Protective device for forging and pressing construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite material

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forging equipment, and particularly relates to a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum matrix composites, which comprises a mounting frame and fixing frames, the fixing frames are symmetrically welded on the surfaces of two ends of the mounting frame, and a fixed observation plate is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the mounting frame. A lifting observation plate is movably arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the mounting frame, the lifting observation plate and the fixed observation plate are arranged in a staggered mode, a spraying pipe is arranged at the bottom of the surface of the side, close to the lifting observation plate, of the fixed observation plate, a cleaning strip is arranged below the spraying pipe, and a liquid drainage water tank is arranged below the cleaning strip; when the lifting observation plate ascends and descends, the cleaning strip wipes the inner wall of the lifting observation plate, the aluminum substrate can be more clearly observed during forging and pressing in the using process, meanwhile, water on the cleaning strip adheres to the lifting observation plate, the lifting observation plate can be cooled, and the situation that the temperature of the lifting observation plate is too high, so that the lifting observation plate is broken is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging equipment, in particular to a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials. Background Art

[0002] Forging is a combination of forging and stamping. It is a forming process that uses the hammer, anvil, punch or die of a forging machine to apply pressure to the blank to cause it to undergo plastic deformation, thereby obtaining a workpiece of the desired shape and size. In order to improve the safety of aluminum-based composite materials during forging construction, protective plates are set at the workpiece handling area to block the forging work area, which can improve safety during forging construction.

[0003] After the existing protective device for forging construction has been used for a period of time, impurities splashed out of the aluminum base parts during the forging process will adhere to the protective plate, which will affect the monitoring of the aluminum base parts during forging. At the same time, the temperature of the aluminum base parts is relatively high during forging, which will cause the temperature of the protective plate to rise, which will affect the service life of the protective plate. In order to solve the above problems, this application proposes a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] (1) Purpose of the utility model

[0005] In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes a protective device for high-strength aluminum-based composite material forging construction. When the lifting observation plate is lifted and lowered, the cleaning strip wipes the inner wall of the lifting observation plate, which can improve the viewing of the aluminum-based parts during forging more clearly. At the same time, the water on the cleaning strip adheres to the lifting observation plate, which can cool the lifting observation plate and prevent the lifting observation plate from being cracked due to excessive temperature, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials, comprising a mounting frame and a fixing frame, wherein the fixing frame is symmetrically welded to the surfaces of both ends of the mounting frame, a fixed observation plate is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, and a lifting observation plate is movably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame, wherein the lifting observation plate and the fixed observation plate are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0008] A spray pipe is provided at the bottom of the surface of one side of the fixed observation plate close to the lifting observation plate, a cleaning strip is provided below the spray pipe, and a drainage trough is provided below the cleaning strip;

[0009] A telescopic cylinder is installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting frame, the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder passes through the top cavity wall of the mounting frame, and the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the top of the lifting observation plate.

[0010] Preferably, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation frame, and guide seats are integrally formed on the surfaces of both ends of the lifting observation plate at positions corresponding to the guide grooves, and the guide seats are slidably connected to the guide grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning strip is a double scraper strip structure, and the cleaning strip abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate.

[0012] Preferably, a wiper strip is attached to the side wall surface of the drainage trough, the top of the wiper strip is flush with the top of the drainage trough, and the wiper strip abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the spray pipe passes through the cavity wall of the mounting frame, and one end of the spray pipe is connected to a liquid injection connecting pipe head.

[0014] Preferably, one end of the drainage trough passes through the cavity wall of the mounting frame, and one end of the drainage trough is connected to a drainage connecting pipe head.

[0015] Preferably, a buffer pad is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame at a position corresponding to the position of the lifting observation plate, and the lifting observation plate abuts against the buffer pad after being lifted.

[0016] The above technical solution of the utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, the lifting observation plate and the fixed observation plate are arranged in an interlaced manner. When the lifting observation plate is lifted, the aluminum base parts can be conveniently taken and placed. When the lifting observation plate is lowered, the lifting observation plate and the fixed observation plate form a closed structure, which can play a protective role in the forging process of the aluminum base parts and ensure safety during operation.

