Energy-saving garbage classification device

By designing components such as locking sleeves, unlocking sleeves and locking mechanisms, convenient installation and disassembly of garbage cans is achieved. Combined with rotating motors and matching motors, the problems of inefficiency and poor fixity of existing garbage sorting devices are solved, and the convenience and stability of garbage sorting are improved.

CN223279787UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29泰安市岱岳区机关事务服务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422809189.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-18
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing garbage sorting devices are inefficient during recycling operations, the installation and disassembly of garbage cans are cumbersome, and the fixity is poor, which can easily lead to garbage leakage and environmental pollution.

Method used

A garbage sorting device including a fixing rack, a trash can and a base is designed, and components such as locking sleeves, unlocking sleeves, locking rods and locking mechanisms are used to achieve convenient installation and disassembly of the trash can, and precise sorting of garbage is achieved through rotating the motor and matching motor.

Benefits of technology

It improves the convenience and stability of garbage sorting, reduces operating time and labor intensity, ensures rapid replacement and cleaning of garbage bins, reduces the risk of human error, and improves the practicality and environmental efficiency of equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving garbage classification device which comprises a fixing frame, a classification device is arranged on the fixing frame, the classification device comprises a garbage can and a base, the garbage can is installed on the base, a fixing device is arranged on the outer side of the garbage can, and the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve, an unlocking sleeve, a locking mechanism, a locking rod and an unlocking groove. The locking sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the locking rod in a sleeving mode, the unlocking groove is formed in the unlocking sleeve, the unlocking sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve in a sleeving mode, a locking mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the locking sleeve and comprises a locking sleeve, a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a rotating plate, a connecting spring, a locking groove, a locking rod and a receding groove, the connecting plate is connected to one side of the locking sleeve, and the clamping plate is arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate; one end of the locking rod is connected with the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve through the connecting spring, the multiple locking grooves are formed in the outer side of the locking sleeve, and the receding groove is formed in the rotating plate. According to the garbage recycling device, the garbage recycling efficiency is improved, resource waste is reduced, and the cleaning convenience and stability of equipment are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, and more particularly to an energy-saving garbage sorting device. Background Art

[0002] In existing technologies, the design and function of energy-saving garbage sorting devices are crucial to improving garbage recycling efficiency and energy conservation and environmental protection. However, existing garbage sorting devices have some problems in recycling operations and the installation and disassembly of garbage bins, which affect the practicality and efficiency of the equipment.

[0003] First of all, the existing garbage sorting devices often adopt the method of recycling all kinds of garbage in a unified manner during recycling operations. Although this method is simple, it will increase the subsequent garbage disposal process, resulting in extended processing time, waste of resources, and is not conducive to the classification, recycling and reuse of garbage. This recycling method is not only inefficient, but also has a greater impact on the environment and is not conducive to promoting sustainable development.

[0004] Secondly, the garbage sorting device in the prior art usually requires the garbage bin to be installed in the overall equipment for use. However, the installation and disassembly operations of the garbage bin are usually cumbersome, requiring the operator to spend extra time and energy. When the garbage bin is full of garbage and needs to be cleaned, the operation process becomes more cumbersome, which increases the burden on the operator and reduces the practicality of the equipment.

[0005] In addition, although some equipment uses some devices to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly of trash cans, their simple structure leads to low stability. When the trash cans are moved, they are prone to loosening or even falling off, losing their fixing effect on the trash cans. This not only affects the accuracy of garbage classification, but may also cause garbage leakage and environmental pollution, which has an adverse impact on the overall performance and practicality of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0006] (1) Technical problems solved

