Egg collecting device for poultry breeding
By adjusting the inclination, buffering and cleaning mechanism of barbed wire mesh, the problems of egg rupture and foreign matter contamination in poultry farming are solved, and the safe collection and quality improvement of eggs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422745890.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-12
AI Technical Summary
In existing poultry farming, eggs are prone to rupture during rolling and the surface is easily contaminated with foreign matters, affecting their quality and appearance.
An angle adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the inclination of the wire mesh, combined with the buffer mechanism and the surface cleaning mechanism, prevent the eggs from being damaged and clean the surface foreign matter, and collect eggs in a centralized manner using a belt conveyor.
Effectively prevent eggs from rupturing, improve the appearance and quality of eggs, and improve the overall quality of eggs.
Smart Images
Figure CN223286399U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a poultry breeding egg collecting device. Background Art
[0002] Poultry refers to artificially raised bird animals, mainly including chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, quails, etc.; they have undergone long-term domestication and breeding and have specific economic value and uses; poultry not only provides humans with abundant meat, eggs and other foods, but also has certain utilization value in terms of feathers, leather, etc.
[0003] Currently, in poultry farming, in order to collect eggs laid by poultry, the bottom of the breeding cage is usually designed to be tilted so that the eggs can roll together and be easily collected. However, this method has some problems. On the one hand, the eggs are rolled too fast and the eggshells can easily break, causing property damage. On the other hand, the surface of the newly laid eggs is often contaminated with excrement or other foreign matter, which not only affects the appearance of the eggs but also reduces the quality of the eggs.
[0004] Therefore, a poultry farming egg collecting device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a poultry egg collection device to solve the above problems.
[0006] To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A poultry egg collection device comprises a breeding cage with an opening at the lower end, two supports are provided on the left and right sides of the breeding cage, a wire mesh is provided below the breeding cage, an angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the breeding cage to adjust the inclination angle of the wire mesh, a buffer mechanism is provided at the front end of the wire mesh for buffering rolling eggs, a rectangular box is provided at the front lower part of the breeding cage, a belt conveyor is provided on the inner side wall of the rectangular box, a feed hopper is provided on the top of the rectangular box, a connecting frame is provided between the outer side of the rectangular box and the outer side of the breeding cage, a surface cleaning mechanism for brushing the surface of the eggs is provided at the front and rear ends of the inner side wall of the rectangular box, and a removal outlet is provided at the left end of the top of the rectangular box.
[0008] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes a motor 1 and a connecting rod. The left and right ends of the wire mesh are provided with connecting rods that are rotatably connected to the breeding cage and penetrate to the outside thereof. The left side of the breeding cage is provided with a motor 1 whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left connecting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a limit block, a rubber sheet, a buffer plate, a spring rod, a connecting plate and a spring. A buffer plate is provided in front of the wire mesh, a rubber sheet is provided on the rear side of the buffer plate, connecting plates are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the wire mesh, and spring rods passing through the connecting plate on the same side are provided at the front and rear ends of the rear side of the buffer plate. A limit block is provided at the left end of the spring rod, and a spring is sleeved on the spring rod, with both ends connected to the right side of the limit block and the left side of the connecting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the surface cleaning mechanism includes a roller brush, a synchronous wheel 1, a synchronous belt 1, a motor 2, a synchronous wheel 2 and a synchronous belt 2. A plurality of roller brushes are equidistantly arranged inside the rectangular box along the left and right directions. The upper ends of the roller brushes are rotatably connected to the upper end of the rectangular box and pass through the top thereof. The upper ends of the plurality of roller brushes are fixedly sleeved with at least one synchronous wheel 1. The synchronous belts 1 on any two adjacent roller brushes are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt 1. A motor 2 is provided on the right side of the rectangular box. The output shaft of the motor 2 and the upper end of the rightmost roller brush are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel 2. The two synchronous wheels 2 are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt 2.
[0011] Preferably, a concave-shaped baffle is provided at the edge of the top of the wire mesh, and a slide plate located on the left side of the belt conveyor is inclined on the inner side wall of the rectangular box.
[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the belt conveyor belt is coated with a first rubber layer, and the inner side wall of the feed hopper is coated with a second rubber layer.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the wire mesh is adjusted to an inclined state through the angle adjustment mechanism, so that the eggs will roll toward the front of the wire mesh until they reach the end; at the end, the buffer mechanism will buffer the rolling eggs to prevent the eggs from being damaged by impact; the buffered eggs will enter the rectangular box from the feed hopper and fall onto the belt conveyor; the belt conveyor can be used to transport the eggs to the left end of the interior of the rectangular box. During this process, the surface cleaning mechanism can brush the surface of the transported eggs to clean the excrement or other foreign matter on the surface of the eggs, thereby improving the appearance of the eggs and improving the quality of the eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings further illustrate the present invention, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rectangular box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of point A in the figure of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the wire mesh of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of point B in the figure of the present utility model.
