Telescopic disc type condenser

Abstract

The utility model discloses a telescopic disc condenser which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a cylinder, the top of the cylinder is fixedly provided with an empty cylinder, the top of the empty cylinder is provided with a transverse plate, the transverse plate is connected with the cylinder through a rotating mechanism, the transverse plate is fixedly provided with a vertical plate, and the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a baffle. A light gathering disc is hinged to the vertical plate, and the light gathering disc is further connected with the transverse plate through a telescopic mechanism. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the spray pipe and the blast assembly, when more dust is adhered to the surface of the light-gathering disc, a worker can convey gas into the spray pipe through the blast assembly, so that the gas flow is sprayed to the mirror surface of the light-gathering disc from the spray hole in the bottom of the spray pipe, and the dust adhered to the surface of the light-gathering disc can be blown away; the utility model has the advantage of preventing dust from reducing the mirror reflection efficiency of the condensation disc, thereby improving the overall conversion efficiency and power of the system.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar thermal energy, and in particular relates to a retractable dish-type concentrator. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy has the advantages of being clean, pollution-free and renewable. The rational and efficient development and utilization of solar energy is of great significance to the sustainable development of human society. The direct solar radiation energy flux density is low. People usually use the method of concentrating first and then utilizing solar energy. For example, the existing dish concentrator mainly uses the parabolic concentrating principle to concentrate the sunlight irradiated on the parabola to the focus for collection and utilization. The dish concentrator is usually provided with a retractable component, so that the angle of the concentrating dish can be changed. The dish concentrator power generation has high scalability and flexibility. It can be deployed on a large scale and is also suitable for distributed power generation. It is particularly suitable for establishing distributed power stations in water-scarce areas such as deserts and hills, as well as remote islands, rural areas, and pastoral areas. For example, the publication number: CN207849791U discloses a new dish The condenser structure includes a column, a rotating mechanism, a bracket, a back plate, a condenser and a heat absorber. The column and the back plate are connected by a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the back plate to track sunlight; the back plate includes a circular base plate and a plurality of lens seats fixed on the base plate, the lens seat is provided with an annular arc surface, and the axial section of the annular arc surface is a part of a parabola; the condenser is composed of a plurality of lenses, which are tightly fitted on the annular arc surface. The annular arc surface makes the light incident perpendicular to the base plate direction be reflected by the lenses and converged to the focal position, and the focus is the same as the position of the heat absorber. The condenser of the utility model is composed of lenses of different rings, and the mirror surface of each ring is composed of a plurality of mirror surfaces of the same shape arranged closely. The lenses of the same ring only need the same set of molds to be made, which simplifies the production process and improves the focusing efficiency.

[0003] However, there are some problems with the existing technology: although the existing dish concentrator has a high concentration efficiency, which makes it convenient for people to collect and utilize solar energy, in actual use, since the dish concentrator is exposed to the outdoors for a long time, dust often adheres to the mirror surface of the concentrating dish, which will continuously reduce the reflection efficiency of the mirror, thereby directly affecting the overall conversion efficiency and power of the system. Therefore, we propose a retractable dish concentrator. Utility Model Content

[0004] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a retractable dish-type concentrator, which, by providing a nozzle and a blower assembly, can blow away dust adhering to the surface of the concentrating disc, thereby preventing dust from affecting the overall conversion efficiency and power.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a retractable dish-type concentrator comprises a base, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an empty cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder, a horizontal plate is provided on the top of the empty cylinder, the horizontal plate and the cylinder are connected by a rotating mechanism, a vertical plate is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate, a concentrating disc is hinged on the vertical plate, the concentrating disc and the horizontal plate are also connected by a telescopic mechanism, a heat collector is provided on the concentrating disc, a controller is provided on the outer surface of the empty cylinder, a nozzle is provided on the top of the concentrating disc, and the nozzle and the concentrating disc are connected by a blower assembly.

[0006] Optionally, the blowing assembly includes a fan, which is fixedly mounted on the back of the focusing disc, an air inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fan, an air outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the top of the fan, a hose is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the hose is fixedly connected to the nozzle.

[0007] Optionally, a side box is fixedly connected to the empty cylinder, and the rotating mechanism includes a brake motor, which is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the side box. The output shaft of the brake motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The top of the cylinder is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate. The outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0008] Optionally, the telescopic mechanism includes a mounting block, which is fixedly mounted on the transverse plate. A circular shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting block, an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod is hinged on the focusing disc.

[0009] Optionally, a stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the back of the focusing disc, the output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod, both sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod are fixedly connected to connecting rods, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the nozzle.

[0010] Optionally, the top of the base is provided with four through holes, and the four through holes are evenly distributed on the top of the base.

