Grass planting irrigation frame for ecological restoration of mining area

Abstract

The grass planting irrigation frame for ecological restoration of the mining area comprises a height adjusting assembly, a steering assembly, a push-pull assembly and a position adjusting assembly, a top plate is arranged at the top of the height adjusting assembly, and a first hydraulic cylinder on the height adjusting assembly drives the top plate at the top of a first hydraulic rod to move up and down; the height of a spray head between a first rotating plate and a second rotating plate is adjusted to facilitate irrigation operation on planted grass with different heights, and a first motor on a steering assembly is started to adjust the angle of the spray head to facilitate increase of the sprinkling irrigation range of a water spray pipe, so that the planted grass in a mining area is comprehensively irrigated, and the irrigation efficiency is improved. The time and vigor of manually adjusting the spray head are reduced, the irrigation work efficiency of grass planting in the mining area is improved, meanwhile, by adjusting the angle and height of the water spraying pipe, irrigation water can accurately and directly reach root system parts of crops in different areas, evaporation of water in air is reduced, and the utilization efficiency of water resources is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of grass planting and sprinkler irrigation auxiliary tools, in particular to a grass planting and watering rack used for ecological restoration in mining areas. Background Art

[0002] During the mining process, serious damage will be caused to the land and ecological environment. In order to restore the ecological balance of the mining area, it is often necessary to use the nozzles of the grass planting and watering frame sprinkler truck for support and assistance. The grass planting in the mining area is sprinkled with the grass planting and watering frame, which is beneficial to promote the recovery and growth of vegetation in the mining area, thereby improving soil quality, reducing soil erosion, and increasing biodiversity. It plays an extremely important role in the ecological restoration of the mining area.

[0003] However, in real life, the traditional grass planting watering rack used for ecological restoration in mining areas has poor flexibility. The watering rack cannot flexibly adjust the height and angle of the sprinkler nozzle. Not only can it not carry out all-round watering operations on the grass planted in the mining area, it is also unable to more accurately water the grass root systems in different areas. It is easy to have excessive or insufficient watering in some areas, and it is impossible to make better use of water resources. Secondly, the traditional grass planting watering rack used for ecological restoration in mining areas cannot better control the amount of water sprayed on the grass, resulting in poor grass planting irrigation effect. At the same time, the traditional grass planting watering rack used for ecological restoration in mining areas often requires manpower to adjust the direction of the nozzle on the sprinkler truck, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also leads to low efficiency in watering the grass planted in the mining area. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grass planting and watering frame for ecological restoration in mining areas, which solves the problem that the existing grass planting and watering frames often require manual adjustment and have low working efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is: a grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas, including a height adjustment component, a steering component, a push-pull component and a position adjustment component, a top plate is provided on the top of the height adjustment component, the steering component is provided on the top of the top plate, a support plate is provided on the top of the steering component, the push-pull component is provided at one end of the top of the support plate, a first rotating plate is provided on one side of the top of the push-pull component, the position adjustment component is provided on one side of the push-pull component, a second rotating plate is provided on one side of the top of the position adjustment component, and the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are symmetrically arranged.

[0006] The utility model is also characterized in that:

[0007] Preferably, a fixed plate is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment component, a first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle of the top of the fixed plate by bolts, a first hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder, and the top of the first hydraulic rod is connected to the top of the top plate by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, a first motor is installed at the bottom of the steering assembly, and a rotating rod is movably connected to the top of the first motor through a rotating shaft, and the top of the rotating rod is connected to the middle part of the bottom end of the support plate through a bolt.

[0009] Preferably, a base plate is provided at the bottom of the push-pull assembly, the base plate is connected to the support plate by bolts, a second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the middle part of one side of the base plate by bolts, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder is connected to the second hydraulic rod, one end of the second hydraulic rod is connected to the connecting plate by bolts, side plates are welded on both sides of the connecting plate, and the first rotating plate is connected to the middle part of one side of the top end of the two side plates by a rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, baffles are welded on both sides of the top of the base plate, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged between the two baffles, and slide rails are welded on one side of the two baffles away from the second hydraulic cylinder. Slide blocks are connected to the two slide rails, and the two slide blocks are connected to the two side plates by bolts respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a support frame is provided on the positioning assembly, and the support frame is connected to one end of the top of the support plate through bolts at the bottom. A second motor is installed on one side of the top of the support frame, and one end of the second motor is movably connected to the second rotating plate through a rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. The second hydraulic cylinder on the push-pull assembly drives the connecting plate at one end of the second hydraulic rod to move, which is convenient for adjusting the distance between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate, and is conducive to the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate to clamp and fix the sprinkler nozzle of the water pipe. On the one hand, it prevents the nozzle from moving or swinging during the irrigation process, which is conducive to stable irrigation of grass planting in the mining area, thereby ensuring that water can be evenly sprayed on the grass planting area, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient watering in some areas, further avoiding the situation of soil erosion, and helping to better protect the soil in the mining area. On the other hand, it prevents problems such as pipe rupture or loose connection caused by shaking of the nozzle, which is conducive to reducing damage to the nozzle by external force, extending the service life of the nozzle, and thereby improving the safety of the irrigation rack during use.

