Aluminum hose surface defect detection device

By designing the driving, pushing and translation mechanism of the surface defect detection device of the aluminum hose, combined with infrared detection and cleaning mechanism, the problem of incomplete detection of existing devices is solved, and efficient and accurate surface defect detection of aluminum hose is achieved.

CN223284130UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-29FOSHAN SHUNDE SHUNFENG PHARM PACKAGING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422025055.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-20
Publication Date
2025-08-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aluminum hose surface defect detection device is difficult to quickly and comprehensively cover the surface of the workpiece due to the small coverage area of ​​the infrared detector, resulting in low detection efficiency, slow speed and inaccurateness, and easy to miss defects.

Method used

A surface defect detection device for aluminum hose is designed, including a driving mechanism, a push mechanism, a translation mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. Through the flip and movement of the clamp, and the position adjustment of the infrared detector, the full coverage detection of the aluminum hose is achieved, and the surface dust is cleaned before detection.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency and accuracy, reduces detection omissions, and achieves efficient and accurate detection of the surface of aluminum hose.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN223284130U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to an aluminum hose surface defect detection device. According to the technical scheme, the aluminum hose surface defect detection device comprises a bottom plate, an L-shaped supporting seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a fan is fixedly installed at the upper end of the L-shaped supporting seat, and two clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper portion of the bottom plate. The driving mechanism is arranged to control the movement of the two clamping plates, the electric push rod is started to control the arc-shaped push plate to clamp and fix aluminum hose workpieces with different lengths, meanwhile, the aluminum hose workpieces can be controlled to continuously turn over, the pushing mechanism is arranged to control the workpieces to move front and back, and the translation mechanism is arranged to adjust the left-right position of the infrared detector. The side surface detection device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, full-area detection of the side surface of a workpiece can be rapidly completed under overall cooperative work, meanwhile, a cleaning mechanism is further arranged in the side surface detection device, dust on the surface can be blown away before detection, the detection accuracy is overall improved, the detection efficiency is improved, and the situation of detection omission is not likely to occur.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of detection devices, in particular to a device for detecting surface defects of an aluminum hose. Background Art

[0002] Aluminum hose is a common packaging material. Because it has relatively high sealing, antioxidant and corrosion resistance, and can effectively isolate oxygen, odor, sunlight, ultraviolet rays, and is non-toxic and odorless, it is widely used in ointments, cosmetics and other industries.

[0003] After processing, aluminum hoses often have large defects on their surfaces. Due to the shiny surface of aluminum hoses, it is not convenient to observe these defects with the naked eye. Infrared detectors are usually used for detection. However, because the side of the aluminum hose is a circular arc, the detection end of the infrared detector has a small coverage area, making it difficult to quickly and comprehensively cover the surface of the workpiece. This results in low detection efficiency and slow speed, inaccurate detection, and easy omissions.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the defects of the above-mentioned aluminum hose surface defect detection device, because the side of the aluminum hose is a circular arc surface, the detection end of the infrared detector has a small coverage area, and it is difficult to quickly and comprehensively cover the surface of the workpiece. As a result, the detection efficiency of the device is low, the speed is slow, and the detection is inaccurate, and it is easy to miss the detection. This urgently needs to be solved to improve the use scenario of the aluminum hose surface defect detection device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the common aluminum hose surface defect detection device, the infrared detector has a small coverage area due to its own defects, making it difficult to quickly and comprehensively cover the workpiece surface, resulting in low detection efficiency, slow speed, inaccurate detection, and easy detection omissions.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a surface defect detection device for an aluminum hose, comprising a base plate, an L-shaped support seat fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the base plate, a fan fixedly installed on the upper end of the L-shaped support seat, two clamping plates symmetrically arranged on the front side above the base plate, a driving mechanism for controlling the relative clamping and rotation of the two clamping plates arranged on the upper end of the base plate, and a pushing mechanism for controlling the forward and backward movement of the two clamping plates arranged on the upper end of the base plate, an infrared detector arranged above the middle part of the base plate, and a translation mechanism for controlling the left and right movement of the infrared detector arranged on the front side of the L-shaped support seat, and a cleaning mechanism connected to the fan also arranged on the front side of the L-shaped support seat.

