Waste textile crushing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste textile crushing and collecting device, and particularly relates to the technical field of textiles, which comprises a conveying mesh belt mounted on the inner side of a treatment box, a feed hopper fixedly communicated with the top of one side of the treatment box, and two crushing rollers rotationally mounted on the inner side of the feed hopper and rotating oppositely. A rotating rod which rotates back and forth within a certain autorotation angle is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a first push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the peripheral wall of the rotating rod, first sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the first push-pull plate, first sliding plates are slidably installed on the two sides, close to the first push-pull plate, of the top of the treatment box in a penetrating mode, and the tops of the two first sliding plates are slidably connected with the two first sliding grooves correspondingly; flapping net plates are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two sliding plates I; textile fragments on the top of the conveying mesh belt conveyed in the direction of the collecting box are flapped through the two flapping mesh plates moving up and down in a staggered mode, so that dust and other impurities in the textile fragments penetrate through the conveying mesh belt to be flapped into a water pool, and the dust mixed in the collected textile fragments is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a device for crushing and collecting waste textiles. Background Art

[0002] Patent publication number CN108940448B discloses a waste textile shredding and collection device, comprising a shredding box, a feeding mechanism, a shredding mechanism, a screening mechanism, and a recovery mechanism. The screening mechanism includes an air separation component, a partitioning assembly for separating textiles, and a collection assembly for collecting textiles. The collection assembly comprises a collection pipe, a Roots blower connected to the collection pipe, and a collection box. The collection pipe connects one end to the shredding box and the other end to the collection box. The collection box has a material outlet on one side, and a bottom plate with a top-to-bottom inclined surface for material to slide out of the collection box. By arranging the collection pipe, collection box, and Roots blower, this invention can draw shredded waste textiles into the collection box, achieving rapid collection. This process eliminates the need for additional manual collection, effectively improving overall collection efficiency and reducing worker workload.

[0003] When textiles are shredded, a large amount of fiber fragments, dust and waste are generated. These substances may have an impact on the environment and human health. Therefore, appropriate measures need to be taken to handle and control them to prevent excessive dust from being mixed into the collected textile fragments. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for crushing and collecting waste textiles.

[0005] The technical problem solved by the utility model is to collect and process the dust generated when textiles are crushed.

[0006] The utility model can be realized through the following technical scheme: it includes a conveyor mesh belt installed on the inner side of the processing box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the processing box, two crushing rollers rotating in opposite directions are rotatably installed on the inside of the feed hopper, a rotating rod is provided on the top of the processing box, and the rotating rod rotates back and forth within a certain rotation angle, a push-pull plate is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod, and a slide groove is provided on both sides of the push-pull plate, and a slide plate is slidably installed on both sides of the top of the processing box adjacent to the push-pull plate, the tops of the two slide plates are respectively slidably connected to the two slide grooves, and the bottoms of the two slide plates are fixedly installed with a beating mesh plate.

[0007] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the structure that causes the rotating rod to rotate back and forth within a certain rotation angle includes connecting plates fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod, and two slides are slidably installed at positions adjacent to the connecting plates on both sides of the processing box, and two slide grooves are provided on the two slides. The end of the connecting plate away from the rotating rod is slidingly connected to the two slide grooves, and one end of the two slides is rotatably installed with the two push-pull plates. Rotating plates are rotatably installed at positions adjacent to the two push-pull plates on both sides of the processing box, and the end of the rotating plate away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the two push-pull plates away from the two slides.

[0008] Furthermore, the rotating plate and the conveyor belt are driven by a pulley.

[0009] Furthermore, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the processing box below the end of the conveyor belt, and a collection box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box near the inclined plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a water pool is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box corresponding to the bottom of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Furthermore, a dustproof tassel is fixedly installed at a position on the bottom of the top plate of the processing box near the end of the conveyor mesh belt, and the bottom of the dustproof tassel is in contact with the top of the conveyor mesh belt.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This application uses two beating mesh plates that move alternately up and down to beat the textile fragments on the top of the conveyor belt that is transported toward the collection box, so that dust and other impurities in the textile fragments pass through the conveyor belt and are beaten into the water pool, thereby reducing the dust mixed in the collected textile fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional connection structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Processing box; 2. Water tank; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Crushing roller; 5. Conveyor mesh belt; 6. Inclined plate; 7. Collecting box; 8. Dust-proof tassel; 9. Slide plate 1; 10. Beating mesh plate; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Push-pull plate 1; 13. Chute 1; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Push-pull plate 2; 17. Slide plate 2; 18. Chute 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment provides a waste textile crushing and collecting device, including a processing box 1, a water pool 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are fixedly connected to one side of the water pool 2 (both not shown in the figure), a feed hopper 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the processing box 1, two crushing rollers 4 rotating in opposite directions are rotatably installed in the feed hopper 3, and a driving motor (not shown in the figure) for driving the crushing rollers 4 to rotate is installed on the feed hopper 3, a conveyor mesh belt 5 is installed inside the processing box 1, and an inclined plate 6 is fixedly installed with the processing box 1 at a position below the conveyor mesh belt 5 away from the feed hopper 3, a collecting box 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1 near the inclined plate 6, and a dust-proof tassel 8 is fixedly installed at a position near the end of the conveyor mesh belt 5 on the bottom of the top plate of the processing box 1, and the bottom of the dust-proof tassel 8 is in contact with the top of the conveyor mesh belt 5, and the dust-proof tassel 8 is used to prevent dust from being discharged from the processing box 1;

[0021] The waste textiles are poured into the space between two crushing rollers 4 rotating in opposite directions through the feed hopper 3 for crushing. The crushed waste textiles fall into the top of the conveyor mesh belt 5 in sheets. The conveyor mesh belt 5 drives the crushed textiles toward the collection box 7. When the waste textiles on the top of the conveyor mesh belt 5 move to the end of the conveyor mesh belt 5, the crushed waste textiles fall to the top of the inclined plate 6, which then guides them into the collection box 7 for collection.