[0014] 2. By adjusting the first hydraulic cylinder on the assembly to drive the top plate on the top of the first hydraulic rod to move up and down, the height of the nozzle of the water spray pipe between the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate is adjusted, so as to facilitate the irrigation of grass plants at different heights through the irrigation rack, thereby ensuring that the irrigation rack is more flexible when in use, and cooperating with the first motor on the steering assembly to start, the first motor drives the support plate on the top of the rotating rod to rotate and adjust the angle of the nozzle of the water spray pipe. On the one hand, it is beneficial to increase the range of irrigation of the water spray pipe, which is not only convenient for comprehensive irrigation of grass plants in the mining area, but also reduces the time and energy of manpower in adjusting the nozzle, thereby improving the efficiency of irrigation of grass plants in the mining area. On the other hand, by adjusting the angle and height of the water spray pipe, it is beneficial for the irrigation water to accurately reach the root system of crops in different areas, reducing the evaporation of water in the air, and thus improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0015] 3. By turning on the second motor on the position adjustment component, the second motor drives the second rotating plate to rotate, adjusts the inclination angle of the nozzle on the irrigation rack, and cooperates with the height adjustment component and the steering component to adjust the height and angle of the nozzle, which is beneficial to control the water spraying amount for different types of grass, making the water spray more dispersed, thereby meeting the needs of different grass planting areas, not only helping to improve the irrigation effect of grass planting in the mining area, but also helping to provide a more suitable growth environment for different areas and different types of grass planting in the mining area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] Figure 1 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the height adjustment component of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the steering assembly of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the push-pull assembly of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the positioning component of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Height adjustment component; 101. Fixed plate; 102. First hydraulic cylinder; 103. First hydraulic rod; 104. Top plate; 2. Steering component; 201. First motor; 202. Turning rod; 203. Support plate; 3. Push-pull component; 301. Bottom plate; 302. Second hydraulic cylinder; 303. Second hydraulic rod; 304. Connecting plate; 305. Side plate; 306. First turn plate; 307. Baffle; 308. Slide rail; 309. Slider; 4. Position adjustment component; 401. Support frame; 402. Second motor; 403. Second turn plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model is a grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas, comprising a height adjustment component 1, a steering component 2, a push-pull component 3 and a position adjustment component 4. A top plate 104 is provided on the top of the height adjustment component 1, the steering component 2 is provided on the top of the top plate 104, a support plate 203 is provided on the top of the steering component 2, the push-pull component 3 is provided at one end of the top of the support plate 203, a first rotating plate 306 is provided on one side of the top of the push-pull component 3, the position adjustment component 4 is provided on one side of the push-pull component 3, and a second rotating plate 403 is provided on one side of the top of the position adjustment component 4. The first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 are symmetrically arranged, and the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 clamp and fix the sprinkler nozzle for watering the grass.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] Based on Example 1,

[0028] A fixed plate 101 is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment component 1, and the fixed plate 101 is installed on the water spraying vehicle by bolts. The middle part of the top of the fixed plate 101 is connected to the first hydraulic cylinder 102 by bolts, and the top of the first hydraulic cylinder 102 is connected to the first hydraulic rod 103. The top of the first hydraulic rod 103 is connected to the top of the top plate 104 by bolts. The first hydraulic cylinder 102 on the height adjustment component 1 drives the top plate 104 on the top of the first hydraulic rod 103 to move up and down, and adjusts the nozzle height of the water spraying pipe between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403, so as to facilitate the irrigation of grass plants at different heights through the irrigation frame, thereby ensuring that the irrigation frame has higher flexibility when in use.

