Damage-proof PCBA (Printed Circuit Board Assembly) carrying jig

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-damage PCBA carrying jig which comprises a carrying jig body, the carrying jig body comprises a bottom plate, a bidirectional lead screw is rotationally arranged in the middle of the interior of the bottom plate, moving seats are arranged at the two ends of the bidirectional lead screw, and clamping plates are fixedly welded to the ends, located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, of the moving seats. By designing an oil injection lubricating mechanism, a drainage brush can be fixed to the end of a movable base through an arc-shaped plate to make contact with the surface of a two-way lead screw, lubricating oil is injected into an oil storage tank, and the two-way lead screw rotates to drive the movable base to move on the outer surface of the two-way lead screw; lubricating oil in the oil storage tank is drained to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod through the drainage brush, so that the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod is conveniently drained, oiled and lubricated, the bidirectional screw rod drives the movable seat to lubricate and smoothly move to drive the clamping plate to clamp and fix the printed circuit board during rotation, and the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod is not prone to friction damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transport jigs, and in particular relates to a damage-resistant PCBA transport jig. Background Art

[0002] PCBA stands for Printed Circuit Board Assembly. PCBA is a circuit board created by printing solder paste on a PCB and then installing various components such as resistors, integrated circuits, capacitors, and transformers based on the board's purpose and required characteristics. During production, printed circuit boards need to be moved from one processing facility to another, typically using a jig. Existing jigs are used to move printed circuit boards from one facility to another during production. These jigs are designed to clamp and secure them, ensuring a tighter fit and preventing them from falling or damaging.

[0003] When the existing handling jig is used to transport the assembled printed circuit board, it is necessary to move the adjusting clamp to clamp and fix the printed circuit board before transporting it. Moreover, when the printed circuit board is frequently clamped and fixed for transport, the bidirectional screw frequently rotates to move the movable seat on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw and drive the clamp to move and clamp it. This makes it inconvenient to lubricate the outer surface of the screw, so that the movable seat generates a certain amount of friction when moving on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw. In severe cases, the threaded structure on the surface of the bidirectional screw is even damaged by friction and cannot be used anymore, thereby affecting the convenience of the handling jig for lubricating the bidirectional screw when the printed circuit board is transported, clamped and fixed. For this reason, the utility model proposes an anti-damage PCBA handling jig. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a damage-resistant PCBA handling jig to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that when the handling jig is transporting the printed circuit board assembly, the movable seat moves on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw to drive the clamp to move and clamp it, which makes it inconvenient to lubricate the outer surface of the screw, so that the movable seat generates a certain amount of friction when moving on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw, and in severe cases even causes the threaded structure on the surface of the bidirectional screw to be damaged by friction and cannot be used anymore.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an anti-damage PCBA handling jig, comprising a handling jig body, the handling jig body comprising a bottom plate, a bidirectional screw rod rotating at the middle position inside the bottom plate, a movable seat provided at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod, the end of the movable seat being located on the lower surface of the bottom plate, a splint welded and fixed to the end, a flexible rubber plate fixed to the bottom side of the splint by screws, and the handling jig body further provided with:

[0006] An oil injection and lubrication mechanism, comprising an oil storage assembly disposed at the end of the movable seat, a fixed mounting assembly disposed on the inner surface of the oil storage assembly, and a drainage and oil injection assembly disposed on the inner surface of the fixed mounting assembly;

[0007] The reinforcing support mechanism comprises a reinforcing support assembly arranged on the inner side of the splint, and a limited sliding assembly is arranged at the connection between the end of the reinforcing support assembly and the lower surface of the base plate.

[0008] Preferably, a mounting plate is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, a forward and reverse motor is fixed to the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate by bolts, the end of the forward and reverse motor is located inside the base plate and is fixed to a driving gear by bolts, a driven gear is welded to the middle position of the bidirectional screw rod, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0009] Preferably, the oil storage assembly includes an arc-shaped plate fixedly mounted on the end of the movable seat by bolts, an oil storage tank is provided inside the arc-shaped plate, an oil filling port is provided at the middle position of the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate, a sealing cover is threadedly rotated at the end of the oil filling port, and connecting holes are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the base plate.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed installation component includes a mesh plate fixedly installed on the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate by screws, and the mesh plate is consistent with the inner surface structure of the arc-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the drainage and oil injection assembly includes an elastic mounting cylinder elastically engaged with the inside of the mesh plate, a drainage brush is elastically pressed inside the elastic mounting cylinder, and the end of the drainage brush contacts the outer surface of the bidirectional screw.

