Battery changing battery box and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of new energy battery replacement, in particular to a battery replacement battery box and a vehicle. The utility model provides a battery changing battery box which comprises a main driver seat box body and a co-driver seat box body, the main driver seat box body and the co-driver seat box body are integrally formed and arranged, the co-driver seat box body comprises a second box body and a second cover plate, a power battery mounting position is arranged in the second box body and faces the second cover plate, and the power battery mounting position faces the second cover plate. The second cover plate comprises a first covering part, a second covering part and a third covering part, the first covering part covers the side, close to the vehicle tail, of the copilot seat box body, one end of the second covering part is hinged to the end, away from the first covering part, of the copilot seat box body, and the third covering part is arranged between the first covering part and the second covering part; one side of the third covering piece is hinged to the first covering piece, and the other opposite side of the third covering piece is clamped and fixed to the second covering piece. By implementing the technical scheme disclosed by the invention, the manual battery replacement requirement of the new energy automobile can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of new energy battery replacement technology, and in particular to a battery replacement battery box and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] Compared to vehicles with fixed batteries, battery-swap vehicles offer advantages such as increased range, greater speed, greater flexibility, and improved vehicle utilization. Vehicles that utilize multiple batteries for manual battery swapping require a battery swapping mechanism. Existing battery swapping technologies mostly rely on mechanical swapping, which requires extensive equipment, is complex to operate, and requires designated swapping bases, resulting in high user costs.

[0003] There is an urgent need for a battery replacement box with multiple batteries, which can flexibly place batteries, install seats and provide storage functions, so as to solve the battery replacement problem of cars with multiple batteries that are manually replaced. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present disclosure aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.

[0005] To this end, in a first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery replacement box is provided, including a driver's seat box and a passenger seat box, the driver's seat box and the passenger seat box are integrally formed, the driver's seat box includes a first box and a first cover, the first cover is detachably connected to the first box, the passenger seat box includes a second box and a second cover, a power battery mounting position is provided in the second box, the power battery mounting position faces the second cover, the second cover includes a first cover, a second cover and a third cover, the first cover is arranged on the side of the passenger seat box close to the rear of the vehicle, one end of the second cover is hinged to the end of the passenger seat box away from the first cover, the third cover is arranged between the first cover and the second cover, and one side of the third cover is hinged to the first cover, and the other opposite side is clamped and fixed to the second cover.

[0006] In a feasible implementation manner, a side of the passenger seat box facing the front of the vehicle protrudes from the driver seat box, and the protruding portion forms a gap with the power battery installation position.

[0007] In a feasible implementation manner, an energy absorption box is provided in the passenger seat box, and the energy absorption box is provided in a portion of the passenger seat box that protrudes from the driver's seat box.

[0008] In a feasible embodiment, heat dissipation channels are provided on a side of the passenger seat box facing the front of the vehicle and a side away from the driver seat box.

[0009] In a feasible implementation manner, the second covering member is connected to the passenger seat box via a support member, and the support member is used to limit the second covering member from closing toward the seat box when it is opened.

[0010] In a feasible embodiment, a first power battery wiring harness bracket and a second power battery wiring harness bracket are provided inside the second box body. The first power battery wiring harness bracket is provided on the side of the passenger seat box body away from the driver's seat box body, and the second power battery wiring harness bracket is provided on the side of the passenger seat box body close to the rear of the vehicle.

[0011] In a feasible embodiment, a side opening is provided on the side wall of the driver's seat box, and a third cover plate is provided on the side opening, and the third cover plate is used to open or close the side opening.

[0012] In a feasible embodiment, a power battery pressure plate is provided on the second covering member and / or the third covering member.

[0013] In a feasible embodiment, seat mounting holes are provided on the second covering member and the first cover plate.

