Belt transmission thread machining equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses belt transmission thread machining equipment, which belongs to the technical field of thread machining equipment, and adopts the technical scheme that the belt transmission thread machining equipment comprises a machine table, a support is arranged at the top of the machine table, a position adjusting structure is arranged at the top of the support, a frame plate is arranged at the top of the position adjusting structure, and a shell box is arranged at the top of the frame plate; by arranging the transmission mechanism, the chuck and the embossing structure, a concave wheel and a cam in the transmission mechanism are meshed with a transmission belt with a concave-convex groove, so that friction force is increased, the phenomenon that the transmission belt slips is effectively avoided, it is ensured that the chuck can stably carry a workpiece to rotate, and a solid foundation is provided for thread machining of the embossing structure; the rotating control stability and the transmission precision are remarkably improved, the equipment is suitable for common thread machining, the requirement for machining internal threads of high-quality workpieces is met, and a more reliable and efficient solution is provided for thread machining.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thread processing equipment, in particular to a belt-driven thread processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Thread machining is a process that uses tools for making threads to process workpieces through processes such as cutting, turning, milling, and grinding. It generally refers to the method of using forming tools or grinding tools to process threads on workpieces. The main methods include turning, milling, tapping, threading, grinding, lapping, and whirling cutting. When turning, milling, and grinding threads, the machine tool's transmission chain ensures that the turning tool, milling cutter, or grinding wheel moves one lead accurately and evenly along the axial direction of the workpiece for each rotation of the workpiece. When machining the internal thread of a nut, the grinding tool will rotate relative to the nut, and the previously formed thread groove will guide the grinding tool to move axially.

[0003] When machining the internal thread of a nut, the nut to be machined is often fixed in front of a mold. After machining is completed, the nut needs to be manually replaced in front of the mold, which is extremely inconvenient and dangerous.

[0004] An existing patent (publication number: CN217142598U) discloses a thread processing device. This utility model is equipped with a conversion mechanism. When replacing a nut, the placement disk can be directly rotated to avoid the need to operate the nut directly in front of the thread processing rod to avoid danger. The thread processing mechanism can be used to process the thread inside the nut. The three sections of threads of different specifications on the surface of the thread processing rod are used to finally grind out a nut with a thread groove that meets the requirements.

[0005] In response to the above problems, existing patents have provided solutions, but the existing thread processing equipment only uses a motor to drive a pulley, which in turn drives a pulley connected to the triangular chuck to rotate through a belt, so that the triangular chuck can carry the workpiece to rotate. However, because the surface of the pulley and the inner side of the belt are both smooth, the friction between them is relatively small and not stable enough. During the transmission operation, due to the instability of the friction, the belt may slip on the pulley, resulting in unstable rotation control and low transmission accuracy. This method is only suitable for some ordinary thread processing that does not require extremely high internal thread processing accuracy, and cannot meet the needs of internal thread processing of high-quality workpieces.

[0006] Therefore, a belt-driven thread processing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a belt-driven thread processing equipment, which can solve the problem that the existing thread processing equipment only uses a motor to drive a pulley and then drives the pulley connected to the triangular chuck to rotate through a belt, so that the triangular chuck carries the workpiece to rotate. However, the surface of the pulley and the inner side of the belt are smooth, which makes the friction between them relatively small and not stable enough. During the transmission operation, due to the instability of the friction, the belt may slip on the pulley, resulting in unstable rotation control and low transmission accuracy. This method is only suitable for some ordinary thread processing that does not require extremely high internal thread processing accuracy, and thus cannot meet the needs of internal thread processing of high-quality workpieces.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a belt-driven thread processing device, comprising a machine table, a support provided on the top of the machine table, a positioning structure provided on the top of the support, a frame provided on the top of the positioning structure, a shell provided on the top of the frame, a transmission mechanism provided on the left side of the shell, a chuck provided on the right side of the shell, and a patterned structure provided on the right side of the top of the machine table;

[0009] The transmission mechanism includes a motor arranged on the rear side of the shell box, a cam is rotatably connected to the rear side of the left side of the shell box, the right side of the cam is bolted to the output end of the motor, a fixed sleeve is provided inside the left side of the shell box, an empty tube is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve, the right side of the empty tube is bolted to the chuck, a cam is provided on the outside of the empty tube, a transmission belt is provided on the outside of the cam and the cam, and a concave and convex groove is provided on the inside of the transmission belt, and the concave and convex grooves are respectively engaged with the cam and the cam.

