Grape flower combing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a grape flower combing device which comprises handles and rolling shafts, one ends of the handles are hinged, the other ends of the handles are arranged oppositely, the rolling shafts are arranged on the handles, flower combing teeth are evenly distributed on the peripheries of the rolling shafts, and the rolling shafts rotate oppositely to be used for combing flowers. According to the grape combing device, the rolling shaft at one end rotates relatively, the other end of the grape combing device can rapidly clamp grape vines and remove redundant inflorescences or flower buds by kneading the hinged handle, and compared with a traditional manual pulling mode, the grape combing device can relieve the physical burden of workers and improve the working efficiency of the workers. And the working efficiency is improved while the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fixtures, and particularly relates to a grape flower combing device. Background Art

[0002] The grape flower comber is mainly used for thinning flowers and buds 7-10 days before the separation of grape catkins. Its function is to comb and remove excess inflorescences or buds to ensure that nutrients are more concentratedly supplied to the retained inflorescences or buds, thereby improving the quality and yield of the fruit.

[0003] Existing grapevine flower combing methods use a U-shaped comb with opposing pins at the open ends. During use, the comb handle is manually pinched to engage the pins at the open ends, allowing the excess inflorescences or buds to be removed. However, removing the inflorescences or buds with this comb requires manual pulling of the grapevine branches, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a grape flower combing device, which removes the inflorescences or buds of the grape vines by setting a pair of rollers to rotate relative to each other. The device is easy to operate, saves manpower, and has high flower combing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present utility model is as follows:

[0006] A grape flower comb, characterized in that it includes handles and rollers, one end of a pair of handles is hinged, the other ends of a pair of handles are arranged opposite to each other and the rollers are arranged on them, the outer circumference of the rollers are evenly distributed with flower combing teeth, and the pair of rollers rotate relative to each other for combing flowers.

[0007] Furthermore, a limiting component for limiting the engagement distance between the pair of rollers is provided on the opposite end surfaces of the pair of handles; and a telescopic adjustment component for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the pair of handles is provided between the pair of handles.

[0008] Furthermore, a torsion spring is nested in the hinged ends of the pair of handles.

[0009] Furthermore, a motor is provided in the end of the handle, the roller is sleeved on the outer circumference of the motor, the motor is provided with a planetary gear reducer, and the planetary gear reducer is connected to one end of the roller.

[0010] Furthermore, the ends of the handles are each provided with a C-shaped shield, the open ends of a pair of the C-shaped shields are arranged opposite to each other, a coaxial motor cylinder is provided in the pair of C-shaped shields, the motor is nested in the motor cylinder, and the roller sliding sleeve is arranged in the gap between the motor cylinder and the C-shaped shield.

[0011] Furthermore, a circuit board is provided in the handle, a control switch is embedded in the outer periphery of the handle, and the circuit board, the control switch and the motor are electrically connected.

[0012] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting column and a limiting groove, the limiting column is arranged on one of the handles, and the limiting groove is arranged on the other handle, and the end of the limiting column is relatively abutted in the limiting groove; the telescopic adjustment assembly includes a nut and a screw, a groove is provided in one of the handles, the nut is embedded in the groove, the screw passes through one handle and is threadedly slidably connected to the nut, and one end of the screw extends out of the nut.

[0013] Furthermore, the handle has a gripping section, and a gripping groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the gripping section away from the hinged end.

[0014] Furthermore, the comb teeth are conical bodies, and the conical bodies are arranged in a plurality of rows along the radial periphery of the roller, and the conical bodies in each row are distributed in an axial array along the periphery of the roller.

[0015] Furthermore, the comb teeth are strip-shaped teeth, which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller and arranged in an array along the radial circumference of the roller.

[0016] The utility model adopts the above technical solution, which has the following advantages and effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a grape flower comber, one end of which is rotated relative to the roller, and the other end is hinged by pinching the handle to quickly clamp the grape vines and remove excess inflorescences or buds. Compared with the traditional manual pulling method, the grape flower comber of the utility model can reduce the physical burden of workers, reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency; and, compared with the traditional manual pulling method that is easy to cause damage to the grape vines, the grape flower comber of the utility model adopts the method of relative rotation of the rollers, which causes less damage to the grape vines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is an isometric structural diagram of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the handle and roller of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the isometric structure of the roller of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the roller of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the tooth-shaped comb tooth structure of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the tooth-shaped comb tooth structure of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 7 This is an isometric diagram of the first half of the handle of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0025] Figure 8 This is an isometric diagram of the first half of the handle of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0026] Figure 9 This is an isometric structural diagram of the second half of the handle of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 10 This is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic adjustment component of the present utility model.

[0028] Figure 11 for Figure 10 A magnified schematic diagram of part A.

[0029] In the figure, 1-handle, 101-limiting column, 102-limiting slot, 103-gripping slot, 104-motor cylinder, 105-C-type shield, 106-nut, 107-screw, 2-roller, 201-comb teeth, 3-torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings to describe the embodiments of the present invention in detail so that the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are only intended to illustrate the essential spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 2 The utility model provides a grape flower combing device, comprising a handle 1 and a roller 2, wherein one end of a pair of handles 1 is hinged, and the other ends of the pair of handles 1 are arranged opposite to each other and each of the rollers 2 is provided thereon, and the outer circumference of the roller 2 is uniformly distributed with flower combing teeth, and the pair of rollers 2 rotate relative to each other for combing the flowers.

