Air conditioner outdoor unit

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air conditioner outdoor unit which comprises a shell, an air guide ring, a draught fan, an electric control box, a radiator, a fan installation box and a cooling fan. The electric control box and the coaming are arranged on the periphery of the shell, and the coaming is located below the electric control box. The air guide ring, the fan, the radiator, the fan mounting box and the radiating fan are all arranged in the shell; the fan installation box is installed at the bottom of the electric control box, the cooling fan is installed on the fan installation box and located on the rear side of the electric control box, and the radiator is installed on the rear side face of the electric control box and located above the cooling fan. According to the scheme, the problems that a traditional heat dissipation mode that a heat dissipation fan is installed in the electric control box has limitation, due to the fact that the design of the heat dissipation fan possibly cannot give full play to the heat dissipation potential due to the limitation of the internal space of the electric control box, and the heat dissipation fan can only promote circulation of air in the electric control box are solved; and air circulation inside and outside the electric control box cannot be realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air-conditioning outdoor units, in particular to an air-conditioning outdoor unit. Background Art

[0002] To improve the heat dissipation of the electronic control box in existing air conditioner outdoor units, a patent discloses an air conditioning device and an electronic control box. A separate cooling fan is installed inside the electronic control box to cool the sealed electronic control box. However, this method of cooling the electronic control box has certain limitations. First, due to the limited internal space of the electronic control box, there is insufficient room to install a cooling fan of the required size, resulting in the cooling fan being unable to fully utilize its heat dissipation potential, resulting in poor heat dissipation from the electronic control box. Second, the cooling fan inside the electronic control box can only promote internal air circulation, but cannot achieve air circulation inside and outside the electronic control box, resulting in limited heat dissipation from the electronic control box. Utility Model Content

[0003] In response to the above-mentioned defects, the present invention proposes an air-conditioning outdoor unit, which aims to solve the limitations of the traditional heat dissipation method of installing a cooling fan inside the electric control box. The limitations are that the design of the cooling fan may not be able to fully exert its due heat dissipation potential due to the internal space limitation of the electric control box, resulting in poor heat dissipation effect of the electric control box, and the cooling fan can only promote the circulation of air inside the electric control box, and cannot realize the air circulation inside and outside the electric control box, resulting in limited heat dissipation effect of the electric control box.

[0004] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] An air conditioner outdoor unit comprises a housing, an air guide ring, a fan, an electric control box, a radiator, a fan mounting box, a cooling fan, a compressor and a condenser, wherein an air outlet is provided at the upper portion of the housing and the housing comprises a panel;

[0006] The electric control box and the enclosure are both arranged on the periphery of the shell, the enclosure is located below the electric control box, and the enclosure is provided with a plurality of first through holes; the air guide ring, the fan, the radiator, the fan mounting box, the cooling fan, the compressor and the condenser are all arranged inside the shell, and the compressor and the condenser are connected; the air guide ring and the fan are both installed at the exhaust port, the fan is located inside the air guide ring, the fan mounting box is installed at the bottom of the electric control box, a louver window is provided on the rear side of the electric control box, a plurality of second through holes are provided on the lower part of the electric control box, an air inlet is provided on the front side of the fan mounting box, the cooling fan is installed on the fan mounting box, the cooling fan is located on the rear side of the electric control box, the radiator is installed on the rear side of the electric control box, and the radiator is located above the cooling fan.

[0007] Preferably, the electric control box comprises a box body, an electric control main board and a cover plate, the electric control main board is installed inside the box body, and the cover plate is installed at the front of the box body.

[0008] Preferably, the electric control box further comprises two wire-passing rubber rings, and two wire-passing openings are provided at the rear of the box body, and the two wire-passing rubber rings are respectively arranged at the respective wire-passing openings.

[0009] Preferably, it further comprises a water baffle, which is installed at the rear of the box body and is located below the louver window.

[0010] Preferably, the heat sink includes a base and heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation fins are mounted on the base.

[0011] Preferably, a base mounting frame is further included, wherein the base mounting frame is installed at the rear of the box body, and the base is installed on the base mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the fan includes a motor and fan blades, and the fan blades are installed at the driving end of the motor.

