Shrimp and crab breeding bin with trough and breeding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shrimp and crab breeding bin with a trough and a breeding device. The shrimp and crab breeding bin with the trough comprises a bin body (7) serving as a shrimp and crab breeding bin body. A trough used for containing bait is formed in a bottom plate of the bin body. According to the shrimp and crab breeding bin with the trough and the breeding device, shrimps and crabs can conveniently eat in the bin body, and the sheltering space during shelling and resting is beneficial to rapid growth of the shrimps and the crabs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough and a breeding device. Background Art

[0002] The existing shrimp and crab farming model generally adopts an outdoor pond farming model, which has a low density, is greatly affected by the climate and environment, has high labor costs for the entire farming process, and is difficult to control water quality.

[0003] Although there is a model of using single-room shrimp and crab farming, it generally uses purchased boxes for breeding. This type of box needs to be structurally modified to be suitable for shrimp and crab farming.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of new shrimp and crab breeding warehouse (breeding box) and breeding device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and a breeding device with a feed trough, which are convenient for shrimps and crabs to eat in the warehouse body and reduce feed waste.

[0006] The technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:

[0007] A shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough comprises a warehouse body as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; a feed trough for accommodating bait is provided on the bottom plate of the warehouse body.

[0008] The bottom plate of the warehouse body has a bottom plate hollow area formed by partially hollowing out; the non-hollowed part is the bottom plate non-hollow area.

[0009] The hollowed-out area of ​​the bottom plate facilitates the discharge of feces and leftover bait, increasing the water permeability of the entire tank. Except for the space occupied by the feed trough, the remaining non-hollowed area is used as a shelter for shrimp and crabs, preventing other shrimp and crabs from attacking from the bottom.

[0010] At least one feeding hole is provided on the side wall of the bin body; and the feeding trough is located below the feeding opening.

[0011] There are multiple groups of feeding holes, and a feeding trough is provided under each group of feeding holes.

[0012] An opening is provided on the side wall of the warehouse body, and a warehouse door is provided at the opening to facilitate taking in and putting in shrimps and crabs.

[0013] The warehouse body is a square warehouse body or a round warehouse body.

[0014] A feeding mechanism is provided on the silo; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hole provided on the silo and a feeding pipe connected to the feeding hole; a pipe clamp or a pipe sleeve for fixing the feeding pipe is provided on the side wall of the silo or on the upper edge of the silo.

[0015] A shrimp and crab breeding device with a warehouse door comprises a plurality of stacked warehouse bodies, wherein the warehouse bodies are the shrimp and crab breeding warehouses with feed troughs.

[0016] The warehouse door is provided with water-permeable holes (grid holes or strip holes).

[0017] The warehouse body is a square warehouse body or a round warehouse body.

[0018] The warehouse body can be a uncovered warehouse body or a covered warehouse body.

[0019] The storage body has water-permeable side walls, which can be provided with square holes, round holes, or elongated holes. If necessary, the side walls can also be water-impermeable.

[0020] There are N feeding holes on the side wall of the bin; N>1, N is an integer;

[0021] The feeding hole is used to insert the feeding pipe so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (the feeding pipe is generally set vertically) and the feeding hole into the interior of the bin;

[0022] In a specific implementation, the feeding hole is connected to the vertical feeding pipe through an elbow, so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (it can also be a soft feeding pipe, or a hard feeding pipe with an elbow) and the feeding hole into the interior of the bin;

[0023] At least one of the feeding holes is equipped with a blocking plate. When a hole is needed, the corresponding blocking plate is removed.

[0024] The side of the bin body is provided with a feeding pipe fixing piece for fixing the feeding pipe; there are N feeding pipe fixing pieces;

[0025] The feeding pipe fixing part is a pipe clamp or a sleeve, which is used to clamp or insert the feeding pipe (to limit the feeding pipe horizontally).

[0026] The N feeding pipe fixing members are correspondingly located directly above the N feeding holes.

[0027] A door is located on one side of the silo. Opening the door facilitates loading and unloading of shrimp and crabs; closing the door prevents them from escaping. This side does not have a feed inlet.

[0028] There are two types of connection between the door and the warehouse body:

[0029] Method 1: One side of the door is connected to the corner column of the warehouse frame through a hinge, which is convenient for opening and closing; the other side is connected to another column by snapping. The door is opened and closed by rotating.

[0030] Alternatively, in method 2, the two sides of the door are connected to the two pillars respectively. The door can be opened or closed by installing or removing the door as a whole.

[0031] The warehouse door can be designed to any size, as long as it ensures the entry and exit of shrimps and crabs. Preferably, the entire area of ​​this side is used as the warehouse door position, which makes it easier to place and take out shrimps and crabs.

[0032] A trough is provided on the bottom plate of the silo and is located below the feeding hole.

