Gear shaping cart for draining of waste incineration power plant

By designing the tooth insertion assembly of the tooth insertion cart to automatically loosen the garbage, it solves the problem of grate blockage in the garbage storage pool, improves drainage efficiency and continuity of incineration work, and reduces the risk and cost of manual cleaning.

CN223283079UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29SHANGQIU ZHONGDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION POWER GENERATION CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422173410.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing waste incineration power plants, the grates in the garbage storage pool are easily blocked by garbage, resulting in poor drainage and manual cleaning, which has problems such as high workload, high risk and high cost.

Method used

Design a toothed cart to push the blocked garbage through the reciprocating movement of the toothed assembly, ensure that the grate is not blocked by the garbage, realize automatic loosening of garbage, and improve drainage efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the smooth discharge of moisture in the garbage storage pool, reduces the workload and danger of manual cleaning, improves the continuity and efficiency of incineration work, and reduces equipment costs.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a gear shaping cart for draining of a garbage incineration power plant. The gear shaping cart comprises a cart base and a gear shaping working head arranged above the cart base, and the gear shaping working head comprises an even number of L-shaped shaping teeth, a plurality of I-shaped shaping teeth and a transversely-arranged fixing shaft set. The device is simple and reasonable in structural design, working parts are not prone to loss, continuous, stable and automatic reciprocating operation can be achieved, operation is easy, the problems that during traditional manual cleaning, workload is too large, working difficulty is high, harmful gas is prone to being sucked, and continuous incineration work cannot be achieved can be solved, the actual problem of a waste incineration plant can be solved, and the economic benefit is improved. The technical defects in the prior art are overcome.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage processing equipment, in particular to a gear-shaped cart for draining garbage incineration power plants. Background Art

[0002] Waste-to-energy plants are one of the primary methods for treating municipal waste, and waste storage tanks are essential facilities within these plants. These tanks are typically grouped together based on the plant's waste handling capacity, typically exceeding 30 meters in width, 100 meters in length, and 20-30 meters in height. Due to the complex nature of municipal waste, which often contains large amounts of organic matter and wet waste, the accumulation and fermentation of waste in the tanks produces significant amounts of water. If this excess water is not promptly drained, it can cause the incinerator to incinerate, leading to lower combustion temperatures, increased smoke production, and even flameout.

[0003] In order to solve the problem of excessive water content in the garbage storage pool, the power plant will install grates for drainage on both sides of the storage pool. The water produced near the grates can be drained through the grates and discharged through the water trough set outside the grates. The water near the relatively central position of the garbage storage pool is not easy to drain out. Firstly, the density of the garbage increases after accumulation, which is not conducive to drainage. Second, the garbage is mixed with plastic bags and other garbage, which will cause the grate to be blocked.

[0004] Existing treatment methods usually require manual cleaning, that is, workers regularly enter the garbage storage pool and use tools to remove the garbage that blocks the grate. However, this method has disadvantages such as large workload, time-consuming and labor-intensive, the risk of explosion of flammable gases produced by fermentation, and the need to wear protective clothing to prevent bacteria.

[0005] Chinese patent CN202322499312.9 discloses a device for desilting leachate tunnels in waste incineration power plants. This utility model uses a forklift as a power device for height adjustment and forward and backward movement. It requires on-site operation by staff and the process is complicated and cumbersome. The device needs to use a bucket to collect silt, and then discharge the silt through a container via a hose and a hard pipe. Due to the complex composition of the garbage, the overall device has a high failure rate, and the regular replacement of parts causes the cost of use to remain high.

[0006] Therefore, the utility model provides a gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants to solve the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a gear pusher for draining waste incineration power plants, which can be flexibly installed outside the waste storage pool according to needs. By controlling the reciprocating motion of the gear pusher assembly, the garbage that blocks the grate is pushed back and forth continuously. On the one hand, it ensures that the grate is not blocked by garbage and drains normally. On the other hand, the garbage is loosened so that the moisture contained in the garbage in the middle position of the waste storage pool can be discharged smoothly. The structural design of the utility model is simple and reasonable, the working parts are not easy to wear out, and it can achieve continuous and stable reciprocating automatic operation and is simple to operate. It can solve the problems of excessive workload, high work difficulty, easy inhalation of harmful gases, and inability to continuously incinerate during traditional manual cleaning. It can solve the actual problems of waste incineration plants and make up for the technical defects of the existing technology.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0009] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants comprises a cart base and a gear-shaping working head disposed above the cart base. The gear-shaping working head comprises an even number of L-shaped gears, a plurality of I-shaped gears, and a transversely disposed fixed shaft group. An I-shaped gear is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears. The fixed shaft group sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear is pin-connected to a working head fixing seat disposed on the cart base. A fixing rod A is further disposed below the fixed shaft group.

