Mushroom residue scattering device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to a mushroom dreg scattering device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials under a forest, and belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material planting. The crushing roller is arranged in the storage hopper and used for crushing dried mushroom dregs, crushed mushroom dreg particles are scattered all around through the scattering assembly, the problem that scattering is uneven due to direct manual scattering is avoided, time and labor are saved, efficiency is high, the crushed mushroom dregs are more beneficial to being mixed with soil and degraded, and the mushroom dreg crushing device is suitable for popularization and application. The soil fertility and the utilization rate of the mushroom dreg fertilizer are further improved, and the growth and development of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are promoted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and particularly relates to a mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests. Background Art

[0002] Mushroom residue is a solid waste product produced during the production of edible fungi. It is rich in organic matter and nutrients. To fully utilize this residue, preliminary research has shown that using it as fertilizer for the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicines can significantly improve soil structure and increase soil fertility. Currently, planting traditional Chinese medicines under forests is a common method of mimicking wild cultivation, which fully utilizes the forest's ecological environment and improves the quality and yield of these herbs.

[0003] At present, people usually carry mushroom residue on their backs and spread it manually to fertilize the Chinese medicinal materials planting areas. This method is not only labor-intensive, but also has problems of uneven spreading and low spreading efficiency. In addition, since the mushroom residue particles are large, it is not conducive to mixing with the soil. It is also easy to cause soil compaction, affect soil permeability, reduce the utilization rate of mushroom residue fertilizer, and thus affect the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the problem in the background technology of manually carrying mushroom residue and manually spreading fertilizer on the Chinese medicinal material planting site, which is not only labor-intensive, but also has the problems of uneven spreading and low spreading efficiency, and since the mushroom residue particles are large, it is not conducive to the mixing of the mushroom residue and the soil, and it is easy to cause soil compaction, affecting soil permeability, reducing the utilization rate of mushroom residue fertilizer, and thus affecting the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials, the utility model provides a mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under the forest; a crushing roller is arranged in the storage hopper for crushing the dry mushroom residue, and the crushed mushroom residue particles are scattered around through the spreading component, avoiding the problem of uneven spreading caused by manual direct spreading, saving time and labor, and high efficiency, and the crushed mushroom residue is more conducive to mixing and degrading with the soil, further improving soil fertility and the utilization rate of mushroom residue fertilizer, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under the forest mainly includes a frame, a storage hopper, a crushing roller, a motor, a walking wheel, a wheel axle, a spreading assembly, an armrest, and a partition plate. The wheel axle is installed on the frame through a bearing, and a walking wheel is installed at the end of the wheel axle. A motor and a battery electrically connected to the motor are installed on the frame. The motor is connected to the wheel axle through a chain transmission mechanism. The storage hopper is installed on the frame, and a plurality of discharge holes are opened at the bottom of the storage hopper. The storage A partition is installed inside the hopper, and the interior of the storage hopper is divided into a crushing chamber and a storage chamber by the partition. A discharge port is provided on the partition. The ends of the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers pass through the storage hopper and are horizontally installed on the storage hopper through bearings. The crushing rollers are located at the discharge port. The ends of the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers are installed with gears that mesh with each other, and the wheel axles are connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers through a chain transmission mechanism; a spreading assembly is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper, and the spreading assembly is connected to the wheel axle; an armrest is installed at the rear end of the frame to facilitate the operator's steering.

[0006] The material spreading assembly includes a rotating shaft, a material spreading plate, a material baffle plate, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, and a scraper plate. The rotating shaft passes through the bottom of the storage hopper and is installed on the storage hopper through a bearing. A scraper plate for pushing the mushroom residue out is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a driven bevel gear meshing with the driving bevel gear is installed at the bottom of the wheel shaft. A material spreading plate is installed on the rotating shaft, and material baffle plates are evenly arranged on the material spreading plate along the circumferential direction.

[0007] The crushing roller is evenly provided with crushing teeth along the circumferential direction.

[0008] The two ends of the partition plate are configured as upwardly inclined V-shaped structures.

[0009] The rear end of the frame is obliquely provided with supporting feet for supporting the frame.

