Three-dimensional greening frame

Abstract

The utility model relates to a three-dimensional greening frame which is characterized in that a height adjusting mechanism is arranged to adjust the height of a movable supporting seat on each layer, so that the movable supporting seats on each layer can be folded, the overall height of the three-dimensional greening frame is reduced, the three-dimensional greening frame is convenient to transport, and the distance between the movable supporting seats on two adjacent layers can be adjusted through the height adjusting mechanism. The device is convenient to use and high in practicability; moreover, due to the arrangement of the water guide structures, the plants on the movable supporting seats on each layer have reserved water, so that the irrigation frequency can be reduced, and the water consumption is reduced while the water consumption of the plants is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of greening frames, in particular to a three-dimensional greening frame. Background Art

[0002] Greening refers to the extensive planting of flowers, plants and trees to make the environment beautiful and hygienic, prevent soil erosion, and play multiple roles in improving environmental sanitation and maintaining ecological balance. With the development of society and people's attention to the environment, greening racks are widely used in residential areas, schools, parks, squares and other places as structures to beautify the environment and increase urban plant coverage.

[0003] However, the existing greening racks are fixed in structure, difficult to store during transportation, occupy a large space, and increase transportation costs. Patent Publication No. "CN209861736U" discloses an assembled municipal engineering three-dimensional greening rack, which reduces the space occupied by the greening rack during transportation by disassembling the various parts of the greening rack, and is convenient for watering the plants on the greening rack through the arrangement of a sprinkler rod, without the need for manual climbing, thus avoiding the risk of climbing. However, with this method, the greening rack needs to be reinstalled when in use, which is inconvenient to use and reduces the installation efficiency. After the installation is completed, it is still necessary to climb when planting in the upper groove, and it is difficult to make rational use of the water for irrigation. The overall water consumption is large, and the water for irrigation is easily lost and can only be used once, resulting in a large amount of water resource waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a three-dimensional greening frame, which is not only convenient for transportation and planting plants, but also can save water and improve the practicality of the three-dimensional greening frame.

[0005] 7. The swiftly and minutely adjusting device for a wood-planer working table as claimed in claim 1, wherein said linking rod and said adjusting base are pivotally connected to each other with a bolt, and said bolt has a round shank to contact with said linking rod. said linking rod is pivotally connected to said linking rod and said adjusting base is pivotally connected to said linking rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft that is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats, and both ends of the transmission shaft extend into the transmission cavity and are fixed to the first bevel gear. The transmission cavity is arranged at one end of the mounting seat, and one end of the bidirectional screw extends into the transmission cavity and is fixed to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

[0007] Furthermore, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the transmission cavity and is fixed to the rotating wheel.

[0008] Furthermore, a protective tube is sleeved on the transmission shaft, and two ends of the protective tube are respectively fixed to two mounting seats.

[0009] Furthermore, a sliding rod is provided in the groove, and sliders are provided at both ends of the sliding rod, and the two sliders are respectively hinged to the top of the connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the water-conducting structure includes a water storage cavity provided on the fixed base and the movable support seat, a plurality of cultivation troughs are provided above the water storage cavity, a plurality of water holes connected to the cultivation troughs are provided on the top of the water storage cavity, some of the water holes are provided with water-absorbing sponges, and an overflow pipe is also provided on the side wall of the water storage cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, an overflow cavity is provided below the water storage cavity of the movable support seat, a plurality of watering holes are provided at the bottom of the overflow cavity, and an end of the overflow pipe on the movable support seat away from the water storage cavity is connected to the overflow cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, a filter is provided in the water permeable hole.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the movable support seat is used to support the planted plants, and the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between two adjacent movable support seats in the vertical direction, as well as the distance between the fixed base and the lowest movable support seat, that is, it is convenient to adjust the vertical height of each movable support seat and the fixed base to adapt to the height of the planted plants, and it is also possible to store each movable support seat and the fixed base to reduce the space they occupy in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the purpose of convenient transportation. Furthermore, the height of each layer of movable support seats can be adjusted separately through each height adjustment mechanism. When planting, the plants can be planted on the movable support seat and then raised, avoiding the risk of climbing during planting. The water guide structure on the fixed base and multiple movable support seats can store irrigation water, and make the irrigation water act evenly and continuously on the planted plants on each layer of movable support seats, saving water. The height adjustment mechanism includes two mounting bases provided on both sides of the fixed base and / or the movable support base. The two mounting bases support the movable support base. By rotating the bidirectional screw in the mounting groove of the movable support base, the two movable sleeves on the bidirectional screw move closer to or away from each other, thereby driving the vertically adjacent movable support bases to move up and down to adjust the height of the movable support base. In summary, the use of this utility model not only facilitates transportation and plant planting, avoids climbing hazards, but also saves water and improves the practicality of the three-dimensional greening rack.