[0007] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an energy-saving garbage sorting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0008] (2) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving garbage sorting device, comprising a fixed frame, characterized in that: a sorting device is provided on the fixed frame, the sorting device comprises a garbage can and a base, the base is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame, the garbage can is detachably mounted on the base, a fixing device is provided on the outer side of the garbage can, the fixing device comprises a locking sleeve, an unlocking sleeve, a locking mechanism, a locking rod and an unlocking slot, the locking sleeve is detachably sleeved on the outer side of the locking rod, the locking rod is fixedly connected to the base, the unlocking slot is opened in the unlocking sleeve, the The unlocking sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve, and a locking mechanism is provided on the outside of the locking sleeve. The locking mechanism includes a locking sleeve, a connecting plate, a clamping plate, a rotating plate, a connecting spring, a locking groove, a locking rod and a yield groove. The locking sleeve sliding sleeve is arranged on the outside of the locking sleeve, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the locking sleeve, the clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the connecting plate, and the rotating plate is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve. One end of the locking rod is connected to the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve through a connecting spring. A plurality of locking grooves are provided on the outside of the locking sleeve, and the other end of the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove. The yield groove is provided on the rotating plate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a guide rail is fixedly provided inside the locking sleeve, and a guide groove is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the locking rod, and the guide groove is adapted to the guide rail.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the locking mechanism includes a locking frame and a locking slot, the locking frame is movably arranged in the unlocking slot, the locking slot is arranged on the outside of the locking rod, and one end of the locking frame is inserted into the locking slot.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a push spring is connected to the inner wall of the locking frame, and the other end of the push spring is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a sliding groove is provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve, a sliding block is fixedly provided on the inner side of the locking sleeve, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that a delivery bin is detachably provided on the top of the fixing frame. The delivery bin mainly serves as a buffer.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that a mounting bracket is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing bracket, a matching motor is detachably provided on the mounting bracket, a turntable is connected to the output end of the matching motor, a lowering opening is provided on the turntable, and the lowering opening is adapted to the size of the delivery opening. The configuration of the above components reduces the possibility of incorrect garbage delivery.

[0016] The utility model is further configured such that a rotating motor is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing frame, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to the bottom end of the base. The setting of the rotating motor can realize the rapid replacement of the position of the trash can, thereby realizing garbage classification.

[0017] (3) Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the existing technology, the present invention provides an energy-saving garbage sorting device with the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The classification device realizes convenient classification of garbage through the combined design of the trash can and the base. The detachable installation design of the trash can allows for quick replacement, which is convenient for cleaning and disinfection. The coordination of the rotating motor, the matching motor and the feeding port realizes accurate classification of garbage, while improving the hygiene and durability of the equipment.

[0020] 2. The beneficial effect of the fixing device is that the design of components such as the locking sleeve and the locking rod makes the installation and disassembly of the trash can easy. The cooperation of the locking sleeve and the locking rod, as well as the setting of the unlocking sleeve and the unlocking groove, allow the operator to complete the fixing and release of the trash can with simple rotation and sliding operations, greatly reducing the operation time and labor intensity, and realizing rapid cleaning and maintenance of the trash can.

[0021] 3. The locking mechanism achieves a firm fixation of the trash can through the coordinated work of components such as the locking sleeve, connecting plate, clamping plate, rotating plate, connecting spring, locking groove, locking rod and give way groove. This design not only improves the stability of the fixed structure, but also takes into account the convenience of operation. Through the cooperation of the rotating plate and the give way groove, the locking and releasing process is smoother, reducing the risk of human error. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving garbage sorting device in the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing device and the locking mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing device and locking mechanism of the present invention at a second angle;

[0027] Figure 6It is a structural diagram of the fixing device and locking mechanism in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Trash can; 3. Base; 4. Locking sleeve; 5. Unlocking sleeve; 6. Locking rod; 7. Unlocking slot; 8. Locking sleeve; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Card plate; 11. Turn plate; 12. Connecting spring; 13. Locking slot; 14. Locking rod; 15. Yield slot; 16. Guide rail; 17. Guide slot; 18. Locking frame; 19. Locking slot; 20. Push spring; 21. Slide; 22. Slider; 23. Delivery bin; 24. Mounting frame; 25. Matching motor; 26. Turntable; 27. Lower opening; 28. Rotating motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually relative to the directions shown in the drawings, or relative to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually relative to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned direction words are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] See also Figures 1-6, an energy-saving garbage sorting device, including a fixed frame 1, which is characterized in that: a sorting device is provided on the fixed frame 1, the sorting device includes a garbage can 2 and a base 3, the base 3 is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame 1, the garbage can 2 is detachably mounted on the base 3, and a fixing device is provided on the outside of the garbage can 2, the fixing device includes a locking sleeve 4, an unlocking sleeve 5, a locking mechanism, a locking rod 6 and an unlocking slot 7, the locking sleeve 4 is detachably sleeved on the outside of the locking rod 6, the locking rod 6 is fixedly connected to the base 3, the unlocking slot 7 is opened in the unlocking sleeve 5, the unlocking sleeve 5 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, and the outside of the locking sleeve 4 A locking mechanism is provided, which includes a locking sleeve 8, a connecting plate 9, a clamping plate 10, a rotating plate 11, a connecting spring 12, a locking groove 13, a locking rod 14 and a giving way groove 15. The locking sleeve 8 is slidingly sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the locking sleeve 4, the clamping plate 10 is fixedly set on the inner side of the connecting plate 9, the rotating plate 11 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, one end of the locking rod 14 is connected to the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve 5 through the connecting spring 12, a plurality of locking grooves 13 are opened on the outside of the locking sleeve 4, the other end of the locking rod 14 is inserted into the locking groove 13, and the giving way groove 15 is opened on the rotating plate 11.

