Quick dragging-out device for coal leveling bar

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of coke oven coal leveling equipment, and discloses a quick coal leveling bar dragging-out device which comprises a base, a table top is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a driving assembly is arranged on the front side of the top of the table top, supports are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the base, and a locking assembly is installed on the outer side of the support on the rear side. The locking assembly comprises a shell and a ratchet wheel, an inner ring is installed on the front side of the shell, two pawls are rotationally connected to the rear side of the inner ring, two limiting columns are fixedly connected to the interior of the inner ring, and tension springs are installed between the ends, away from the limiting columns, of the pawls and the limiting columns. According to the utility model, the ratchet wheel and the pawl are arranged on the rear side of the rotating shaft, so that the pawl can be firmly clamped on the ratchet wheel to prevent the rotating shaft from rotating reversely and protect the safety of the equipment when the rotating shaft accidentally rotates reversely due to too large resistance of the equipment, and the coal leveling rod and the dragging-out equipment are connected together by utilizing the locking shaft and the clamp holder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coke oven flat coal equipment, in particular to a flat coal rod fast pulling-out device. Background Art

[0002] Coke oven leveling equipment plays a vital role in the coal processing industry. Its primary function is to deliver coal in the proper form to the coke oven for carbonization. This equipment typically consists of a drum, a rotating shaft, and a drive motor, enabling efficient coal lifting and transportation. Due to its rational structural design, it is used in various fields, including the coal and chemical industries. In particular, it can effectively improve production efficiency and ensure product quality during the coal preparation process in coking plants.

[0003] However, existing rapid pullout devices for flat coal rods present significant technical issues. Specifically, these devices lack effective protection measures, making it difficult to lock the shaft in the event of an unexpected reverse rotation. This defect can lead to unexpected shaft reverse rotation if the flat coal rods exhibit excessive resistance or equipment anomalies, potentially causing equipment damage, production halts, and safety hazards.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a flat coal rod quick pulling-out device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a flat coal rod quick pulling-out device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing flat coal rod quick pulling-out device has no effective protection measures and is difficult to achieve the locking function when the rotating shaft is accidentally reversed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a flat coal rod quick pulling device, comprising: a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a table, the top front side of the table is provided with a driving assembly, both sides of the top of the base are fixedly connected to brackets, the outer side of the rear side of the bracket is provided with a locking assembly, and two pulleys are installed on the left side of the top of the base;

