Kitchen waste slurry backflow equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste slurry backflow equipment which comprises a supporting frame. One end of the conveying box is open, the conveying box is obliquely connected to the supporting frame, and a spiral conveying auger is rotationally connected into the conveying box; the water outlet end of the deoiling spray head extends into the inner cavity of the conveying box, and the deoiling spray head is arranged towards the spiral conveying auger; the water supply unit is used for supplying water to the deoiling spray head, and the water supply unit is connected with the conveying box and the deoiling spray head; kitchen materials can be conveyed through the spiral conveying auger, water flow sprayed out of the oil removing spray head impacts grease on the spiral conveying auger, so that the grease is separated from the spiral conveying auger and flows into the bottom of the conveying box, grease loss is effectively reduced, the grease recovery rate is increased, and the effect that water is conveniently supplied to the oil removing spray head through the water supply unit is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of food waste treatment, and in particular to a food waste slurry reflow device. Background Art

[0002] Kitchen waste is mainly domestic waste generated by residents in the process of daily consumption. It is the most important type of food waste, including food processing scraps and edible residues generated by households, schools, canteens and catering industries. Its composition is complex, mainly a mixture of oil, water, fruit peels, vegetables, rice, flour, fish, meat, bones, as well as waste tableware, plastic, paper towels and other substances.

[0003] The field of food waste treatment technology has always been an important link in environmental protection and resource recycling, especially in the management of urban solid waste. It occupies a pivotal position. The effective treatment of food waste can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also realize the recycling of resources and improve the recovery rate of waste, which is of great significance for sustainable development. In the existing technology, food waste is dumped into a sorting machine for sorting, and the non-reusable food waste is picked out. Then, the reusable food waste is crushed by a crusher and then transported to a grit machine to remove the upper suspended matter in the food waste. However, in the process of transporting the material from the crusher to the grit machine through a spiral conveying auger, the grease in the food waste will be transported to the grit machine by the spiral conveying auger and then removed into the waste material by the grit machine. However, grease is one of the more important recyclables in food waste. Therefore, it is urgently needed to design a device that can reduce grease loss while transporting food waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to achieve grease reflow while transporting food waste, the present application provides a food waste slurry reflow device.

[0005] The kitchen waste slurry reflow device provided in this application adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A kitchen waste slurry reflow device, comprising

[0007] Support frame;

[0008] A conveying box with an opening at one end is obliquely connected to the support frame, and a spiral conveying auger is rotatably connected in the conveying box;

[0009] At least one degreasing nozzle, the water outlet end of the degreasing nozzle extends into the inner cavity of the conveying box, and the degreasing nozzle is arranged toward the spiral conveying auger;

[0010] A water supply unit is used to supply water to the degreasing nozzle, wherein the water supply unit is connected to the delivery box and the water supply unit is connected to the degreasing nozzle.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, an external power supply provides power to the spiral conveyor auger. As the spiral conveyor auger rotates, it conveys the food waste through one end of the crusher to the other end of the grit settling machine. Because some grease adheres to the food waste when the spiral conveyor auger rotates and is wasted in the grit settling machine, water is supplied to the degreasing nozzle through the water supply unit while the spiral conveyor auger rotates. The water flows toward the spiral conveyor auger and brushes off the grease adhering to the spiral conveyor auger, allowing the grease to flow back into the bottom area of ​​the conveyor box. The designed food waste slurry return device uses a support frame to facilitate supporting the conveyor box and maintaining its tilt. The spiral conveyor auger can convey food waste. The water sprayed from the degreasing nozzle impacts the grease on the spiral conveyor auger, causing it to break away from the spiral conveyor auger and flow into the bottom area of ​​the conveyor box, thereby effectively reducing grease loss and improving grease recovery rate. The water supply unit facilitates water supply to the degreasing nozzle.

[0012] In a specific possible implementation scheme, an overflow trough is provided on the conveying box, and the overflow trough is located on the top wall of the conveying box.

[0013] By adopting this technical solution, the overflow trough on the conveyor box allows the grease to float on the top layer of the slurry and overflow during the conveying process, effectively reducing the loss caused by grease entering the grit settling machine and improving the grease recovery rate. At the same time, the overflow trough design on the top wall allows the grease to flow out smoothly, avoiding blockage.