[0032] Specifically, the ends of a pair of handles 1 are hinged to form a V-shaped structure. Rollers 2 are positioned at opposite ends of the V-shaped structure, with the pair of rollers 2 spaced apart and arranged opposite each other. The front end of each handle 1 forms a U-shaped structure, with the rollers 2 slidingly nested within the open ends of the U-shaped structure. When the pair of rollers 2 rotate inward or outward relative to each other, they clamp the grape vines. The rotation of the rollers 2 removes excess inflorescences or buds from the vines, effectively combing the flowers. The open end of the handle 1 can be opened and closed to control the gap between the pair of rollers 2, allowing the grape vines to enter and exit.

[0033] Furthermore, to facilitate the control of the relative engagement of the pair of rollers 2, a torsion spring 3 is embedded in the hinged ends of the pair of handles 1. The torsion spring 3 is mounted on the intersecting axis to provide a reaction force for the engagement of the pair of handles 1, making it easier to hold the handles 1 so that the handles 1 are relatively engaged to control the engagement spacing.

[0034] Furthermore, to limit the gap between the rollers 2 and prevent them from interfering with the combing process, a limiting assembly is provided on the opposing end surfaces of the pair of handles 1 to limit the interlocking distance between the rollers 2. By supporting the relative interlocking of the pair of handles 1, the limiting assembly ensures that a certain gap exists between the rollers 2 at the open ends, facilitating combing.

[0035] Furthermore, in order to adjust the opening and closing degree of the pair of handles 1, a telescopic adjustment component is provided between the pair of handles 1. The telescopic adjustment component can be provided on one side of the limit component.

[0036] like Figure 3-Figure 4 As shown. Furthermore, comb teeth 201 are provided on the outer periphery of roller 2, which is a blind-tube structure. A motor is located within the end of handle 1, with roller 2 sleeved around the outer periphery of the motor, and the motor's output end is connected to one end of roller 2. The motor is a motor with a planetary gear reducer, which is integrated with the motor at its end. Alternatively, the planetary gear reducer can be located within the handle and connected to the motor.

[0037] Furthermore, the comb teeth 201 are conical, and the conical elements are arranged in several rows. Each row of conical elements is arranged in an axial array along the outer periphery of the roller 2, and several rows are arranged along the radial outer periphery of the roller 2. When the pair of rollers 2 rotate relative to each other, the ends of the conical elements in each row are spaced apart and facing each other at the closest position of the pair of rollers 2.

[0038] like Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, the comb teeth 201 are strip-shaped teeth, which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller 2 and arranged in a radial circumferential array along the roller 2 .

[0039] like Figure 6Furthermore, the strip-shaped teeth can be divided into two groups, each group being radially distributed along the outer periphery of the roller 2, one group of teeth being arranged on the outer periphery of the front half of the roller 2, and the other group being arranged on the outer periphery of the rear half of the roller 2, and the teeth of each group being arranged in a relatively staggered array.

[0040] Furthermore, each end of the handle 1 is provided with a C-shaped shield 105, with the open ends of a pair of C-shaped shields 105 facing each other. A motor barrel 104 is concentrically disposed within the C-shaped shields 105, with one end of the motor barrel 104 open and the other end integrally connected to one end of the C-shaped shield 105. The motor is nested within the motor barrel 104, and the roller 2 is loosely sleeved within the gap between the outer periphery of the motor barrel 104 and the inner periphery of the C-shaped shield 105. One end of the roller 2 is slidably connected to one end of the C-shaped shield 105.

[0041] like Figure 7-Figure 9 Specifically, each handle 1 is composed of a first half handle and a second half handle that are fastened together. A C-shaped shield 105 is provided at the end of the first half handle and one end is connected to the first half handle. One end of the roller 2 is slidably connected to the first half handle. A motor cylinder 104 is provided at the end of the second half handle and an open end is connected to the second half handle. When the first half handle and the second half handle are fastened relative to each other, the motor cylinder 104 and the C-shaped shield 105 are concentric.

[0042] Furthermore, a circuit board is provided in the handle 1 , a control switch is embedded in the outer periphery of the handle 1 , and the circuit board, the control switch and the motor are electrically connected.

[0043] Specifically, the first and second handle halves, when fastened together, define a cavity within which a circuit board is disposed. The control switch is embedded between the outer engaging surfaces of the first and second handle halves and located within the grip portion of handle 1, allowing for easy manual operation of the control switch. The control switch controls the motor's speed and direction of rotation, thereby controlling the speed and direction of rotation of roller 2.

[0044] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a limiting column 101 and a limiting slot 102 . The limiting column 101 is provided on one handle 1 , and the limiting slot 102 is provided on the other handle 1 . The end of the limiting column 101 is relatively abutted in the limiting slot 102 .