[0022] Two slide plates 9 are slidably installed on the top of the processing box 1, and a beating mesh plate 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two slide plates 9. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed at the middle position of the two slide plates 9 on the top of the processing box 1. A push-pull plate 12 is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 11. A slide groove 13 is provided on both sides of the push-pull plate 12. The tops of the two slide plates 9 are slidably connected to the two slide grooves 13 respectively. Both ends of the rotating rod 11 are fixedly installed with a connecting plate 14. Rotating plates 15 are rotatably installed on both sides of the processing box 1. The rotating plate 15 and the conveyor belt 5 are driven by a pulley. The end of the rotating plate 15 away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a push-pull plate 2 16. A slide plate 2 17 is slidably installed on one side of the processing box 1 near the push-pull plate 2 16. The end of the push-pull plate 2 16 away from the rotating plate 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the slide plate 2 17. A slide groove 2 18 is provided on the slide plate 2 17, and the end of the connecting plate 14 away from the rotating rod 11 is slidably connected with the slide groove 2 18;

[0023] When the conveyor belt 5 is conveying, the rotating plate 15 will be driven to rotate synchronously by the pulley. When the rotating plate 15 rotates, the sliding plate 2 17 will be driven to slide back and forth by the push-pull plate 2 16, so that the sliding plate 2 17 drives the rotating rod 11 to rotate back and forth within a certain rotation angle through the connecting plate 14. During this process, one end of the connecting plate 14 slides in the slide groove 2 18 to correct the positional relationship between the connecting plate 14 and the sliding plate 2 17. The rotating rotating rod 11 drives the two sliding plates 19 to move up and down alternately through the push-pull plate 12. During this process, the top of the sliding plate 19 slides in the slide groove 13 to correct the positional relationship between the sliding plate 19 and the push-pull plate 12. The sliding plate 19 that moves up and down alternately drives the two beating mesh plates 10 to alternately beat the textile fragments conveyed on the top of the conveyor belt 5, so as to beat out impurities such as dust in the textile fragments, and make them fall into the clean water in the pool 2 through the holes of the conveyor belt 5 for collection.

[0024] When the utility model is in use, waste textiles are poured into between two crushing rollers 4 rotating in opposite directions through the feed hopper 3 for crushing. The crushed waste textiles fall into the top of the conveyor mesh belt 5 in the form of flakes, and the conveyor mesh belt 5 drives the crushed textiles to move toward the collection box 7. When the textile fragments are beaten by the two beating mesh plates 10 that move up and down in an alternating manner, the dust and other debris on them will be beaten into the water in the pool 2 through the mesh holes of the conveyor mesh belt 5. Finally, the textile fragments from which the dust and other debris are beaten off will be transported to the inclined plate 6 and guided into the collection box 7 by the inclined plate 6 for collection.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste textile crushing and collecting device, comprising a conveyor mesh belt (5) installed inside a processing box (1), characterized in that: The top of one side of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (3), and two crushing rollers (4) rotating in opposite directions are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper (3). The top of the processing box (1) is provided with a rotating rod (11) that rotates back and forth within a certain rotation angle, and the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly installed with a push-pull plate (12), and both sides of the push-pull plate (12) are provided with a slide groove (13). The top of the processing box (1) is adjacent to both sides of the push-pull plate (12) and is slidably installed with a slide plate (9), and the tops of the two slide plates (9) are respectively slidably connected to the two slide grooves (13), and the bottoms of the two slide plates (9) are fixedly installed with a beating mesh plate (10).

2. The waste textile crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The structure for causing the rotating rod (11) to rotate back and forth within a certain rotation angle includes connecting plates (14) fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating rod (11), and slide plates (17) are slidably installed at positions adjacent to the connecting plates (14) on both sides of the processing box (1), and slide plates (17) are provided on the slide plates (17). The end of the connecting plate (14) away from the rotating rod (11) is slidably connected to the slide plates (18), and the end of the slide plates (17) is rotatably installed with push-pull plates (16). Rotating plates (15) are rotatably installed at positions adjacent to the push-pull plates (16) on both sides of the processing box (1), and the end of the rotating plate (15) away from the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the push-pull plates (16) away from the slide plates (17).

3. The waste textile crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate (15) and the conveying mesh belt (5) are driven by a pulley.

4. The waste textile crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (6) is fixedly mounted on the processing box (1) below the end of the conveyor mesh belt (5), and a collecting box (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1) adjacent to the inclined plate (6).

5. The waste textile crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pool (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing box (1) corresponding to the lower side of the conveyor mesh belt (5).

6. The waste textile crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dustproof tassel (8) is fixedly installed at a position near the end of the conveyor mesh belt (5) at the bottom of the top plate of the processing box (1), and the bottom of the dustproof tassel (8) is in contact with the top of the conveyor mesh belt (5).

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