[0010] The trolley base is provided with several groups of telescopic oil cylinders, each telescopic oil cylinder seat is provided on the trolley base, and the top end of each telescopic oil cylinder plunger is rotatably linked to the gear shaping working head through a transversely provided fixed rod A, and the telescopic movement of the telescopic oil cylinder plunger controls the gear shaping working head to flip around the working head fixed seat.

[0011] Preferably, there are a plurality of working head fixing seats, and the number is equal to half the number of L-shaped slotting teeth.

[0012] Preferably, the width of one end of each L-shaped spline or I-shaped spline distal working head fixing seat gradually decreases along the extension direction.

[0013] Preferably, the trolley base includes a working head fixing seat, a frame and a pulley group arranged in sequence from top to bottom, a telescopic oil cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame, and a number of limit holes are provided on the telescopic oil cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic oil cylinders, each of the limit holes extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline to form a slot-shaped hole, the working head fixing seat is provided behind the telescopic oil cylinder limit plate, and a moving block is also provided under the telescopic oil cylinder limit plate, and the moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic oil cylinder seat through a transversely arranged fixing rod B, and the pulley group is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided under the frame, and the moving block with the pulley group can move back and forth under the frame.

[0014] Preferably, a track for its operation is provided below the pulley block, and several base plates are provided below the track. A transverse oil cylinder is provided in the middle of the two tracks along the extension direction of the track, and the top of the piston of the transverse oil cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks through a fixed block.

[0015] Preferably, a front baffle is vertically provided at one end of the frame near the telescopic cylinder limit plate.

[0016] Preferably, the cylinder seat of the transverse cylinder is rotatably connected to the fixed rod B.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of fixing plates are vertically fixed between the frame and the track to keep the frame and the track parallel and at equal intervals.

[0018] Preferably, a connecting plate is provided between the fixing plate and the working head fixing seat.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. The utility model adopts a number of pointed teeth extending outward with a gradually decreasing width, which can effectively destroy the stubborn solid layer formed on the grate. The plug is in the shape of a long strip with a certain length, so it can be deeply inserted into the garbage to loosen the internal structure of the garbage, facilitate drainage and seepage, and achieve efficient dredging of garbage blockage on both sides of the grate.

[0021] 2. The utility model achieves the effect of quickly and effectively turning over and compressing garbage and draining water in time through the compound movement formed by the cooperation between the vertical telescopic oil cylinder group and the horizontal oil cylinder.

[0022] 3. The design of the frame, track and various fixing parts of the utility model can not only make the gear pusher more stable and less likely to derail when encountering blockages and hard objects during the back and forth movement, but also prevent the gear pusher from tipping over due to the shift of the center of gravity when loosening heavy garbage. At the same time, the gear pusher is installed on the outer wall and floor of the garbage storage station. When the efficiency of garbage seepage in the garbage storage station decreases, the gear pusher can be started to loosen the garbage. This can replace the stagnation of incineration work caused by traditional manual work, so that the incineration work can be carried out continuously to improve the efficiency of garbage incineration.

[0023] 4. The utility model replaces the traditional manual cleaning working method, avoids the harm to employees' bodies caused by harmful gases in garbage during manual cleaning, greatly reduces employees' workload and work difficulty, and improves work efficiency. In addition, the device has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The subsequent maintenance of wearing parts is also efficient and convenient. Compared with similar products, the equipment cost is effectively controlled.

[0024] In summary, the present invention describes a gear trolley for draining waste incineration power plants, which can be flexibly installed on the outside of a waste storage pool as needed. By controlling the reciprocating motion of the gear assembly, the garbage that blocks the grate is pushed back and forth continuously. On the one hand, this ensures that the grate is not blocked by garbage and drains normally. On the other hand, the garbage is loosened so that the moisture contained in the garbage in the middle position of the waste storage pool can be discharged smoothly. The present invention has a simple and reasonable structural design, and its working parts are not easily worn out. It can achieve continuous, stable, and reciprocating automatic operation and is easy to operate. It can solve the problems of excessive workload, high work difficulty, easy inhalation of harmful gases, and inability to continuously incinerate during traditional manual cleaning. It can solve the actual problems of waste incineration plants and make up for the technical defects of the existing technology. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model from another perspective;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the limiting hole and the telescopic cylinder seat of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the front baffle and the fixing rod B of the utility model;

[0029] In the figure: a gear shaping working head 1; an I-type gear shaping working head 101; an L-type gear shaping working head 102; a fixed shaft assembly 103; a fixing rod A 104; a trolley base 2; a telescopic cylinder plunger 201; a telescopic cylinder base 202; a frame 203; a connecting plate 204; a transverse cylinder 205; a working head fixing base 206; a front baffle 207; a limiting hole 208; a base plate 209; a fixing plate 210; a pulley assembly 211; a track 212; and a fixing rod B 213. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like, indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "one," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0033] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily with reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the understanding of these embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

[0034] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0037] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0038] Furthermore, a plurality of working head fixing seats 206 are provided, and the number of the provided seats is equal to half the number of the L-shaped splines 102 .