[0010] Preferably, a blowing mechanism is provided on the top of the shell box, and the blowing mechanism includes an air supply pipe provided on the top of the shell box, and the left side of the air supply pipe is connected to a control valve.

[0011] Preferably, the left side of the control valve is connected to a blowpipe, and the right side of the bottom of the blowpipe is located inside the empty pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the outer side of the blow pipe is provided with a support sleeve, and the support sleeve is bolted to the top of the shell box.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning structure includes slide rails bolted to both sides of the top of the support, the outer sides of the slide rails are slidably connected with slide sleeves, and the top of the slide sleeves is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing block is bolted to the front side of the top of the support, a screw rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing block, an adjusting block is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod, and the top of the adjusting block is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate.

[0015] Preferably, the engraving structure includes a lifting frame bolted to the right side of the top of the machine, and a driver is provided on the front side of the lifting frame.

[0016] Preferably, a rotating rod is provided on the front side of the driver, and an internal thread processing cutter is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod.

[0017] Preferably, a collection box is provided on the right side of the top of the machine platform, the collection box is located at the bottom of the chuck, and an anti-wear pad is provided inside the collection box.

[0018] Preferably, the rear side of the screw rod is bolted with a limit plate, and the limit plate is located at the rear side of the adjustment block.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] 1. This application provides a transmission mechanism, a chuck, and a grooved structure. The concave wheel and cam in the transmission mechanism engage with the transmission belt with concave and convex grooves, thereby increasing friction and effectively preventing the transmission belt from slipping. This ensures that the chuck can stably carry the workpiece for rotation, provides a solid foundation for thread processing with the grooved structure, significantly improves the stability of rotation control and transmission accuracy, and makes the equipment not only suitable for ordinary thread processing, but also meets the needs of high-quality workpiece internal thread processing, providing a more reliable and efficient solution for thread processing.

[0021] 2. This application provides a positioning structure to flexibly adjust the processing position of the shell box on the top of the frame plate, the transmission mechanism and the chuck, thereby improving the convenience and accuracy of processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the belt-driven thread processing equipment of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the blowing mechanism of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the positioning structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the engraved structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the collection box of the present utility model.

[0028] In the figure, 1. machine table; 2. support; 3. adjustment structure; 301. slide rail; 302. sleeve; 303. fixed block; 304. screw; 305. adjustment block; 4. frame; 5. shell box; 6. transmission mechanism; 601. motor; 602. cam; 603. fixed sleeve; 604. empty pipe; 605. cam; 606. transmission belt; 607. concave and convex groove; 7. chuck; 8. engraving structure; 801. lifting frame; 802. driver; 803. rotating rod; 804. internal thread processing tool; 9. blowing mechanism; 901. air pipe; 902. control valve; 903. blow pipe; 904. support sleeve; 10. collecting box; 11. anti-wear pad; 12. limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-6 , this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0031] A belt-driven thread processing device includes a machine platform 1, a support 2 is provided on the top of the machine platform 1, a positioning structure 3 is provided on the top of the support 2, a frame 4 is provided on the top of the positioning structure 3, a housing 5 is provided on the top of the frame 4, a transmission mechanism 6 is provided on the left side of the housing 5, a chuck 7 is provided on the right side of the housing 5, and a pattern engraving structure 8 is provided on the right side of the top of the machine platform 1;

[0032] The transmission mechanism 6 includes a motor 601 arranged on the rear side of the shell box 5, and a cam wheel 602 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the left side of the shell box 5. The right side of the cam wheel 602 is bolted to the output end of the motor 601. A fixed sleeve 603 is provided inside the left side of the shell box 5, and an empty tube 604 is rotatably connected inside the fixed sleeve 603. The right side of the empty tube 604 is bolted to the chuck 7. A cam 605 is provided on the outside of the empty tube 604. The outer sides of the cam 605 and the cam wheel 602 are covered with a transmission belt 606. The inner side of the transmission belt 606 is provided with a concave-convex groove 607, which engages with the cam 605 and the cam wheel 602 respectively.