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the movable support seat of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the height adjustment mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A detailed enlarged view of A.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings: 1-fixed base, 2-movable support base, 31-mounting base, 311-mounting groove, 312-slot, 313-transmission chamber, 32-bidirectional screw, 321-second bevel gear, 33-movable sleeve, 34-connecting rod, 351-transmission shaft, 352-first bevel gear, 353-rotating wheel, 354-protective cylinder, 36-sliding rod, 37-sliding block, 41-water storage chamber, 42-cultivation trough, 43-water permeable hole, 431-water-absorbing sponge, 432-filter screen, 44-overflow pipe, 45-overflow chamber, 46-watering hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] With reference to the accompanying drawings, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides an embodiment of a three-dimensional greening frame, a three-dimensional greening frame, comprising a fixed base 1, a plurality of movable support seats 2 arranged in sequence along the vertical direction, and a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms, wherein the height adjustment mechanism is arranged between two adjacent movable support seats 2 and between the fixed base 1 and the lowest movable support seat 2; the movable support seat 2 is used to support the planted plants, and the height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the distance between two adjacent movable support seats 2 in the vertical direction, as well as the distance between the fixed base 1 and the lowest movable support seat 2, so as to adapt to the height of the planted plants, and can also store each movable support seat 2 and the fixed base 1, reducing the space they occupy in the vertical direction, so as to achieve the purpose of convenient transportation. Furthermore, the height of each layer of movable support seat 2 can be adjusted separately through each height adjustment mechanism. When planting, the plants can be planted on the movable support seat 2 and then raised, thereby avoiding the risk of climbing during planting.

[0022] The fixed base 1 and the multiple movable support bases 2 are also provided with a water-guiding structure. The water-guiding structure on the fixed base 1 and the multiple movable support bases 2 can store irrigation water and make the irrigation water act evenly and continuously on the planted plants on each layer of the movable support bases 2, saving water.

[0023] Specifically, the water-conducting structure includes a water storage chamber 41 disposed on the fixed base 1 and the movable support base 2. Several cultivation troughs 42 are located above the water storage chamber 41. These cultivation troughs 42 are used to grow plants. The top of the water storage chamber 41 is provided with several water-permeable holes 43 that communicate with the cultivation troughs 42. Furthermore, each of these water-permeable holes 43 is provided with a filter 432. Furthermore, the filter 432 is located in each of the water-permeable holes 43 that are not provided with a water-absorbing sponge 431 to prevent soil in the cultivation trough 42 from entering the water storage chamber 41. Some of the water-permeable holes 43 are provided with a water-absorbing sponge 431. An overflow pipe 44 is also provided on the sidewall of the water storage chamber 41. When it rains or when watering, water flows through the cultivation trough 42 on the upper movable support 2 and enters the water storage chamber 41 through the water permeable hole 43 for storage for future use. When the upper water storage chamber 41 is full, the water flows out through the overflow pipe 44 to prevent the plants in the cultivation trough 42 from drowning. When not watering, the water required by the cultivated plants is absorbed from the water storage chamber 41 through the absorbent sponge 431 to prevent the plants in the cultivation trough 42 from drying out and dying. This method not only reduces the frequency of manual watering and the workload, but also allows the water to be stored after passing through the cultivated plants, greatly reducing water consumption.