[0013] The technical solution provided by the utility model may have the following beneficial effects:

[0014] By placing the cooling fan outside the electrical control box, this solution eliminates the limitations of the box's internal space, allowing it to fully utilize its cooling potential, resulting in improved heat dissipation. Furthermore, this solution promotes air circulation between the interior of the electrical control box and the external environment, continuously removing accumulated heat from the box and discharging it to the outside world, effectively improving the box's heat dissipation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a partial structural diagram of an air conditioner outdoor unit;

[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a front view of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Among them, 1. Shell; 2. Air guide ring; 3. Fan; 4. Electric control box; 5. Radiator; 6. Fan mounting box; 7. Cooling fan; 8. Compressor; 9. Condenser; 10. Waterproof board; 11. Exhaust vent; 12. Enclosure; 13. Base mounting frame; 31. Motor; 32. Fan blade; 41. Shutter window; 42. Second through hole; 43. Box body; 44. Electric control main board; 45. Cover plate; 46. Wire-passing rubber ring; 51. Base; 52. Heat dissipation fin; 60. Air inlet; 120. First through hole, 430. Wire-passing port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means more than two.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installation," "splicing," and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; they may refer to direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] An air conditioner outdoor unit includes a housing 1, an air guide ring 2, a fan 3, an electric control box 4, a radiator 5, a fan mounting box 6, a cooling fan 7, a compressor 8 and a condenser 9. An exhaust port 11 is provided at the upper portion of the housing 1, and the housing 1 includes a panel 12.

[0026] The electric control box 4 and the enclosure 12 are both arranged on the periphery of the housing 1, the enclosure 12 is located below the electric control box 4, and the enclosure 12 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 120; the air guide ring 2, the fan 3, the radiator 5, the fan mounting box 6, the cooling fan 7, the compressor 8 and the condenser 9 are all arranged inside the housing 1, and the compressor 8 and the condenser 9 are connected; the air guide ring 2 and the fan 3 are both installed at the exhaust port 11, the fan 3 is located inside the air guide ring 2, the fan mounting box 6 is installed at the bottom of the electric control box 4, the rear side of the electric control box 4 is provided with a louver window 41, the lower part of the electric control box 4 is provided with a plurality of second through holes 42, the front side of the fan mounting box 6 is provided with an air inlet 60, the cooling fan 7 is installed in the fan mounting box 6, the cooling fan 7 is located at the rear side of the electric control box 4, the radiator 5 is installed on the rear side of the electric control box 4, and the radiator 5 is located above the cooling fan 7.

[0027] An air-conditioning outdoor unit of this solution, such as Figure 1-5As shown, when the electronic control box 4 receives a control signal from the air conditioner indoor unit, it controls the operation of the fan 3, the compressor 8, and the condenser 9. The fan 3 draws in outdoor air and discharges the hot air through the exhaust port 10, thereby maintaining the normal operating temperature of the condenser 6. Because the fan 3 is located within the air guide ring 2, the air guide ring 2 can guide the direction of air flow, improving the air supply efficiency and heat dissipation of the fan 3. By inputting low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas into the compressor 5, the compressor 5 compresses the low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant gas into high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas, and then delivers the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas to the condenser 6. The condenser 6 gradually condenses the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas into a low-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant liquid. After the pressure is reduced, the low-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant liquid enters the evaporator of the air conditioner indoor unit. The low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant liquid absorbs heat from the indoor air and evaporates into gas, thereby achieving a cooling effect. During operation of the electrical control box 4, the cooling fan 7 is simultaneously activated, allowing the air inside the electrical control box 4 to enter the interior of the fan mounting box 6 through the second through-hole 42. Simultaneously, cooler air from the outside environment enters through the first through-hole 120 of the enclosure 12 and flows into the interior of the fan mounting box 6 through the air inlet 60. In this way, the air inside the electrical control box 4 and the cooler air from the outside environment merge within the fan mounting box 6. The merged air is then blown toward the radiator 5, dissipating heat from the radiator 5 and thereby significantly improving the cooling effect of the electrical control box 4. Furthermore, the provision of the louver window 41 facilitates achieving different degrees of ventilation by adjusting the degree of opening of its blades. When the cooling fan 7 is operating, the hot air inside the electrical control box 4 is discharged by opening the louver window 41, further improving the cooling effect of the electrical control box 4. In one embodiment, the first through-hole 120 and the second through-hole 42 are circular or rectangular holes.

[0028] In this solution, by installing the cooling fan 7 outside the electrical control box 4, the design of the cooling fan 7 is no longer limited by the internal space of the electrical control box 4, compared to the traditional heat dissipation method of installing the cooling fan inside the electrical control box. This allows the cooling fan 7 to fully exert its heat dissipation potential, thereby improving the heat dissipation effect of the electrical control box 4. In addition, this solution promotes air circulation between the interior of the electrical control box 4 and the external environment, continuously removing the heat accumulated in the electrical control box 4 and discharging it to the outside world, thereby effectively improving the heat dissipation effect of the electrical control box 4.