[0007] Preferably, the device is provided with a driving mechanism, which can control the two clamps to be relatively close to each other, clamp and fix aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths, and can also quickly flip the workpiece, flip the arc side of the workpiece upward in turn for comprehensive inspection, and set a pushing mechanism to push the clamped aluminum hose workpiece backward to the infrared detector for comprehensive inspection, and set a translation mechanism to drive the infrared detector to adjust the left and right position, so that the full area of ​​the side of the aluminum hose workpiece can be covered for full coverage inspection, thereby improving inspection efficiency and inspection accuracy, and making it less likely to miss an inspection. The device is also provided with a cleaning mechanism, which can blow away dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece before it is inspected, thereby further improving inspection accuracy.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a vertical plate, a motor 1 and a damping shaft; the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two clamps that are relatively far away from each other, the motor 1 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the left vertical plate, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left clamp, the damping shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the right vertical plate, the left end of the damping shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the right clamp, and by starting the motor 1 to cooperate with the damping shaft, the clamped aluminum hose workpiece can be rotated for inspection.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism also includes a rectangular frame, a bidirectional screw and a second motor; a rectangular frame is provided at the upper end of the base plate, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the rectangular frame, and the second motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the rectangular frame, the output shaft of the second motor and the bidirectional screw are fixedly connected, and the bottoms of the two vertical plates are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the bidirectional screw. Starting the second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, thereby driving the two vertical plates to move relatively close to each other, so as to meet the requirements of clamping and fixing aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a groove, a threaded rod 1, a motor 3 and a pushing block; a groove is provided at the upper end of the base plate, and a threaded rod 1 is rotatably connected in the groove; a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the front end of the base plate; the output shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1; the outer side of the threaded rod 1 is threadedly connected to the pushing block, and the upper end of the pushing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame; when the motor 3 is started to drive the threaded rod 1 to rotate, the pushing block can drive the clamped aluminum hose workpiece to move forward and backward, so that the infrared detector can detect the workpiece.

[0011] Preferably, two electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly installed on the relatively close ends of the two splints, the movable ends of the electric push rods are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, and one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped push plate. The aluminum hose is placed between the two splints. After controlling the distance between the two splints, the two electric push rods on one side are started at the same time to drive the arc-shaped push plate on the fixed block to support the aluminum hose and fix it.

[0012] Preferably, the translation mechanism includes an N-shaped plate, threaded rod two, motor four and a moving block; an N-shaped plate is provided on the front side of the L-shaped support seat, the inner side of the N-shaped plate is rotatably connected to threaded rod two, the right end of the N-shaped plate is fixedly installed with motor four, the output shaft of motor four is fixedly connected to threaded rod two, the outer side of threaded rod two is threadedly connected to the moving block, and the infrared detector is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block, and motor four is started to drive threaded rod two to rotate, and the position of the infrared detector is adjusted left and right by pushing the moving block, thereby cooperating with the pushing mechanism so that the infrared detector detects the full area of ​​the outside of the aluminum hose.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a diverter tube, an air outlet pipe, a hollow tube, an air outlet gap and a connecting tube. The air outlet of the fan is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, the end of the air outlet pipe away from the fan is fixedly connected to the diverter tube, three connecting tubes are connected to the diverter tube, the ends of the three connecting tubes away from the diverter tube are connected to the hollow tube, and the lower end of the hollow tube is provided with an air outlet gap inclined forward. The wind generated by the fan is transported to the diverter tube through the air outlet pipe, and then transported into the hollow tube by the three connecting tubes, and blown out from the air outlet gap of the hollow tube to blow away the dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece below, thereby improving the accuracy of detection.

