Pallet fork structure of seat type three-way piling car
By installing a linear module adjustment camera and lighting device on the three-way forklift fork, the alignment problem of the forks when inserting the pallet is solved, and fast and accurate insertion is achieved, improving the convenience of use and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422207949.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-10
AI Technical Summary
When inserting the cargo pallet into the cargo pallet, especially on the left and right sides, it is difficult to quickly and accurately align, affecting the convenience of use and production efficiency.
The linear module adjusts the camera assembly and lighting device are installed in the fork structure, and the observation position is adjusted through the camera assembly, and the front end of the fork is illuminated by the lighting device to ensure the accurate positioning and insertion position.
Improve the alignment accuracy between the forks and cargo pallets, and enhance the convenience of use and production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223280574U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of stacking trucks, in particular to a fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacking truck. Background Art
[0002] A three-way forklift, also known as a three-way stacker or three-way stacking forklift or narrow aisle forklift, is a forklift that can lift and transport goods in front of, on both sides of the forklift.
[0003] For example, Chinese utility model CN110615384A discloses a forklift head device and a three-way stacking forklift thereof, including a bridge frame, which is movably arranged on a transverse frame; a lateral drive device, which is arranged on the bridge frame; a fork frame, which is connected to a rotating shaft and is rotatably arranged at the front of the bridge frame through the rotating shaft, and a fork is provided on the fork frame; and a rotary drive device, which is arranged on the bridge frame and is used to drive the fork frame to rotate with the rotating shaft as the axis, thereby linking the fork to rotate.
[0004] In the above-mentioned prior art, it is easier to observe the insertion position of the fork when the fork is in the forward direction, but it is difficult to observe the alignment position of the fork and the cargo pallet when the fork is on the left or right side, resulting in the fork being unable to be inserted into the pallet quickly and accurately, thereby affecting the convenience of use and production efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker, which adjusts the camera assembly through a linear module and installs a lighting device in the cover plate at the front end of the forklift, thereby solving the problem that the existing forks cannot be inserted into the pallet quickly and accurately, affecting the convenience of use and production efficiency.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] The utility model relates to a fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker, comprising a bridge frame, a fork frame rotatably connected to the front of the bridge frame, and a rotary drive device arranged on the bridge frame, for driving the fork frame to rotate; the fork frame is connected to two forks, and the side of the fork frame is fixedly connected to a vertically arranged linear module, and is connected to a camera assembly through the linear module, for adjusting the up and down positions of the camera assembly through the linear module; a transition inclined surface is provided between the front end face and the lower surface of the two forks, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the position of the transition inclined surface; the opposite surfaces of the two forks are fixedly connected to groove strips, for allowing cables to pass between the groove strips and the side faces of the forks; the lower surface of the cover plate is not lower than the lower surface of the forks, and a lighting window is provided on a side face of the cover plate facing the front end of the forks, and a lighting device is installed therein, for illuminating the direction of the front end of the forks through the lighting window, so as to facilitate determining the insertion position of the forks.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side of the fork is fixedly connected to a guide block located at the end of the groove strip, and the guide block is a wedge-shaped block structure for preventing the end of the groove strip from being hit.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the outer side surface of the cover plate is provided with a stepped groove arranged along the edge of the lighting window, and is equipped with a transparent cover plate for sealing the lighting window; the cover plate is a box structure with an open upper side, which is used to enclose a closed space between the cover plate and the fork.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a pad is connected between the cover plate and the fork to improve the airtightness of the interior of the cover plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pad is provided with a through hole, and the contact surface with the fork is provided with a wire groove connected to the through hole.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom wall of the cover plate is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the present utility model, the above.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model adjusts the camera assembly through the linear module, which is convenient for flexibly adjusting the upper and lower positions of the camera assembly, thereby improving the convenience of observation. A cover plate is installed on the transition inclined surface between the front end face and the lower surface of the fork, and a lighting device is installed in the cover plate for illuminating the front end direction of the fork through the lighting window, which is convenient for determining the insertion position of the fork, thereby effectively improving the alignment position of the fork and the cargo pallet, and effectively improving the convenience of fork transportation and the overall production efficiency.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker truck of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the fork frame and forks;
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural view from the style perspective;
[0021] Figure 4 It is the side view of the fork;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the cover plate and the pad;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a half-section view of the cover plate and the backing plate;
[0024] Figure 7 This is the structural explosion diagram of the cover plate and pad;
[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0026] 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 101-, 102-, 103-, 104-, 105-, 106-, 107-, 108-, 109-, 110-, 201-, 202-, 203-, 204-, 205-, 206-, 301-, 302-, 303-, 304-, 305-, 306-, 307-, 401-, 402-, 403-, 404-, 405-, 406-, 501-, 502-, 503-, 504-, 505-, 506-. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0029] Example 1
[0030] See also Figure 1As shown, the utility model relates to a fork structure of a rider-type three-way stacker, including a bridge frame 1 identical to the prior art, a fork frame 2 rotatably connected to the front part of the bridge frame 1, and a rotary drive device 3 arranged on the bridge frame 1 for driving the fork frame 2 to rotate; two forks 201 are connected to the fork frame 2.
[0031] As Figure 2 shown, a linear module 3 is fixedly connected to the side of the fork frame 2 and is connected with a camera assembly 301 through the linear module 3 for adjusting the up and down position of the camera assembly 301 through the linear module 3.
[0032] Specifically, a lighting lamp is installed on the upper side of the fork frame 2 for illuminating towards the front section direction of the forks 201. The camera assembly 301 is located between the two forks 201. By adjusting the position up and down, it is convenient to observe the situation in front of the forks 201 and the position of the forks 201 relative to the pallet through the camera assembly 301, so as to quickly adjust the position of the forks 201 relative to the pallet, so that the forks 201 can be quickly and accurately inserted into the pallet.