[0029] A first motor 201 is installed at the bottom of the steering assembly 2, and a rotating rod 202 is movably connected to the top of the first motor 201 through a rotating shaft. The top of the rotating rod 202 is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support plate 203 through a bolt. By turning on the first motor 201 on the steering assembly 2, the first motor 201 drives the support plate 203 on the top of the rotating rod 202 to rotate, and adjusts the angle of the sprinkler nozzle of the water sprinkler. On the one hand, it is beneficial to increase the range of the sprinkler irrigation, which is not only convenient for comprehensive watering of the grass planted in the mining area, but also reduces the time and energy of manpower to adjust the nozzle, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of watering the grass planted in the mining area. On the other hand, by adjusting the angle and height of the sprinkler pipe, it is beneficial for the irrigation water to accurately reach the root system of crops in different areas, reducing the evaporation of water in the air, and thus improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0030] The bottom of the push-pull assembly 3 is provided with a bottom plate 301, which is connected to the support plate 203 by bolts. The middle part of one side of the bottom plate 301 is connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 302 by bolts. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder 302 is connected to the second hydraulic rod 303. One end of the second hydraulic rod 303 is connected to the connecting plate 304 by bolts. Side plates 305 are welded on both sides of the connecting plate 304. The first rotating plate 306 is connected to the middle part of the top side of the two side plates 305 through a rotating shaft. The second hydraulic cylinder 302 on the push-pull assembly 3 drives the connecting plate 304 at one end of the second hydraulic rod 303 to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403. The first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 are separated, which is conducive to clamping and fixing the sprinkler nozzle of the sprinkler pipe used for watering the grass; on the one hand, it prevents the sprinkler nozzle from moving or swinging during the watering process, which is conducive to stable watering of the grass in the mining area, thereby ensuring that water can be evenly sprayed on the grass planting area, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient watering in some areas, and further avoiding the situation of soil erosion, which is conducive to better protection of the soil in the mining area. On the other hand, it prevents problems such as pipe rupture or loose connection caused by the shaking of the sprinkler nozzle, which is conducive to reducing the damage of the sprinkler nozzle by external force, extending the service life of the sprinkler nozzle, and thus improving the safety of the irrigation rack during use.

[0031] The nozzle is arranged between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403, and it is specifically described that the second hydraulic rod 303 is driven to move by the second hydraulic cylinder 302, thereby adjusting the distance between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403, so as to facilitate the clamping of the nozzle used for spraying water.

[0032] Baffles 307 are welded on both sides of the top of the bottom plate 301, and the second hydraulic cylinder 302 is arranged between the two baffles 307. A slide rail 308 is welded on one side of the two baffles 307 away from the second hydraulic cylinder 302. Sliders 309 are connected to the two slide rails 308. The two slide rails 309 are respectively connected to the two side plates 305 by bolts to ensure that the first rotating plate 306 moves toward the second rotating plate 403 more stably, which is beneficial for the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 to stably fix the sprinkler head used for watering grass, thereby improving the stability of the irrigation rack during use.

[0033] A support frame 401 is provided on the positioning component 4, and the support frame 401 is connected to one end of the top of the support plate 203 through bolts at the bottom. A second motor 402 is installed on one side of the top of the support frame 401, and one end of the second motor 402 is movably connected to the second rotating plate 403 through a rotating shaft. By turning on the second motor 402 on the positioning component 4, the second motor 402 drives the second rotating plate 403 to rotate, thereby adjusting the inclination angle of the sprinkler on the irrigation frame, and cooperating with the height adjustment component 1 and the steering component 2 to adjust the height and angle of the sprinkler, which is conducive to controlling the water spraying amount for different types of grass planting, making the water spray more dispersed, thereby meeting the needs of different grass planting areas, not only helping to improve the irrigation effect of grass planting in the mining area, but also helping to provide a more suitable growth ring for different areas and different types of grass planting in the mining area.

[0034] Example 3

[0035] When in use, first, the fixing plate 101 at the bottom of the height adjustment component 1 is installed on the water spraying vehicle by bolts, and the second hydraulic cylinder 302 on the push-pull component 3 drives the connecting plate 304 at one end of the second hydraulic rod 303 to move, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403, which is conducive to the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 to clamp and fix the sprinkler nozzle for watering the grass. On the one hand, it prevents the nozzle from moving or swinging during the watering process, which is conducive to the stable watering of the grass in the mining area, thereby ensuring that water can be evenly sprayed on the grass planting area, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient watering in some areas, further avoiding the situation of soil erosion, and playing a better role in protecting the soil in the mining area. On the other hand, it prevents problems such as pipe rupture or loose connection caused by the shaking of the nozzle, which is conducive to reducing the damage of the nozzle by external force, extending the service life of the nozzle, and thus improving the safety of the irrigation rack when in use;

