Lawn mower

Through the combination of the front drive steering mechanism and the auxiliary steering mechanism, hydraulic drive and 360° steering control are used to solve the problem of limited steering angle of the lawn mower, achieving more efficient steering and turn-off operations, suitable for complex grassland environments.

CN223274534UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29NINGXIA LONGZE AGRI MASCH MFG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422077743.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-27
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The steering angle of existing lawn mowers is limited, and the steering or turn-off operation flexibility is poor, resulting in low operating efficiency.

Method used

The front drive steering mechanism and auxiliary steering mechanism are adopted, combined with hydraulic drive and 360° steering control, precise steering is achieved through differential and passive steering, supplemented by wheel buffer limiters to limit excessive flexibility.

Benefits of technology

It improves the steering flexibility and operating efficiency of lawn mowers, and is suitable for mowing operations in complex pasture environments.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a mower, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a frame, a traction mechanism, a front driving steering mechanism, an auxiliary steering mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hydraulic driving mechanism and a mowing device, the traction mechanism is connected with the front end frame, and the mowing device is connected with the traction mechanism; the two front wheels are arranged on the two sides of the front end frame respectively, the hydraulic driving mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank, two first oil pumps and two hydraulic motor drivers, the hydraulic oil tank and the two first oil pumps are all arranged on the front end frame, the front wheels are connected with the corresponding hydraulic motor drivers, and the hydraulic motor drivers are connected with the corresponding first oil pumps. The two first oil pumps are respectively connected with the hydraulic oil tank; the driving mechanism comprises a cab, a direction controller and a 360-degree steering controller. The direction controller and the 360-degree steering controller are connected with the two first oil pumps respectively. The steering device is more flexible during steering operation, 360-degree steering can be achieved, and the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and in particular to a lawn mower. Background Art

[0002] In conventional lawn mowers, turning the steering wheel changes the magnitude and direction of power through a power transmission device, which then transmits it to a drive unit, which then folds the front and rear frames. Four-wheel drive tractors rotate around the intersection of the extended axes of the front and rear wheels. This steering method limits the mower's steering angle, resulting in limited operational flexibility during turns and U-turns, and poor operating efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a lawn mower that can achieve more precise steering and U-turn functions, improve the steering ability of the lawn mower, and thus improve the rotational flexibility of the lawn mower, making the lawn mower suitable for mowing operations in complex grassland environments such as open grasslands in the wild.

[0004] The present application provides a lawn mower, comprising: a frame, a traction mechanism, a front drive steering mechanism, an auxiliary steering mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hydraulic drive mechanism, and a mowing device;

[0005] The vehicle frame includes a front-end frame, a middle-end frame and a rear-end frame, wherein the front-end frame, the middle-end frame and the rear-end frame are connected in sequence and are integrally formed. The traction mechanism is connected to the front-end frame, and the mowing device is connected to the traction mechanism.

[0006] The front-drive steering mechanism includes two front wheels, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the front end frame. The hydraulic drive mechanism includes a hydraulic oil tank, two first oil pumps and two hydraulic motor drivers. The first oil pumps, the hydraulic motor drivers and the front wheels correspond to each other one by one. The hydraulic oil tank and the two first oil pumps are both arranged on the front end frame. The front wheels are connected to the corresponding hydraulic motor drivers, the hydraulic motor drivers are connected to the corresponding first oil pumps, and the two first oil pumps are respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank;

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a cab, a direction controller and a 360° steering controller, wherein the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both arranged in the cab, and the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are respectively connected to the two first oil pumps;