[0021] In the attached figure: 1. breeding cage; 2. support; 3. wire mesh; 41. motor 1; 42. connecting rod; 51. limit block; 52. rubber sheet; 53. buffer plate; 54. spring rod; 55. connecting plate; 56. spring; 6. rectangular box; 7. feed hopper; 8. connecting frame; 91. roller brush; 92. synchronous pulley 1; 93. synchronous belt 1; 94. motor 2; 95. synchronous pulley 2; 96. synchronous belt 2; 10. belt conveyor; 11. outlet; 12. slide plate; 13. rubber layer 1; 14. rubber layer 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail, with examples of the embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Throughout, identical or similar reference numerals denote identical or similar elements or elements having identical or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative and intended solely for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise" indicate positions or positional relationships based on those shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are intended solely for the purpose of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features indicated. Thus, features designated "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the aforementioned features. In the description of the present invention, “a plurality of” means two or more, and “a number of” means one or more, unless otherwise clearly defined.
[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections, electrical connections, or connections that allow for mutual communication; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can refer to internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features being in contact not directly but through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "above," and "above" a second feature may include the first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," and "below" a second feature may include the first feature being directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0025] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present invention. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the present invention may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but a person of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.
[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1-6 Provided is a poultry egg collection device. The utility model includes a breeding cage 1 with an opening at the lower end, two supports 2 are provided on the left and right sides of the breeding cage 1, a wire mesh 3 is provided at the bottom of the breeding cage 1, and an angle adjustment mechanism is provided on the breeding cage 1 to adjust the inclination angle of the wire mesh 3. A buffer mechanism is provided at the front end of the wire mesh 3 for buffering the rolling eggs, a rectangular box 6 is provided at the front lower part of the breeding cage 1, a belt conveyor 10 is provided on the inner wall of the rectangular box 6, a feeding hopper 7 is provided on the top of the rectangular box 6, a connecting frame 8 is provided between the outer side of the rectangular box 6 and the outer side of the breeding cage 1, a surface cleaning mechanism for brushing the surface of the eggs is provided at the front and rear ends of the inner wall of the rectangular box 6, and an outlet 11 is provided at the left end of the top of the rectangular box 6.
[0027] In this embodiment, the eggs laid by the poultry in the breeding cage 1 will be placed on the wire mesh 3. At this time, the wire mesh 3 is adjusted to an inclined state through the angle adjustment mechanism, and the eggs will roll to the front of the wire mesh 3. After reaching the end, the rolling eggs will be buffered by the buffer mechanism to avoid damage due to impact. The buffered eggs will enter the rectangular box 6 from the feed hopper 7 and fall onto the belt conveyor 10. At this time, the belt conveyor 10 is used to transport the eggs so that the eggs are concentrated at the left end of the rectangular box 6. During this process, the surface of the transported eggs can be brushed by the surface cleaning mechanism to clean the excrement or other foreign matter on the surface of the eggs, thereby improving the appearance of the eggs and improving the quality of the eggs.
[0028] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment mechanism includes a motor 41 and a connecting rod 42. The left and right ends of the wire mesh 3 are provided with connecting rods 42 that are rotatably connected to the breeding cage 1 and pass through the outside thereof. The left side of the breeding cage 1 is provided with a motor 41 whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left connecting rod 42.
[0029] In this embodiment, starting motor 1 41 can make its output shaft drive the connecting rod 42 to rotate. During this process, the connecting rod 42 can drive the wire mesh 3 to rotate with the rear end as the center of the circle to adjust the wire mesh 3 to an inclined state, that is, the horizontal state is adjusted to an inclined state, and the slow angle adjustment is a slow adjustment, and the inclination angle gradually increases to allow the eggs to slowly roll toward the front end side of the wire mesh 3.