[0033] In this embodiment, by providing a transmission mechanism 6, the concave-convex groove 607 on the inner side of the transmission belt 606 engages with the cam 605 and the concave wheel 602, greatly increasing friction and effectively preventing the transmission belt 606 from slipping. This design ensures that the chuck 7 can stably carry the workpiece for rotation, significantly improving transmission accuracy and stability. For high-precision thread processing requirements, such as internal thread processing of high-quality workpieces such as aerospace parts and precision instruments, this equipment can provide reliable protection, reduce processing errors caused by slippage of the transmission belt 606 and unstable transmission, improve the dimensional accuracy and surface quality of the thread, and better meet the strict requirements of various industrial fields for thread quality. Secondly, the adjustment structure 3 provided at the bottom of the frame 4 can flexibly adjust the processing position of the housing 5, transmission mechanism 6, and chuck 7 on the top of the frame 4, which greatly improves the convenience of processing. The operator can quickly and accurately adjust the processing position according to different workpiece sizes and processing requirements. Finally, the engraved structure 8 on the right side of the top of the machine 1 cooperates with the housing 5, transmission mechanism 6, and chuck 7 to provide a solid foundation for internal thread processing.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a blowing mechanism 9 is provided on the top of the shell box 5 , and the blowing mechanism 9 includes an air pipe 901 provided on the top of the shell box 5 , and a control valve 902 is connected to the left side of the air pipe 901 .

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the left side of the control valve 902 is connected to a blowpipe 903 , and the right side of the bottom of the blowpipe 903 is located inside the empty pipe 604 .

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the blowpipe 903 is provided with a support sleeve 904 , and the support sleeve 904 is bolted to the top of the shell box 5 .

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting up a blowing mechanism 9, impurities such as chips will be generated during the thread processing process. Gas is transported through the air pipe 901, and is blown out from the blow pipe 903 after adjustment by the control valve 902, so as to clean the impurities inside the empty pipe 604 and the processing area of ​​the chuck 7 in time, ensuring the cleanliness of the processing environment, which is conducive to improving the processing accuracy and reducing equipment wear.

[0038] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the positioning structure 3 includes slide rails 301 bolted to both sides of the top of the support 2 , the outer side of the slide rails 301 is slidably connected to a slide sleeve 302 , and the top of the slide sleeve 302 is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate 4 .

[0039] Specifically, such as Figure 4As shown, a fixing block 303 is bolted to the front side of the top of the support 2, a screw rod 304 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 303, an adjusting block 305 is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod 304, and the top of the adjusting block 305 is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate 4.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting the adjustment structure 3, the adjustment block 305 can be driven to move by adjusting the screw rod 304 according to the size and processing requirements of different workpieces, and then the sliding sleeve 302 can slide on the sliding rail 301, and the shell box 5, transmission mechanism 6 and chuck 7 on the top of the frame plate 4 can be flexibly adjusted to adjust the processing position, which greatly improves the convenience and adaptability of processing.

[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the engraving structure 8 includes a lifting frame 801 bolted to the right side of the top of the machine 1, and a driver 802 is provided on the front side of the lifting frame 801.

[0042] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, a rotating rod 803 is provided on the front side of the driver 802 , and an internal thread processing cutter 804 is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod 803 .

[0043] In this embodiment: by setting the engraving structure 8, the driver 802 drives the rotating rod 803 to drive the internal thread processing tool 804 to rotate, and the lifting frame 801 can be used to adjust the height of the internal thread processing tool 804 to achieve internal thread processing of the workpiece, thereby improving processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0044] Specifically, such as Figure 6 As shown, a collecting box 10 is provided on the right side of the top of the machine 1 . The collecting box 10 is located at the bottom of the chuck 7 . An anti-wear pad 11 is provided inside the collecting box 10 .

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, the rear side of the screw rod 304 is bolted to the limit plate 12 , and the limit plate 12 is located at the rear side of the adjustment block 305 .

[0046] In this embodiment: by setting up a collection box 10, the collection box 10 can collect chips and waste generated during the thread processing process, keep the processing site clean, and facilitate subsequent cleaning work. At the same time, the anti-wear pad 11 in the collection box 10 reduces the wear of the chips on the collection box 10, and extends the service life of the collection box 10. By setting up a limit plate 12, the limit plate 12 plays a limiting role on the adjustment block 305, preventing the adjustment block 305 from excessive movement on the screw rod 304.