[0008] The auxiliary steering mechanism includes a rear wheel support frame, two wheel buffer limiters and two auxiliary steering wheels. The rear wheel support frame is arranged at the bottom of the rear end frame. The two wheel buffer limiters are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rear wheel support frame. The wheel buffer limiters correspond to the auxiliary steering wheels one by one, and the auxiliary steering wheels are connected to the corresponding wheel buffer limiters.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the traction mechanism includes a first support frame and two traction connecting frames, the first support frame is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, one end of the two traction connecting frames is arranged at both ends of the first support frame, and the other ends of the two traction connecting frames are connected to the mowing device.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the mowing device includes a mower frame, a mowing disc and two suspension connections, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a second oil pump and a second hydraulic motor driver, the second oil pump is arranged on the front end frame, the second oil pump is respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic motor driver, the second hydraulic motor driver is arranged inside the mower frame, the mowing disc is arranged at the bottom of the mower frame, the two suspension connections are arranged side by side at one end of the mower frame close to the vehicle frame, the traction connecting frame corresponds one to one to the suspension connections, and the end of the traction connecting frame away from the first support frame is connected to the corresponding suspension connection.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the front-drive steering mechanism also includes a front wheel support frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, and the front wheel support frame and the first support frame are arranged side by side and spaced apart, and the first support frame is connected to the front wheel support frame, and the two front wheels are respectively connected to the two ends of the front wheel support frame.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the driving mechanism includes a driving seat, a footrest and an operating table. The driving seat, the footrest and the operating table are all arranged in the driving cab, the footrest is arranged between the driving seat and the operating table, the operating table is arranged on the front end frame, and the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both arranged on the operating table.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the wheel buffer limiter includes a buffer frosting plate assembly, a side plate assembly, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a limiting sleeve, the first connecting shaft is sequentially passed through the buffer frosting plate assembly and the side plate assembly, the second connecting shaft passes through the shaft hole in the middle of the auxiliary steering wheel, and the two ends of the second connecting shaft are exposed from the shaft hole, the side plate assembly is respectively connected to the two ends of the second connecting shaft, the limiting sleeve is arranged on the first connecting shaft, and the rear wheel support frame is connected to the side wall of the limiting sleeve.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the wheel buffer limiter further includes a connecting member, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the rear end frame, and the other end of which is connected to the limiting sleeve.

[0015] In the present application, a traction mechanism is provided in the front of the frame, and the lawn mowing device is connected to the frame through the traction mechanism. The two front wheels are provided on both sides of the front end of the frame, and the two auxiliary steering wheels are provided on both sides of the rear end of the frame. The direction controller is used to send a first steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel of the two front wheels, and send a second steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel of the two front wheels when the lawn mower turns left or right. The first oil pump is used to control the amount of hydraulic pressure provided by the hydraulic oil tank to the hydraulic motor driver according to the corresponding first steering signal or the second steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver is used to control the speed of the corresponding front wheel according to the corresponding first steering signal or the second steering signal. By controlling the speed of one of the front wheels to be slow and the speed of the other front wheel to be fast, a differential speed is formed, thereby realizing the control of turning the lawn mower left or right; the 360° steering controller is used to control the speed of the lawn mower to be slow and the speed of the other front wheel to be fast. During large-angle steering, a third steering signal is sent to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel, and a fourth steering signal is sent to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel. The first oil pump is used to control the amount of hydraulic pressure provided by the hydraulic oil tank to the hydraulic motor driver according to the corresponding third steering signal or fourth steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver is used to control the travel direction and speed of the corresponding front wheel according to the corresponding third steering signal or fourth steering signal. The two auxiliary steering wheels located at the rear of the frame are passive steering wheels. When the front wheels turn left or right or turn at large angles, the auxiliary steering wheels also passively steer. The auxiliary steering wheels can steer 360 degrees with the front wheels, thereby improving the steering flexibility of the lawn mower. A wheel buffer limiter is provided to buffer and limit the corresponding auxiliary steering wheels to prevent the auxiliary steering wheels from turning too flexibly. The mowing device is used for mowing tasks in orchards, lawns, or fields. Through this configuration, the present application can achieve more precise steering and U-turn functions, improve the steering ability of the lawn mower, and thus improve the rotational flexibility of the lawn mower, making the lawn mower suitable for mowing operations in complex grassland environments such as open grasslands in the wild.