[0030] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the buffer mechanism includes a limit block 51, a rubber sheet 52, a buffer plate 53, a spring rod 54, a connecting plate 55 and a spring 56. A buffer plate 53 is provided in front of the wire mesh 3, a rubber sheet 52 is provided on the rear side of the buffer plate 53, connecting plates 55 are provided at the left and right ends of the top of the wire mesh 3, and spring rods 54 are provided at the front and rear ends of the rear side of the buffer plate 53, which pass through the connecting plate 55 on the same side. A limit block 51 is provided at the left end of the spring rod 54, and a spring 56 is sleeved on the spring rod 54, whose two ends are connected to the right side of the limit block 51 and the left side of the connecting plate 55.
[0031] In this embodiment, when the eggs roll toward the front end of the wire mesh 3, after the eggs roll to the end of the wire mesh 3, they will press against the rubber sheet 52 on the buffer plate 53, and cause the buffer plate 53 and the rubber sheet 52 to move backward, so that the eggs can fall from the end of the wire mesh 3. During this process, the buffer plate 53 drives the spring rod 54 and the limit block 51 to move axially along the connecting plate 55, so that the limit block 51 and the connecting plate 55 exert force on the spring 56. When subjected to external force, the spring 56 will deform and absorb energy, thereby playing a buffering role. Among them, the rubber sheet 52 can also play a certain buffering role, reducing the impact force generated when the eggs collide and preventing the eggs from being damaged.
[0032] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the surface cleaning mechanism includes a roller brush 91, a synchronous wheel 92, a synchronous belt 93, a motor 94, a synchronous wheel 95 and a synchronous belt 96. The interior of the rectangular box 6 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of roller brushes 91 along the left and right directions. The upper end of the roller brush 91 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rectangular box 6 and passes through the top thereof. The upper ends of the plurality of roller brushes 91 are fixedly sleeved with at least one synchronous wheel 92. The synchronous belts 93 on any two adjacent roller brushes 91 are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt 93. A motor 94 is provided on the right side of the rectangular box 6. The output shaft of the motor 94 and the upper end of the rightmost roller brush 91 are fixedly sleeved with the synchronous wheel 95. The two synchronous wheels 95 are transmission-connected with a synchronous belt 96.
[0033] In this embodiment, the eggs falling from the wire mesh 3 will enter the rectangular box 6 from the feed hopper 7 and fall onto the belt conveyor 10. During the falling process, the bristles on the roller brush 91 will buffer the eggs. Then, the motor 2 94 drives one of the synchronous wheels 2 95 to rotate, and uses the transmission effect of the synchronous belt 2 96 to drive the synchronous wheel 2 95 on the rightmost roller brush 91 to rotate, so that the rightmost roller brush 91 rotates accordingly, and the transmission effect between the adjacent roller brushes 91 is through the synchronous wheel 1 92 and the synchronous belt 1 93, so that all the roller brushes 91 rotate. In the process of conveying eggs by the belt conveyor 10, the bristles on the surface of the roller brush 91 will brush off the excrement or other foreign matter on the surface of the eggs, thereby improving the appearance of the eggs and improving the quality of the eggs.
[0034] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, a concave-shaped baffle is provided at the edge of the top of the wire mesh 3 to limit the eggs and prevent them from rolling down from other places during the rolling process and causing property damage. The inner wall of the rectangular box 6 is inclined and provided with a slide 12 located on the left side of the belt conveyor 10, which is used to guide the eggs transported down from the left end of the belt conveyor 10 to roll smoothly to the left end inside the rectangular box 6.
[0035] Preferably, as another embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of the belt of the belt conveyor 10 is coated with a rubber layer 13, and the inner wall of the feed hopper 7 is coated with a rubber layer 2 14.
[0036] In this embodiment, the rubber layer 13 and the rubber layer 2 14 are both made of rubber. The rubber layer is elastic and can effectively absorb the impact of falling eggs, reduce damage to the eggs, reduce the possibility of eggs breaking due to impact, and protect the integrity of the eggs.
