Dust recovery device of shot blasting machine

By using positioning components and protective components in the dust recovery device of the shot blaster, the dust leakage and noise problems caused by loose pipe connections during the operation of the shot blaster are solved, and stable dust recovery and effective noise control are achieved.

CN223289605UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02CHANGZHOU YOUYOU SHOT PEENING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422064727.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-26
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the shot peer is working, the fan of the dust removal equipment has a large suction force, which leads to loose connection between the pipe and the air inlet duct, causing dust leakage and noise problems, and reducing the practicality and environmental protection of the dust recovery device.

Method used

A shot blaster dust recovery device is designed, including positioning components and protective components, and the pipeline connection is reinforced through structures such as rectangular frames, threaded cylinders, screws and sound insulation boards, and combined with the spray chamber and the pump machine to achieve effective dust recovery and noise reduction.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids loose pipe connections, improves the practicality and environmental protection of the dust recovery device, and ensures the stability of dust recovery and the reduction of noise.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a dust recovery device of a shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of dust recovery devices and comprises a box body, an air inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, a control box is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the box body, and a pump machine is arranged on the back of the box body. A positioning assembly is arranged on the side, close to the air inlet pipe, of the outer surface of the box body, the positioning assembly comprises a rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is located on the outer side of the air inlet pipe, and a plurality of sound insulation plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. The air inlet pipe and the conveying pipeline are located in the rectangular frame to be connected, noise can be reduced during air draft through the sound insulation plate, and the bent plates on the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates are pressed on the outer side of the conveying pipeline, so that connection between the conveying pipeline and the air inlet pipe is further reinforced; and connection looseness of the conveying pipeline and the air inlet pipe in the operation process of the recovery device is avoided as much as possible, and the practicability and environmental friendliness of the recovery device in use are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dust recovery devices, in particular to a dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine. Background Art

[0002] A shot blasting machine is a mechanical device that sprays metal particles or abrasives at high speed. It is mainly used to clean, improve surface quality or increase material adhesion. During the shot blasting operation, a large number of fine particles will be generated during the collision and friction between the material and the processed object. These particles will be suspended in the air to form dust. Therefore, when using a shot blasting machine, an external wet dust removal equipment is required to recover the dust.

[0003] When the wet dust removal equipment is working, it is necessary to first use a pipe to connect the processing chamber of the shot blasting machine with the air inlet pipe of the equipment, and then use the fan inside the equipment to suck the dust into the filter chamber. Since the suction force of the fan inside the dust removal equipment is relatively large, if the connection between the pipe and the air inlet pipe is unstable during operation, it may become loose and cause dust leakage. In addition, the connection between the pipe and the air inlet pipe will generate a lot of noise, resulting in reduced practicality and environmental protection of the dust recovery device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that due to the large suction force of the fan inside the dust removal equipment, the connection between the pipeline and the air inlet pipe may become loose during operation if the connection is unstable, resulting in dust leakage, and the connection between the pipeline and the air inlet pipe will generate large noise, resulting in reduced practicality and environmental protection of the dust recovery device. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine is proposed to solve the problem that due to the large suction force of the fan inside the dust removal equipment, the connection between the pipeline and the air inlet pipe may become loose, resulting in dust leakage, and the connection between the pipeline and the air inlet pipe will generate large noise, resulting in reduced practicality and environmental protection of the dust recovery device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine, comprising a box body, a spray bin is provided inside the box body, an air inlet pipe is provided on one side of the box body, a control box is provided on one side of the outer surface of the box body, a pump is provided on the back of the box body, and a positioning component is provided on the side of the outer surface of the box body close to the air inlet pipe, which can reinforce the connection between the dust conveying pipe and the air inlet pipe and reduce the noise volume generated when the fan draws in dust, and a protective component is provided on one side of the control box to protect the control buttons on the surface of the control box.