[0014] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, comprising the above-mentioned battery replacement box.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the present disclosure includes at least the following beneficial effects: the present disclosure sets the driver's seat box and the passenger seat box as an independent piece that is integrally formed, so as to facilitate the application of manual battery replacement in new energy vehicles, wherein the driver's seat box includes a first box and a first cover plate, the first cover plate is detachably connected to the first box, and the first cover plate can be used as the mounting part of the driver's seat to support and install the driver's seat; the passenger seat box includes a second box body and a second cover plate, a power battery mounting position is provided in the second box body to assemble the power battery, the power battery mounting position faces the second cover plate, and the second cover plate includes three covering parts, wherein the second covering part and the third covering part are opened opposite to each other, so as to facilitate the opening of the second box body during manual battery replacement. By implementing the technical solution of the present disclosure, the manual battery replacement needs of new energy vehicles can be facilitated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, for ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0018] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments below. The accompanying drawings are for illustration purposes only and are not to be considered limiting of the present application. Throughout the accompanying drawings, the same reference symbols denote the same components. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper seat disclosed herein;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present disclosure.

[0023] in, Figures 1 to 4 The correspondence between the figure numbers and the component names is: 1-driver's seat box; 11-first box; 12-first cover; 2-passenger seat box; 21-second box; 211-first power battery wiring harness bracket; 212-second power battery wiring harness bracket; 22-second cover; 221-first cover assembly; 222-second cover assembly; 223-third cover assembly; 23-power battery mounting position; 24-heat dissipation duct; 3-power battery pressure plate; 4-seat mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of the present disclosure, the scheme of the present disclosure will be further described below. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features therein can be combined with each other in the absence of conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein; it is obvious that the embodiments in the specification are only part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0026] At present, battery-swap vehicles have advantages over non-removable battery vehicles, such as increased range, greater flexibility, and improved vehicle utilization. Vehicles that use multiple batteries for manual battery swapping require a mechanism for replacing the batteries. Existing battery swapping technologies mostly use mechanical battery swapping, which requires a lot of equipment, is cumbersome to operate, and requires designated battery swapping bases, resulting in high user costs. There is an urgent need for a battery swapping box that combines multiple batteries, can flexibly accommodate batteries, install seats, and provide storage functions to solve the battery swapping problem of vehicles with multiple batteries that are manually swapped.

[0027] Based on this, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery replacement box. The present disclosure sets the driver's seat box and the passenger seat box as independent parts that are integrally formed, so as to facilitate the application of manual battery replacement in new energy vehicles, wherein the driver's seat box includes a first box and a first cover plate, the first cover plate is detachably connected to the first box, and the first cover plate can be used as the mounting part of the driver's seat to support and install the driver's seat; the passenger seat box includes a second box body and a second cover plate, a power battery mounting position is provided in the second box body to assemble the power battery, the power battery mounting position faces the second cover plate, and the second cover plate includes three covering parts, wherein the second covering part and the third covering part are opened opposite to each other, so as to facilitate the opening of the second box body during manual battery replacement. By implementing the technical solution of the present disclosure, the manual battery replacement needs of new energy vehicles can be facilitated.

[0028] The following describes the battery replacement box in detail through a specific embodiment:

[0029] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in the first aspect of the present disclosure, a battery replacement box is provided, which is characterized in that it includes a driver's seat box 1 and a passenger seat box 2, the driver's seat box 1 and the passenger seat box 2 are integrally formed, the driver's seat box 1 includes a first box 11 and a first cover 12, the first cover 12 is detachably connected to the first box 11, the passenger seat box 2 includes a second box 21 and a second cover 22, a power battery installation position 23 is provided in the second box 21, and the power battery installation position 23 faces the second cover 22. The second cover plate 22 includes a first cover part 221, a second cover part 222 and a third cover part 223. The first cover part 221 is arranged on the side of the passenger seat box 2 close to the rear of the vehicle. One end of the second cover part 222 is hinged to the end of the passenger seat box 2 away from the first cover part 221. The third cover part 223 is arranged between the first cover part 221 and the second cover part 222, and one side of the third cover part 223 is hinged to the first cover part 221, and the other side opposite to it is clamped and fixed to the second cover part 222.