[0014] In a specific possible implementation manner, a accommodating box is connected to the conveying box, the inner cavity of the accommodating box is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box through the overflow groove, and the top wall of the accommodating box is provided with an opening.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the conveyor box is connected to the storage box, and the inner cavity of the storage box is connected to the inner cavity of the conveyor box through the overflow groove. The top wall of the storage box is also provided with an opening. This design allows the grease and water generated during the conveying process to flow into the storage box through the overflow groove, preventing the direct removal of useful substances such as grease, while keeping the interior of the conveyor box clean and improving the grease recovery rate.

[0016] In a specific embodiment, a filter screen is connected to the conveying box, and the filter screen is located in the overflow trough for filtering the material flowing out of the overflow trough.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, a filter is connected to the conveying box, and the filter is located in the overflow trough, which is used to filter the material flowing out of the overflow trough, thereby effectively preventing debris from entering the containing box and ensuring the smooth progress of the processing process.

[0018] In a specific embodiment, the water supply unit includes

[0019] A hollow water storage tank located on one side of the delivery box;

[0020] a water supply pump, the water supply pump being connected to the water storage tank, and the water pumping end of the water supply pump extending into the water storage tank;

[0021] A water pipe, one end of which is connected to the water outlet of the water supply pump, and the water pipe is connected to the delivery box, and the water pipe is connected to the degreasing nozzle.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the hollow water tank can store sufficient water. The water supply pump draws the water out of the water tank and transports it to the degreasing nozzle through the water pipe. The water supply pump ensures a stable supply of water flow, and the water pipe ensures the smooth transmission of water from the water tank to the degreasing nozzle, thereby effectively removing grease from kitchen waste.

[0023] In a specific possible implementation scheme, a heating cylinder is provided on the water pipe, and a plurality of electric heating wires are provided in the heating cylinder, and the plurality of electric heating wires form a heating cavity for the water pipe to pass through.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the heating cylinder is installed on the water pipe, and the heating chamber formed by multiple electric heating wires arranged in the heating cylinder heats the water in the water pipe, thereby ensuring that the water sprayed by the degreasing nozzle can effectively remove the grease on the spiral conveying auger, thereby improving the grease recovery efficiency.

[0025] In a specific embodiment, the water pipe is covered with a thermal insulation layer, and the thermal insulation layer is located between the heating cylinder and the degreasing nozzle.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the thermal insulation layer is coated on the water pipe and between the heating tube and the degreasing nozzle, which can effectively reduce the heat loss of hot water in the water pipe during the transportation process, thereby ensuring that the water temperature sprayed from the degreasing nozzle is appropriate and improving the grease removal effect.

[0027] In a specific possible implementation manner, the water storage tank is connected to the support frame, and the water storage tank is located below the delivery box.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the water tank is connected to the support frame, and the water tank is located below the conveying box, which makes the entire equipment structure more compact and reasonable, easy to install and maintain, while reducing the footprint and improving the space utilization of the equipment. At the same time, the water tank can also serve as a counterweight structure to improve the position stability of the support frame.

[0029] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0030] 1. The designed kitchen waste slurry return equipment uses a support frame to support the conveying box and maintain its tilted state. The spiral conveying auger can realize the conveyance of kitchen waste. The water flow from the degreasing nozzle impacts the grease on the spiral conveying auger, causing it to separate from the spiral conveying auger and flow into the bottom of the conveying box, thereby effectively reducing grease loss and improving grease recovery rate. The water supply unit facilitates water supply to the degreasing nozzle.

[0031] 2. The kitchen waste slurry recirculation device designed features a container connected to the delivery box. The container's interior is connected to the delivery box via an overflow trough, and an opening is provided in the top wall of the container. This design allows grease and moisture generated during the delivery process to flow into the container through the overflow trough, preventing the direct removal of useful substances such as grease, while keeping the interior of the delivery box clean and improving grease recovery.

[0032] 3. The kitchen waste slurry return equipment is designed with a heating cylinder sleeved on the water pipe. The heating chamber formed by multiple electric heating wires arranged in the heating cylinder heats the water in the water pipe, thereby ensuring that the water sprayed by the degreasing nozzle can effectively remove the grease on the spiral conveying auger, thereby improving the grease recovery efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the kitchen waste slurry reflow equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view in .