[0033] A guide rail 16 is fixedly provided inside the locking sleeve 4 , and a guide groove 17 is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the locking rod 6 , and the guide groove 17 is adapted to the guide rail 16 .

[0034] The locking mechanism includes a locking frame 18 and a locking slot 19 . The locking frame 18 is movably arranged in the unlocking slot 7 . The locking slot 19 is provided on the outside of the locking rod 6 , and one end of the locking frame 18 is inserted into the locking slot 19 .

[0035] A push spring 20 is connected to the inner wall of the locking frame 18 , and the other end of the push spring 20 is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve 4 .

[0036] A sliding groove 21 is formed on the outer side of the locking sleeve 4 , and a slider 22 is fixedly provided on the inner side of the locking sleeve 8 . The slider 22 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 21 .

[0037] When the trash can 2 is full and needs to be cleaned, the rotating plate 11 is first rotated, and the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to move. When the giving groove 15 moves to the position corresponding to the card plate 10, the locking sleeve 8 is pushed, and the locking sleeve 8 drives the slider 22 to slide along the slide groove 21. At the same time, the locking sleeve 8 drives the connecting plate 9 and the card plate 10 to slide, and then the connecting plate 9 drives the card plate 10 to pass through the giving groove 15. When the corresponding card plate 10 passes through the giving groove 15 and reaches the other side of the rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 is rotated again, so that the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to move to a position that does not correspond to the card plate 10, and then the locking sleeve 8 is restricted to one side of the rotating plate 11 through the cooperation of the connecting plate 9 and the corresponding card plate 10. When the locking rod 14 loses its outer limit of the locking sleeve 8, the unlocking sleeve 5 is rotated, and the unlocking sleeve 5 drives the locking rod 14 to move, and then the side wall of the locking groove 13 squeezes one end of the locking rod 14. Due to the rounded structure design at the end of the locking rod 14 and the edge of the locking groove 13, one end of the locking rod 14 will slide out of the locking groove 13, and the other end of the locking rod 14 will drive the connecting spring 12 to stretch. At the same time, the unlocking sleeve 5 will drive the unlocking groove 7 opened on the inside to rotate. Due to the special variable diameter structure design of the unlocking groove 7, the push spring 20 will slowly reset and push the locking frame 18 to move, so that the outer wall of the locking frame 18 is always in contact with the inner wall of the locking groove 19, and then the other end of the locking frame 18 will gradually break away from the locking groove 19, and then the locking sleeve 4 When the rubbish in the rubbish bin 2 is cleaned, the rubbish bin 2 is placed on the corresponding position on the base 3 again, and the mounting holes on the outside of the rubbish bin 2 correspond to those on the base 3. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is set on the outside of the locking rod 6, and the guide rail 16 provided on the inner side of the locking sleeve 4 corresponds to the guide groove 17 provided on the outside of the locking rod 6. Then, the unlocking sleeve 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking sleeve 5 drives the unlocking groove 7 to rotate and reset. Then, the inner wall of the unlocking groove 7 will squeeze the outer wall of the locking frame 18, and then the locking frame 18 will squeeze the push spring 20 provided inside, and then the locking frame 18 will be locked. The end will gradually get stuck in the locking groove 19, and then the connecting spring 12 will drive the locking rod 14 to reset and make one end of the locking rod 14 engage in the original locking groove 13, and then the rotating plate 11 is rotated again, so that the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to rotate again. When the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to move to the position corresponding to the card plate 10, the locking sleeve 8 is pushed in the opposite direction, so that the locking sleeve 8 drives the slider 22 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 21. At the same time, the locking sleeve 8 will drive the connecting plate 9 and the card plate 10 to slide and reset. When the locking sleeve 8 is completely reset, the other two card plates 10 just move to both sides of the rotating plate 11 respectively, and then the rotating plate 11 is rotated again, and then the rotating plate 11 will drive the giving groove 15 to move to a position that does not correspond to the card plate 10 again.The locking sleeve 8 will then be restricted to the outside of the locking sleeve 4 by the connection plate 9 and the corresponding two clamping plates 10, so that the locking sleeve 8 will not slide. Then the inner wall of the locking sleeve 8 will again limit the outer end of the locking rod 14 to prevent the locking rod 14 from moving. Then the locking rod 14 will cooperate with the locking groove 13 to limit the unlocking sleeve 5 to prevent the unlocking sleeve 5 from moving, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixed structure.