[0014] Preferably, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the L-shaped support seat, support plate one is fixedly connected between the lower sides of the two ends of the diverter tube and the fixed plates, and support plate two is fixedly connected between the N-shaped plate and the two ends of the hollow tube. The arrangement of the fixed plate, support plate one and support plate two facilitates the fixation of the position of the diverter tube, N-shaped plate and hollow tube.

[0015] Preferably, a universal wheel is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the L-shaped support seat. The handle can be grasped to conveniently push the device through the universal wheel, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0017] 1. A driving mechanism is set up to control the relative proximity of the two splints and the start of the controlled electric push rod. The arc-shaped push plate supports and fixes aluminum hoses of different lengths, and can also be quickly flipped over, continuously flipping the entire side to the upper side for comprehensive inspection. A pushing mechanism is set up to push the clamped aluminum hose workpiece backward so that an area extending forward and backward at the upper end can be fully detected by the infrared detector. A translation mechanism is set up to drive the infrared detector to adjust its left and right position, so that the full area of ​​the side of the aluminum hose workpiece can be covered for full coverage inspection, thereby improving inspection efficiency and accuracy, and making it less likely that any inspection will be missed. A cleaning mechanism is also set up in the device to blow away dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece before it is inspected, further improving inspection accuracy.

[0018] 2. By setting up a translation mechanism, start motor 4 to drive threaded rod 2 to rotate, and adjust the infrared detector to the position on one side by pushing the moving block, set up a driving mechanism, start motor 2 to drive the bidirectional screw to rotate, thereby driving the two vertical plates to move relatively close to each other, and perform preliminary position limiting on aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths. At the same time, start the two electric push rods on one side to drive the arc-shaped push plate on the fixed block to support the aluminum hose and fix it. Set up a pushing mechanism, start motor 3 to drive threaded rod 1 to rotate, and the clamped aluminum hose workpiece can be driven by the pushing block to move backward to the detection surface position of the infrared detector for detection. During the inspection, the motor in the driving mechanism is started to cooperate with the damping shaft to turn over the clamped aluminum hose workpiece for comprehensive inspection. Then the position of the infrared detector is continuously controlled so that the infrared detector can cover the entire side of the workpiece. Before the infrared detector detects, the wind generated by the fan is transported to the diversion cylinder through the air outlet pipe in the cleaning mechanism, and then transported into the hollow tube by three connecting pipes, and blown out from the air outlet gap to blow away the dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece below, thereby completing a comprehensive inspection of the aluminum hose workpiece. The inspection is efficient, fast, and accurate, and it is not easy to miss the inspection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the front view of a three-dimensional structure of an aluminum hose surface defect detection device of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 Shown is a bottom perspective structural diagram of an aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the translation mechanism structure of an aluminum hose surface defect detection device of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of an aluminum hose surface defect detection device of the present invention.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Base plate; 2. L-shaped support seat; 3. Clamp; 4. Fan; 501. Vertical plate; 502. Motor 1; 503. Damping shaft; 504. Rectangular frame; 505. Bidirectional screw; 506. Motor 2; 601. Groove; 602. Threaded rod 1; 603. Motor 3; 604. Push block; 701. N-shaped plate; 702. Threaded rod 2; 703. Motor 4; 704. Moving block; 801. Diverter tube; 802. Air outlet duct; 803. Hollow tube; 804. Air outlet gap; 805. Connecting pipe; 9. Infrared detector; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Support plate 1; 12. Support plate 2; 13. Universal wheel; 14. Handle; 15. Electric push rod; 16. Fixed block; 17. Arc push plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1 The utility model provides an embodiment: a surface defect detection device for an aluminum hose, comprising a base plate 1, an L-shaped support seat 2 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper end of the base plate 1, a fan 4 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the L-shaped support seat 2, two clamping plates 3 are symmetrically arranged on the front side above the base plate 1, the upper end of the base plate 1 is provided with a driving mechanism for controlling the relative clamping and rotation of the two clamping plates 3, and the upper end of the base plate 1 is provided with a pushing mechanism for controlling the forward and backward movement of the two clamping plates 3, an infrared detector 9 is provided above the middle part of the base plate 1, and a translation mechanism for controlling the left and right movement of the infrared detector 9 is provided on the front side of the L-shaped support seat 2, and a cleaning mechanism connected to the fan 4 is also provided on the front side of the L-shaped support seat 2.