[0012] Preferably, the reinforcing support assembly includes reinforcing support rods provided at both ends of the inner side of the splint, the ends of the reinforcing support rods are integrally formed with fixing plates, and the fixing plates are fixed to the inner surface of the splint by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting sliding assembly includes two grooves opened on both sides of the lower surface of the base plate, a slide rail is welded and fixed inside the groove, a slide seat is slid on the outer surface of the slide rail, and the lower surface of the slide seat is fixed to the top of the reinforcing support rod by welding.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] By designing an oil injection and lubrication mechanism, the drainage brush can be fixed to the surface of the bidirectional screw rod in contact with the end of the movable seat through the arc plate, and lubricating oil is injected into the oil storage tank. When the bidirectional screw rod rotates to drive the movable seat to move on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, the lubricating oil inside the oil storage tank is drained to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod through the drainage brush, which is convenient for draining and lubricating the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, so that the bidirectional screw rod drives the movable seat to be lubricated smoothly when rotating, drives the splint to clamp and fix the printed circuit board for transportation, and is not easy to cause friction damage to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod, thereby improving the convenience of the handling fixture body for oiling and lubricating the bidirectional screw rod when the printed circuit board is transported and clamped. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic mounting tube and drainage brush structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the curved plate structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the base plate, slide seat and slide rail of the present invention;

[0023] In the figure: 100, the handling fixture body; 101, the bottom plate; 102, the mounting plate; 103, the forward and reverse motor; 104, the splint; 1041, the reinforcing support rod; 1042, the fixing plate; 1043, the slide seat; 1044, the slide rail; 1045, the groove; 105, the flexible rubber plate; 106, the driving gear; 107, the moving seat; 108, the bidirectional screw rod; 1081, the connecting hole; 1082, the arc plate; 1083, the oil storage tank; 1084, the oil filling port; 1085, the mesh plate; 1086, the elastic mounting cylinder; 1087, the drainage brush; 109, the driven gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figures 1 to 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: an anti-damage PCBA handling jig, including a handling jig body 100, the handling jig body 100 includes a base plate 101, a mounting plate 102 is welded and fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 101, and the handling jig body 100 is fixed to the end of the driving device at the processing position through the mounting plate 102. After the handling jig body 100 is installed, when the printed circuit board is assembled, a forward and reverse motor 103 is fixedly installed at the middle position of the upper surface of the base plate 101 by bolts, and the end of the forward and reverse motor 103 is located inside the base plate 101 and is fixed with a driving gear 106 by bolts. A bidirectional screw rod 108 is rotated at the middle position inside the base plate 101, and a driven gear 109 is welded at the middle position of the bidirectional screw rod 108. The forward and reverse motor 103 drives the driving gear 106 to rotate and engages with the outer surface of the driven gear 109 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 108 to rotate. Moving seats 107 are provided at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod 108.

[0026] The end of the movable seat 107 is located at the end of the lower surface of the bottom plate 101 and is welded with a clamping plate 104. The bottom side of the clamping plate 104 is fixed with a flexible rubber plate 105 by screws. The two-way screw rod 108 rotates to move the two movable seats 107 toward each other. The two movable seats 107 drive the two clamping plates 104 to move toward each other so that the end of the printed circuit board contacts the flexible rubber plate 105 and squeezes and clamps it. When clamping, the flexible rubber plate 105 is deformed and pressurized to reinforce the installation to prevent it from falling off, which is not easy to cause the printed circuit board to fall and be damaged after clamping. It is convenient to prevent damage during transportation. The handling fixture body 100 is also provided with:

[0027] An oil injection and lubrication mechanism includes an oil storage component arranged at the end of the movable seat 107, an inner surface of the oil storage component is provided with a fixed mounting component, and an inner surface of the fixed mounting component is provided with a drainage oil injection component. When the transport jig body 100 transports the printed circuit board, the bidirectional screw rod 108 rotates to drive the movable seat 107 to move, and the movable seat 107 moves to drive the oil injection and lubrication mechanism to inject oil and lubricate the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, so that the bidirectional screw rod 108 can be smoothly rotated and adjusted, and is not easily damaged by friction, thereby improving the convenience of the transport jig body 100 in injecting oil and lubricating the bidirectional screw rod 108 when the printed circuit board is transported, clamped and fixed.

[0028] In order to facilitate oil filling and lubrication processing through the oil storage component, in this embodiment, preferably, the oil storage component includes an arc-shaped plate 1082 fixedly installed at the end of the movable seat 107 by bolts, and an oil storage tank 1083 is opened inside the arc-shaped plate 1082, and an oil filling port 1084 is provided at the middle position of the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate 1082. The end of the oil filling port 1084 is threaded with a sealing cover, which is convenient for oil filling into the oil storage tank 1083 through the oil filling port 1084, and the sealing cover is rotated at the end of the oil filling port 1084 for closing and protection after oil filling. Connecting holes 1081 are opened at both ends of the upper surface of the base plate 101, and the sealing cover can be adjusted conveniently through the connecting hole 1081 during the oil filling operation, and the oil filling processing is easy.

