Sucker clamp
By designing a suction cup clamp that can adjust the position and angle of the suction cup, the problem that existing fixtures cannot adapt to the special-shaped glass is solved, and the effect of stable clamping and efficient transport of the special-shaped glass is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422655418.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixtures cannot adjust the suction cup position and the angle of the suction cup adsorption surface in real time according to the area and curvature of the special-shaped glass, resulting in poor clamping effect and low transport efficiency.
A suction cup clamp is designed, including a flange, a first connecting rod beam assembly and a second connecting rod beam assembly. The position and angle of the suction cup are adjusted by the movement and rotation of the connecting rod beam, and combined with the telescopic rod and the vacuum suction cup, an adaptive fit for the special-shaped glass surface is achieved.
It realizes stable clamping of special-shaped glass by suction cup fixtures, improves transportation efficiency, and is suitable for special-shaped glass of different sizes and arcs, with strong versatility and simplicity of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223289832U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of clamping devices, in particular to a suction cup clamp. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of social economy and the continuous extension of science and technology, the application of special-shaped parts is becoming more and more common, especially the special-shaped glass with high strength and curvature used in specific environments.
[0003] In conventional production, clamps are typically used to hold and transfer glass. Currently, most clamps are fixed suction clamps with limited functionality. These clamps are unable to adjust the suction cup position and suction surface angle in real time based on the size and curvature of the glass. Furthermore, they cannot achieve a perfect fit between the suction cup surface and the shaped glass surface, resulting in poor clamping performance and low transfer efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a suction cup clamp with adjustable suction cup position and angle, so as to solve the problem that the fixed adsorption clamp used in the background art has poor effect in clamping special-shaped glass.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A suction cup fixture, comprising:
[0007] A flange, the flange being used to connect to the end of the transfer equipment;
[0008] a first link beam assembly, the first link beam assembly comprising at least one first link beam, the axial direction of each first link beam extending along a first horizontal direction, the first link beam assembly being connected to a flange;
[0009] A second link beam assembly is provided on each of the first link beams, the second link beam assembly including at least one second link beam; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams extends along a second horizontal direction, and the second link beam is mounted to the first link beam via a first connector so that the second link beam can move along the first link beam, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;
[0010] Each second link beam is provided with at least one clamping jaw, the clamping jaw comprising a first support rod, a second support rod, a second connecting member, a third connecting member, and a suction cup; the first end of the first support rod is connected to the second link beam via the second connecting member, such that the first support rod is rotatably disposed on the second link beam about a second horizontal direction; the second support rod is connected to the second end of the first support rod via the third connecting member, such that the second support rod is rotatably disposed at the second end of the first support rod about a second horizontal direction; and the suction cup is mounted on the end of the second support rod. This arrangement allows the second link beam to move along the first link beam (i.e., along the first horizontal direction), thereby adjusting the horizontal displacement of the suction cup; the first support rod of the clamping jaw can rotate about the second link beam (i.e., about the second horizontal direction); the second support rod of the clamping jaw can also rotate about the second horizontal direction; and the angle of the end suction cup can be adjusted by the first and second support rods, thereby achieving spatial adjustment of the end suction cup, so that the suction surface of the end suction cup can be adaptively adjusted according to the glass surface, more closely fitting the glass surface and stably clamping the special-shaped glass.
[0011] Furthermore, the second support rod is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axis of the second support rod. By configuring the second support rod as a telescopic rod, the end suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axis of the second support rod. When multiple clamps work together, they can overcome the distance difference between the surface of the irregularly shaped glass and simultaneously adhere to the irregularly shaped glass surface, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0012] Furthermore, the second support rod includes a sleeve, a sliding rod, and an elastic member; the sleeve is connected to the second end of the first support rod via a third connecting member; the sleeve defines an axially distributed receiving cavity; the first end of the sliding rod is slidably disposed within the receiving cavity; the second end of the sliding rod is located outside the sleeve for mounting a suction cup; the elastic member is disposed within the sleeve's receiving cavity and cooperates with the sliding rod to provide elastic force to the sliding rod as it slides along the receiving cavity. This design provides a simple structure, wherein the second support rod is designed as a retractable structure, wherein the elastic member is a spring or a spring.