[0030] The present invention sets the driver's seat box 1 and the passenger seat box 2 as an integrally formed independent part to facilitate the application of manual battery replacement in new energy vehicles. Specifically, the driver's seat box 1 includes a first box 11 and a first cover 12. The first cover 11 and the first box 12 are detachably connected, and the first cover 12 can serve as the mounting part of the driver's seat to support and install the driver's seat. Specifically, the second cover 222 and the first cover 12 are provided with seat mounting holes 4 to facilitate the installation of the driver and passenger seats. The first box 12 of this invention can be set to a square, rectangular or other shape, and can be adaptively selected according to the size of the vehicle. The present invention specifically uses a rectangle.

[0031] The passenger seat box 2 disclosed in the present invention includes a second box 21 and a second cover 22. A power battery installation position 23 is provided in the second box 21 for assembling the power battery. The power battery installation position 23 faces the second cover 22. The second cover 22 includes three covering parts, wherein the second covering part 222 and the third covering part 223 are opened in opposite directions to facilitate the opening of the second box when manually changing the battery. By implementing the technical solution disclosed in the present invention, the manual battery changing needs of new energy vehicles can be facilitated. Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the first covering member 221 is provided on the side of the passenger seat box 2 close to the rear of the vehicle. The area inside the second box 21 covered by this position is generally used for placing lines. The first covering member 221 is connected to the top surface of the side panel of the second box 21 by bolts as a fixing member, and one end of the third covering member 223 is hinged to the first covering member 221 to achieve upward flipping to expose the area it covers and downward flipping to cover. The third covering member 222 of the present disclosure is set as the largest panel surface in the structure of the second cover plate 22, which covers most of the position of the power battery installation position, and one end of the third covering member 223 is hinged to the end of the passenger seat box 2 away from the first covering member 221, that is, in the direction of the front of the vehicle. The hinged connection between the second and third cover members 222, 223 forms a double-door structure, allowing for easier opening when replacing batteries. To prevent shaking, the second and third cover members 222, 223 are secured together on opposing sides using a snap-fit ​​mechanism, specifically a male and female snap-fit ​​mechanism or a separate snap-fit ​​mechanism. It is understood that for smooth and convenient seat installation, the first and second cover plates 12, 22 are designed to be coplanar.

[0032] In some embodiments, the side of the passenger seat box 2 facing the front of the vehicle protrudes from the driver seat box 1 .

[0033] In this embodiment, the passenger seat box 2 protrudes from the driver's seat box 1 on the side facing the front of the vehicle. This protrusion creates a gap between the power battery mounting area and the vehicle, effectively protecting the power battery from direct impact in the event of a collision, thereby improving safety. Furthermore, the edge of the second box 21 near the front of the vehicle is chamfered, transforming this edge from a right angle to an obtuse angle, further minimizing deformation of the second box 21 during a collision.

[0034] In some embodiments, an energy absorption box is provided in the passenger seat box 2 , and the energy absorption box is provided at a portion of the passenger seat box 2 that protrudes from the driver seat box 1 .

[0035] In this embodiment, an energy absorption box is installed within the passenger seat box 2. This energy absorption box is located in the portion of the passenger seat box 2 that protrudes from the driver's seat box 1, further protecting the power battery and improving safety. Regarding the placement of the energy absorption box, a reinforcing structure such as ribs can be provided on the inner wall of the second box 21 facing the front of the vehicle. The energy absorption box is welded to the reinforcing structure and does not directly contact the power battery. That is, reinforcing structures are provided both in front and behind the energy absorption box. The specific use and placement of the energy absorption box are conventional techniques and will not be elaborated here.

[0036] In some embodiments, heat dissipation channels 24 are provided on the side of the passenger seat box 2 facing the front of the vehicle and the side away from the driver seat box 1 to facilitate heat dissipation of the power battery.

