Quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and particularly relates to a quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry, which comprises a feed storage component capable of storing feed required to be fed to livestock, and a feed distribution component capable of enabling the feed in the feed storage component to be quantitatively discharged according to feeding requirements is arranged in the feed storage component. And a discharging assembly capable of guiding the feed in accordance with the feeding amount in the distributing assembly out of the device is arranged below the distributing assembly. The internal space of the material guiding part is conveniently separated through the material leaking plate and the partition plate which can be lifted together, so that the amount of feed contained in the area, located between the partition plate and the discharging frame, in the material guiding part is the needed feeding amount, and therefore the feeding amount can be controlled only by controlling the material guiding frame to move forwards; the device can complete one-time quantitative feeding of feed, and the single feeding amount can be conveniently, rapidly and accurately completed by adjusting the height of the material leaking plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular relates to a quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry utilizes domesticated animals, such as livestock and poultry, through artificial breeding and reproduction, to convert plant energy, such as forage and fodder, into animal energy, resulting in the production of livestock products such as meat, eggs, and milk. During the livestock and poultry breeding process, feed is provided in fixed quantities based on the animals' growth.

[0003] A Chinese patent document with authorization announcement number CN221355328U discloses a quantitative feeding device for livestock. Through the setting of an inclined plate, it can evenly disperse feed in multiple distribution boxes, avoiding the situation where different amounts of feed in multiple distribution boxes cause different amounts of feed intake for livestock. After the baffle moves, the feed in multiple distribution boxes falls synchronously into the conveying pipe and is discharged from the feeding box.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the feed feeding device can only feed a fixed amount of feed. When the feeding amount needs to be adjusted according to the growth of livestock and poultry, it is difficult to do so accurately. Therefore, a quantitative feeding device for livestock is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a quantitative feeding device for livestock.

[0006] The technical solutions adopted in this utility model are as follows:

[0007] A quantitative feeding device for livestock includes a storage component for storing feed to be fed to livestock, a distribution component provided within the storage component for discharging the feed in a quantitative manner according to feeding needs, and a discharge component provided below the distribution component for discharging feed in the distribution component that meets the feeding amount out of the device;

[0008] The material distribution assembly includes a material guide member capable of receiving the feed flowing out of the material storage assembly, a leakage prevention member capable of preventing the feed from leaking out of the material guide member, and an adjustment member capable of dividing the internal space of the material guide member according to the required feed delivery amount;

[0009] The discharging assembly includes a guide rack movably mounted in the storage assembly, and a discharge rack is fixedly mounted in the guide rack;

[0010] The material guiding member includes a measuring cylinder;

[0011] The adjusting part comprises a lifting frame movably installed in the measuring cylinder, the lifting frame is fixedly connected with a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a leakage plate, and a partition is movably installed between the leakage plate and the guide frame.

[0012] Preferably, the material guiding member further comprises limiting cylinders respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the measuring cylinder, and the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected above the limiting cylinder at a higher position.

[0013] Preferably, the leak-proof component comprises two leak-proof cylinders movably connected to the outer side of the measuring cylinder, and a spring is provided between the adjacent limiting cylinders and the leak-proof cylinders.

[0014] Preferably, the adjusting member further comprises a vertical electric push rod fixedly mounted on the feed barrel, the telescopic end of the vertical electric push rod is fixedly connected to a lifting frame, and a corrugated telescopic tube is provided between the feed barrel and the lifting frame.

[0015] Preferably, the leak-proof cylinder, the spring, the lifting frame, the leakage plate, and the partition are all slidably connected to the measuring cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the leakage plate and the guide frame are both slidably connected to the partition.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the internal space of the material guide member can be easily divided by the leakage plate and the partition that can be lifted and lowered together, so that the amount of feed that can be accommodated in the area between the partition and the discharge rack in the material guide member is the required feeding amount, so that the device can complete the quantitative feeding of feed only by controlling the forward movement of the material guide rack, and the single feeding amount can be completed conveniently and accurately by adjusting the height of the leakage plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a quantitative feeding device for livestock according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a quantitative feeding device for livestock according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA-direction cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at an equal scale enlarged at position B;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of some parts of the same scale;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of some parts.