[0010] The top of the storage hopper is hinged with a box cover for preventing the mushroom residue from splashing around.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] The utility model provides a crushing roller in the storage hopper for crushing the dry mushroom residue, and scatters the crushed mushroom residue particles to the surroundings through the spreading component, avoiding the problem of uneven spreading caused by direct manual spreading, saving time and labor, and high efficiency. Moreover, the crushed mushroom residue is more conducive to mixing and degrading with the soil, further improving the soil fertility and the utilization rate of the mushroom residue fertilizer, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0015] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the spreading component.

[0016] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0020] The utility model discloses a mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests, which mainly comprises a frame 1, a storage hopper 2, a crushing roller 3, a motor 4, a walking wheel 5, a wheel axle 6, a spreading component 7, an armrest 8, and a partition plate 9. The wheel axle 6 is installed on the frame 1 through a bearing, and a walking wheel 5 is installed at the end of the wheel axle 6. The motor 4 and a battery electrically connected to the motor 4 are installed on the frame 1. The motor 4 is connected to the wheel axle 6 through a chain transmission mechanism. The storage hopper 2 is installed on the frame 1, and a plurality of discharge holes 201 are provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 2. A partition plate 9 is installed inside the storage hopper 2. The interior of the storage hopper 2 is divided into a crushing chamber 202 and a storage chamber 203 by the partition plate 9. A discharge port is provided on the partition plate 9. The roller shaft ends of the two crushing rollers 3 all pass through the storage hopper 2 and are horizontally installed on the storage hopper 2 through bearings. The crushing rollers 3 are located at the discharge port. The roller 3 is evenly provided with crushing teeth 301 along the circumferential direction, and the roller shaft ends of the two crushing rollers 3 are equipped with gears that mesh with each other, and the wheel shaft 6 is transmission-connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers 3 through a chain transmission mechanism; a spreading assembly 7 is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper 2, and the spreading assembly 7 is transmission-connected to the wheel shaft 6; the spreading assembly 7 includes a rotating shaft 701, a spreading tray 702, a material baffle 703, an active bevel gear 704, a driven bevel gear 705, and a scraper plate 706. The rotating shaft 701 passes through the bottom of the storage hopper 2 and is installed on the storage hopper 2 through a bearing. A scraper plate 706 for pushing the mushroom residue out is installed at the top of the rotating shaft 701, and a driven bevel gear 705 that meshes with the active bevel gear 704 is installed at the bottom of the wheel shaft 6. A spreading tray 702 is installed on the rotating shaft 701, and a material baffle 703 is evenly arranged along the circumferential direction on the spreading tray 702; a handrail 8 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1 for facilitating the operator's steering.

[0021] During use, the operator loads the dry mushroom residue into the crushing chamber 202 of the storage hopper 2. After loading, the operator holds the armrest 8, turns on the power switch on the armrest 8, and starts the motor 4. The motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 6 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and the wheel shaft 6 drives the walking wheel 5 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 6 drives the roller shaft of the crushing roller 3 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, crushing the mushroom residue in the storage hopper 2. The crushed mushroom residue particles fall into the storage chamber 203 through the discharge port on the partition plate 9. During the forward movement of the device, the wheel shaft 6 passes through the The active bevel gear 704 drives the driven bevel gear 705 to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 701 to rotate. The rotating shaft 701 drives the spreading plate 702 and the scraper plate 706 to rotate, so that the mushroom residue particles are discharged through the discharge hole 201 and sprinkled onto the spreading plate 702. The granular mushroom residue is scattered around under the centrifugal action of the rotating spreading plate 702, avoiding the problem of uneven spreading caused by direct manual throwing, saving time and labor, and high efficiency. In addition, the crushed mushroom residue is more conducive to mixing and degradation with the soil, further improving the soil fertility and the utilization rate of the mushroom residue fertilizer, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0022] The two ends of the partition plate 9 are configured as upwardly inclined V-shaped structures, which is beneficial for the fungus residue to move along one side of the crushing roller 3.

[0023] The rear end of the frame 1 is provided with support legs 101 for supporting the frame 1 in an inclined manner.