[0018] 2. In the utility model, water is sprayed onto the cleaning strip through the spray pipe. When the lifting observation plate is lifted, the cleaning strip wipes the inner wall of the lifting observation plate. The cleaning strip has a double scraper structure, which can improve the cleaning effect inside the lifting observation plate and make the forging of aluminum base parts clearer during use. At the same time, the water on the cleaning strip adheres to the lifting observation plate, which can cool the lifting observation plate and prevent the lifting observation plate from being cracked due to excessive temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a fixed observation plate of a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the lifting structure of the lifting observation plate of a protective device for high-strength aluminum-based composite material forging construction in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials in the utility model.

[0023] Reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Mounting frame; 2. Fixing frame; 3. Fixed observation panel; 4. Lifting observation panel; 5. Telescopic cylinder; 6. Buffer pad; 7. Guide seat; 8. Guide groove; 9. Spray pipe; 10. Cleaning strip; 11. Drainage trough; 12. Wiper strip; 13. Injection connection pipe head; 14. Drainage connection pipe head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessary confusion regarding the concepts of the present invention.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention proposes a protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials, comprising a mounting frame 1 and a fixing frame 2, wherein the fixing frame 2 is symmetrically welded to the surfaces of both ends of the mounting frame 1, a fixed observation plate 3 is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, and a lifting observation plate 4 is movably provided on the bottom of the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1, wherein the lifting observation plate 4 and the fixed observation plate 3 are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0027] A spray pipe 9 is provided at the bottom of the surface of one side of the fixed observation plate 3 close to the lifting observation plate 4, a cleaning strip 10 is provided below the spray pipe 9, and a drainage trough 11 is provided below the cleaning strip 10;

[0028] A telescopic cylinder 5 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting frame 1. The piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5 passes through the top cavity wall of the mounting frame 1, and the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 5 is connected to the top of the lifting observation plate 4.

[0029] It should be noted that the two ends of the mounting frame 1 are fixed to the forging machine by means of a fixing frame 2 and fixing bolts. During the forging of the aluminum base member, the telescopic cylinder 5 pushes the lifting observation plate 4 to rise and fall. The lifting observation plate 4 and the fixed observation plate 3 are arranged in an staggered manner. After the lifting observation plate 4 is lifted, the aluminum base member can be conveniently picked up and placed. After the lifting observation plate 4 is lowered, the lifting observation plate 4 and the fixed observation plate 3 form a closed structure, which can play a protective role in the forging process of the aluminum base member. The liquid injection connecting pipe head 13 is connected to the liquid supply equipment, and the water is sprayed on the cleaning strip 10 through the spray pipe 9. When the lifting observation plate 4 is lifted and lowered, the cleaning strip 10 wipes the inner wall of the lifting observation plate 4, and the cleaning strip 10 is a double scraping strip structure, which can improve the cleaning effect inside the lifting observation plate 4 and improve the viewing of the aluminum base member during forging during use. At the same time, the water on the cleaning strip 10 adheres to the lifting observation plate 4, which can cool the lifting observation plate 4 to prevent the lifting observation plate 4 from being overheated and cracked.

[0030] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, guide grooves 8 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation frame 1 , and guide seats 7 are integrally formed on the surfaces of both ends of the lifting observation plate 4 corresponding to the positions of the guide grooves 8 , and the guide seats 7 are slidably connected to the guide grooves 8 .

[0031] It should be noted that the guide seat 7 and the guide groove 8 are matched to guide the lifting and lowering of the lifting observation plate 4.

[0032] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the cleaning strip 10 is a double scraper strip structure, and the cleaning strip 10 abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, if Figure 4 As shown, a wiper strip 12 is attached to the side wall surface of the drainage trough 11 , the top of the wiper strip 12 is flush with the top of the drainage trough 11 , and the wiper strip 12 abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate 4 .

[0034] It should be noted that the wiper strip 12 can scrape off the water droplets on the lifting observation plate 4 and drip them into the drainage trough 11, which can facilitate cleaning of the water stains remaining on the inner wall of the lifting observation plate 4.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 As shown, one end of the spray pipe 9 passes through the cavity wall of the mounting frame 1, and one end of the spray pipe 9 is connected to the injection connecting pipe head 13, and one end of the drainage trough 11 passes through the cavity wall of the mounting frame 1, and one end of the drainage trough 11 is connected to the drainage connecting pipe head 14.