[0025] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0026] 1. Material storage assembly; 101. Frame; 102. Material box; 103. Connecting pipe; 2. Material distribution assembly; 201. Measuring cylinder; 202. Limiting cylinder; 203. Feed cylinder; 204. Leak-proof cylinder; 205. Spring; 206. Vertical electric push rod; 207. Lifting frame; 208. Bellows telescopic tube; 209. Support rod; 210. Leakage plate; 211. Partition; 3. Material discharge assembly; 301. Material guide rack; 302. Discharge rack; 303. Vertical electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below through embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, a quantitative feeding device for livestock includes a storage component 1 for storing feed to be fed to livestock, a distribution component 2 is provided in the storage component 1, which can discharge the feed in the storage component 1 in a quantitative manner according to feeding needs, and a discharge component 3 is provided below the distribution component 2, which can discharge the feed in the distribution component 2 that meets the feeding amount out of the device.

[0031] In this embodiment: the material storage assembly 1 includes a frame 101, a material box 102 is fixedly installed on the frame 101, and a connecting pipe 103 is provided between the frame 101 and the feeding cylinder 203;

[0032] The frame 101 provides installation locations for components such as the material box 102, the feeding drum 203, and the material guide rack 301. The material box 102 stores feed in large quantities, and the feed in the material box 102 is introduced into the feeding drum 203 through the connecting pipe 103.

[0033] In this embodiment, the material distribution component 2 includes a material guide member that can receive the feed flowing out of the material storage component 1, a leak-proof member that can prevent the feed from leaking out of the material guide member, and an adjusting member that can separate the internal space of the material guide member according to the required feed input amount. The material guide member includes a measuring cylinder 201, and the adjusting member includes a lifting frame 207 that is movably installed in the measuring cylinder 201. The lifting frame 207 is fixedly connected to a support rod 209, and the lower end of the support rod 209 is fixedly connected to a leakage plate 210. A partition 211 is movably installed between the leakage plate 210 and the material guide frame 301. The material guide member also includes a distribution member. The limiting cylinders 202 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the measuring cylinder 201, and the feeding cylinder 203 is fixedly connected above the limiting cylinder 202 at a higher position. The leakage-proof part includes two leakage-proof cylinders 204 movably connected to the outer side of the measuring cylinder 201, and a spring 205 is provided between the adjacent limiting cylinders 202 and the leakage-proof cylinders 204. The adjusting part also includes a vertical electric push rod 206 fixedly installed on the feeding cylinder 203, and the telescopic end of the vertical electric push rod 206 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 207. A corrugated telescopic tube 208 is provided between the feeding cylinder 203 and the lifting frame 207;

[0034] The leak-proof cylinder 204, the spring 205, the lifting frame 207, the leakage plate 210, and the partition 211 are all slidably connected to the measuring cylinder 201, and the leakage plate 210 and the guide frame 301 are all slidably connected to the partition 211;

[0035] A material guide member with an opening at the bottom for accommodating feed is composed of a measuring cylinder 201, a limiting cylinder 202, and a feeding cylinder 203. The spring 205, whose movable range is limited by the limiting cylinder 202, applies pressure to the leak-proof cylinder 204, so that the two leak-proof cylinders 204 of different heights can respectively press against the upper and lower sides of the partition 211, thereby blocking the slot on the measuring cylinder 201 for the partition 211 to pass through, preventing the feed from flowing out of the slot on the measuring cylinder 201. The height of the lifting frame 207 in the material guide member is adjusted by the vertical electric push rod 206, and the contact between the telescopic end of the vertical electric push rod 206 and the feed is prevented by the corrugated telescopic tube 208. The height change of the lifting frame 207 is transmitted to the leakage plate 210 through the support rod 209, and the leakage plate 210 and the partition 211 that can be lifted and lowered together are used to separate the internal space of the material guide member.