[0024] Furthermore, an overflow chamber 45 is provided below the water storage chamber 41 of the movable support base 2. A plurality of watering holes 46 are provided at the bottom of the overflow chamber 45. An overflow pipe 44 on the movable support base 2 is connected to the overflow chamber 45 at one end away from the water storage chamber 41. In this manner, water flowing out of the overflow pipe 44 enters the overflow chamber 45 and, through the watering holes 46 at the bottom of the overflow chamber 45, irrigates the plants on the lower layer. This continues in this manner until the water finally flows into the water storage chamber 41 on the lowest fixed base 1, filling it up, and then flows out of the overflow pipe 44. This ensures that not only are the plants on each layer watered, but also that each layer of plants has water stored.

[0025] The height adjustment mechanism includes two mounting bases 31 provided on both sides of the fixed base 1 and / or the movable support base 2, a mounting slot 311 being provided on the top of the mounting base 31, a bidirectional screw 32 being provided for rotation in the mounting slot 311, the two bidirectional screws 32 being synchronously rotated by a transmission mechanism, and two adjacent transmission mechanisms being staggered at the axial ends of the mounting base 31 to maintain the overall balance of the three-dimensional greening frame, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 32 being threadedly connected to a movable sleeve 33, the movable sleeve 33 being hinged to a connecting rod 34, the middle portions of the two connecting rods 34 being hinged by a hinge axis and arranged in an X shape, the upper ends of the two connecting rods 34 being slidably connected to the grooves 312 on the bottoms of the vertically adjacent mounting bases 31. At this time, by rotating the bidirectional screw 32 in the mounting slot 311, the two movable sleeves 33 on the bidirectional screw 32 are moved closer or further away from each other, and the mounting base 31 on the upper movable support base 2 is driven up and down by the two connecting rods 34, thereby achieving the lifting and lowering of the upper movable support base 2. Furthermore, a slide bar 36 is provided in the groove 312, and sliders 37 are provided at both ends of the slide bar 36. The two sliders 37 are respectively hinged to the top of the connecting rod 34. By setting the slide bar 36, the stability of the top of the two connecting rods 34 when sliding is improved.

[0026] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft 351 that is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats 31, and both ends of the transmission shaft 351 extend into the transmission cavity 313 and are fixed to the first bevel gear 352. The transmission cavity 313 is arranged at one end of the mounting seat 31, and one end of the bidirectional screw 32 extends into the transmission cavity 313 and is fixed to the second bevel gear 321, and the second bevel gear 321 is meshed with the first bevel gear 352. In this way, by rotating the transmission shaft 351, the transmission shaft 351 drives the first bevel gears 352 at both ends to rotate, and drives the two second bevel gears 321 meshed with it to rotate. The two second bevel gears 321 drive the two bidirectional screws 32 to rotate synchronously, realizing the synchronous lifting and lowering of the two sides of the movable support seat 2, and improving the stability performance. Furthermore, one end of the transmission shaft 351 extends out of the transmission cavity and is fixed to the rotating wheel 353. The setting of the rotating wheel 353 is convenient for the user to hold and easy to operate. Furthermore, a protective tube 354 is sleeved on the transmission shaft 351, and both ends of the protective tube 354 are respectively fixed to the two mounting seats 31. At this time, the provision of the protective tube 354 facilitates the protection of the transmission shaft 351 and improves its service life.

[0027] When transportation is required, rotate the rotating wheel 353 to drive the transmission shaft 351 to rotate, and then drive the two first bevel gears 352 to rotate. The rotation of the two first bevel gears 352 drives the two second bevel gears 321 to rotate, and then drives the two bidirectional screws 32 to rotate synchronously, so that the movable sleeves 33 on the bidirectional screws 32 move away from each other, and the movable support seat 2 is driven downward by the two connecting rods 34, so that the bottom of the upper movable support seat 2 abuts against the upper end of the lower movable support seat 2 for storage, reducing the volume, reducing space occupied, and facilitating transportation.