[0036] It should be noted that the liquid injection connecting pipe head 13 at the end of the spray pipe 9 is connected to the liquid supply equipment, and water can be injected into the spray pipe 9. The end of the drainage trough 11 is connected to the drainage pipe through the drainage connecting pipe head 14, and the generated waste water can be discharged.

[0037] In this embodiment, if Figure 3 As shown, a buffer pad 6 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the installation frame 1 corresponding to the position of the lifting observation plate 4, and the lifting observation plate 4 abuts against the buffer pad 6 after being lifted.

[0038] It should be noted that after the lifting observation plate 4 is lifted, it abuts against the buffer pad 6 , which can play a buffering role and reduce the impact between the lifting observation plate 4 and the installation frame 1 .

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the two ends of the mounting frame 1 are fixed to the forging machine through the fixing frame 2 and the fixing bolts. In the process of forging the aluminum base, the telescopic cylinder 5 pushes the lifting observation plate 4 to lift and lower. The lifting observation plate 4 and the fixed observation plate 3 are arranged in a staggered manner. After the lifting observation plate 4 is lifted, it is convenient to pick up and put the aluminum base. After the lifting observation plate 4 is lowered, the lifting observation plate 4 and the fixed observation plate 3 form a closed structure, which can play a protective role in the process of forging the aluminum base. The liquid injection connecting pipe head 13 is connected to the liquid supply equipment, and the water is sprayed on the cleaning surface through the spray pipe 9. On the cleaning strip 10, when the lifting observation plate 4 is lifted and lowered, the cleaning strip 10 wipes the inner wall of the lifting observation plate 4, and the cleaning strip 10 has a double scraper structure, which can improve the cleaning effect inside the lifting observation plate 4 and can make the forging of the aluminum base parts during use more clear. At the same time, the water on the cleaning strip 10 adheres to the lifting observation plate 4, which can cool the lifting observation plate 4 and prevent the lifting observation plate 4 from being broken due to excessive temperature. The scraper strip 12 can scrape off the water droplets on the lifting observation plate 4 and drip them into the drainage trough 11, and is connected to the drainage pipe through the drainage connecting pipe head 14 to discharge the waste liquid.

[0040] It should be understood that the above-described specific embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explanation of the principles of the present invention and do not constitute limitations of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all variations and modifications that fall within the scope and metes and bounds of the appended claims or their equivalents.

Claims

1. A protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials, comprising a mounting frame (1) and a fixing frame (2), wherein the fixing frame (2) is symmetrically welded to the surfaces of both ends of the mounting frame (1), characterized in that: A fixed observation plate (3) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the installation frame (1), and a lifting observation plate (4) is movably provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation frame (1), wherein the lifting observation plate (4) and the fixed observation plate (3) are arranged in a staggered manner; A spray pipe (9) is provided at the bottom of a side surface of the fixed observation plate (3) close to the lifting observation plate (4), a cleaning strip (10) is provided below the spray pipe (9), and a drainage trough (11) is provided below the cleaning strip (10); A telescopic cylinder (5) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the mounting frame (1), the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (5) passes through the top cavity wall of the mounting frame (1), and the end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (5) is connected to the top of the lifting observation plate (4).

2. A protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide grooves (8) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation frame (1), and guide seats (7) are integrally formed on the surfaces of both ends of the lifting observation plate (4) at positions corresponding to the guide grooves (8), and the guide seats (7) are slidably connected to the guide grooves (8).

3. The protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning strip (10) is a double scraping strip structure, and the cleaning strip (10) abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate (4).

4. The protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wiper strip (12) is attached to the side wall surface of the drainage trough (11), the top of the wiper strip (12) is flush with the top of the drainage trough (11), and the wiper strip (12) abuts against the surface of the lifting observation plate (4).

5. The protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spray pipe (9) passes through the cavity wall of the installation frame (1), and one end of the spray pipe (9) is connected to a liquid injection connection pipe head (13).

6. The protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the drainage trough (11) passes through the cavity wall of the installation frame (1), and one end of the drainage trough (11) is connected to a drainage connecting pipe head (14).

7. The protective device for forging construction of high-strength aluminum-based composite materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A buffer pad (6) is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the installation frame (1) at a position corresponding to the position of the lifting observation plate (4), and the lifting observation plate (4) abuts against the buffer pad (6) after being lifted.

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