[0039] Furthermore, the width of each of the L-shaped splines 102 or the I-shaped splines 101 at one end away from the work head fixing seat 206 gradually decreases along the extension direction.

[0040] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixing rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block of the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0041] Example 2:

[0042] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0043] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0044] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixed rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block with the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0045] Furthermore, a track 212 for its operation is provided below the pulley group 211, and a plurality of base plates 209 are provided below the track 212. A horizontal cylinder 205 is provided in the middle of the two tracks 212 along the extension direction of the track 212, and the top of the piston of the horizontal cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks 212 through a fixed block.

[0046] Example 3:

[0047] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0048] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0049] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixed rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block with the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0050] Furthermore, a front baffle 207 is vertically provided at one end of the frame 203 near the telescopic cylinder limit plate.

[0051] Example 4:

[0052] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0053] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0054] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixed rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block with the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0055] Furthermore, a track 212 for its operation is provided below the pulley group 211, and a plurality of base plates 209 are provided below the track 212. A horizontal cylinder 205 is provided in the middle of the two tracks 212 along the extension direction of the track 212, and the top of the piston of the horizontal cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks 212 through a fixed block.

[0056] Furthermore, the cylinder seat of the transverse cylinder 205 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod B213.

[0057] Embodiment 5:

[0058] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0059] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0060] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixed rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block with the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0061] Furthermore, a track 212 for its operation is provided below the pulley group 211, and a plurality of base plates 209 are provided below the track 212. A horizontal cylinder 205 is provided in the middle of the two tracks 212 along the extension direction of the track 212, and the top of the piston of the horizontal cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks 212 through a fixed block.

[0062] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates 210 are vertically fixed between the frame 203 and the track 212 to keep the frame 203 and the track 212 parallel and at equal intervals.

[0063] Example 6:

[0064] A gear-shaping cart for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a cart base 2 and a gear-shaping work head 1 disposed above the cart base 2: the gear-shaping work head 1 comprises an even number of L-shaped gears 102, a plurality of I-shaped gears 101, and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group 103. An I-shaped gear 101 is arranged on both sides of every two L-shaped gears 102. The fixed shaft group 103 sequentially and transversely passes through one end of each I-shaped gear 101 and the middle of each group of L-shaped gears 102 and is fixedly disposed. One end of each L-shaped gear 102 is pin-connected to a work head fixing seat 206 disposed on the cart base 2. A fixing rod A104 is further disposed below the fixed shaft group 103.

[0065] Several groups of telescopic cylinders are provided on the trolley base 2, and each telescopic cylinder seat 202 is provided on the trolley base 2. The top end of each telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is rotationally linked to the gear shaping work head 1 through a transversely arranged fixed rod A104. The telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 controls the gear shaping work head 1 to flip around the work head fixed seat 206.

[0066] Furthermore, the trolley base 2 includes a working head fixing seat 206, a frame 203 and a pulley group 211 arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic cylinder limit plate is provided on the top of the front section of the frame 203. A number of limit holes 208 are provided on the telescopic cylinder limit plate according to the number of telescopic cylinders. Each of the limit holes 208 extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline 102 to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat 206 is provided behind the telescopic cylinder limit plate. A moving block is also provided below the telescopic cylinder limit plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic cylinder seat 202 through a transversely arranged fixed rod B213. The pulley group 211 is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are provided below the frame 203. The moving block with the pulley group 211 can move back and forth below the frame 203.

[0067] Furthermore, a track 212 for its operation is provided below the pulley group 211, and a plurality of base plates 209 are provided below the track 212. A horizontal cylinder 205 is provided in the middle of the two tracks 212 along the extension direction of the track 212, and the top of the piston of the horizontal cylinder 205 is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks 212 through a fixed block.

[0068] Furthermore, a plurality of fixing plates 210 are vertically fixed between the frame 203 and the track 212 to keep the frame 203 and the track 212 parallel and at equal intervals.

[0069] Furthermore, a connecting plate 204 is provided between the fixing plate 210 and the working head fixing seat 206 .