[0035] Figure 3 is Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure after adding a holding box and filter screen to the foundation.

[0036] Figure 4 is Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure after adding a heating tube and thermal insulation layer to the foundation.

[0037] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Support frame; 2. Delivery box; 21. Overflow trough; 3. Spiral delivery auger; 4. Degreasing nozzle; 5. Water supply unit; 51. Water storage tank; 52. Water supply pump; 53. Water pipe; 531. Thermal insulation layer; 6. Container; 7. Filter; 8. Heating cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 This application is described in further detail.

[0039] The embodiment of the present application discloses a kitchen waste slurry reflow device.

[0040] Example 1

[0041] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The kitchen waste slurry reflow device provided in an embodiment of the present application includes a support frame 1; a conveying box 2 with an opening at one end, the conveying box 2 is obliquely connected to the support frame 1, and a spiral conveying auger 3 is rotatably connected to the conveying box 2; at least one degreasing nozzle 4, the water outlet end of the degreasing nozzle 4 extends into the inner cavity of the conveying box 2, and the degreasing nozzle 4 is arranged to face the spiral conveying auger 3; a water supply unit 5 for supplying water to the degreasing nozzle 4, the water supply unit 5 is connected to the conveying box 2, and the water supply unit 5 is connected to the degreasing nozzle 4.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The degreasing nozzle 4 includes a nozzle body and a nozzle. The nozzle body is connected to the top wall of the conveying box 2. The nozzle is located in the inner cavity of the conveying box 2 and faces the spiral conveying auger 3. The nozzle body can be cylindrical or rectangular, and the nozzle can be a multi-hole nozzle or an atomizing nozzle. The specific design is selected according to actual needs. The material of the nozzle can be metal or engineering plastic, which is selected according to the actual working environment. The design purpose of the degreasing nozzle 4 is to separate the grease brought up by the spiral conveying auger 3 by spraying water mist, thereby reducing the phenomenon of grease loss with the material. The number of degreasing nozzles 4 can be one, two, or three, as long as they can brush off the grease adhering to the spiral conveying auger 3. The specific number is determined by the length of the spiral conveying auger 3 and the flow rate of the material. In this embodiment, the number of degreasing nozzles 4 is one.

[0043] Example 2

[0044] Reference Figure 3 The difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that: an overflow groove 21 is provided on the conveying box 2, and the overflow groove 21 is located on the top wall of the conveying box 2; such a design can better collect the sprayed water and separated grease, and a filter screen 7 is connected to the conveying box 2, and the filter screen 7 is arranged at the overflow groove 21 to prevent solid matter from flowing out with the water; the filter screen 7 is made of stainless steel mesh or polyester mesh, and can be fixed in the overflow groove 21 by a buckle to facilitate regular cleaning; when water flows through the filter screen 7, larger particles of solid matter will be intercepted by the filter screen 7, and the oil-water mixture can flow out smoothly.

[0045] Reference Figure 3The conveying box 2 is connected to a receiving box 6, the inner cavity of the receiving box 6 is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box 2 through an overflow groove 21, and an opening is set on the top wall of the receiving box 6; the function of the receiving box 6 is to further collect and process the separated grease, and the material of the oil collecting pan can be stainless steel or plastic, which has good corrosion resistance and anti-stickiness; the bottom surface of the receiving box 6 is provided with a drain port, which is connected to the subsequent processing system through a pipe; the top opening of the receiving box 6 is convenient for regular cleaning of the separated grease.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] Reference Figure 3 , the difference between this embodiment and the above embodiment is that: the water supply unit 5 includes a hollow water tank 51, a water supply pump 52, and a water pipe 53. The water tank 51 is used to store cleaning water. The water tank 51 is bolted to the support frame 1 and is located below the delivery box 2. It serves as a counterweight to enhance the positional stability of the support frame 1. The material of the water tank 51 can be stainless steel or engineering plastic, which can be selected according to the actual use environment; a water level sensor and a temperature sensor are provided inside the water tank 51 for easy monitoring; the water supply pump 52 is used to transport water from the water tank 51 to the degreasing nozzle 4. The water supply pump 52 can be a multi-stage centrifugal pump or a gear pump, and the specific design can be selected according to actual needs; the water pipe 53 connects the water supply pump 52 and the degreasing nozzle 4, and the water pipe 53 is connected to the delivery box 2 by a snap buckle. The flange of the water pipe 53 is connected to a switch valve and a regulating valve, which can adjust the water flow and pressure as needed; the material of the water pipe 53 can be stainless steel or plastic, which can be determined according to actual needs.