[0006] The effect achieved by the above components is: when using the recovery device, connect the dust conveying pipe to the air inlet pipe, reinforce the connection between the conveying pipe and the air inlet pipe through the positioning component, add water to the pump at the back of the box, operate the fan and the pump, and use the fan to suck the dust into the spray bin of the box, and use the pump to transport the water to the spray pipe at the top of the spray bin and spray it out to combine with the dust brought out by the fan to recover the dust.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes a rectangular frame, which is located on the outside of the air inlet duct, and a plurality of sound insulation boards are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. A threaded cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular frame, and the inner wall of the threaded cylinder is threadedly connected to two screws. The thread directions of the outer surfaces of the two screws are opposite, and one end of the two screws is respectively fixedly connected to a sliding plate, and the two ends of the sliding plate are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the rectangular frame. One side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to two sliders, and one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to two slot blocks, the outer surface of the slider slides up and down on the inner wall of the slot block, and one side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a curved plate.

[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: by setting the bent plate, when the dust conveying duct is connected to the air inlet duct, the conveying duct is put on the outside of the air inlet duct, the threaded barrel can be rotated to make the two screws move in the same direction on the inner wall of the threaded barrel, and the sliding plates are driven to approach each other by the two screws, and at the same time the sliders will slide on the inner wall of the groove block, so that the bent plates on the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates are pressed against the outside of the conveying duct, further strengthening the connection between the conveying duct and the air inlet duct, and avoiding as much as possible the loosening of the connection between the conveying duct and the air inlet duct during the operation of the recovery device, so that the air inlet duct and the conveying duct are located inside the rectangular frame. The connection can reduce noise during exhaust through the sound insulation board.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of convex strips are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded barrel, and the convex strips are distributed in a circular pattern on the outer surface of the threaded barrel.

[0010] The above components have the following effects: it is more convenient to push the threaded barrel to rotate by pressing the convex strips on the outer surface of the threaded barrel with your hands, and your hands are less likely to slip.

[0011] Preferably, a disassembly and assembly component is provided on one side of the rectangular frame, and the disassembly and assembly component includes a plurality of hole blocks, and the four corners of the rectangular frame are fixedly connected with hole blocks respectively, and bolts are slidably inserted into the inner walls of the hole blocks, and a plurality of threaded holes are opened on the front and rear sides of the box body, and the outer surface of the bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is: the side of the rectangular frame with the hole block is fitted to the side of the box body close to the air inlet pipe and the bolts on the outer surface of each hole block are aligned with the threaded holes on the outer surface of the box body, and then the bolts are turned to make the bolts threadedly connected to the inner walls of the threaded holes to fix the hole blocks and the rectangular frame to the outer surface of the box body, and the bolts are turned to disengage the bolts from the inside of the threaded holes and then remove the rectangular frame to disassemble the positioning assembly, which is convenient for deciding whether to install the positioning assembly according to the situation, thereby improving the flexibility of the positioning assembly when used.

[0013] Preferably, two positioning rods are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the box body close to the air inlet pipe, and the length of the positioning rods is slightly smaller than the distance between the hole blocks at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is: when installing the rectangular frame, the hole blocks at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame can be clamped on the upper and lower ends of the positioning rod, and the positions of the rectangular frame and the hole blocks on the outer surface of the box are preliminarily fixed, making it convenient to use bolts to connect the hole blocks to the box body.

[0015] Preferably, an elastic rope is fixedly connected to one side of the hole block, and an end of the elastic rope away from the hole block is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt.

[0016] The above components have the following effects: when disassembling the hole block and the rectangular frame, the bolt can be temporarily fixed to one side of the hole block through the elastic rope, thereby avoiding the hole block from falling or being lost and causing installation inconvenience as much as possible.

[0017] Preferably, the protective component includes a baffle, two sliding rods are fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, two sliding grooves are opened on one side of the control box, the outer surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and a control block is fixedly connected to one side of the baffle, and a groove is opened on the outer surface of the control block.