[0011] Optionally, a reinforcing rib is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cylinder, and the bottom of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0012] Optionally, a square frame located outside the air inlet pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fan, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a nozzle and a blower assembly. When a lot of dust adheres to the surface of the focusing disc, the staff can use the blower assembly to deliver gas to the inside of the nozzle, so that the air flow is ejected from the nozzle hole at the bottom of the nozzle toward the mirror surface of the focusing disc, thereby blowing away the dust adhering to the surface of the focusing disc, preventing the dust from reducing the mirror reflection efficiency of the focusing disc, thereby improving the overall conversion efficiency and power of the system.

[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a stepper motor, a rotary rod and a connecting rod. When the dust removal work on the surface of the focusing disc is completed, the staff can start the stepper motor, so that the rotary rod can drive the connecting rod to rotate, and then the connecting rod can drive the nozzle to rotate, so that the nozzle can be rotated to the back of the focusing disc, so that the nozzle will not block the mirror surface of the focusing disc, thereby ensuring the sunlight irradiation area of ​​the focusing disc mirror.

[0016] 3. The utility model is provided with a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear and an electric push rod. When the dish-type concentrator is working, after the sensor on the collector detects the changes in the direction and altitude of the sun, the controller can control the rotating shaft and the electric push rod to operate, so that the driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate, and the electric push rod drives the concentrating disc to rotate, thereby being able to adjust the horizontal and vertical directions of the concentrating disc, thereby facilitating the acquisition of good illumination effects in different time periods.

[0017] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side structural diagram provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interior of the hollow cylinder provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the top of the focusing disc provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the bottom of the nozzle provided by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the fan and the frame provided by the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. base; 2. cylinder; 3. hollow cylinder; 4. horizontal plate; 5. vertical plate; 6. focusing disc; 7. collector; 8. controller; 9. nozzle; 10. fan; 11. air inlet pipe; 12. air outlet pipe; 13. hose; 14. brake motor; 15. rotating shaft; 16. driving gear; 17. rotating shaft; 18. driven gear; 19. mounting block; 20. circular shaft; 21. electric push rod; 22. stepping motor; 23. rotating rod; 24. connecting rod; 25. through hole; 26. reinforcing rib; 27. frame; 28. filter plate; 29. ​​side box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a retractable dish-type concentrator, comprising a base 1, a cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the base 1, an empty cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder 2, a horizontal plate 4 is provided on the top of the empty cylinder 3, the horizontal plate 4 and the cylinder 2 are connected by a rotating mechanism, a vertical plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate 4, a focusing disc 6 is hinged on the vertical plate 5, the focusing disc 6 and the horizontal plate 4 are also connected by a telescopic mechanism, a heat collector 7 is provided on the focusing disc 6, a controller 8 is provided on the outer surface of the empty cylinder 3, a nozzle 9 is provided on the top of the focusing disc 6, and the nozzle 9 and the focusing disc 6 are connected by a blower assembly.

[0027] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a fan 10, which is fixedly mounted on the back of the focusing disc 6. An air inlet pipe 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fan 10, and an air outlet pipe 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fan 10. A hose 13 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 12, and the other end of the hose 13 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 9.

[0028] By starting the fan 10, the air inlet pipe 11 can draw in external air, which is then transported to the inside of the hose 13 through the air outlet pipe 12, and then transported to the inside of the nozzle 9 by the hose 13, and finally sprayed out from the nozzle hole on the nozzle 9, thereby cleaning the surface of the focusing disc 6 and preventing dust from reducing the reflection efficiency of the mirror surface of the focusing disc 6.

[0029] Furthermore, the empty cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to a side box 29, and the rotating mechanism includes a brake motor 14, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the side box 29. The output shaft of the brake motor 14 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 15, and the top of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 16. The top of the cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17, and the other end of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 4. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 18, and the driven gear 18 is meshed with the driving gear 16.

[0030] By starting the brake motor 14, the rotating shaft 15 can drive the driving gear 16 to rotate, which can then drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate through the driven gear 18, and then the horizontal plate 4 can drive the focusing disc 6 to rotate, so as to track the azimuth angle of the sun to obtain a good illumination effect.

[0031] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism includes a mounting block 19 , which is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate 4 , a circular shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the mounting block 19 , an electric push rod 21 is fixedly mounted on the circular shaft 20 , and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 21 is hinged on the focusing disc 6 .

[0032] By starting the electric push rod 21, the focusing disc 6 can be pushed or pulled to rotate, so that the altitude angle of the sun can be tracked, thereby facilitating good illumination effects in different time periods.