[0028] During use, plants are cultivated within the cultivation trough 42 of the upper movable support frame. The rotating wheel 353 on the lower movable support base 2 is then rotated, driving the two bidirectional screws 32 to rotate synchronously, bringing the movable sleeves 33 on the bidirectional screws 32 closer together. This, in turn, drives the upper movable support base 2 upward via the two connecting rods 34. At this point, a gap exists between the upper and lower movable support bases 2, facilitating the cultivation of plants on the lower movable support base 2 and promoting their growth. This operation continues until each layer of the movable support base 2 is planted, eliminating the risk of climbing during plant cultivation.

[0029] After the planting is completed, each layer of plants is watered, and the excess water enters the water storage chamber 41 through the water-permeable hole 43. When the amount of water in the water storage chamber 41 is too much, it is discharged through the overflow pipe 44, enters the overflow chamber 45, and then waters the lower plants through the watering hole 46. The excess water enters the water storage chamber 41 on the lower movable support seat 2 for storage, avoiding the situation where the water flow is lost after passing through the plants, improving the utilization rate of the water flow, and reducing water consumption.

[0030] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification and features of different embodiments or examples without contradiction.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional greening frame, characterized in that: include: A fixed base (1), a plurality of movable support seats (2) arranged in sequence along a vertical direction, and a plurality of height adjustment mechanisms, wherein the height adjustment mechanisms are arranged between two adjacent movable support seats (2) and between the fixed base (1) and the lowest movable support seat (2); a water guide structure is also provided on the fixed base (1) and the plurality of movable support seats (2). The height adjustment mechanism comprises two mounting seats (31) provided on both sides of the fixed base (1) and / or the movable support seat (2), a mounting groove (311) is provided on the top of the mounting seat (31), a bidirectional screw (32) is rotatably provided in the mounting groove (311), the two bidirectional screws (32) are synchronously rotated through a transmission mechanism, and two adjacent transmission mechanisms are staggered at the axial ends of the mounting seat (31), the two ends of the bidirectional screw (32) are threadedly connected with a movable sleeve (33), a connecting rod (34) is hinged on the movable sleeve (33), the middle parts of the two connecting rods (34) are hinged by a hinge shaft and are arranged in an X shape, and the upper ends are slidably connected to the groove (312) on the bottom of the mounting seat (31) adjacent to the vertical direction.

2. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a transmission shaft (351) rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats (31), two ends of the transmission shaft (351) respectively extending into a transmission cavity (313) and being fixed to a first bevel gear (352), the transmission cavity (313) being arranged at one end of the mounting seat (31), one end of the bidirectional screw (32) extending into the transmission cavity (313) and being fixed to a second bevel gear (321), the second bevel gear (321) being meshed with the first bevel gear (352).

3. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the transmission shaft (351) extends out of the transmission cavity (313) and is fixed to the rotating wheel (353).

4. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective tube (354) is sleeved on the transmission shaft (351), and two ends of the protective tube (354) are respectively fixed to two mounting seats (31).

5. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod (36) is provided in the strip groove (312), and sliders (37) are provided at both ends of the sliding rod (36). The two sliders (37) are hinged to the top of the connecting rod (34) respectively.

6. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water guide structure comprises a water storage chamber (41) provided on the fixed base (1) and the movable support base (2); a plurality of cultivation troughs (42) are provided above the water storage chamber (41); a plurality of water permeable holes (43) communicating with the cultivation troughs (42) are provided at the top of the water storage chamber (41); some of the water permeable holes (43) are provided with water-absorbing sponges (431); and an overflow pipe (44) is further provided on the side wall of the water storage chamber (41).

7. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: An overflow chamber (45) is further provided below the water storage chamber (41) of the movable support seat (2), a plurality of watering holes (46) are provided at the bottom of the overflow chamber (45), and an end of the overflow pipe (44) on the movable support seat (2) away from the water storage chamber (41) is in communication with the overflow chamber (45).

8. The three-dimensional greening frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: A filter screen (432) is provided in the water permeable hole (43).

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