[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is: after adjusting the operating parameters of the recovery device through the control box, you can pinch the groove on the outer surface of the control block to push or pull the baffle control sliding rod to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove to adjust the horizontal position of the baffle, so that the baffle is located on the side of the control button on the outer surface of the control box to cover the control button, thereby avoiding as much as possible the operator accidentally touching the control button when the box is running, causing abnormal operation of the box.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0020] In the present invention, a positioning component is provided so that the air inlet pipe and the delivery pipe are connected inside the rectangular frame, and noise reduction can be achieved through the sound insulation board during exhaust. The curved plates on the outer surfaces of the two sliding plates are pressed against the outside of the delivery pipe to further strengthen the connection between the delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe, thereby avoiding as much as possible the loosening of the connection between the delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe during the operation of the recovery device, thereby improving the practicality and environmental protection of the recovery device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the box body of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the air inlet pipe of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rectangular frame of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sound insulation board of the utility model.

[0026] Legend: 1. Box body; 2. Positioning assembly; 3. Protection assembly; 4. Spray chamber; 5. Air inlet pipe; 6. Control box; 7. Pump; 21. Rectangular frame; 22. Sound insulation board; 23. Threaded barrel; 24. Screw; 25. Sliding plate; 26. Bending plate; 27. Slider; 28. Slot block; 29. ​​Disassembly and assembly assembly; 291. Hole block; 292. Bolt; 293. Threaded hole; 294. Positioning rod; 295. Elastic rope; 210. Raised strip; 31. Slide groove; 32. Sliding rod; 33. Baffle; 34. Control block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] Example 1, as Figure 1 The dust collecting device of the present invention is as shown in FIG1 , and the dust collecting device of the present invention is as follows: a first dust collecting device of the present invention is provided with a dust collecting pipe 4 at the top of the dust collecting pipe 4 and a second dust collecting pipe 5 at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 4. The dust collecting pipe 4 is provided with a dust collecting pipe 4 at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 4 and a dust collecting pipe 5 at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 4. The dust collecting pipe 4 is provided with a dust collecting pipe 4 at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 4 and a dust collecting pipe 5 at the bottom of the dust collecting pipe 4.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5As shown, in this embodiment: the positioning component 2 includes a rectangular frame 21, the rectangular frame 21 is located on the outside of the air inlet pipe 5, and a plurality of sound insulation boards 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 21. A threaded cylinder 23 is rotatably connected to one side of the rectangular frame 21. The inner wall of the threaded cylinder 23 is threadedly connected to two screws 24. The thread directions of the outer surfaces of the two screws 24 are opposite. One end of the two screws 24 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 25, and the two ends of the sliding plate 25 are slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the rectangular frame 21. One side of a sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to two sliders 27, and one side of a sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to two slot blocks 28. The outer surface of the slider 27 slides up and down on the inner wall of the slot block 28. One side of the sliding plate 25 is fixedly connected to The bent plate 26 is provided, and when the dust conveying duct is connected to the air inlet duct 5, the conveying duct is put on the outside of the air inlet duct 5, the threaded barrel 23 can be rotated to make the two screws 24 move in the same direction on the inner wall of the threaded barrel 23, and the sliding plates 25 are driven to approach each other by the two screws 24, and at the same time the slider 27 will slide on the inner wall of the groove block 28, so that the bent plates 26 on the outer surface of the two sliding plates 25 are pressed against the outside of the conveying duct, further strengthening the connection between the conveying duct and the air inlet duct 5, and avoiding the loosening of the connection between the conveying duct and the air inlet duct 5 during the operation of the recovery device as much as possible, so that the air inlet duct 5 and the conveying duct are located inside the rectangular frame 21. The connection can reduce noise during exhaust through the sound insulation board 22.