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As a further implementation of the entire device: a delivery bin 23 is detachably provided at the top of the fixing frame 1 .

[0039] A mounting frame 24 is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing frame 1, and a matching motor 25 is detachably provided on the mounting frame 24. A turntable 26 is connected to the output end of the matching motor 25, and a lowering port 27 is provided on the turntable 26. The lowering port 27 is adapted to the size of the delivery port.

[0040] A rotating motor 28 is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing frame 1 , and an output end of the rotating motor 28 is connected to the bottom end of the base 3 .

[0041] More specifically, when the device needs to be used, first put the garbage into the delivery bin 23, turn on the rotating motor 28 installed in the fixed frame 1, the rotating motor 28 drives the base 3 to rotate, and then the base 3 will drive the multiple garbage cans 2 installed above to rotate. When the position of the corresponding garbage can 2 moves to the position corresponding to the delivery bin 23, turn off the rotating motor 28, and then turn on the matching motor 25 installed on the mounting frame 24. Then the matching motor 25 drives the turntable 26 to rotate, so that the turntable 26 drives the lower discharge port 27 to rotate. When the lower discharge port 27 moves to the position corresponding to the delivery bin 23, the garbage in the delivery bin 23 will fall into the corresponding garbage can 2 below through the lower discharge port 27, thereby realizing garbage classification, and then the matching motor 25 can be turned off.

[0042] In summary, when the entire device is in use or running: when the trash can 2 is full and needs to be cleaned, the rotating plate 11 is first rotated, and the rotating plate 11 drives the yield groove 15 to move. When the yield groove 15 moves to the position corresponding to the card plate 10, the locking sleeve 8 is pushed, and the locking sleeve 8 drives the slider 22 to slide along the slide groove 21. At the same time, the locking sleeve 8 drives the connecting plate 9 and the card plate 10 to slide, and then the connecting plate 9 drives the card plate 10 to pass through the yield groove 15. When the corresponding card plate 10 passes through the yield groove 15 and reaches the other side of the rotating plate 11, the rotating plate 11 is rotated again, so that the rotating plate 11 drives the yield groove 15 to move to a position that does not correspond to the card plate 10, and then the locking sleeve 8 is restricted to the rotation through the cooperation of the connecting plate 9 and the corresponding card plate 10. On one side of the plate 11, at this time, the outer side of the locking rod 14 loses the limit of the locking sleeve 8, and then the unlocking sleeve 5 is rotated, the unlocking sleeve 5 will drive the locking rod 14 to move, and then the side wall of the locking groove 13 squeezes one end of the locking rod 14. Due to the rounded structure design at the end of the locking rod 14 and the edge of the locking groove 13, one end of the locking rod 14 will slide out of the locking groove 13, and the other end of the locking rod 14 will drive the connecting spring 12 to stretch, and at the same time, the unlocking sleeve 5 will drive the unlocking groove 7 opened on the inside to rotate. Due to the special variable diameter structure design of the unlocking groove 7, the push spring 20 will slowly reset and push the locking frame 18 to move, so that the outer wall of the locking frame 18 is always in contact with the inner wall of the locking groove 19, and then the other end of the locking frame 18 will gradually disengage from the locking groove 19, and then After the rubbish in the rubbish bin 2 is cleaned, the rubbish bin 2 is placed on the corresponding position on the base 3 again, and the mounting holes on the outside of the rubbish bin 2 are made to correspond to the mounting holes on the base 3. Then, the locking sleeve 4 is set on the outside of the locking rod 6, and the guide rail 16 provided on the inner side of the locking sleeve 4 corresponds to the guide groove 17 provided on the outside of the locking rod 6. Then, the unlocking sleeve 5 is rotated in the opposite direction, so that the unlocking sleeve 5 drives the unlocking groove 7 to rotate and reset. Then, the inner wall of the unlocking groove 7 will squeeze the outer wall of the locking frame 18, and then the locking frame 18 will squeeze the push spring 20 provided inside, and then the locking frame 1 8 one end will gradually get stuck in the locking groove 19, and then the connecting spring 12 will drive the locking rod 14 to reset and make one end of the locking rod 14 engage in the original locking groove 13, and then the rotating plate 11 will be rotated again, so that the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to rotate again. When the rotating plate 11 drives the giving groove 15 to move to the position corresponding to the card plate 10, the locking sleeve 8 is pushed in the opposite direction, so that the locking sleeve 8 drives the slider 22 to slide and reset along the sliding groove 21. At the same time, the locking sleeve 8 will drive the connecting plate 9 and the card plate 10 to slide and reset. When the locking sleeve 8 is completely reset, the other two card plates 10 just move to both sides of the rotating plate 11 respectively, and then the rotating plate 11 is rotated again, and then the rotating plate 11 will again drive the giving groove 15 to move to a position that does not correspond to the card plate 10.The locking sleeve 8 will then be restricted to the outside of the locking sleeve 4 by the connection plate 9 and the corresponding two clamping plates 10, so that the locking sleeve 8 will not slide. Then the inner wall of the locking sleeve 8 will again limit the outer end of the locking rod 14 to prevent the locking rod 14 from moving. Then the locking rod 14 will cooperate with the locking groove 13 to limit the unlocking sleeve 5 to prevent the unlocking sleeve 5 from moving, thereby ensuring the stability of the fixed structure.