[0037] In some embodiments, the second covering member 222 is connected to the passenger seat box 2 via a support member, and the support member is used to limit the second covering member 222 from closing toward the seat box when it is opened.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second cover 222 of the present invention serves as a supporting member for the passenger seat. When the battery needs to be replaced, it needs to be flipped up together with the passenger seat cushion. At this time, due to the weight of the passenger seat cushion, two situations will occur. In the first case, the second cover 222 will be closed again due to the weight of the passenger seat cushion. In the second case, the second cover 222 will fall toward the center control direction of the front of the vehicle due to lack of support. Currently, most passenger areas of vehicles are equipped with electronic screens, so they are easily damaged. The support member provided in the present invention can support the opened second cover 222 and the passenger seat cushion when the user changes the battery, which can effectively solve the above problem. Specifically, the support member can be a hydraulic telescopic rod or a limit rod provided on the top surface of the side wall of the second box body 21 and the fixing holes, fixing hooks, etc. on the second cover 222 for support and fixation, or the second cover 222 and the second box body 21 are hinged to the intersection to achieve damping, card connection and multi-position fixation.

[0039] In some embodiments, a first power battery wiring harness bracket 211 and a second power battery wiring harness bracket 212 are provided inside the second box body 21. The first power battery wiring harness bracket 211 is provided on the side of the passenger seat box body 2 away from the driver's seat box body 1, and the second power battery wiring harness bracket 212 is provided on the side of the passenger seat box body 2 close to the rear of the vehicle to facilitate the storage and organization of the wiring harness.

[0040] In some embodiments, a side opening is provided on the side wall of the driver's seat box 1 , and a third cover is provided on the side opening. The third cover is used to open or close the side opening.

[0041] In this embodiment, the interior of the first box 11 of the driver's seat box 1 can be used as a tool box. A side opening is provided on the side wall of the driver's seat box 1 as an area for taking tools. A third cover is provided on the side opening. The third cover is used to open or close the side opening so as to close the first box 11 when not in use.

[0042] In some embodiments, a power battery pressure plate 3 is provided on the second cover member 222 and / or the third cover member 223 to prevent the power battery from shaking during driving of the vehicle.

[0043] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, a vehicle is provided, comprising the above-mentioned battery replacement box.

[0044] In the present disclosure, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or more, unless otherwise expressly defined. Terms such as "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0045] In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "back", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore, cannot be understood as a limitation on the present disclosure.

[0046] Throughout this specification, terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," and "specific embodiments" mean that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various modifications and variations of the present disclosure are possible. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A battery replacement box, characterized in that: It includes a driver's seat box and a passenger seat box, the driver's seat box and the passenger seat box are integrally formed, the driver's seat box includes a first box and a first cover, the first cover is detachably connected to the first box, wherein, The passenger seat box includes a second box and a second cover plate, a power battery installation position is provided in the second box, and the power battery installation position faces the second cover plate, the second cover plate includes a first covering member, a second covering member and a third covering member, the first covering member is provided on the side of the passenger seat box close to the rear of the vehicle, one end of the second covering member is hinged to the end of the passenger seat box away from the first covering member, the third covering member is provided between the first covering member and the second covering member, and one side of the third covering member is hinged to the first covering member, and the other opposite side is clamped and fixed to the second covering member.

2. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the passenger seat box facing the front of the vehicle protrudes from the driver seat box, and the protruding portion forms a gap with the power battery installation position.

3. The battery replacement box according to claim 2, characterized in that: An energy absorption box is provided in the passenger seat box, and the energy absorption box is provided at a portion of the passenger seat box that protrudes from the driver's seat box.

4. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the passenger seat box body facing the front of the vehicle and the side away from the driver seat box body are provided with heat dissipation channels.

5. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second covering member is connected to the passenger seat box via a support member, and the support member is used to limit the second covering member from closing toward the seat box when it is opened.

6. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first power battery wiring harness bracket and a second power battery wiring harness bracket are arranged inside the second box body. The first power battery wiring harness bracket is arranged on the side of the passenger seat box body away from the driver's seat box body, and the second power battery wiring harness bracket is arranged on the side of the passenger seat box body close to the rear of the vehicle.

7. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side opening is provided on the side wall of the driver's seat box body, and a third cover plate is provided on the side opening. The third cover plate is used to open or close the side opening.

8. The battery replacement box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second cover member and / or the third cover member is provided with a power battery pressure plate.

9. The battery replacement box according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The second cover member and the first cover plate are provided with seat mounting holes.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: Including the battery replacement box as described in any one of claims 1 to 9 above.

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