[0029] In order to facilitate the elastic pressing and fixing of the elastic mounting tube 1086 and the drainage brush 1087 through the fixed mounting assembly, and to facilitate fixed installation and use, in this embodiment, preferably, the fixed mounting assembly includes a mesh plate 1085 fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the arc plate 1082 by screws, and the mesh plate 1085 is consistent with the inner surface structure of the arc plate 1082, so that the mesh plate 1085 is fixed to the inner surface of the arc plate 1082 to facilitate fixing the elastic mounting tube 1086 and the drainage brush 1087 through the mesh plate 1085.

[0030] In order to facilitate the drainage and oiling operation of the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108 through the drainage and oiling assembly, so that the bidirectional screw rod 108 can be oiled, lubricated and adjusted, in this embodiment, preferably, the drainage and oiling assembly includes an elastic mounting cylinder 1086 elastically engaged with the inside of the mesh plate 1085, and the elastic mounting cylinder 1086 is elastically pressed with a drainage brush 1087. The end of the drainage brush 1087 is in contact with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, so that when the bidirectional screw rod 108 is rotated to drive the movable seat 107 to move, the drainage brush 1087 is in contact with the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108 to drain and inject lubricating oil, which facilitates the oiling and lubrication process and is not prone to friction damage.

[0031] A reinforcing support mechanism is provided, and the reinforcing support mechanism includes a reinforcing support component arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate 104. A limited sliding component is provided at the connection between the end of the reinforcing support component and the lower surface of the base plate 101. When the clamping plate 104 is moved to clamp and fix the printed circuit board for transportation, the reinforcing support mechanism can strengthen the support connection of the clamping plate 104, and it is not easy to be skewed when clamped and fixed under force, thereby improving the support stability of the transport jig body 100 when the printed circuit board is assembled, clamped, fixed and transported.

[0032] In order to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the splint 104 to prevent it from being skewed when it is clamped and fixed under force, and to ensure stable clamping, fixing and transportation through the reinforced support assembly, in this embodiment, preferably, the reinforced support assembly includes reinforced support rods 1041 arranged at both ends of the inner side of the splint 104, and the ends of the reinforced support rods 1041 are integrally formed with fixed plates 1042. The fixed plates 1042 and the inner surface of the splint 104 are fixed by bolts. The reinforced support rods 1041 can be fixed to the inner side of the splint 104 through the fixed plates 1042, so that the reinforced support rods 1041 can strengthen the support, clamping, fixing and transportation when the splint 104 is clamped and fixed.

[0033] In order to facilitate the sliding of the reinforcing support rod 1041 in the support limit position through the limit sliding assembly and stabilize the support operation, in this embodiment, preferably, the limit sliding assembly includes two grooves 1045 opened on both sides of the lower surface of the base plate 101, and the interior of the groove 1045 is welded and fixed with a slide rail 1044, and the outer surface of the slide rail 1044 is slid with a slide seat 1043, and the lower surface of the slide seat 1043 is fixed to the top of the reinforcing support rod 1041 by welding. When the reinforcing support rod 1041 is moved and clamped following the splint 104, the end of the reinforcing support rod 1041 drives the slide seat 1043 to slide and support on the outer surface of the slide rail 1044, thereby stabilizing the sliding support clamping operation.

[0034] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when using the anti-damage PCBA handling jig, first the handling jig body 100 is fixedly installed at the end of the driving device at the processing position through the mounting plate 102. After the handling jig body 100 is installed, when the printed circuit board is assembled, the base plate 101 is moved to the position of the printed circuit board through an external driving device, and the forward and reverse motors 103 are driven to drive the driving gear 106 to rotate and engage with the outer surface of the driven gear 109 to drive the bidirectional screw rod 108 to rotate. The bidirectional screw rod 108 rotates to move the two moving seats 107 toward each other, and the two moving seats 107 drive the two clamping plates 104 to move toward each other to contact the end of the printed circuit board with the flexible rubber plate 105 and squeeze and clamp it. When clamping, the flexible rubber plate 105 is deformed and pressurized to reinforce the installation to prevent it from falling off, which is not easy to cause the printed circuit board to fall and be damaged after clamping. It is convenient to prevent damage during transportation and easy to use the handling jig body 100 to assemble and transport the printed circuit board.