[0036] In this embodiment: the discharging assembly 3 includes a guide frame 301 movably mounted in the frame 101, a discharge frame 302 is fixedly mounted in the guide frame 301, and a longitudinal electric push rod 303 is provided between the frame 101 and the guide frame 301;

[0037] The guide rack 301 receives the feed falling from the unloading rack 302 and guides the fallen feed out of the device. The unloading rack 302, which can move longitudinally with the guide rack 301, blocks the opening below the lower limit cylinder 202. The longitudinal electric push rod 303 drives the guide rack 301 to slide longitudinally relative to the frame 101.

[0038] Working principle: When the device is installed and used for quantitative feeding work related to animal husbandry, the height of the leakage plate 210 is adjusted by the vertical electric push rod 206 according to the amount of feed to be fed. After that, under the action of gravity, the feed entering the feed barrel 203 through the connecting pipe 103 will pass through the lifting frame 207, the leakage plate 210, and the partition 211, and then fall into the area between the partition 211 and the discharge rack 302 in the material guide;

[0039] When the feed in the area needs to be discharged from the device, the longitudinal electric push rod 303 can be operated to drive the guide rack 301 to move forward. As the partition 211 that can move forward with the guide rack 301 moves, the circular hole on the partition 211 for the feed to pass through will be misaligned with the circular hole on the leakage plate 210. Therefore, the feed above the leakage plate 210 in the guide member will not fall down. When the discharge rack 302 moves forward to the point where it no longer contacts the lower limit cylinder 202, the feed will fall from the guide member to the discharge rack 302, and finally fall onto the guide rack 301 and leave the device.

[0040] After the guide rack 301 is reset, the bottom of the guide piece will be blocked by the discharge rack 302 again, and the circular hole on the partition 211 will be aligned with the circular hole on the leakage plate 210, so that the feed above the leakage plate 210 can fall again and fill the area between the partition 211 and the discharge rack 302 in the guide piece.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for livestock, characterized by: The invention comprises a storage component (1) for storing feed to be fed to livestock, a distribution component (2) for discharging feed in the storage component (1) in a quantitative manner according to feeding needs, and a discharge component (3) for discharging feed in the distribution component (2) that meets the feeding amount out of the device, which is provided below the distribution component (2); The material distribution component (2) includes a material guide member capable of receiving the feed flowing out of the material storage component (1), a leakage prevention member capable of preventing the feed from leaking out of the material guide member, and an adjustment member capable of dividing the internal space of the material guide member according to the required feed delivery amount; The discharging assembly (3) comprises a material guide frame (301) movably mounted in the material storage assembly (1), and a discharge frame (302) is fixedly mounted in the material guide frame (301); The material guiding member comprises a measuring cylinder (201); The adjusting member comprises a lifting frame (207) movably mounted in the measuring cylinder (201); a support rod (209) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (207); a material leakage plate (210) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support rod (209); and a partition plate (211) is movably mounted between the material leakage plate (210) and the material guide frame (301).

2. The livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide member further comprises a limiting cylinder (202) fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the measuring cylinder (201), and a feeding cylinder (203) is fixedly connected above the limiting cylinder (202) at a higher position.

3. The livestock feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The leak-proof component comprises two leak-proof cylinders (204) movably connected to the outer side of the measuring cylinder (201), and a spring (205) is provided between the adjacent limiting cylinders (202) and the leak-proof cylinders (204).

4. The livestock feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member further comprises a vertical electric push rod (206) fixedly mounted on the feeding barrel (203); the telescopic end of the vertical electric push rod (206) is fixedly connected to the lifting frame (207); and a corrugated telescopic tube (208) is provided between the feeding barrel (203) and the lifting frame (207).

5. The livestock quantitative feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leak-proof cylinder (204), the spring (205), the lifting frame (207), the leakage plate (210), and the partition (211) are all slidably connected to the measuring cylinder (201).

6. The livestock quantitative feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The leakage plate (210) and the guide frame (301) are both slidably connected to the partition plate (211).

Images