[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become obvious from the description below, or will be learned through practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a lawn mower provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a front wheel portion provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary steering wheel portion provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] Vehicle frame 110, cab 111, traction connecting frame 112, first support frame 113, mowing device 114;

[0023] Front wheel 120, hydraulic motor driver 121, front wheel support frame 122;

[0024] Auxiliary steering wheel 130 , rear wheel support frame 131 , buffer frosting sheet assembly 132 , side stand assembly 133 , limiting sleeve 134 , second connecting shaft 135 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following describes in detail embodiments of the present application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application and are not to be construed as limiting the present application.

[0026] In the description of this application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on this application.

[0027] In the description of this application, if there is a description of first or second, it is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0028] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0029] In conventional lawn mowers, turning the steering wheel changes the magnitude and direction of power through a power transmission device, which then transmits it to a drive unit, which then folds the front and rear frames. Four-wheel drive tractors rotate around the intersection of the extended axes of the front and rear wheels. This steering method limits the mower's steering angle, resulting in limited operational flexibility during turns and U-turns, and poor operating efficiency.

[0030] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a lawn mower. The embodiments of the present application are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The present application provides a lawn mower, comprising: a frame 110, a traction mechanism, a front drive steering mechanism, an auxiliary steering mechanism, a driving mechanism, a hydraulic drive mechanism and a mowing device 114; the frame 110 comprises a front frame, a middle frame and a rear frame, which are connected in sequence, and the front frame, the middle frame and the rear frame are formed in one piece, the traction mechanism is connected to the front frame, and the mowing device 114 is connected to the traction mechanism; the front drive steering mechanism comprises two front wheels 120, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the front frame, the hydraulic drive mechanism comprises a hydraulic oil tank, two first oil pumps and two hydraulic motor drivers 121, the first oil pump, the hydraulic motor driver 121 and the front wheels 120 correspond one to one, the hydraulic oil tank and the two first oil pumps are all arranged on the front frame, and the front wheels 12 0 is connected to the corresponding hydraulic motor driver 121, the hydraulic motor driver 121 is connected to the corresponding first oil pump, and the two first oil pumps are respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank; the driving mechanism includes a cab 111, a direction controller and a 360° steering controller, the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both arranged in the cab 111, and the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are respectively connected to the two first oil pumps; the auxiliary steering mechanism includes a rear wheel support frame 131, two wheel buffer limiters and two auxiliary steering wheels 130, the rear wheel support frame 131 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end frame, the two wheel buffer limiters are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rear wheel support frame 131, the wheel buffer limiters correspond one-to-one to the auxiliary steering wheels 130, and the auxiliary steering wheels 130 are connected to the corresponding wheel buffer limiters.

[0032] It should be noted that the steering controller includes a steering wheel and a steering sensor. When the operator controls the steering wheel to perform a steering operation, the steering sensor generates a first steering signal and a second steering signal based on the steering operation, and sends the first steering signal and the second steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel and the right front wheel respectively;

[0033] For example, when the lawn mower needs to turn left, the direction controller transmits a first steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel, and the first oil pump outputs a first hydraulic energy to the corresponding hydraulic motor driver 121 according to the first steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver 121 converts the first hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and controls the left front wheel to travel at a first speed through the mechanical energy; at the same time, the direction controller transmits a second steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel, and the first oil pump outputs a second hydraulic energy to the corresponding hydraulic motor driver 121 according to the second steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver 121 converts the second hydraulic energy into mechanical energy and controls the right front wheel to travel at a second speed through the mechanical energy; wherein, the amount of oil supplied by the first oil pump to the left front wheel is less than the amount of oil supplied by the first oil pump to the right front wheel, and the first speed is less than the second speed, thereby forming a speed differential between the left front wheel and the right front wheel to achieve left steering.