[0024] The top of the storage hopper 2 is hinged with a box cover 202 for preventing the mushroom residue from splashing around.

[0025] Working process:

[0026] During use, the operator loads the dry mushroom residue into the crushing chamber 202 of the storage hopper 2. After loading, the operator holds the armrest 8, turns on the power switch on the armrest 8, and starts the motor 4. The motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 6 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and the wheel shaft 6 drives the walking wheel 5 to rotate, thereby driving the device forward. At the same time, the wheel shaft 6 drives the roller shaft of the crushing roller 3 to rotate through the chain transmission mechanism, and further drives the crushing roller 3 to rotate, crushing the mushroom residue in the storage hopper 2. The crushed mushroom residue particles fall into the storage chamber 203 through the discharge port on the partition plate 9. During the forward movement of the device, the wheel shaft 6 passes through the The active bevel gear 704 drives the driven bevel gear 705 to rotate, and further drives the rotating shaft 701 to rotate. The rotating shaft 701 drives the spreading plate 702 and the scraper plate 706 to rotate, so that the mushroom residue particles are discharged through the discharge hole 201 and sprinkled onto the spreading plate 702. The granular mushroom residue is scattered around under the centrifugal action of the rotating spreading plate 702, avoiding the problem of uneven spreading caused by direct manual throwing, saving time and labor, and high efficiency. In addition, the crushed mushroom residue is more conducive to mixing and degradation with the soil, further improving the soil fertility and the utilization rate of the mushroom residue fertilizer, which is beneficial to promoting the growth and development of Chinese medicinal materials.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests, characterized by: The mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests comprises a frame (1), a storage hopper (2), a crushing roller (3), a motor (4), a walking wheel (5), a wheel axle (6), a spreading assembly (7), an armrest (8), and a partition plate (9). The wheel axle (6) is mounted on the frame (1) through a bearing, and a walking wheel (5) is mounted on the end of the wheel axle (6). The frame (1) is mounted with a motor (4) and a battery electrically connected to the motor (4). The motor (4) is connected to the wheel axle (6) through a chain transmission mechanism. The storage hopper (2) is mounted on the frame (1), and a plurality of discharge holes (201) are opened at the bottom of the storage hopper (2). A partition is mounted inside the storage hopper (2). The storage hopper (2) is divided into a crushing chamber (202) and a storage chamber (203) by a partition plate (9), and a discharge port is provided on the partition plate (9). The ends of the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers (3) pass through the storage hopper (2) and are transversely mounted on the storage hopper (2) through bearings. The crushing rollers (3) are located at the discharge port. The ends of the roller shafts of the two crushing rollers (3) are equipped with mutually meshing gears. The wheel shaft (6) is connected to the roller shaft of one of the crushing rollers (3) through a chain transmission mechanism. A spreading assembly (7) is installed at the bottom of the storage hopper (2), and the spreading assembly (7) is connected to the wheel shaft (6) in a transmission manner. A handrail (8) is installed at the rear end of the frame (1) for facilitating steering by the operator.

2. The mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material spreading assembly (7) includes a rotating shaft (701), a material spreading plate (702), a material blocking plate (703), a driving bevel gear (704), a driven bevel gear (705), and a scraper plate (706). The rotating shaft (701) passes through the bottom of the storage hopper (2) and is installed on the storage hopper (2) through a bearing. A scraper plate (706) for pushing the mushroom residue out is installed at the top of the rotating shaft (701). A driven bevel gear (705) meshing with the driving bevel gear (704) is installed at the bottom of the wheel shaft (6). The material spreading plate (702) is installed on the rotating shaft (701), and the material blocking plates (703) are evenly arranged on the material spreading plate (702) along the circumferential direction.

3. A mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The crushing roller (3) is evenly provided with crushing teeth (301) along the circumferential direction.

4. The mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the partition plate (9) are configured as upwardly inclined V-shaped structures.

5. The mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the frame (1) is provided with support legs (101) inclined to support the frame (1).

6. A mushroom residue spreading device for planting Chinese medicinal materials under forests as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The top of the storage hopper (2) is hinged with a box cover (204) for preventing the mushroom residue from splashing around.

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