[0047] Working principle: During the use of the belt-driven thread processing equipment, the motor 601 is started, and the output end of the motor 601 drives the cam 602 to rotate. Since the concave and convex grooves 607 on the inner side of the transmission belt 606 are respectively engaged with the cam 602 and the cam 605, the rotation of the cam 602 drives the cam 605 to rotate through the transmission belt 606, and the rotation of the cam 605 drives the empty tube 604 to rotate. The empty tube 604 is bolted to the chuck 7, so that the chuck 7 can stably carry the workpiece for rotation. At the same time, the lifting frame 801 in the engraving structure 8 adjusts the height of the driver 802, and then the driver 802 drives the rotating rod 803 to rotate, and the internal thread processing cutter 804 on the outer side of the rotating rod 803 rotates accordingly, so that it contacts the workpiece on the chuck 7 to perform internal thread processing. During the processing, the gas pipe 901 transports gas, and the gas is passed through the control valve 9 02 After adjustment, the gas is blown out from the blowpipe 903. The right side of the bottom of the blowpipe 903 is located inside the empty pipe 604 and the processing area of ​​the chuck 7. The chips and other impurities generated during the processing are cleaned in time to ensure the cleanliness of the processing environment. The collecting box 10 is located at the bottom of the chuck 7, which can collect the chips and waste generated during the thread processing. The anti-wear pad 11 reduces the wear of the chips on the collecting box 10 and extends the service life of the collecting box 10. Before this, by rotating the screw rod 304, the adjusting block 305 is moved on the screw rod 304, and the top of the adjusting block 305 is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate 4, thereby driving the sliding sleeve 302 to slide on the slide rail 301, realizing flexible adjustment of the processing position of the shell box 5 on the top of the frame plate 4 and the chuck 7 and other structures. The overall coordination provides a solid foundation for thread processing and meets the strict requirements of thread processing in different industrial fields.

[0048] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A belt-driven thread processing device, comprising a machine (1), characterized in that: The top of the machine (1) is provided with a support (2), the top of the support (2) is provided with a positioning structure (3), the top of the positioning structure (3) is provided with a frame plate (4), the top of the frame plate (4) is provided with a shell box (5), the left side of the shell box (5) is provided with a transmission mechanism (6), the right side of the shell box (5) is provided with a chuck (7), and the right side of the top of the machine (1) is provided with a patterned structure (8); The transmission mechanism (6) includes a motor (601) arranged at the rear side of the housing (5); a cam wheel (602) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the left side of the housing (5); the right side of the cam wheel (602) is bolted to the output end of the motor (601); a fixed sleeve (603) is arranged inside the left side of the housing (5); an empty tube (604) is rotatably connected to the interior of the fixed sleeve (603); the right side of the empty tube (604) is bolted to the chuck (7); a cam (605) is arranged on the outside of the empty tube (604); a transmission belt (606) is provided on the outside of the cam (605) and the cam wheel (602); a concave-convex groove (607) is provided on the inside of the transmission belt (606); the concave-convex groove (607) is respectively engaged with the cam (605) and the cam wheel (602).

2. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blowing mechanism (9) is provided on the top of the shell box (5). The blowing mechanism (9) comprises an air supply pipe (901) provided on the top of the shell box (5). The left side of the air supply pipe (901) is connected to a control valve (902).

3. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left side of the control valve (902) is connected to a blowpipe (903), and the right side of the bottom of the blowpipe (903) is located inside the empty pipe (604).

4. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the blow pipe (903) is provided with a support sleeve (904), and the support sleeve (904) is bolted to the top of the shell box (5).

5. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning structure (3) comprises slide rails (301) bolted to both sides of the top of the support (2); the outer sides of the slide rails (301) are slidably connected to slide sleeves (302); the top of the slide sleeve (302) is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate (4).

6. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (303) is bolted to the front side of the top of the support (2); a screw rod (304) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing block (303); an adjusting block (305) is threadedly connected to the outside of the screw rod (304); and the top of the adjusting block (305) is bolted to the bottom of the frame plate (4).

7. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engraving structure (8) comprises a lifting frame (801) bolted to the right side of the top of the machine platform (1), and a driver (802) is provided on the front side of the lifting frame (801).

8. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating rod (803) is provided on the front side of the driver (802), and an internal thread processing cutter (804) is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod (803).

9. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (10) is provided on the right side of the top of the machine (1), the collection box (10) is located at the bottom of the chuck (7), and an anti-wear pad (11) is provided inside the collection box (10).

10. The belt-driven thread processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear side of the screw rod (304) is bolted to a limit plate (12), and the limit plate (12) is located on the rear side of the adjustment block (305).

Images