[0007] The locking assembly includes a shell and a ratchet, an inner ring is installed on the front side of the shell, the rear side of the inner ring is rotatably connected to two pawls, the interior of the inner ring is fixedly connected to two limiting columns, a tension spring is installed between the end of the pawl away from the limiting column and the limiting column, and the interior of the pawl is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The driving assembly includes a motor, a coupling is installed at the output end of the motor, a worm is fixedly connected to the right end of the coupling, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two brackets, a worm wheel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, a reel is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a steel wire is sleeved on the outer side of the reel, and one end of the steel wire is connected to a quick fixing assembly.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The quick fixing assembly includes a clamp, and locking shafts are slidably connected on both sides of the clamp. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the locking shaft. The middle of the locking shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 2, and the front of the locking shaft is fixedly connected to the limiting ring 1.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the housing and the ratchet, and the outer side of the ratchet is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One end of the worm away from the coupling is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The fixing assembly is used to quickly connect the flat coal rod and the steel wire together, and the locking shaft can be inserted into the socket at the end of the flat coal rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The steel wire is slidably connected to the outer side of the pulley.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The outer side of the pawl abuts against the outer side of the ratchet, and the driving assembly can drive the locking assembly to operate.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, to prevent the shaft from reversing due to excessive resistance from the flat coal rod during dragging, a ratchet and pawl are installed on the rear side of the shaft. When the motor is normally driving the reel to rotate and rewind the wire, the ratchet and pawl will not lock. Only in the event of an unexpected shaft reversal will the pawl quickly engage the outside of the ratchet, effectively protecting the equipment from damage caused by the enormous pulling force of the flat coal rod.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, in order to quickly drag out the flat coal rod, the flat coal rod must first be quickly connected to the dragging equipment. Therefore, the flat coal rod is fixed with a clamp. It is only necessary to pull the locking shaft and the limit ring to compress the spring. Then, the clamp is put on the outside of the flat coal rod socket. After loosening the locking shaft, under the action of the spring, the locking shaft quickly fixes the flat coal rod and the end of the steel wire together. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flat coal rod quick pulling device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the ratchet of the flat coal rod quick pulling device proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 Based Figure 1 A magnified view of center.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Table; 3. Motor; 4. Coupling; 5. Bracket; 6. Worm; 7. Worm gear; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Reel; 10. Pulley; 11. Housing; 12. Inner ring; 13. Ratchet; 14. Pawl; 15. Fixed shaft; 16. Tension spring; 17. Limiting column; 18. Clamp; 19. Locking shaft; 20. Limiting ring 1; 21. Spring; 22. Limiting ring 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Reference Figure 1The utility model provides an embodiment of a flat coal rod quick pulling-out device, comprising: a base 1, a table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a driving assembly is provided on the top front side of the table 2, the driving assembly includes a motor 3, a coupling 4 is installed at the output end of the motor 3, a worm 6 is fixedly connected to the right end of the coupling 4, a rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected between the two brackets 5, a worm gear 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8, the worm gear 7 is meshed with the worm 6, a reel 9 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 8, a steel wire is sleeved on the outside of the reel 9, one end of the steel wire is connected to a quick fixing assembly, the outside of the rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the center of the outer shell 11 and the ratchet 13, the outer side of the ratchet 13 is rotatably connected to the inside of the outer shell 11, and the end of the worm 6 away from the coupling 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block.

[0032] Specifically, in this embodiment, a table top 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and a driving assembly is arranged at the top front side of the table top 2, which mainly includes a motor 3. The coupling 4 connects the motor 3 and the worm 6 together, which can ensure that the motor 3 transmits the torque to the worm 6. A rotating shaft 8 rotates between the two brackets 5, and a worm gear 7 is fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 8. The motor 3 drives the worm 6 to rotate. Due to the engagement between the worm 6 and the worm gear 7, the worm gear 7 drives the reel 9 to rotate. A steel wire is sleeved on the outside of the reel 9, and a quick fixing assembly is fixed at one end of the steel wire. After the steel wire is connected to the flat coal rod, the motor 3 can reel in the steel wire to drag the flat coal rod out.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 A locking assembly is installed on the outer side of the rear bracket 5, and two pulleys 10 are installed on the top left side of the base 1. The locking assembly includes an outer shell 11 and a ratchet 13. An inner ring 12 is installed on the front side of the outer shell 11. The rear side of the inner ring 12 is rotatably connected to two pawls 14. The inside of the inner ring 12 is fixedly connected to two limit columns 17. A tension spring 16 is installed between the end of the pawl 14 away from the limit column 17 and the limit column 17. The inside of the pawl 14 is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft 15. The steel wire is slidably connected to the outer side of the pulley 10, and the outer side of the pawl 14 abuts against the outer side of the ratchet 13. The driving assembly can drive the locking assembly to operate.

[0034] Specifically, a locking assembly is installed on the outer side of the rear bracket 5, and two pulleys 10 are installed on the top left side of the base 1, which can facilitate the steel wire to pull the flat coal rod. The locking assembly includes an outer shell 11 and a ratchet 13. An inner ring 12 is installed on the front side of the outer shell 11, and the rear side of the inner ring 12 is rotatably connected to two pawls 14. A tension spring 16 is installed between the pawl 14 and the limit column 17. The pawl 14 is pressed against the outer side of the ratchet 13 under the action of the tension spring 16, which can ensure that the reel 9 will not deflect when the flat coal rod is dragged.

[0035] Reference Figure 3The quick fixing assembly includes a clamp 18, and locking shafts 19 are slidably connected on both sides of the clamp 18. A spring 21 is sleeved on the outer side of the locking shaft 19. The middle part of the locking shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 22, and the front part of the locking shaft 19 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 20. The quick fixing assembly is used to quickly connect the flat coal rod and the steel wire together, and the locking shaft 19 can be inserted into the socket at the end of the flat coal rod.