[0013] Furthermore, it also includes a first limiting mechanism; the first limiting mechanism includes a limiting block, which is located on the inner wall of the sleeve accommodating cavity and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod to limit the first end of the sliding rod from escaping the accommodating cavity.
[0014] Furthermore, a stopper is included; the stopper is arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding rod to limit the length of the sliding rod sliding into the accommodating cavity.
[0015] Furthermore, the suction cup is a vacuum suction cup, and a first air path connected to the suction cup is provided in the sliding rod, and the first air path is connected to the external air pipe through the accommodating cavity of the sleeve.
[0016] Furthermore, the first link beam assembly includes a plurality of first link beams, and the plurality of first link beams are symmetrically distributed along both sides of the flange, and the first link beams on the same side of the flange are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. Through this arrangement, the position of the end suction cup along the first horizontal direction can be extended.
[0017] Furthermore, multiple second link beams are provided on the first link beam on the same side of the flange, and the multiple second link beams are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first link beam. Each second link beam can be simultaneously connected to all first link beams on the same side of the flange. By providing multiple second link beams, the suction stability of the suction cup clamp can be improved.
[0018] Furthermore, each of the second connecting rod beams is provided with a plurality of the clamping claws, and the plurality of the clamping claws are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam. The provision of a plurality of clamping claws can improve the adsorption stability of the suction cup clamp.
[0019] Furthermore, the first connecting member includes a positioning seat and a handle; the positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down, the axial direction of the first clamping ring is distributed along the first horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the first connecting rod beam, the handle is used to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring, and the axial direction of the second clamping ring is distributed along the second horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the second connecting rod beam.
[0020] Furthermore, the first retaining ring includes a first upper retaining ring and a first lower retaining ring; the first upper retaining ring and the first lower retaining ring are docked and locked by bolts to confine the first connecting rod beam within the first retaining ring, and the handle is connected to the bolts on one side for rotating the handle to adjust the opening of the first retaining ring.
[0021] Furthermore, the second clamping ring includes a second upper clamping ring and a second lower clamping ring, and the second upper clamping ring and the second lower clamping ring are butt-jointed and locked by bolts to confine the first connecting beam within the second clamping ring.
[0022] Furthermore, the second connecting member includes a clamp, and the clamp includes a clamp ring and a fastening bolt; the clamp ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam, and the clamp ring is provided with an opening portion along the radial direction of its inner ring, and locking portions are provided on both sides of the opening portion, and the fastening bolt cooperates with the locking portion to adjust the ring size of the clamp ring, and the clamp ring is also connected to the first support rod through the fastening bolt.
[0023] Furthermore, the locking portion includes a sleeve with an internal thread; the sleeves are respectively located on both sides of the opening portion, and the inner cavities of the sleeves are relatively arranged so that the fastening bolts are connected to the sleeves on both sides of the opening portion, thereby adjusting the ring size of the clamp ring.
[0024] Furthermore, the third connecting member includes a clamp and a socket; the clamp is installed at the second end of the first support rod, and the socket is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve. The socket has a connecting rod extending axially along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting rod is arranged in the ring opening of the clamp, so that the connecting rod can rotate around its own axis by adjusting the clamp ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod.
[0025] The utility model has the following advantages over the prior art:
[0026] 1. The suction cup clamp of the present invention comprises a first connecting beam extending along a first horizontal direction and a second connecting beam extending along a second horizontal direction. The second connecting beam is movably mounted on the first connecting beam, thereby enabling the second connecting beam to be adjusted in the first horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the position of the end suction cup in the first horizontal direction. A first support rod is connected to the second connecting beam and is rotatable about the second horizontal direction. A second support rod is connected to the first support rod and is also rotatable about the first horizontal direction. The angle of the end suction cup can be adjusted by rotating the first support rod and / or the second support rod, thereby achieving spatial adjustment of the end suction cup. This allows the suction surface of the end suction cup to be adaptively adjusted according to the surface of the glass, more closely fitting the glass surface and stably clamping irregularly shaped glass. By adjusting the position and angle of the suction cup, the suction cup clamp of the present invention can accommodate irregularly shaped glass of varying sizes, types, and curvatures, thus offering high versatility. A flange is provided in the present invention to facilitate attachment to the end of other transport equipment, such as an industrial robotic arm, enabling spatial transport of glass. The clamp is suitable for transporting irregularly shaped glass over long distances.