[0043] When the device needs to be used, first put the garbage into the delivery bin 23, turn on the rotating motor 28 installed in the fixed frame 1, the rotating motor 28 drives the base 3 to rotate, and then the base 3 will drive the multiple garbage cans 2 installed above to rotate. When the position of the corresponding garbage can 2 moves to the position corresponding to the delivery bin 23, turn off the rotating motor 28, and then turn on the matching motor 25 installed on the mounting frame 24. Then the matching motor 25 drives the turntable 26 to rotate, so that the turntable 26 drives the lower discharge port 27 to rotate. When the lower discharge port 27 moves to the position corresponding to the delivery bin 23, the garbage in the delivery bin 23 will fall into the corresponding garbage can 2 below through the lower discharge port 27, thereby realizing garbage classification, and then the matching motor 25 can be turned off.

[0044] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between the two components can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be listed here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving garbage sorting device, comprising a fixed frame (1), characterized by: A classification device is provided on the fixing frame (1), and the classification device includes a trash can (2) and a base (3). The trash can (2) is installed on the base (3). A fixing device is provided on the outside of the trash can (2). The fixing device includes a locking sleeve (4), an unlocking sleeve (5), a locking mechanism, a locking rod (6) and an unlocking groove (7). The locking sleeve (4) is sleeved on the outside of the locking rod (6). The unlocking groove (7) is provided in the unlocking sleeve (5). The unlocking sleeve (5) is sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve (4). A locking mechanism is provided on the outside of the locking sleeve (4). The locking mechanism includes a locking sleeve (8), A connecting plate (9), a clamping plate (10), a rotating plate (11), a connecting spring (12), a locking groove (13), a locking rod (14) and a clearance groove (15); a locking sleeve (8) is sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve (4); the connecting plate (9) is connected to one side of the locking sleeve (4); the clamping plate (10) is arranged on the inside of the connecting plate (9); the rotating plate (11) is sleeved on the outside of the locking sleeve (4); one end of the locking rod (14) is connected to the outer wall of the unlocking sleeve (5) through the connecting spring (12); a plurality of locking grooves (13) are provided on the outside of the locking sleeve (4); and the clearance groove (15) is provided on the rotating plate (11).

2. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide rail (16) is fixedly provided inside the locking sleeve (4), and a guide groove (17) is correspondingly provided on the outer side of the locking rod (6), and the guide groove (17) is adapted to the guide rail (16).

3. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism comprises a locking frame (18) and a locking slot (19); the locking frame (18) is movably arranged in the unlocking slot (7); the locking slot (19) is arranged outside the locking rod (6); and one end of the locking frame (18) is inserted into the locking slot (19).

4. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push spring (20) is connected to the inner wall of the locking frame (18), and the other end of the push spring (20) is connected to the outer wall of the locking sleeve (4).

5. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (21) is provided on the outer side of the locking sleeve (4), and a sliding block (22) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the locking sleeve (8), and the sliding block (22) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (21).

6. An energy-saving garbage sorting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The top end of the fixing frame (1) is detachably provided with a delivery bin (23).

7. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting frame (24) is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing frame (1), a matching motor (25) is detachably provided on the mounting frame (24), a turntable (26) is connected to the output end of the matching motor (25), a lowering opening (27) is provided on the turntable (26), and the lowering opening (27) is adapted to the size of the introduction opening.

8. The energy-saving garbage sorting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating motor (28) is detachably provided on the inner side of the fixing frame (1), and an output end of the rotating motor (28) is connected to the bottom end of the base (3).