[0036] Specifically, the quick fixing assembly includes a clamp 18, and a locking shaft 19 slides inside the clamp 18. When fixing the flat coal rod, it is only necessary to pull the locking shaft 19 from one end, and the limit ring 22 is driven and compresses the spring 21. Then the clamp 18 is put on the outside of the flat coal rod socket. After loosening the locking shaft 19, the locking shaft 19 is inserted into the flat coal rod under the action of the spring 21, and the two ports can be connected from the end of the steel wire to fix the two ends of the flat coal rod, which can ensure stable transportation.

[0037] Working principle: After the motor 3 is running, it can drive the worm 6 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 7 and the rotating shaft 8 to rotate. Since the drum 9 and the locking assembly are fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 8, the two also rotate in a circular axis. At this time, the clamp 18 is sleeved on both sides of the flat coal rod, and the locking shaft 19 is inserted into the socket at the end of the flat coal rod. The spring 21 is used to achieve rapid fixation between the flat coal rod and the steel wire. As the drum 9 rotates, the flat coal rod is driven to move through the clamp 18. In order to prevent the danger caused by the flat coal rod's excessive resistance to the equipment, which may cause the rotating shaft 8 to reverse, a locking assembly is installed on the rear side of the rotating shaft 8. When the equipment is normally reeling in the steel wire, the locking assembly will not work. When the rotating shaft 8 may reverse, the pawl 14 will immediately get stuck on the outside of the ratchet 13 to prevent the rotating shaft 8 from reversing, and there is also a certain locking function between the worm 6 and the worm wheel 7.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. The device for quickly pulling out the flat coal rod is characterized by: include: A base (1), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a tabletop (2), a driving assembly is provided on the front side of the top of the tabletop (2), both sides of the top of the base (1) are fixedly connected to brackets (5), a locking assembly is installed on the outer side of the bracket (5) on the rear side, and two pulleys (10) are installed on the left side of the top of the base (1); The locking assembly includes a shell (11) and a ratchet (13), the front side of the shell (11) is equipped with an inner ring (12), the rear side of the inner ring (12) is rotatably connected to two pawls (14), the interior of the inner ring (12) is fixedly connected to two limiting columns (17), a tension spring (16) is installed between one end of the pawl (14) away from the limiting column (17) and the limiting column (17), and the interior of the pawl (14) is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft (15).

2. The device for quickly pulling out flat coal rods according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (3), an output end of the motor (3) is provided with a coupling (4), a right end of the coupling (4) is fixedly connected to a worm (6), a rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected between the two brackets (5), an outer side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (7), the worm wheel (7) is meshed with the worm (6), a reel (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (8), a steel wire is sleeved on the outer side of the reel (9), and one end of the steel wire is connected to a quick fixing assembly.

3. The device for quickly pulling out the flat coal rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: The quick fixing assembly includes a clamp (18), both sides of the clamp (18) are slidably connected with a locking shaft (19), the outer side of the locking shaft (19) is sleeved with a spring (21), the middle of the locking shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 2 (22), and the front of the locking shaft (19) is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 1 (20).

4. The device for quickly pulling out flat coal rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the center of the housing (11) and the ratchet (13), and the outer side of the ratchet (13) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (11).

5. The device for quickly pulling out the flat coal rod according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the worm (6) away from the coupling (4) is rotatably connected to the inside of the support block.

6. The device for quickly pulling out flat coal rods according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quick fixing assembly is used to quickly connect the flat coal rod and the steel wire together, and the locking shaft (19) can be inserted into the insertion hole at the end of the flat coal rod.

7. The device for quickly pulling out flat coal rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steel wire is slidably connected to the outer side of the pulley (10).

8. The device for quickly pulling out flat coal rods according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the pawl (14) abuts against the outer side of the ratchet (13), and the driving assembly can drive the locking assembly to operate.

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