[0045] Specifically, a first limiting post is provided in the middle of the first half handle, a first limiting groove is provided in the first half handle on one side of the first limiting post, a second limiting post is provided in the middle of the second half handle, and a second limiting groove is provided in the second half handle on one side of the second limiting post, with the first limiting post and the second limiting post being spaced relative to each other. When the two handles 1 are relatively buckled together, the first limiting post on one handle 1 can abut against the second limiting groove on the other handle 1, and the second limiting post on the other handle 1 can abut against the first limiting groove on one handle 1, thereby achieving relative abutment and limiting.

[0046] like Figure 10 、 Figure 11 Furthermore, the telescopic adjustment assembly includes a nut 106 and a screw 107. A groove is provided in one handle 1, and the nut 106 is embedded in the groove. The screw 107 passes through one handle 1 and then slides into the nut 106 through the thread. The other end of the screw 107 extends out of the nut 106 to support the inner circumference of the other handle 1. The opening and closing of the pair of handles can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the screw 107 extending out of the nut 106.

[0047] Specifically, the groove can be arranged on the first half handle or the second half handle on the inner side of the limiting column, and the groove is arranged radially of the first half handle or the second half handle.

[0048] Of course, grooves can also be set on both the first half handle and the second half handle. After the first half handle and the second half handle are buckled together, the grooves can be connected to each other, and a nut can be set in each groove. At this time, two sets of telescopic adjustment components can be set for simultaneous adjustment.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, the telescopic adjustment component includes a threaded sleeve and an inner top screw. A threaded sleeve is embedded in a handle 1, and the threaded sleeve passes through the inner and outer peripheries of the handle. The inner thread of the threaded sleeve is connected to the inner top screw. By adjusting the inner top screw in the threaded sleeve on the outer periphery of one handle, the other end of the inner top screw extends out of the threaded sleeve to support the inner periphery of the other handle. The opening and closing degree of a pair of handles can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the inner top screw extending out of the threaded sleeve.

[0050] Furthermore, the handle 1 has a gripping section, and the outer peripheral surface of the gripping section away from the hinge end is provided with a gripping groove 103. In order to facilitate human hand gripping, the gripping groove 103 is an arc-shaped groove, which is located on the outer periphery of the handle 1 on the side opposite to the limit assembly.

[0051] When the utility model is used, the grape vines are clamped between a pair of rollers 2 by controlling the opening and closing degree of the handle 1 by hand, and then the pair of handles 1 are pinched and buckled relative to each other, and the pair of rollers 2 are rotated relative to each other to comb off the inflorescences or buds of the grape vines.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grape flower combing device, characterized by: The invention comprises a handle (1) and a roller (2), wherein one end of a pair of the handles (1) is hinged, and the other ends of the pair of the handles (1) are arranged opposite to each other and the roller (2) is arranged on each of the ends, and the outer periphery of the roller (2) is uniformly distributed with comb teeth (201), and the pair of rollers (2) rotate relative to each other for combing.

2. The grape flower comb according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting assembly for limiting the engagement spacing of a pair of rollers (2) is provided on opposite end surfaces of the pair of handles (1), and a telescopic adjustment assembly for adjusting the opening and closing degree of the pair of handles (1) is provided between the pair of handles (1).

3. A grape flower comb according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A torsion spring (3) is nested in the hinged ends of a pair of handles (1).

4. The grape flower combing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor is provided in the end of the handle (1), the roller (2) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the motor, and the output end of the motor is provided with a planetary gear reducer, which is connected to one end of the roller (2).

5. The grape flower combing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ends of the handles (1) are each provided with a C-shaped shield (105), the open ends of a pair of the C-shaped shields (105) are arranged opposite to each other, a coaxial motor cylinder (104) is arranged in the pair of the C-shaped shields (105), the motor is nested in the motor cylinder (104), and the roller (2) is slidably sleeved in the gap between the motor cylinder (104) and the C-shaped shield (105).

6. The grape flower combing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A circuit board is provided in the handle (1), a control switch is embedded in the outer periphery of the handle (1), and the circuit board, the control switch and the motor are electrically connected.

7. The grape flower combing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a limiting column (101) and a limiting groove (102), wherein the limiting column (101) is arranged on one of the handles (1), and the limiting groove (102) is arranged on the other of the handles (1), and the end of the limiting column (101) is relatively abutted in the limiting groove (102); the telescopic adjustment assembly includes a nut (106) and a screw (107), wherein a groove is provided in one of the handles (1), and the nut (106) is embedded in the groove, and the screw (107) passes through one of the handles and is threadedly slidably connected in the nut (106), and one end of the screw (107) extends out of the nut (106).

8. The grape flower combing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The handle (1) has a gripping section, and a gripping groove (103) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the gripping section away from the hinged end.

9. The grape flower combing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The comb teeth (201) are conical bodies, and the conical bodies are arranged in a plurality of rows along the radial periphery of the roller (2), and the conical bodies in each row are distributed in an axial array along the periphery of the roller (2).

10. The grape flower combing device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The comb teeth (201) are strip-shaped teeth, which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller (2) and arranged in a radial circumferential array along the roller (2).

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