[0034] For example, when the lawn mower is to make a large-angle turn, the operator presses the button corresponding to the 360° steering controller, and the 360° steering controller sends a third steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel, and sends a fourth steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel. The first oil pump controls the hydraulic oil tank to provide a third hydraulic energy to the hydraulic motor driver 121 corresponding to the left front wheel according to the corresponding third steering signal, so that the hydraulic motor driver 121 controls its own gear motor to reverse through the third hydraulic energy, thereby causing the corresponding left front wheel to move backward; at the same time, the 360° steering controller sends a fourth steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel, and sends a fourth steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel. The first oil pump controls the hydraulic oil tank to provide a fourth hydraulic energy to the hydraulic motor driver 121 corresponding to the right front wheel according to the corresponding fourth steering signal, so that the hydraulic motor driver 121 controls its own gear motor to rotate forward through the fourth hydraulic energy, thereby causing the corresponding right front wheel to move forward; the right front wheel moves forward and the left front wheel moves backward, thereby realizing a 360° rotation of the lawn mower.

[0035] It should be noted that the hydraulic oil tank is connected to the two first oil pumps via oil pipes, and the first oil pumps are also connected to the corresponding hydraulic motor drivers 121 via oil pipes.

[0036] In the present application, a traction mechanism is provided in front of the vehicle frame 110, and the mowing device 114 is connected to the vehicle frame 110 through the traction mechanism. The two front wheels 120 are provided on both sides of the front end of the vehicle frame 110, and the two auxiliary steering wheels 130 are provided on both sides of the rear end of the vehicle frame 110. The direction controller is used to send a first steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel of the two front wheels 120 when the lawn mower turns left or right, and send a second steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel of the two front wheels 120. The first oil pump is used to control the amount of hydraulic pressure provided by the hydraulic oil tank to the hydraulic motor driver 121 according to the corresponding first steering signal or the second steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver 121 is used to control the speed of the corresponding front wheel 120 according to the corresponding first steering signal or the second steering signal. By controlling the speed of one of the front wheels 120 to be slow and the speed of the other front wheel 120 to be fast, a differential speed is formed, thereby realizing the control of turning the lawn mower left or right; the 360° steering controller is used to control the rotation speed of the corresponding front wheel 120 according to the corresponding first steering signal or the second steering signal. When the lawn mower makes a large-angle turn, a third steering signal is sent to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel, and a fourth steering signal is sent to the first oil pump corresponding to the right front wheel. The first oil pump is used to control the amount of hydraulic pressure provided by the hydraulic oil tank to the hydraulic motor driver 121 according to the corresponding third steering signal or the fourth steering signal. The hydraulic motor driver 121 is used to control the travel direction and speed of the corresponding front wheel 120 according to the corresponding third steering signal or the fourth steering signal. The two auxiliary steering wheels 130 arranged at the rear of the frame 110 are passive steering wheels. When the front wheels 120 turn left or right or make a large-angle turn, the auxiliary steering wheels 130 also follow suit and perform passive steering. The auxiliary steering can follow the front wheels 120 to make a 360° turn, thereby improving the steering flexibility of the lawn mower. By providing a wheel buffer limiter to buffer and limit the corresponding auxiliary steering wheel 130, the auxiliary steering wheel 130 is prevented from turning too flexibly. The mowing device 114 is used for mowing tasks in orchards, lawns or fields. Through this setting, the present application can achieve more precise steering and U-turn functions, improve the steering ability of the lawn mower, and thus improve the rotation flexibility of the lawn mower, making the lawn mower suitable for mowing operations in complex grassland environments in open grasslands in the wild.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 It can be understood that the traction mechanism includes a first support frame 113 and two traction connecting frames 112. The first support frame 113 is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, one end of the two traction connecting frames 112 is arranged at both ends of the first support frame 113, and the other ends of the two traction connecting frames 112 are connected to the mowing device 114.

[0038] It should be noted that, by providing two traction connecting frames 112 connected to the mowing device 114 , the connection between the vehicle frame 110 and the front mowing device 114 is made stronger and more stable.