[0033] As Figure 3 and 4 shown, there are transition inclined surfaces 202 between the front end faces and the lower surfaces of the two forks 201, and a cover plate 4 is fixedly connected to the position of the transition inclined surface 202; the opposite surfaces of the two forks 201 are both connected with channel bar strips 203 by screws. The cross-sectional shape of the channel bar strip 203 is a "C" - shaped structure, enclosing a cavity with the side surface of the fork 201 for enabling the cable to pass through between the channel bar strip 203 and the side surface of the fork 201, so as to protect the cable by using the channel bar strip 203.
[0034] At the same time, a guide block 204 is fixedly connected to the side of the fork 201 at the end of the channel bar strip 203. The guide block 204 is in a wedge-shaped block structure for preventing the end of the channel bar strip 203 from being impacted. The wedge-shaped block structure enables the guide block 204 to play a certain guiding role when the fork 201 moves forward, avoiding the situation that the channel bar strip 203 is damaged due to direct collision.
[0035] The lower surface of the cover plate 4 is not lower than the lower surface of the fork 201, so that when the lower surface of the fork 201 is close to the ground, there is still a certain distance between the cover plate 4 and the ground, thus effectively preventing the cover plate 4 from being squeezed and collided.
[0036] As Figure 5 and 6As shown, a lighting window 401 is provided on one side of the cover plate 4 facing the front end of the fork 201, and a lighting device is installed inside. Specifically, the bottom wall of the cover plate 4 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane, and the lighting device is installed on the bottom wall of the cover plate 4 by screws. The lighting device shines toward the front end of the fork 201 through the lighting window 401, so that the light irradiation position is the forward insertion position of the fork 201, thereby facilitating the determination of the insertion position of the fork 201, and realizing the rapid determination of the alignment position of the fork 201 and the cargo pallet. The fork 201 is quickly and accurately inserted into the pallet, so that the convenience of use and production efficiency are effectively improved.
[0037] Example 2
[0038] like Figure 6 and 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the outer side of the cover plate 4 is provided with a stepped groove 402 arranged along the edge of the lighting window 401, and is equipped with a transparent cover plate for sealing the lighting window 401. The transparent cover plate can be fixed by gluing or other means, and the transparent cover plate can be organic glass or glass.
[0039] The cover plate 4 has four side walls and is a box structure with an open top, so as to enclose the cover plate 4 and the forks 201 to form a closed space, thereby providing good protection for the internal lighting device.
[0040] In addition, a pad 5 is connected between the cover plate 4 and the fork 201. The cover plate 4 and the pad 5 are directly connected, and the flat surface between the cover plate 4 and the pad 5 can be better controlled during processing, thereby improving the airtightness inside the cover plate 4.
[0041] A camera assembly can also be installed within the cover plate 4, allowing direct observation of the position of the forks 201, allowing for more intuitive and rapid determination of the alignment between the forks 201 and the pallet. The backing plate 5 can also be a metal plate or a rubber sheet. The backing plate 5 has a through hole 501, and the contact surface between the backing plate 5 and the forks 201 has a wire groove 502 connected to the through hole 501. The size of the wire groove 502 is commensurate with the cable passing through it. A sealing ring can also be installed on the cable to squeeze the sealing ring between the wire groove 502 and the forks 201 to achieve a better sealing effect.
[0042] The cables of the lighting device or camera in the cover plate 4 can pass through the through hole 501 and the cable groove 502 and be routed inside the groove strip 203, thereby preventing the cables from being exposed and being accidentally scratched or squeezed. At the same time, the airtightness of the interior of the cover plate 4 can be better ensured, thereby further improving the protection of the lighting device or camera in the cover plate 4.
[0043] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker, comprising a bridge frame (1), a fork frame (2) rotatably connected to the front of the bridge frame (1), and a rotary drive device (3) arranged on the bridge frame (1) for driving the fork frame (2) to rotate; the fork frame (2) is connected to two forks (201), and is characterized in that: A vertically arranged linear module (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the fork frame (2), and a camera assembly (301) is connected via the linear module (3) for adjusting the up and down position of the camera assembly (301) via the linear module (3); A transition slope (202) is provided between the front end surface and the lower surface of the two cargo forks (201), and a cover plate (4) is fixedly connected to the transition slope (202); and a groove strip (203) is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the two cargo forks (201), so as to allow the cable to pass between the groove strip (203) and the side surface of the cargo forks (201); The lower surface of the cover plate (4) is not lower than the lower surface of the fork (201), and a lighting window (401) is provided on a side of the cover plate (4) facing the front end of the fork (201), and a lighting device is installed therein for illuminating the front end of the fork (201) through the lighting window (401) to facilitate determining the insertion position of the fork (201).
2. The fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide block (204) located at the end of the slot strip (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the fork (201), and the guide block (204) is a wedge-shaped block structure, which is used to prevent the end of the slot strip (203) from being hit.
3. A fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the cover plate (4) is provided with a stepped groove (402) arranged along the edge of the lighting window (401), and is equipped with a transparent cover plate for sealing the lighting window (401); The cover plate (4) is a box structure with an open upper side, and is used to enclose a closed space between the cover plate (4) and the fork (201).
4. The fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pad (5) is connected between the cover plate (4) and the cargo fork (201) to improve the airtightness of the interior of the cover plate (4).
5. The fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pad (5) is provided with a through hole (501), and a wire groove (502) connected to the through hole (501) is provided on the contact surface with the fork (201).
6. A fork structure of a ride-on three-way stacker according to claim 1, 4 or 5, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the cover plate (4) is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Machine head device of forklift and three-way stacking forklift thereof
CN110615384A