 of the connecting sleeve 7 and the lubrication hole 14 of the lubrication tube 10 are aligned. Subsequently, the lubricating oil flows out through the lubrication tube 10 to between the connecting sleeve 7 and the connecting frame 9 under the pressure in the oil filling tube 15, lubricating the connecting frame 9 and the connecting sleeve 7. After loosening the lubrication tube 10, the lubrication tube 10 is reset under the elastic force of the movable spring 22, so that the lubrication hole 14 of the connecting sleeve 7 and the lubrication tube 10 are lubricated. The sliding holes 14 are staggered to prevent the lubricating oil from leaking. The oil filling pipe 15 is threadedly connected to the lubricating pipe 10. When adding oil to the lubricating pipe 10, after taking out the oil filling pipe 15, extend the oil filling hole 16 of the oil filling pipe 15 into the oil barrel, pull the handle 24 and the piston rod 23 outward, and refer to the principle of the syringe to draw the lubricating oil into the oil filling pipe 15 under negative pressure, and squeeze the oil filling spring 26 through the piston plate 25. The air between the piston plate 25 and the oil filling pipe 15 is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and then the oil filling pipe 15 is reinstalled on the lubricating pipe 10. Since the oil filling spring 26 is in a compressed state, the piston plate 25 has the elastic force to move toward the side of the lubricating hole 14, pressurizing the lubricating oil to facilitate oil filling.
[0033] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use or running: when in use, the wheat for flour processing is placed on the screening net 8, and the drive motor 17 is started. The drive motor 17 drives the drive rod 4 to rotate through the cooperation of the pulley 18 and the transmission belt 19, and the eccentric rod 5 is driven to rotate through the drive rod 4. The rotation of the eccentric rod 5 drives the connecting rod 6 to rotate, and the screening net 8 is driven by the connecting rod 6 to reciprocate on the support pulley 20 to screen the wheat and filter out large particles of stones and other impurities. The wheat is recovered through the blanking plate 21.
[0034] During screening, the connecting rod 6 drives the connecting sleeve 7 to rotate on the connecting frame 9. When maintenance is required between the connecting frame 9 and the connecting sleeve 7, the lubrication tube 10 is pressed, and the lubrication tube 10 moves on the movable ring 13 and squeezes the movable spring 22, so that the lubrication hole 14 of the connecting sleeve 7 and the lubrication hole 14 of the lubrication tube 10 are aligned. Then, the lubricating oil flows out through the lubrication tube 10 to between the connecting sleeve 7 and the connecting frame 9 under the pressure in the oil filling tube 15, lubricating the connecting frame 9 and the connecting sleeve 7. After loosening the lubrication tube 10, the lubrication tube 10 is reset under the elastic force of the movable spring 22, so that the lubrication hole 14 of the connecting sleeve 7 and the lubrication hole of the lubrication tube 10 are aligned. 14 are staggered to prevent lubricating oil leakage. The oil filling pipe 15 is threadedly connected to the lubricating pipe 10. When adding oil to the lubricating pipe 10, after taking out the oil filling pipe 15, extend the oil filling hole 16 of the oil filling pipe 15 into the oil barrel, pull the handle 24 and the piston rod 23 outward, and refer to the principle of the syringe to draw the lubricating oil into the oil filling pipe 15 under negative pressure, and squeeze the oil filling spring 26 through the piston plate 25. The air between the piston plate 25 and the oil filling pipe 15 is discharged through the exhaust pipe, and then the oil filling pipe 15 is reinstalled on the lubricating pipe 10. Since the oil filling spring 26 is in a compressed state, the piston plate 25 has the elastic force to move toward the side of the lubricating hole 14, which pressurizes the lubricating oil and facilitates oil filling.
[0035] In all the solutions mentioned above, the connection between two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not listed here one by one. In the above, whenever there is a fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0036] In all the solutions mentioned above, if there is no clear description about the operation of electrical components, they are all controlled by the controller. Since the devices matched with the controller are common devices, their control principles and circuit connections are well-known and mature technologies. Therefore, their electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be described in detail here.
[0037] In all the solutions mentioned above, those involving motors can be combined with reducers if actually necessary. The connection structure and working principle between the motor and the reducer are existing well-known technologies and will not be elaborated in this utility model.
Claims
1. A flour processing screening device, comprising a screening machine (1), characterized in that: The screening machine (1) comprises a screening frame (2), a driving seat (3) and a driving device are provided on the screening frame (2), a driving rod (4) is rotatably provided on the driving seat (3), an eccentric rod (5) is provided on the driving rod (4), a connecting rod (6) is hingedly provided on the eccentric rod (5), a connecting sleeve (7) is fixedly provided on the connecting rod (6), a screening net (8) is provided on the screening net (8), and a connecting sleeve (7) is provided on the connecting sleeve (7) to cooperate with the connecting sleeve (7). A connecting frame (9) is provided, wherein a lubrication pipe (10) is slidably provided in the connecting sleeve (7), wherein the lubrication pipe (10) is provided with a movable groove (11) and a movable rod (12), wherein the lubrication pipe (10) is provided with a movable ring (13) in the movable groove (11), wherein the lubrication pipe (10) and the connecting sleeve (7) are both provided with lubrication holes (14), wherein an oil filling pipe (15) is threadedly connected to the lubrication pipe (10), and wherein the oil filling pipe (15) is provided with an oil filling hole (16).
2. A flour processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a driving motor (17), a motor shaft of the driving motor (17) and a driving rod (4) are both provided with pulleys (18), and a transmission belt (19) is provided between the pulleys (18).
3. A flour processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support pulleys (20) are symmetrically arranged on the screening frame (2), and the screening net (8) is slidably arranged on the support pulleys (20).
4. A flour processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blanking plate (21) is provided on the screening frame (2).
5. The flour processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving spring (22) is provided between the moving groove (11) and the moving ring (13).
6. A flour processing screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil filling pipe (15) is provided with a piston rod (23), one end of the piston rod (23) is provided with a handle (24), and the other end is provided with a piston plate (25).
7. A flour processing screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An oil injection spring (26) is provided between the piston plate (25) and the oil injection pipe (15).
8. A flour processing screening device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The oil filling pipe (15) is provided with an exhaust hole (27).