[0029] Reference Figure 2-5 As shown, in this embodiment: the outer surface of the threaded barrel 23 is fixedly connected to a plurality of ridges 210, and the ridges 210 are distributed in a circle on the outer surface of the threaded barrel 23. It is more convenient and less likely for the hand to slip when the ridges 210 on the outer surface of the threaded barrel 23 are pressed against the threaded barrel 23 to push the threaded barrel 23 to rotate.

[0030] Reference Figure 2-5293 , the inner wall of the hole block 291 is slidably inserted with a bolt 292 , and a plurality of threaded holes 293 are provided on the front and rear sides of the box body 1 , and the outer surface of the bolt 292 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 293 . The side of the rectangular frame 21 with the hole block 291 is attached to the side of the box body 1 close to the air inlet pipe 5 and the bolts 292 on the outer surface of each hole block 291 are aligned with the threaded holes 293 on the outer surface of the box body 1 , and then the bolts 292 are rotated to make the bolts 292 threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded hole 293. The hole block 291 and the rectangular frame 21 can be fixed to the outer surface of the box body 1, and the bolts 292 are rotated to disengage the bolts 292 from the inside of the threaded hole 293 and then the rectangular frame 21 is removed to remove the positioning assembly 2, which is convenient for disassembly according to the situation. The positioning assembly 2 is determined based on the actual situation and the flexibility of the positioning assembly 2 when in use is improved. Two positioning rods 294 are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the box body 1 near the air inlet pipe 5. The length of the positioning rod 294 is slightly smaller than the distance between the hole blocks 291 at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame 21. When installing the rectangular frame 21, the hole blocks 291 at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame 21 can be clamped on the upper and lower ends of the positioning rod 294 to preliminarily fix the positions of the rectangular frame 21 and the hole block 291 on the outer surface of the box body 1, so as to facilitate the use of bolts 292 to connect the hole block 291 to the box body 1. An elastic rope 295 is fixedly connected to one side of the hole block 291. The end of the elastic rope 295 away from the hole block 291 is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt 292. When disassembling the hole block 291 and the rectangular frame 21, the bolt 292 can be temporarily fixed to one side of the hole block 291 through the elastic rope 295, so as to avoid the hole block 291 from falling off and losing and causing installation inconvenience as much as possible.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment: the protective component 3 includes a baffle 33, one side of the baffle 33 is fixedly connected to two sliding rods 32, one side of the control box 6 is provided with two slide grooves 31, the outer surface of the sliding rod 32 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 31, and one side of the baffle 33 is fixedly connected to a control block 34, the outer surface of the control block 34 is provided with a groove. After adjusting the operating parameters of the recovery device through the control box 6, you can pinch the groove on the outer surface of the control block 34 to push or pull the baffle 33 to control the sliding rod 32 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 31 to adjust the horizontal position of the baffle 33, so that the baffle 33 is located on the side of the control button on the outer surface of the control box 6 to cover the control button, so as to avoid the operator accidentally touching the control button when the box body 1 is running, causing abnormal operation of the box body 1.