[0035] Then, when the transport jig body 100 is clamped and fixed, the clamping plate 104 drives the reinforcing support rod 1041 to move when it moves, thereby driving the slide 1043 to slide on the outer surface of the slide rail 1044 through the end of the reinforcing support rod 1041, so that the clamping plate 104 is frequently moved, clamped and fixed by the reinforcing support rod 1041 to strengthen the support connection, and it is not easy for the clamping plate 104 to be slightly deformed and skewed when clamped and subjected to force, and the connection is always strengthened for stable clamping, installation and transportation, thereby improving the support stability of the transport jig body 100 when the printed circuit board is assembled, clamped, fixed and transported;

[0036] Finally, before the handling fixture body 100 is used, the drainage brush 1087 is elastically pressed and fixed to the inside of the mesh plate 1085 through the elastic mounting tube 1086, and the drainage brush 1087 is fixed to the end of the movable seat 107 again through the arc plate 1082, so that the drainage brush 1087 contacts the surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, and after the fixed installation, the lubricating oil is injected into the oil storage tank 1083 through the oil filling port 1084 through the connecting hole 1081, and the sealing cover is rotated at the end of the oil filling port 1084, and the bidirectional screw rod 108 is rotated to drive the movable seat When 107 moves on the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, the lubricating oil inside the oil storage tank 1083 is drained to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108 through the drainage brush 1087, which is convenient for draining and lubricating the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, so that the bidirectional screw rod 108 drives the moving seat 107 for lubrication when rotating, and drives the clamping plate 104 to clamp and fix the printed circuit board, which is not easy to cause friction damage to the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod 108, thereby improving the convenience of oiling and lubricating the bidirectional screw rod 108 when the handling fixture body 100 is used to transport, clamp and fix the printed circuit board.

[0037] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described (see the detailed description above for details), it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anti-damage PCBA handling jig, comprising a handling jig body (100), the handling jig body (100) comprising a base plate (101), a bidirectional screw rod (108) rotating at an inner middle position of the base plate (101), a movable seat (107) being provided at both ends of the bidirectional screw rod (108), an end of the movable seat (107) being located at an end portion of the lower surface of the base plate (101), a clamping plate (104) being welded and fixed thereto, a flexible rubber plate (105) being fixed to the side surface of the bottom end of the clamping plate (104) by screws, and characterized in that: The transport jig body (100) is further provided with: An oil injection lubrication mechanism, wherein the oil injection lubrication mechanism comprises an oil storage component arranged at the end of the movable seat (107), the inner surface of the oil storage component is provided with a fixed installation component, and the inner surface of the fixed installation component is provided with a drainage oil injection component; A reinforcing support mechanism comprises a reinforcing support assembly arranged on the inner side of the clamping plate (104), and a limited sliding assembly is provided at the connection between the end of the reinforcing support assembly and the lower surface of the bottom plate (101).

2. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate (102) is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the base plate (101); a forward and reverse motor (103) is fixedly mounted at a middle position on the upper surface of the base plate (101) by means of bolts; an end of the forward and reverse motor (103) is located inside the base plate (101) and is fixed with a driving gear (106) by means of bolts; a driven gear (109) is welded at a middle position of the bidirectional lead screw (108); the driving gear (106) is meshed with the driven gear (109).

3. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil storage assembly comprises an arc-shaped plate (1082) fixedly mounted on the end of the movable seat (107) by means of bolts, an oil storage tank (1083) is provided inside the arc-shaped plate (1082), an oil filling port (1084) is provided at a middle position of the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate (1082), a sealing cover is provided at the end of the oil filling port (1084) through a threaded rotation, and connecting holes (1081) are provided at both ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (101).

4. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed installation assembly comprises a mesh plate (1085) fixedly installed on the inner surface of the arc-shaped plate (1082) by screws, and the mesh plate (1085) is consistent with the inner surface structure of the arc-shaped plate (1082).

5. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drainage and oil injection assembly comprises an elastic mounting tube (1086) elastically engaged with the inside of the mesh plate (1085), a drainage brush (1087) is elastically pressed inside the elastic mounting tube (1086), and the end of the drainage brush (1087) contacts the outer surface of the bidirectional screw rod (108).

6. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing support assembly comprises reinforcing support rods (1041) arranged at both ends of the inner side of the splint (104); the ends of the reinforcing support rods (1041) are integrally formed with fixing plates (1042); the fixing plates (1042) are fixed to the inner surface of the splint (104) by bolts.

7. The damage-resistant PCBA handling jig according to claim 6, characterized in that: The position-limiting sliding assembly comprises two grooves (1045) provided on both sides of the lower surface of the base plate (101); a slide rail (1044) is welded and fixed inside the groove (1045); a slide seat (1043) slides on the outer surface of the slide rail (1044); and the lower surface of the slide seat (1043) is fixed to the top end of the reinforcing support rod (1041) by welding.

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