[0027] 2. The clamping jaws of the utility model have a sliding rod that can slide along the inner cavity of the sleeve, thereby driving the suction cup to extend and retract along the axial direction of the sleeve, so that the suction cup has a telescopic function; when multiple clamping jaws work together, they can overcome the distance difference on the surface of the special-shaped glass, so that multiple clamping jaws can fit the special-shaped glass surface at the same time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0028] 3. The first connecting member in the present invention includes a positioning seat and a handle. The positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down. The first clamping ring is used to connect the first connecting beam, and the second clamping ring is used to connect the second connecting beam. The handle is connected to the bolt of the first clamping ring. By rotating the handle, the opening size of the first clamping ring can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the positioning seat on the first connecting beam, so as to adjust the position of the second connecting beam along the first horizontal direction, and then adjust the position of the suction cup. The second connecting member in the present invention is a clamp, which includes a clamp ring and a fastening bolt. The clamp ring is arranged on the outer periphery of the second connecting beam, and the fastening bolt can adjust the size of the clamp ring's ring opening. By loosening the clamp ring with the fastening bolt, the first support rod can be rotated around the second connecting beam, thereby adjusting the angle of the first support rod and, in turn, the angle of the suction cup. The third connecting member in the present invention includes a clamp and a holder. The clamp is installed on the first support rod, and the holder is fixed to the outer wall of the sleeve. At the same time, the connecting rod of the holder is fixed in the clamp ring. By adjusting the opening of the clamp ring, the connecting rod can be rotated, thereby adjusting the angle of the sleeve and, in turn, the angle of the suction cup. By providing the first, second, and third connecting members, the position and angle of the suction cup can be quickly adjusted, which is simple to operate and low in cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting rod beam in the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping claws in the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second support rod in the suction cup clamp in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the clamp in the suction cup clamp in the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0034] In the figure: 1. flange; 2. first connecting rod beam; 3. second connecting rod beam; 4. first connecting member; 401. positioning seat; 402. handle; 403. first retaining ring; 404. second retaining ring; 5. clamping claw; 6. first support rod; 7. second support rod; 701. sleeve; 702. sliding rod; 703. elastic member; 8. second connecting member; 9. third connecting member; 10. suction cup; 11. limit block; 12. stopper; 13. first air path; 14. clamping ring; 15. fastening bolt; 16. holder; 17. connecting rod; 18. locking part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the terms "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0037] In addition, it should be understood that for the convenience of description, the sizes of the various components shown in the drawings are not drawn according to the actual scale.
[0038] It should be noted that like numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures, so once an item is defined or described in one figure, it will not need to be further discussed and described in detail in the description of the subsequent figures.
[0039] Example:
[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a suction cup clamp, comprising: a flange 1, a first link beam assembly, a second link beam assembly, and a clamping claw 5; wherein the flange 1 is used to connect to the end of a transfer device (such as the end of an industrial robot arm, the end of a crane, etc.); the first link beam assembly includes at least one first link beam 2, each of the first link beams 2 extending axially along a first horizontal direction, and the first link beam assembly is connected to the flange 1;
[0041] A second link beam assembly is provided on each of the first link beams 2, and the second link beam assembly includes at least one second link beam 3; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams 3 extends along the second horizontal direction, and the second link beam 3 is mounted to the first link beam via a first connector 4, so that the second link beam 3 can move along the first link beam 2, thereby realizing adjustment and displacement of the fixture along the first horizontal direction, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction;
[0042] Each of the second connecting rod beams 3 is provided with at least one clamping claw 5, and the clamping claw 5 includes a first support rod 6, a second support rod 7, a second connecting member 8, a third connecting member 9 and a suction cup 10; the first end of the first support rod 6 is connected to the second connecting rod beam 3 through the second connecting member 8, so that the first support rod 6 is rotatably arranged on the second connecting rod beam 3 around the second horizontal direction, thereby realizing angle adjustment between the first support rod 6 and the second horizontal direction; the second support rod 7 is connected to the second end of the first support rod 6 through the third connecting member 9, so that the second support rod 7 is rotatably arranged at the second end of the first support rod 6 around the second horizontal direction, thereby realizing angle adjustment between the second support rod 7 and the first support rod 6, and the suction cup 10 is installed at the end of the second support rod 7.