[0048] Reference Figure 4 In order to facilitate the water flow to provide a brushing effect on grease adhering to the spiral conveying auger 3, the water pipe 53 is made of stainless steel, and a heating cylinder 8 is connected to the water pipe 53. A plurality of electric heating wires are clamped in the heating cylinder 8, and the plurality of electric heating wires form a heating chamber for the water pipe 53 to pass through. The water in the water pipe 53 is heated and heated when it flows through the heating cylinder 8; in order to reduce the temperature loss of the cleaning water in the water pipe 53 after it is heated, the water pipe 53 is covered and connected with a thermal insulation layer 531, and the thermal insulation layer 531 is located between the heating cylinder 8 and the degreasing nozzle 4.

[0049] The operating principle of the food waste slurry recirculation device according to the embodiment of the present application is as follows: an external power supply provides electrical energy to the spiral conveying auger 3. As the spiral conveying auger 3 rotates, it conveys the food waste through one end of the crusher to the other end of the grit settling machine. Because some grease adheres to the spiral conveying auger 3 when conveying the food waste, and the grease is input into the grit settling machine and wastes it, the external power supply provides electrical energy to the water supply pump 52 while the spiral conveying auger 3 rotates. The water supply pump 52 pumps water from the water tank 51 into the water pipe 53. During the process of being transported in the water pipe 53, the water flows through the heating cylinder 8 to be heated and then sprayed out through the oil removal nozzle 4. The water flow is sprayed onto the spiral conveying auger 3 and brushes off the grease adhering to the spiral conveying auger 3, allowing the grease to flow back into the bottom area of ​​the conveying box 2.

[0050] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste slurry reflow device, characterized by: include Support frame (1); A conveying box (2) is provided with an opening at one end, the conveying box (2) is obliquely connected to the support frame (1), and a spiral conveying auger (3) is rotatably connected in the conveying box (2); at least one degreasing nozzle (4), the water outlet end of the degreasing nozzle (4) extending into the inner cavity of the conveying box (2), and the degreasing nozzle (4) being arranged toward the spiral conveying auger (3); A water supply unit (5) is used to supply water to the degreasing nozzle (4), wherein the water supply unit (5) is connected to the delivery box (2), and the water supply unit (5) is connected to the degreasing nozzle (4).

2. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow trough (21) is provided on the conveying box (2), and the overflow trough (21) is located on the top wall of the conveying box (2).

3. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying box (2) is connected to a receiving box (6), the inner cavity of the receiving box (6) is communicated with the inner cavity of the conveying box (2) through the overflow groove (21), and the top wall of the receiving box (6) is opened.

4. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to any one of claims 2 or 3, characterized in that: The conveying box (2) is connected to a filter screen (7), and the filter screen (7) is located in the overflow trough (21) and is used for filtering materials flowing out of the overflow trough (21).

5. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply unit (5) comprises A hollow water storage tank (51), the water storage tank (51) being located on one side of the delivery box (2); a water supply pump (52), the water supply pump (52) being connected to the water storage tank (51), and a water pumping end of the water supply pump (52) extending into the water storage tank (51); A water delivery pipe (53), one end of the water delivery pipe (53) is connected to the water outlet end of the water supply pump (52), the water delivery pipe (53) is connected to the delivery box (2), and the water delivery pipe (53) is connected to the degreasing nozzle (4).

6. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (53) is sleeved with a heating cylinder (8), and a plurality of electric heating wires are arranged in the heating cylinder (8), and the plurality of electric heating wires form a heating cavity for the water delivery pipe (53) to pass through.

7. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The water delivery pipe (53) is covered with a heat-insulating layer (531), and the heat-insulating layer (531) is located between the heating cylinder (8) and the degreasing nozzle (4).

8. The kitchen waste slurry reflow device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (51) is connected to the support frame (1), and the water storage tank (51) is located below the delivery box (2).

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