[0026] See also Figure 1-2In this embodiment, the device is provided with a driving mechanism, which can control the two clamps 3 to be relatively close to each other, clamp and fix aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths, and can also quickly flip the workpiece, and flip the arc side of the workpiece upward in turn to receive a comprehensive inspection. A pushing mechanism is provided to push the clamped aluminum hose workpiece backward to the infrared detector 9 for a comprehensive inspection. A translation mechanism is provided to drive the infrared detector 9 to adjust the left and right positions, so that the full area of ​​the side of the aluminum hose workpiece can be covered for full coverage inspection, thereby improving the inspection efficiency and the accuracy of the inspection, and making it less likely to miss an inspection. A cleaning mechanism is also provided in the device, which can blow away the dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece before it is inspected, thereby further improving the accuracy of the inspection. The driving mechanism includes a vertical plate 501, a motor 1 502 and a damping shaft 503; the vertical plates 501 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two splints 3 that are relatively far away from each other, a motor 1 502 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the left vertical plate 501, and the output shaft of the motor 1 502 is fixedly connected to the left side of the left splint 3, and the damping shaft 503 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the right vertical plate 501. The left end of the damping shaft 503 is rotatably connected to the right side of the right splint 3. When the motor 1 502 is started to cooperate with the damping shaft 503, the clamped aluminum hose workpiece can be rotated for inspection. The driving mechanism also includes a rectangular frame 504, a bidirectional screw 505 and a motor 2 506; a rectangular frame 504 is provided on the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a bidirectional screw 505 is rotatably connected in the rectangular frame 504. The right end of the rectangular frame 504 is fixedly installed with a motor 2 506, the output shaft of the motor 2 506 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 505, and the bottoms of the two vertical plates 501 are symmetrically threaded on the outer sides of the two ends of the bidirectional screw 505. Starting the motor 2 506 drives the bidirectional screw 505 to rotate, thereby driving the two vertical plates 501 to move relatively close to each other, so as to meet the needs of clamping and fixing aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths; the pushing mechanism includes a groove 601, a threaded rod 1 602, a motor 3 603 and a pushing block 604; a groove 601 is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and a threaded rod 1 602 is rotatably connected in the groove 601, and a motor 3 603 is fixedly installed at the front end of the bottom plate 1, and the output shaft of the motor 3 603 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 1 602, and the threaded rod 1 60 2 is connected with a pushing block 604 through a threaded connection on the outside, and the upper end of the pushing block 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 504. The starting motor three 603 drives the threaded rod one 602 to rotate, and the pushing block 604 can drive the clamped aluminum hose workpiece to move in the front and rear directions, so that the infrared detector 9 can detect the workpiece. Two electric push rods 15 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the relatively close ends of the two splints 3. The movable ends of the electric push rods 15 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 16, and one end of the fixed block 16 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped push plate 17. The aluminum hose is placed between the two splints 3. After controlling the distance between the two splints 3, the two electric push rods 15 on one side are started at the same time to drive the arc-shaped push plate 17 on the fixed block 16 to support the aluminum hose for fixing.