[0037] Working principle: the eggs laid by the poultry in the breeding cage 1 will be placed on the wire mesh 3. At this time, the motor 41 drives the connecting rod 42 to rotate slowly, and the connecting rod 42 drives the wire mesh 3 to rotate to adjust the wire mesh 3 to an inclined state, allowing the eggs to slowly roll to the front end of the wire mesh 3. After reaching the end, they will press against the rubber sheet 52 on the buffer plate 53, and make the buffer plate 53 and the rubber sheet 52 move backward to allow the eggs to fall from the end of the wire mesh 3. In this process, the buffer plate 53 drives the spring rod 54 and the limit block 51 to move axially along the connecting plate 55, so that the limit block 51 and the connecting plate 55 apply force to the spring 56. When subjected to external force, the spring 56 will deform and absorb energy, thereby playing a buffering role to avoid damage due to collision due to excessive speed, and the buffered eggs will fall from The feed hopper 7 enters the rectangular box 6 and falls onto the belt conveyor 10. At this time, the belt conveyor 10 is used to convey the eggs, so that the eggs are concentrated at the left end of the rectangular box 6. The collected eggs can be taken out from the outlet 11. During this process, the motor 2 94 drives one of the synchronous wheels 2 95 to rotate, and uses the transmission effect of the synchronous belt 2 96 to drive the synchronous wheel 2 95 on the rightmost roller brush 91 to rotate, so that the rightmost roller brush 91 rotates accordingly, and the transmission effect between the adjacent roller brushes 91 is through the synchronous wheel 1 92 and the synchronous belt 1 93, so that all the roller brushes 91 rotate. In the process of conveying eggs by the belt conveyor 10, the bristles on the surface of the roller brush 91 will brush off the excrement or other foreign matter on the surface of the eggs, thereby improving the appearance of the eggs and improving the quality of the eggs.
[0038] Throughout this specification, reference to terms such as "an embodiment," "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" means that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0039] The technical principles of the present invention have been described above with reference to specific embodiments. These descriptions are intended solely to illustrate the principles of the present invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to devise other specific embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, and such equivalent variations or substitutions are encompassed within the scope of the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A poultry egg collection device, characterized by: The invention comprises a breeding cage (1) with an opening at the lower end, two supports (2) are provided on the left and right sides of the breeding cage (1), a wire mesh (3) is provided below the breeding cage (1), an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the wire mesh (3) is provided on the breeding cage (1), a buffer mechanism is provided at the front end of the wire mesh (3) for buffering the rolling eggs, a rectangular box (6) is provided at the front lower part of the breeding cage (1), a belt conveyor (10) is provided on the inner side wall of the rectangular box (6), a feed hopper (7) is provided on the top of the rectangular box (6), a connecting frame (8) is provided between the outer side of the rectangular box (6) and the outer side of the breeding cage (1), a surface cleaning mechanism for brushing the surface of the eggs is provided at the front and rear ends of the inner side wall of the rectangular box (6), and a removal outlet (11) is provided at the left end of the top of the rectangular box (6).
2. The poultry egg collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism comprises a motor (41) and a connecting rod (42). The left and right ends of the wire mesh (3) are provided with connecting rods (42) which are rotatably connected to the breeding cage (1) and extend to the outside thereof. The left side of the breeding cage (1) is provided with a motor (41) whose output shaft is coaxially connected to the left connecting rod (42).
3. The poultry egg collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises a limit block (51), a rubber sheet (52), a buffer plate (53), a spring rod (54), a connecting plate (55) and a spring (56). The front of the wire mesh (3) is provided with a buffer plate (53), the rear side of the buffer plate (53) is provided with a rubber sheet (52), the left and right ends of the top of the wire mesh (3) are provided with connecting plates (55), the front and rear ends of the rear side of the buffer plate (53) are provided with spring rods (54) that pass through the connecting plate (55) on the same side, the left end of the spring rod (54) is provided with a limit block (51), and the spring rod (54) is provided with a spring (56) at both ends connected to the right side of the limit block (51) and the left side of the connecting plate (55).
4. The poultry egg collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface cleaning mechanism comprises a roller brush (91), a synchronous wheel (92), a synchronous belt (93), a motor (94), a synchronous wheel (95) and a synchronous belt (96). A plurality of roller brushes (91) are equidistantly arranged inside the rectangular box (6) along the left and right directions. The upper ends of the roller brushes (91) are rotatably connected to the upper end of the rectangular box (6) and extend through the upper end thereof. The upper ends of the plurality of roller brushes (91) are fixedly sleeved with at least one synchronous wheel (92). The synchronous belts (93) on any two adjacent roller brushes (91) are connected in a transmission manner with a synchronous belt (93). A motor (94) is provided on the right side of the rectangular box (6). The output shaft of the motor (94) and the upper end of the rightmost roller brush (91) are fixedly sleeved with a synchronous wheel (95). The two synchronous wheels (95) are connected in a transmission manner with a synchronous belt (96).
5. The poultry egg collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A concave-shaped baffle is provided at the edge of the top of the wire mesh (3), and a slide plate (12) located on the left side of the belt conveyor (10) is provided on the inner side wall of the rectangular box (6).
6. The poultry egg collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the belt of the belt conveyor (10) is coated with a first rubber layer (13), and the inner side wall of the feed hopper (7) is coated with a second rubber layer (14).