[0043] In the suction cup clamp of the present invention, its second connecting rod beam 3 can move along the first connecting rod beam 2 (i.e., move along the first horizontal direction), thereby adjusting the horizontal displacement of the suction cup, the first support rod 6 of the clamp 5 can rotate around the second connecting rod beam 3 (i.e., rotate around the second horizontal direction), and the second support rod 7 of the clamp 5 can also rotate around the second horizontal direction, thereby adjusting the angle of the end suction cup through the first support rod 6 and the second support rod 7, thereby realizing spatial adjustment of the end suction cup, so that the adsorption surface of the end suction cup can be adaptively adjusted according to the glass surface, more closely fitting the glass surface, and stably clamping the special-shaped glass. By adjusting the position and angle of the suction cup, special-shaped glasses of different sizes, types, and curvatures can be satisfied, and the utility model has strong versatility. A flange 1 is provided in the present invention to facilitate its fixation at the end of other transporting equipment, such as an industrial robot arm, to realize the spatial transport of glass, and is suitable for long-distance spatial transport of special-shaped glass.
[0044] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the second support rod 7 is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod 7. By setting the second support rod 7 as a telescopic rod, the end suction cup can be extended and retracted along the axial direction of the second support rod 7. When multiple clamps work together, they can overcome the distance difference of the special-shaped glass surface, allowing multiple clamps to simultaneously adhere to the special-shaped glass surface, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0045] Preferably, the structure of the second support rod 7 in the present invention is as follows: the second support rod 7 includes a sleeve 701, a sliding rod 702, and an elastic member 703; the sleeve 701 is connected to the second end of the first support rod 6 via a third connecting member; the sleeve 701 defines an axially extending receiving cavity; the first end of the sliding rod 702 is slidably disposed within the receiving cavity; the second end of the sliding rod 702 is located outside the sleeve 701 for mounting the suction cup 10; the elastic member 703 is disposed within the receiving cavity of the sleeve 701 and is configured to cooperate with the sliding rod 702 to provide elastic force to the sliding rod 702 as it slides along the receiving cavity. The elastic member 703 is a spring or a spring. In a specific embodiment, a baffle is disposed within the sleeve 701; the first end of the elastic member 703 is connected to the baffle; and the second end of the elastic member 703 is connected to the sliding rod 702. This provides elastic force to the sliding rod 702 during its sliding process, helping the suction cup overcome displacement differences on the surface of the irregularly shaped glass and reset itself in a timely manner.
[0046] Specifically, a first limiting mechanism is disposed within the housing cavity of sleeve 701. The first limiting mechanism includes a limiting block 11 located on the inner wall of the housing cavity of sleeve 701 and configured to cooperate with sliding rod 702 to prevent the first end of sliding rod 702 from exiting the housing cavity. A protrusion is disposed on the top of sliding rod 702, projecting radially outward from the rod, thereby cooperating with limiting block 11 to prevent sliding rod 702 from exiting the housing cavity.
[0047] This embodiment further includes a stopper 12 disposed on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 702 to limit the length of the sliding rod that can slide into the receiving cavity. In practice, the stopper 12 can be a bolt disposed on the outer periphery of the sliding rod 702. This not only limits the length of the sliding rod 702 that can extend into the receiving cavity, but also allows for mounting the vacuum cup.