[0027] See also Figure 2-4 In this embodiment, the translation mechanism includes an N-shaped plate 701, a second threaded rod 702, a fourth motor 703 and a moving block 704; an N-shaped plate 701 is provided on the front side of the L-shaped support seat 2, the inner side of the N-shaped plate 701 is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod 702, the right end of the N-shaped plate 701 is fixedly installed with the fourth motor 703, the output shaft of the fourth motor 703 is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod 702, the outer side of the second threaded rod 702 is threadedly connected to the moving block 704, and the infrared detector 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 704, starting the motor The fourth 703 drives the second threaded rod 702 to rotate, and the position of the infrared detector 9 is adjusted left and right by pushing the moving block 704, so as to cooperate with the pushing mechanism so that the infrared detector 9 detects the full area outside the aluminum hose. The cleaning mechanism includes a diverter tube 801, an air outlet pipe 802, a hollow tube 803, an air outlet gap 804 and a connecting tube 805. The air outlet of the fan 4 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 802, and the end of the air outlet pipe 802 away from the fan 4 is fixedly connected to the diverter tube 801. The diverter tube 801 is connected to three connecting tubes. 805, one end of the three connecting pipes 805 away from the diversion tube 801 is connected to the hollow tube 803, and the lower end of the hollow tube 803 is provided with an air outlet gap 804 inclined forward. The wind generated by the fan 4 is transported to the diversion tube 801 through the air outlet pipe 802, and then transported into the hollow tube 803 by the three connecting pipes 805, and blown out from the air outlet gap 804 of the hollow tube 803, blowing away the dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece below, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection. The upper front side of the L-shaped support base 2 is fixedly connected with two fixing plates 10, and the diversion tube 8 A support plate 11 is fixedly connected between the lower sides of both ends of 01 and the fixed plate 10, and a support plate 2 12 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the N-shaped plate 701 and the hollow tube 803. The arrangement of the fixed plate 10, the support plate 11 and the support plate 2 12 facilitates the fixation of the position of the diverter tube 801, the N-shaped plate 701 and the hollow tube 803. A universal wheel 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate 1, and a handle 14 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the L-shaped support seat 2. Grab the handle 14 to push the device through the universal wheel 13, thereby facilitating the movement of the device.

[0028] When working, a translation mechanism is set up, and motor four 703 is started to drive threaded rod two 702 to rotate. The infrared detector 9 is adjusted to a position on one side by pushing the moving block 704. A driving mechanism is set up, and motor two 506 is started to drive the bidirectional screw 505 to rotate, thereby driving the two vertical plates 501 to move relatively close to each other, and performing preliminary positioning of aluminum hose workpieces of different lengths. At the same time, the two electric push rods 15 on one side are started to drive the arc-shaped push plate 17 on the fixed block 16 to support the aluminum hose and fix it. A pushing mechanism is set up, and motor three 603 is started to drive threaded rod one 602 to rotate. The push block 604 can drive the clamped aluminum hose workpiece to move backward to the detection surface position of the infrared detector 9. During the inspection, the motor 502 in the driving mechanism is started to cooperate with the damping shaft 503 to flip the clamped aluminum hose workpiece over for comprehensive inspection. Then the position of the infrared detector 9 is continuously controlled so that the infrared detector 9 can cover the entire side of the workpiece. Before the infrared detector 9 detects, the wind generated by the fan 4 is transported to the diversion cylinder 801 through the air outlet pipe 802 in the cleaning mechanism, and then transported into the hollow tube 803 by the three connecting pipes 805, and blown out from the air outlet gap 804 to blow away the dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece below, thereby completing a comprehensive inspection of the aluminum hose workpiece. The inspection is efficient, fast, and accurate, and it is not easy to miss the inspection.

[0029] Through the above steps, a driving mechanism is set up, which can control the two clamps 3 to be relatively close, control the start of the electric push rod 15, and the arc push plate 17 to support and fix aluminum hoses of different lengths. At the same time, it can also be quickly flipped, and the entire side is continuously flipped to the upper side for comprehensive inspection. A pushing mechanism is set up to push the clamped aluminum hose workpiece backward so that an area extending forward and backward at the upper end can be fully detected by the infrared detector 9. A translation mechanism is set up to drive the infrared detector 9 to adjust the left and right position, so that the entire area of ​​the side of the aluminum hose workpiece can be covered, and full coverage inspection can be carried out, thereby improving inspection efficiency and improving inspection accuracy, and making it less likely to miss inspections. A cleaning mechanism is also set up in the device, which can blow away dust on the surface of the aluminum hose workpiece before it is inspected, thereby further improving inspection accuracy.