[0039] It can be understood that the mowing device 114 includes a mower frame, a mowing disc and two suspension connectors, the hydraulic drive mechanism includes a second oil pump and a second hydraulic motor driver 121, the second oil pump is arranged on the front end frame, the second oil pump is respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic motor driver 121, the second hydraulic motor driver 121 is arranged inside the mower frame, the mowing disc is arranged at the bottom of the mower frame, the two suspension connectors are arranged side by side at one end of the mower frame close to the frame 110, the traction connecting frame 112 corresponds one to one to the suspension connector, and the end of the traction connecting frame 112 away from the first support frame 113 is connected to the corresponding suspension connector.

[0040] In some embodiments, the mowing disc includes three cutter discs, which are staggered and the rotating surfaces of the three cutter discs are tangent to each other in sequence. The centers of the three cutter discs form an obtuse triangle. This not only prevents the sharp cutter heads on the cutter discs from colliding with each other when the second hydraulic motor driver 121 drives the high-speed rotation, thereby causing damage to the cutter discs and affecting the service life of the lawn mower, but also further expands the mowing area of ​​the cutter disc, so that the lawn mower can clear the weeds under the body at one time without any residue when passing through, thereby greatly improving the work efficiency of the mowing operation.

[0041] Reference Figure 2 It can be understood that the front-drive steering mechanism also includes a front wheel support frame 122, which is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, and the front wheel support frame 122 and the first support frame 113 are arranged side by side and spaced apart, and the first support frame 113 is connected to the front wheel support frame 122, and the two front wheels 120 are respectively connected to the two ends of the front wheel support frame 122.

[0042] It should be noted that, by providing the front wheel support frame 122 , the two front wheels 120 are connected to the front end frame via the front wheel support frame 122 .

[0043] It can be understood that the driving mechanism includes a driving seat, a footrest and an operating table. The driving seat, footrest and operating table are all located in the cab 111. The footrest is located between the driving seat and the operating table. The operating table is located on the front end frame. The direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both located on the operating table.

[0044] In some embodiments, armrest operating levers are provided on both sides of the operating console. The operator controls the direction controller, 360° steering controller and the armrest operating levers on both sides on the driving seat 130 to control the direction of travel of the lawn mower.

[0045] It should be noted that the steering controller includes a steering wheel and a steering sensor. When the operator controls the steering wheel to perform steering operations, the steering sensor generates a first steering signal and a second steering signal according to the steering operation, and sends the first steering signal and the second steering signal to the first oil pump corresponding to the left front wheel and the right front wheel respectively.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 It can be understood that the wheel buffer limiter includes a buffer frosting piece assembly 132, a side plate assembly 133, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft 135 and a limiting sleeve 134. The first connecting shaft is sequentially inserted into the buffer frosting piece assembly 132 and the side plate assembly 133. The second connecting shaft 135 passes through the shaft hole in the middle of the auxiliary steering wheel 130, and both ends of the second connecting shaft 135 are exposed from the shaft hole. The side plate assembly 133 is respectively connected to the two ends of the second connecting shaft 135. The limiting sleeve 134 is sleeved on the first connecting shaft, and the rear wheel support frame 131 is connected to the side wall of the limiting sleeve 134.

[0047] It should be noted that the auxiliary steering wheel 130 is an auxiliary universal wheel, and its surface is frosted by a buffering frosting sheet assembly 132 to increase the friction between the contact surfaces so that the static friction between the contact surfaces is sufficient to appropriately limit the flexibility of the auxiliary steering wheel 130, thereby buffering and limiting the corresponding auxiliary steering wheel 130 to prevent the auxiliary steering wheel 130 from turning too flexibly.

[0048] It is understandable that the wheel buffer limiter further includes a connecting member, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the rear end frame, and the other end of which is connected to the limiting sleeve 134 .

[0049] In some embodiments, the connecting member is a connecting plate, and the rear end frame and the limiting sleeve 134 are connected together through the connecting plate to improve the stability of the connection between the wheel buffer limiter and the frame 110.