[0032] Working principle: When using the shot blasting machine dust recovery device to recover the dust generated during the operation of the shot blasting machine, you can first fit the side of the rectangular frame 21 with the hole block 291 on the side of the box body 1 close to the air inlet pipe 5 and align the bolts 292 on the outer surface of each hole block 291 with the threaded holes 293 on the outer surface of the box body 1, and then rotate the bolts 292 fixed by the elastic rope 295 on the outer surface of the hole block 291, so that the bolts 292 are screwed into the inside of the threaded holes 293 and are threadedly connected with the inner wall of the threaded holes 293 to fix the hole block 291 and the rectangular frame 21 to the outer surface of the box body 1, and then put the dust conveying pipe on the outer surface of the air inlet pipe 5 to connect it with the air inlet pipe 5. After the connection is completed, push the threaded barrel 23 to rotate, so that the two screws 24 move in the same direction on the inner wall of the threaded barrel 23, and the sliding plates 25 are driven to approach each other by the two screws 24. At the same time, the slider 27 will slide on the inner wall of the slot block 28, so that the two The curved plate 26 on the outer surface of the sliding plate 25 is pressed against the outer side of the conveying pipe, further strengthening the connection between the conveying pipe and the air inlet pipe 5. Then, the operating parameters of the box body 1 are adjusted through the control box 6 on one side of the box body 1, and water is added to the pump 7 on the back of the box body 1 to operate the pump 7 and the fan at the top of the box body 1. Then, the groove on the outer surface of the control block 34 is pinched to push or pull the baffle 33 to control the sliding rod 32 to slide on the inner wall of the slide groove 31 to adjust the horizontal position of the baffle 33, so that the baffle 33 is located on the side of the control button on the outer surface of the control box 6 to cover the control button, so as to avoid the operator from accidentally touching the control button when the box body 1 is running. The dust is sucked into the spray bin 4 of the box body 1 through the fan, and the water is transported to the spray pipe at the top of the spray bin 4 through the pump 7 to be sprayed out and combined with the dust brought out by the fan to recover the dust. During the exhaust process of the recovery device fan, the sound insulation board 22 inside the rectangular frame 21 can reduce noise.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention that does not deviate from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A spray chamber (4) is provided inside the box (1), an air inlet pipe (5) is provided on one side of the box (1), a control box (6) is provided on one side of the outer surface of the box (1), a pump (7) is provided on the back of the box (1), a positioning component (2) is provided on the side of the outer surface of the box (1) close to the air inlet pipe (5) for reinforcing the connection between the dust conveying pipeline and the air inlet pipe (5) and reducing the noise volume generated when the fan draws in dust, and a protective component (3) is provided on one side of the control box (6) for protecting the control button on the surface of the control box (6).

2. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (2) comprises a rectangular frame (21), the rectangular frame (21) being located outside the air inlet pipe (5), the inner wall of the rectangular frame (21) being fixedly connected with a plurality of sound insulation boards (22), one side of the rectangular frame (21) being rotatably connected with a threaded cylinder (23), the inner wall of the threaded cylinder (23) being threadedly connected with two screws (24), the outer surfaces of the two screws (24) having opposite thread directions, one end of the two screws (24) being fixedly connected with a sliding plate (25), the two ends of the sliding plate (25) being slidably connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the rectangular frame (21), one side of the sliding plate (25) being fixedly connected with two sliders (27), one side of the sliding plate (25) being fixedly connected with two slot blocks (28), the outer surface of the slider (27) sliding up and down on the inner wall of the slot block (28), and one side of the sliding plate (25) being fixedly connected with a curved plate (26).

3. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of convex strips (210) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded barrel (23), and the convex strips (210) are distributed in a circular pattern on the outer surface of the threaded barrel (23).

4. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A disassembly assembly (29) is provided on one side of the rectangular frame (21) for quickly disassembling and assembling the rectangular frame (21) on one side of the box body (1).

5. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (29) includes a plurality of hole blocks (291), the four corners of the rectangular frame (21) are fixedly connected with the hole blocks (291), the inner walls of the hole blocks (291) are slidably inserted with bolts (292), and the front and rear sides of the box body (1) are provided with a plurality of threaded holes (293), and the outer surfaces of the bolts (292) are threadedly connected with the inner walls of the threaded holes (293).

6. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two positioning rods (294) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the box body (1) close to the air inlet pipe (5), and the length of the positioning rods (294) is slightly smaller than the distance between the hole blocks (291) at the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame (21).

7. A dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: An elastic rope (295) is fixedly connected to one side of the hole block (291), and one end of the elastic rope (295) away from the hole block (291) is fixedly connected to one end of the bolt (292).

8. The dust recovery device for a shot blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection component (3) includes a baffle (33), one side of which is fixedly connected to two sliding rods (32), one side of which is provided with two sliding grooves (31), the outer surface of the sliding rod (32) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (31), and one side of the baffle (33) is fixedly connected to a control block (34), and the outer surface of the control block (34) is provided with a groove.