[0070] Working principle:

[0071] When the gear shaping trolley starts working, the whole trolley moves along the track 212 to the working position, and the telescopic cylinder plunger 201 is retracted, and the fixed rod A 104 drives the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 on the gear shaping working head 1 to retract to the minimum position. At the same time, the piston of the transverse oil cylinder 205 contracts and moves backward quickly. The telescopic oil cylinder seat 202 produces a backward displacement in the limit hole 208. At this time, the whole vehicle moves forward. The I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 pass through the grid hole of the grate and enter the garbage storage tank. After moving to the maximum forward and backward position, the piston of the telescopic oil cylinder 201 extends, driving the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 to rise to the highest position. At the same time, the piston of the transverse oil cylinder 205 extends, loosening and holding the compressed garbage on the gear shaping working head 1 so that it can drain. Keeping the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 in the highest position, the piston of the transverse oil cylinder 205 is retracted and the whole vehicle retreats. Repeat the previous action to achieve the drainage effect.

[0072] The vehicle can also extend the piston rod 201 of the telescopic oil cylinder according to actual working needs, drive the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 to rise to the highest position, and at the same time extend the piston rod of the transverse oil cylinder 205 to raise the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 to the highest position. After the vehicle moves forward, the I-shaped gear 101 and the L-shaped gear 102 pass through the grid holes of the grate and enter the garbage storage tank, and then retract to achieve the effect of raking and compressing the garbage.

[0073] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations based on the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A gear-shaping trolley for draining waste incineration power plants, comprising a trolley base (2) and a gear-shaping working head (1) arranged above the trolley base, characterized in that: The gear shaping working head (1) comprises an even number of L-shaped gear shaping gears (102), a plurality of I-shaped gear shaping gears (101) and a transversely arranged fixed shaft group (103), wherein an I-shaped gear shaping gear (101) is arranged on both sides of each two L-shaped gear shaping gears (102), and the fixed shaft group (103) is sequentially and transversely passed through one end of each I-shaped gear shaping gear (101) and the middle of each group of L-shaped gear shaping gears (102) and is fixedly arranged, and one end of each L-shaped gear shaping gear (102) is pin-connected to a working head fixing seat (206) provided on a trolley base (2), and a fixing rod A (104) is further provided below the fixed shaft group (103); The trolley base (2) is provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic oil cylinders, each telescopic oil cylinder seat (202) is provided on the trolley base (2), and the top end of each telescopic oil cylinder plunger (201) is rotatably linked to the gear shaping working head (1) via a transversely arranged fixing rod A (104), and the telescopic movement of the telescopic oil cylinder plunger (201) controls the gear shaping working head (1) to flip around the working head fixing seat (206).

2. A gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of working head fixing seats (206), the number of which is equal to half the number of the L-shaped splines (102).

3. The gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of each L-shaped spline (102) or I-shaped spline (101) at one end away from the working head fixing seat (206) gradually decreases along the extension direction.

4. The gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley base (2) comprises a working head fixing seat (206), a frame (203) and a pulley block (211) which are arranged in sequence from top to bottom. A telescopic oil cylinder limiting plate is provided at the top of the front section of the frame (203). The telescopic oil cylinder limiting plate is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (208) according to the number of telescopic oil cylinders. Each limiting hole (208) extends along the extension direction of the L-shaped spline (102) to form a slot-shaped hole. The working head fixing seat (206) is provided behind the telescopic oil cylinder limiting plate. A moving block is further provided below the telescopic oil cylinder limiting plate. The moving block is rotatably connected to each telescopic oil cylinder seat (202) through a transversely arranged fixing rod B (213). The pulley block (211) is provided with at least two groups, one of which is provided on both sides of the moving block, and the other groups are all provided below the frame (203). The moving block with the pulley block (211) can move forward and backward below the frame (203).

5. A gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A track (212) for the pulley block (211) to run is provided below the pulley block (211), and a plurality of base plates (209) are provided below the track (212). A transverse oil cylinder (205) is provided between the two tracks (212) along the extending direction of the track (212), and the top end of the piston of the transverse oil cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to one end of the two tracks (212) through a fixed block.

6. A gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A front baffle (207) is vertically provided at one end of the frame (203) near the telescopic oil cylinder limit plate.

7. The gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cylinder seat of the transverse oil cylinder (205) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod B (213).

8. The gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing plates (210) are vertically fixed between the frame (203) and the track (212) to keep the frame (203) and the track (212) parallel and at equal intervals.

9. A gear-shaped cart for draining waste incineration power plants as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: A connecting plate (204) is provided between the fixing plate (210) and the working head fixing seat (206).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Refuse incineration power plant leachate tunnel desilting device

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