[0050] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0051] The above is a preferred embodiment of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications are also considered to be within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0052] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and intent of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lawn mower, characterized in that: include: Frame, traction mechanism, front drive steering mechanism, auxiliary steering mechanism, driving mechanism, hydraulic drive mechanism and mowing device; The vehicle frame includes a front-end frame, a middle-end frame and a rear-end frame, wherein the front-end frame, the middle-end frame and the rear-end frame are connected in sequence and are integrally formed. The traction mechanism is connected to the front-end frame, and the mowing device is connected to the traction mechanism. The front-drive steering mechanism includes two front wheels, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the front end frame. The hydraulic drive mechanism includes a hydraulic oil tank, two first oil pumps and two hydraulic motor drivers. The first oil pumps, the hydraulic motor drivers and the front wheels correspond to each other one by one. The hydraulic oil tank and the two first oil pumps are both arranged on the front end frame. The front wheels are connected to the corresponding hydraulic motor drivers, the hydraulic motor drivers are connected to the corresponding first oil pumps, and the two first oil pumps are respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank; The driving mechanism includes a cab, a direction controller and a 360° steering controller, wherein the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both arranged in the cab, and the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are respectively connected to the two first oil pumps; The auxiliary steering mechanism includes a rear wheel support frame, two wheel buffer limiters and two auxiliary steering wheels. The rear wheel support frame is arranged at the bottom of the rear end frame. The two wheel buffer limiters are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the rear wheel support frame. The wheel buffer limiters correspond to the auxiliary steering wheels one by one, and the auxiliary steering wheels are connected to the corresponding wheel buffer limiters.

2. The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein: The traction mechanism includes a first support frame and two traction connecting frames, the first support frame is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, one end of the two traction connecting frames is arranged at both ends of the first support frame, and the other ends of the two traction connecting frames are connected to the mowing device.

3. The lawn mower according to claim 2, wherein: The mowing device includes a mower frame, a mowing disc and two suspension connecting parts. The hydraulic drive mechanism includes a second oil pump and a second hydraulic motor driver. The second oil pump is arranged on the front end frame. The second oil pump is respectively connected to the hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic motor driver. The second hydraulic motor driver is arranged inside the mower frame. The mowing disc is arranged at the bottom of the mower frame. The two suspension connecting parts are arranged side by side at one end of the mower frame close to the vehicle frame. The traction connecting frame corresponds to the suspension connecting parts one by one, and the end of the traction connecting frame away from the first support frame is connected to the corresponding suspension connecting part.

4. The lawn mower according to claim 3, characterized in that The front-drive steering mechanism also includes a front wheel support frame, which is arranged at the bottom of the front end frame, and the front wheel support frame and the first support frame are arranged side by side and spaced apart, and the first support frame is connected to the front wheel support frame, and the two front wheels are respectively connected to the two ends of the front wheel support frame.

5. The lawn mower according to claim 1, wherein The driving mechanism includes a driving seat, a footrest and an operating table. The driving seat, the footrest and the operating table are all arranged in the driving cab, the footrest is arranged between the driving seat and the operating table, the operating table is arranged on the front end frame, and the direction controller and the 360° steering controller are both arranged on the operating table.

6. The lawn mower according to claim 5, characterized in that The wheel buffer limiter includes a buffer frosting plate assembly, a side plate assembly, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a limiting sleeve. The first connecting shaft is sequentially inserted into the buffer frosting plate assembly and the side plate assembly. The second connecting shaft passes through the shaft hole in the middle of the auxiliary steering wheel, and both ends of the second connecting shaft are exposed from the shaft hole. The side plate assembly is respectively connected to the two ends of the second connecting shaft. The limiting sleeve is arranged on the first connecting shaft, and the rear wheel support frame is connected to the side wall of the limiting sleeve.

7. The lawn mower according to claim 6, characterized in that The wheel buffer limiter further includes a connecting member, one end of which is connected to the side wall of the rear end frame, and the other end of which is connected to the limiting sleeve.