[0033] The silo is square, with holes and feed tube fixtures located on one or more sides. A circular design is also possible. Feeding mechanisms (holes and feed tube fixtures) can be installed on up to four sides, with space reserved for the silo door. Except for the door, the other three sides can be equipped with feeding mechanisms.

[0034] The lower frame of the bottom of the bin body is provided with a clamping strip, and the upper frame of the top of the bin body is provided with a step adapted to the clamping strip. The combination of the clamping strip and the step makes it easy for multiple bins to be stacked into a whole.

[0035] The bottom of the tank has a partially hollowed-out area, creating a hollowed-out area. The unhollowed area facilitates the drainage of feces and leftover bait, increasing the tank's overall water permeability. The unhollowed area serves as a refuge for shrimp and crabs, preventing them from attacking from below.

[0036] A shrimp and crab breeding device comprises a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a feeding pipe; the shrimp and crab breeding bin is a shrimp and crab breeding bin, wherein a feeding pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a breeding bin to form a breeding unit;

[0037] After the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding hole, the bait can enter the bin body through the feeding pipe and the feeding hole.

[0038] There are M shrimp and crab breeding silos and feeding pipes, and the M silos are stacked, and the M feeding pipes are connected to the M feeding holes respectively, forming a breeding unit group with multi-layer silos and multiple feeding pipes;

[0039] M≥2, where M is an integer. Generally, there can be 4-20 layers, or more.

[0040] Beneficial effects:

[0041] The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse and breeding device with a feed trough of the utility model have the following advantages:

[0042] (1) Adopting a new warehouse design

[0043] The breeding silo is a unique design. First, a feed trough and a refuge area are designed. The feed trough is convenient for shrimp and crabs to eat, and the refuge area is a non-hollow area, allowing them to avoid external attacks. A silo door is also designed to facilitate the entry and exit of shrimp and crabs. Furthermore, consideration is given to the insertion tube (feeding pipe), the feed trough, and a separate refuge area (non-hollow area). This allows for feeding without moving the silo, making feeding simple. Because the upper end of the feeding tube can be aligned, batch feeding can be achieved with appropriate feeding equipment, significantly saving feeding time.

[0044] (2) A highlight of this solution is the design of a universal silo; specifically, a feeding hole with a baffle is used; when the feeding hole is not in use, it serves as part of the side wall of the silo; when in use, the baffle can be pushed open with external force. Since the positions of the holes to be opened are different when the silos are stacked, they need to be staggered in sequence with the feeding pipes. Therefore, when using this breeding silo, the corresponding feed holes can be opened no matter which layer it is set on.

[0045] (3) Another highlight of this solution is that a feeding pipe fixing piece is provided on the silo body, which can fix the feeding pipe and prevent the feeding pipe from being displaced laterally. In addition, the feeding pipe (usually a plastic pipe) also reinforces the stacked multi-layer breeding silo body, achieving multi-purpose use in terms of function and ingenious structural design.

[0046] (4) Multi-layer aquaculture is adopted, with high space utilization and high yield. A multi-compartment aquaculture model is adopted, with one shrimp or one crab generally placed in one aquaculture unit, which avoids losses caused by mutual attacks between shrimps and crabs and effectively guarantees yield.

[0047] In addition, this model reduces facility costs, facilitates feeding, has low labor costs, and is highly controllable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with the door open;

[0049] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with the door open (top view);

[0050] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse without showing the warehouse door;

[0051] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse when the warehouse door is closed;

[0052] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram (stereoscopic diagram) of four breeding warehouses stacked together;

[0053] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (top view);

[0054] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (main view);

[0055] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure after four breeding warehouses are stacked (side view);

[0056] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of a circular breeding warehouse (top view).

[0057] Explanation of the numbers: 1 - Bottom plate non-hollow area, 2 - Material trough, 3 - Bottom plate hollow area, 4 - Pipe clamp, 5 - Step, 6 - Fence, 7 - Bin body, 8 - Feeding hole, 9 - Limiting bar, 10 - Clamping bar, 11 - Hinge component, 12 - Bin door, 13 - Lock. 14 - Feeding pipe, 15 - Elbow. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0058] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0059] Example 1:

[0060] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a shrimp and crab breeding warehouse includes a warehouse body 7 as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; the warehouse body has a water-permeable side wall; the side wall has a long strip of holes formed by a fence 6, which is easier to drain sewage than the grid-like side part, and is also conducive to the flow of water, which is beneficial to ensuring sufficient dissolved oxygen in the warehouse.

[0061] The silo body is a coverless silo body (it can also be made into a covered silo body. However, a coverless silo body is preferred, which is more cost-effective).

[0062] There are 16 feeding holes 8 on the side wall of the bin body. The feeding holes are used to insert the feeding pipe, which is inserted vertically so that the bait can pass through the feeding pipe (using 16mm PVC wire pipe) and the feeding holes into the bin body.