[0033] Furthermore, a stepper motor 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the back of the focusing disc 6, and a rotating rod 23 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepper motor 22. Connecting rods 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod 23, and the other end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 9.

[0034] When the nozzle 9 is not in use, the staff can start the stepper motor 22 to make the rotating rod 23 drive the connecting rod 24 to rotate, thereby rotating the nozzle 9, and then rotating the nozzle 9 to the back of the focusing disc 6, so as to avoid the nozzle 9 affecting the irradiated area of ​​the mirror surface of the focusing disc 6.

[0035] Furthermore, four through holes 25 are formed on the top of the base 1 , and the four through holes 25 are evenly distributed on the top of the base 1 .

[0036] The design of the through hole 25 makes it easier for workers to install and fix the base 1 .

[0037] Furthermore, a reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cylinder 2 , and the bottom of the reinforcing rib 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 .

[0038] By designing the reinforcing ribs 26 , the cylinder 2 and the hollow tube 3 can be supported as a whole, thereby improving the overall strength of the cylinder 2 and the hollow tube 3 .

[0039] Furthermore, a square frame 27 located outside the air inlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fan 10 , and a filter plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame 27 .

[0040] The design of the filter plate 28 can effectively block external dust, preventing the dust from being sucked by the fan 10 and then sprayed onto the mirror surface of the focusing disc 6 through the nozzle 9.

[0041] The working principle and use process of this utility model:

[0042] When the dish concentrator is in operation, sunlight hits the mirror surface of the concentrating disc 6 and is reflected to the collector 7. When the sun's position changes, the sensor on the collector 7 detects the change in the sun's position and altitude. The controller 8 controls the shaft 15 and the electric push rod 21 to operate, so that the driving gear 16 drives the driven gear 18 to rotate, and the electric push rod 21 drives the concentrating disc 6 to rotate, thereby adjusting the horizontal and vertical directions of the concentrating disc 6, thereby facilitating a good irradiation effect at different time periods. When there is a lot of dust on the surface of the concentrating disc 6, The staff can start the stepper motor 22 so that the rotating rod 23 drives the connecting rod 24 and the nozzle 9 to rotate, so that the nozzle 9 rotates to the front of the focusing disc 6, and then start the fan 10, so that the air inlet pipe 11 can draw external air, and transport it to the inside of the hose 13 through the air outlet pipe 12, and then transport it to the inside of the nozzle 9 by the hose 13, and finally spray it out from the nozzle hole on the nozzle 9, so as to blow away the dust adhering to the surface of the focusing disc 6, prevent the dust from reducing the mirror reflection efficiency of the focusing disc 6, thereby improving the overall conversion efficiency and power of the system.

[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A retractable dish concentrator, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (1), an empty cylinder (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder (2), a horizontal plate (4) is provided on the top of the empty cylinder (3), the horizontal plate (4) and the cylinder (2) are connected via a rotating mechanism, a vertical plate (5) is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate (4), a focusing disc (6) is hinged on the vertical plate (5), the focusing disc (6) and the horizontal plate (4) are also connected via a telescopic mechanism, a heat collector (7) is provided on the focusing disc (6), a controller (8) is provided on the outer surface of the empty cylinder (3), a nozzle (9) is provided on the top of the focusing disc (6), and the nozzle (9) and the focusing disc (6) are connected via a blast assembly.

2. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly comprises a fan (10), the fan (10) is fixedly mounted on the back of the focusing disc (6), an air inlet pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fan (10), an air outlet pipe (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fan (10), a hose (13) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (12), and the other end of the hose (13) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (9).

3. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The empty cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a side box (29), and the rotating mechanism includes a brake motor (14). The brake motor (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the side box (29). The output shaft of the brake motor (14) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft (15), and the top of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (16). The top of the cylinder (2) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17), and the other end of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal plate (4). The outer surface of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear (18), and the driven gear (18) is meshed with the driving gear (16).

4. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism comprises a mounting block (19), the mounting block (19) being fixedly mounted on the transverse plate (4), a circular shaft (20) being rotatably connected to the mounting block (19), an electric push rod (21) being fixedly mounted on the circular shaft (20), and a telescopic end of the electric push rod (21) being hinged on the focusing disc (6).

5. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stepper motor (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the back of the condenser disc (6); a rotating rod (23) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the stepper motor (22); connecting rods (24) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod (23); and the other end of the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the nozzle (9).

6. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is provided with through holes (25), and the number of the through holes (25) is four, and the four through holes (25) are evenly distributed on the top of the base (1).

7. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the cylinder (2), and the bottom of the reinforcing rib (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

8. The retractable dish concentrator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A square frame (27) located outside the air inlet pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fan (10), and a filter plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square frame (27).

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