[0030] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for detecting surface defects of an aluminum hose, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: An L-shaped support seat (2) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the upper end of the base plate (1), a fan (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the L-shaped support seat (2), two clamping plates (3) are symmetrically arranged on the front side of the upper end of the base plate (1), a driving mechanism for controlling the relative clamping and rotation of the two clamping plates (3) is arranged on the upper end of the base plate (1), and a pushing mechanism for controlling the forward and backward movement of the two clamping plates (3) is arranged on the upper end of the base plate (1), an infrared detector (9) is arranged above the middle part of the base plate (1), and a translation mechanism for controlling the left and right movement of the infrared detector (9) is arranged on the front side of the L-shaped support seat (2), and a cleaning mechanism connected to the fan (4) is also arranged on the front side of the L-shaped support seat (2).

2. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a vertical plate (501), a motor 1 (502) and a damping rotating shaft (503); the vertical plates (501) are symmetrically arranged at one end of the two clamping plates (3) which are relatively far away from each other; the motor 1 (502) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the left vertical plate (501); the output shaft of the motor 1 (502) is fixedly connected to the left side of the left clamping plate (3); the damping rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the right vertical plate (501); and the left end of the damping rotating shaft (503) is rotatably connected to the right side of the right clamping plate (3).

3. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism further comprises a rectangular frame (504), a bidirectional screw (505) and a second motor (506); the upper end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a rectangular frame (504), the bidirectional screw (505) is rotatably connected in the rectangular frame (504), the right end of the rectangular frame (504) is fixedly mounted with the second motor (506), the output shaft of the second motor (506) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (505), and the bottoms of the two vertical plates (501) are symmetrically threadedly connected to the outer sides of the two ends of the bidirectional screw (505).

4. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a groove (601), a threaded rod (602), a motor (603) and a pushing block (604); the upper end of the base plate (1) is provided with a groove (601), the threaded rod (602) is rotatably connected in the groove (601), the front end of the base plate (1) is fixedly mounted with the motor (603), the output shaft of the motor (603) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (602), the outer side of the threaded rod (602) is threadedly connected to the pushing block (604), and the upper end of the pushing block (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame (504).

5. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two electric push rods (15) are symmetrically fixedly installed at the relatively close ends of the two clamping plates (3), and the movable ends of the electric push rods (15) are fixedly connected to fixed blocks (16), and one end of the fixed block (16) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped push plate (17).

6. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation mechanism comprises an N-shaped plate (701), a second threaded rod (702), a fourth motor (703) and a moving block (704); the front side of the L-shaped support seat (2) is provided with the N-shaped plate (701), the inner side of the N-shaped plate (701) is rotatably connected to the second threaded rod (702), the right end of the N-shaped plate (701) is fixedly installed with the fourth motor (703), the output shaft of the fourth motor (703) is fixedly connected to the second threaded rod (702), the outer side of the second threaded rod (702) is threadedly connected to the moving block (704), and the infrared detector (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (704).

7. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a diverter tube (801), an air outlet pipe (802), a hollow tube (803), an air outlet gap (804) and a connecting tube (805); the air outlet of the fan (4) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (802); one end of the air outlet pipe (802) away from the fan (4) is fixedly connected to the diverter tube (801); three connecting tubes (805) are connected to the diverter tube (801); one end of the three connecting tubes (805) away from the diverter tube (801) is connected to the hollow tube (803); and the lower end of the hollow tube (803) is provided with an air outlet gap (804) inclined forward.

8. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Two fixing plates (10) are fixedly connected to the front side of the upper end of the L-shaped support seat (2), a first supporting plate (11) is fixedly connected between the lower sides of the two ends of the diversion cylinder (801) and the fixing plates (10), and a second supporting plate (12) is fixedly connected between the N-shaped plate (701) and the two ends of the hollow tube (803).

9. The aluminum hose surface defect detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal wheel (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the base plate (1), and a handle (14) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the L-shaped support seat (2).