[0063] All feeding holes are equipped with blocking pieces. When a hole is needed, the corresponding blocking piece is destroyed (see Figure 5 and Figure 7 ).

[0064] The side of the bin is provided with feeding pipe fixing parts for fixing the feeding pipe; there are 16 feeding pipe fixing parts;

[0065] The feeding pipe fixing piece is a pipe clamp, which is used to clamp the feeding pipe (to limit the feeding pipe horizontally).

[0066] The narrow side of the bin body is provided with an opening, and a bin door 12 is provided at the opening. When the bin door is opened, it is convenient to put shrimps and crabs into the bin body or take them out of the bin body; when the bin door is closed, it can prevent shrimps and crabs in the bin body from escaping. This side is the side without the feeding port;

[0067] The door is connected to the warehouse body as follows: one side of the door is connected to a column at the corner of the warehouse frame by a hinge, making it easy to open and close; the other side is clipped to another column (the column is a circular column, and the other side has a circular clip (clip) that adapts to the circular column. Applying appropriate external force to the door body can clip the door to the warehouse body). The door is opened and closed by rotating. In this example, the left and right keys are used to open the door. The door is equipped with water holes (grid holes or strip holes).

[0068] The warehouse body can be a uncovered warehouse body or a covered warehouse body.

[0069] There are two troughs on the bottom plate of the silo, which are located below the feeding hole.

[0070] The silo is square, with feed holes and feed pipe fixtures located on one or more sides. Sixteen feed pipe fixtures are located directly above the holes, divided into two groups. The silo is rectangular, with two long sides. Two sets of pipe clamps and feed holes (eight in each group) are stacked on these two sides for a visually appealing and practical design.

[0071] The lower frame of the silo bottom is equipped with a retaining strip 10, and the upper frame of the silo top is equipped with a step 5 that matches the retaining strip. The combination of the retaining strip and the step facilitates the stacking of multiple silos into a single unit. Limiting strips 9 are provided at the bottom of the silo to help separate adjacent silos when stacked, and also to separate adjacent feeding tubes (also known as limiting and positioning).

[0072] The bottom of the silo has a partially hollowed-out area 3; the remaining area is the non-hollowed-out area 1. The hollowed-out area facilitates the drainage of feces and leftover bait, increasing the water permeability of the entire silo. The non-hollowed-out area serves as a refuge for shrimp and crabs, preventing them from attacking from below.

[0073] The above is an introduction to a single warehouse. The following is an introduction to the shrimp and crab farming device:

[0074] like Figures 5 to 8 A shrimp and crab breeding device includes a shrimp and crab breeding bin and a feeding pipe; a feeding pipe is connected to a feeding hole on a breeding bin to form a breeding unit;

[0075] After the feeding pipe is connected to the feeding hole, the bait can enter the bin body through the feeding pipe and the feeding hole.

[0076] In the figure, there are 4 shrimp and crab breeding silos and feeding pipes (the silo body in the figure can support up to 16 stacked silos. If multiple feeding holes and feeding pipe fixings are set on the side opposite to the silo door, it is equivalent to setting feeding mechanisms on the three sides of the square silo body to increase the number of silo layers and thus increase the breeding density). The 4 silos are stacked, and the 4 feeding pipes are connected to the 4 feeding holes respectively, forming a breeding unit group with 4 layers of silos and 4 feeding pipes. At this time, each silo system opens the 4 feeding holes on the same side, which are holes 1-4 from bottom to top. The remaining holes are temporarily unavailable, so they remain closed to prevent shrimp and crabs from drilling out of the silo body.

[0077] In addition, if Figure 9 The warehouse body can also be a circular warehouse body, or a polygonal, elliptical or other irregularly shaped warehouse body.

[0078] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough, characterized in that: The invention comprises a warehouse body (7) serving as the main body of the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse; a feed trough for accommodating bait is provided on the bottom plate of the warehouse body; There is at least one feeding hole on the side wall of the bin body; the feeding trough is located below the feeding hole; The warehouse body is a square warehouse body or a round warehouse body.

2. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the warehouse body has a bottom plate hollow area formed by partially hollowing out; the non-hollowed part is the bottom plate non-hollow area.

3. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple groups of feeding holes, and a feeding trough is provided under each group of feeding holes.

4. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on the side wall of the bin body, and a bin door (12) is provided at the opening.

5. The shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with a feed trough according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism is provided on the silo; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding hole provided on the silo and a feeding pipe connected to the feeding hole; a pipe clamp or a pipe sleeve for fixing the feeding pipe is provided on the side wall of the silo or on the upper edge of the silo.

6. A shrimp and crab breeding device with a door, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of stacked warehouse bodies, wherein the warehouse bodies are the shrimp and crab breeding warehouse with feed troughs as described in claim 5.

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