[0029] Preferably, the electric control box 4 includes a box body 43, an electric control main board 44 and a cover plate 45. The electric control main board 44 is installed inside the box body 43, and the cover plate 45 is installed at the front of the box body 43. Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the provision of the cover plate 45 can effectively prevent external moisture or impurities from entering the interior of the box body 43 and causing damage to the electronic control main board 44 , thereby increasing the service life of the electronic control main board 44 .

[0030] Preferably, the electric control box 4 further includes two wire-passing rubber rings 46, and the rear portion of the box body 43 is provided with two wire-passing openings 430, and the two wire-passing rubber rings 46 are respectively arranged at the respective wire-passing openings 430. Figure 1 As shown, the arrangement of the wire-passing opening 430 serves to provide a cable channel, and the arrangement of the wire-passing rubber ring 46 serves to provide sealing protection, buffering and vibration reduction, and fixing of the cables.

[0031] Preferably, it further comprises a water baffle 10, which is installed at the rear of the box body 43 and is located below the shutter window 41. Figure 5 As shown, the arrangement of the water baffle 10 can effectively block water drops or splashes falling from above, preventing them from directly entering the interior of the box body 43 and causing damage to the electronic control mainboard 44.

[0032] Preferably, the radiator 5 includes a base 51 and heat dissipation fins 52, and the heat dissipation fins 52 are mounted on the base 51. In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the base 51 is provided to support the heat dissipation fins 52 and ensure that the heat dissipation fins 52 can be stably mounted thereon. The heat dissipation fins 52 can increase the heat dissipation area to accelerate the transfer and dissipation of heat.

[0033] Preferably, it further comprises a base mounting frame 13, the base mounting frame 13 being mounted on the rear portion of the box body 43, and the base 51 being mounted on the base mounting frame 13. In this embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the provision of the base mounting frame 13 facilitates the installation of the base 51 , so that the entire radiator 5 can be stably installed on the rear side of the electric control box 4 .

[0034] Preferably, the fan 3 includes a motor 31 and a fan blade 32, and the fan blade 32 is installed at the driving end of the motor 31. In this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, when the fan 3 needs to work normally, the motor 31 is started, and the motor 31 drives the fan blades 32 to rotate, thereby achieving the suction of outdoor air and the discharge of hot air in the housing 1.

[0035] The technical principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are intended solely to illustrate the principles of the present invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to devise other specific implementations of the present invention without inventive effort, and such implementations will fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An air conditioner outdoor unit, characterized in that: The device comprises a housing, an air guide ring, a fan, an electric control box, a radiator, a fan mounting box, a cooling fan, a compressor and a condenser. An air outlet is provided on the upper portion of the housing, and the housing comprises a panel. The electric control box and the enclosure are both arranged on the periphery of the shell, the enclosure is located below the electric control box, and the enclosure is provided with a plurality of first through holes; the air guide ring, the fan, the radiator, the fan mounting box, the cooling fan, the compressor and the condenser are all arranged inside the shell, and the compressor and the condenser are connected; the air guide ring and the fan are both installed at the exhaust port, the fan is located inside the air guide ring, the fan mounting box is installed at the bottom of the electric control box, a louver window is provided on the rear side of the electric control box, a plurality of second through holes are provided on the lower part of the electric control box, an air inlet is provided on the front side of the fan mounting box, the cooling fan is installed on the fan mounting box, the cooling fan is located on the rear side of the electric control box, the radiator is installed on the rear side of the electric control box, and the radiator is located above the cooling fan.

2. An air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric control box includes a box body, an electric control main board and a cover plate. The electric control main board is installed inside the box body, and the cover plate is installed at the front of the box body.

3. An air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electric control box further comprises two wire-passing rubber rings. Two wire-passing openings are provided at the rear of the box body, and the two wire-passing rubber rings are respectively arranged at the respective wire-passing openings.

4. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a water baffle, which is installed on the rear part of the box body and is located below the louver window.

5. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The radiator includes a base and heat dissipation fins, and the heat dissipation fins are installed on the base.

6. An air-conditioning outdoor unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a base mounting frame, which is installed on the rear part of the box body, and the base is installed on the base mounting frame.

7. The air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan comprises a motor and fan blades, and the fan blades are mounted on the driving end of the motor.

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