[0036] Then, by adjusting the first hydraulic cylinder 102 on the assembly 1, the top plate 104 on the top of the first hydraulic rod 103 is driven to move up and down, and the height of the nozzle of the water spray pipe between the first rotating plate 306 and the second rotating plate 403 is adjusted, so as to facilitate the irrigation of grass plants at different heights through the irrigation frame, and cooperate with the first motor 201 on the steering assembly 2 to start, the first motor 201 drives the support plate 203 on the top of the rotating rod 202 to rotate, and adjust the angle of the nozzle of the water spray pipe. On the one hand, it is beneficial to increase the range of the water spray pipe irrigation, which is not only convenient for comprehensive watering of grass plants in the mining area, but also reduces the time and energy of manual adjustment of the nozzle, thereby improving the efficiency of watering grass plants in the mining area. On the other hand, by adjusting the angle and height of the water spray pipe, it is beneficial for the irrigation water to accurately reach the root system of crops in different areas, reducing the evaporation of water in the air, and thus improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0037] Finally, by turning on the second motor 402 on the position adjustment component 4, the second motor 402 drives the second rotating plate 403 to rotate, adjusts the inclination angle of the nozzle on the irrigation rack, and cooperates with the height adjustment component 1 and the steering component 2 to adjust the height and angle of the nozzle, which is beneficial to control the water spraying amount for different types of grass, making the water spraying splash more dispersed, thereby meeting the needs of different grass planting areas, which is not only beneficial to improving the irrigation effect of grass planting in the mining area, but also beneficial to providing a more suitable growth ring for different areas and different types of grass planting in the mining area.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The grass planting and watering rack used for ecological restoration in mining areas is characterized by: The invention comprises a height adjustment component (1), a steering component (2), a push-pull component (3) and a position adjustment component (4); the height adjustment component (1) is provided with a top plate (104) on the top; the steering component (2) is provided on the top of the top plate (104); the steering component (2) is provided with a support plate (203) on the top of the steering component (2); the push-pull component (3) and the position adjustment component (4) are respectively provided at two ends of the support plate (203); a first rotating plate (306) is provided on one side of the top of the push-pull component (3); the position adjustment component (4) is provided on one side of the push-pull component (3); a second rotating plate (403) is provided on one side of the top of the position adjustment component (4); the first rotating plate (306) and the second rotating plate (403) are symmetrically provided for clamping and fixing the water spray nozzle.

2. The grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing plate (101) is provided at the bottom of the height adjustment component (1); a first hydraulic cylinder (102) is connected to the middle of the top of the fixing plate (101) via bolts; a first hydraulic rod (103) is cooperatively connected to the top of the first hydraulic cylinder (102); and the top of the first hydraulic rod (103) is connected to the top of the top plate (104) via bolts.

3. The grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first motor (201) is installed at the bottom of the steering assembly (2); a rotating rod (202) is movably connected to the top of the first motor (201) via a rotating shaft; and the top of the rotating rod (202) is connected to the middle of the bottom end of the support plate (203) via a bolt.

4. The grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push-pull assembly (3) is provided with a bottom plate (301) at the bottom, the bottom plate (301) is connected to the support plate (203) by bolts, a second hydraulic cylinder (302) is connected to the middle of one side of the bottom plate (301) by bolts, one end of the second hydraulic cylinder (302) is matched with a second hydraulic rod (303), one end of the second hydraulic rod (303) is connected to a connecting plate (304) by bolts, side plates (305) are welded to both sides of the connecting plate (304), and a first rotating plate (306) is connected to the middle of one side of the top end of the two side plates (305) by a rotating shaft.

5. The grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration in mining areas according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two baffles (307) are welded to the bottom plate (301), and the second hydraulic cylinder (302) is arranged between the two baffles (307). A slide rail (308) is welded on one side of the two baffles (307) away from the second hydraulic cylinder (302). The two slide rails (308) are both matched with sliders (309) connected to the two side plates (305). The two sliders (309) are respectively connected to the two side plates (305) by bolts.

6. The grass planting and watering rack for ecological restoration of mining areas according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning assembly (4) includes a support frame (401), the bottom of the support frame (401) is connected to the support plate (203) via bolts, a second motor (402) is installed on one side of the top of the support frame (401), and one end of the second motor (402) is movably connected to the second rotating plate (403) via a rotating shaft.

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