[0048] Preferably, the suction cup 10 is a vacuum cup, mounted at the end of the sliding rod 702, to achieve vacuum adsorption of the surface of the clamped object. The vacuum cup is made of plastic, making it easy and stable to grasp, harmless to glass, and highly durable. A first air path 13 communicating with the suction cup 10 is defined within the sliding rod 702. The first air path 13 is connected to an external air pipe via the accommodating cavity of the sleeve 701. A baffle within the sleeve also defines an air pipe passage, facilitating connection of the first air path 13 to the external air pipe.
[0049] Reference Attachment Figure 1 and attached Figure 2In this embodiment, the first connecting beam assembly includes multiple first connecting beams 2, and the multiple first connecting beams 2 are symmetrically distributed along both sides of the flange 1. The first connecting beams 2 on the same side of the flange 1 are arranged side by side and spaced apart along the second horizontal direction. In specific implementation, the lower surface of the flange is provided with mounting buckles or clamps for securing the first connecting beams 2. The first connecting beams 2 are not on both sides of the flange, which can extend the position of the end suction cup along the first horizontal direction. The first connecting beams 2 on both sides of the flange are provided with second connecting beams and clamps, which can improve the balance of the suction cup clamp during clamping and transportation.
[0050] Multiple second connecting beams 3 are provided on the first connecting beam 2 located on the same side as the flange 1. The multiple second connecting beams 3 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first connecting beam 2. In this embodiment, the length of each second connecting beam 3 matches the arrangement span of the multiple first connecting beams 2 along the second horizontal direction, so that the second connecting beams 3 can be simultaneously connected to all the first connecting beams 2 located on the same side as the flange, thereby increasing the stability of the second connecting beams 3 and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the second connecting beams 3 along the first horizontal direction.
[0051] In another embodiment, the second connecting beam 3 is individually connected to the first connecting beam 2 , which can increase the position flexibility of the clamping jaw 5 .
[0052] A plurality of the clamping claws 5 are provided on each of the second connecting rod beams 3, and the plurality of the clamping claws 5 are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam 3. The plurality of clamping claws 5 can improve the adsorption stability of the suction cup clamp.
[0053] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the first connecting member 4 includes a positioning seat 401 and a handle 402; the positioning seat 401 includes a first snap ring 403 and a second snap ring 404 distributed vertically. The axial direction of the first snap ring 403 is distributed along the first horizontal direction and is used to cooperate with the first connecting beam 2. The handle 402 is used to adjust the opening size of the first snap ring 403. The axial direction of the second snap ring 404 is distributed along the second horizontal direction and is used to cooperate with the second connecting beam 3. In this embodiment, the first connecting member 4 has a simple structure and is easy to operate. It can connect the first connecting beam 1 distributed along the first horizontal direction and the second connecting beam 3 distributed along the second horizontal direction. At the same time, by rotating the handle 402, the opening size of the first snap ring 403 can be easily adjusted, thereby adjusting the position of the second connecting beam 3 along the first horizontal direction.
[0054] The first retaining ring 403 includes a first upper retaining ring and a first lower retaining ring; the first upper retaining ring and the first lower retaining ring are butted together and bolted together to confine the first connecting beam 2 within the first retaining ring 403. The handle 402 is connected to a bolt on one side and is used to rotate the handle 402 to adjust the opening of the first retaining ring 403. The second retaining ring 404 has a similar structure to the first retaining ring 403, but does not require a handle 402. It specifically includes a second upper retaining ring and a second lower retaining ring, which are butted together and bolted together to confine the first connecting beam within the second retaining ring. The first and second retaining rings 403 and 404 have simple structures, and the handle 402 is also provided to facilitate adjustment of the opening size of the first retaining ring 403.
[0055] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the second connecting member 8 includes a clamp, which includes a clamp ring 14 and a fastening bolt 15. The clamp ring 14 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam. The clamp ring 14 has an opening along its inner radial direction. The opening has locking portions 18 on both sides. The fastening bolts 15 cooperate with the locking portions 18 to adjust the size of the clamp ring 14. The clamp ring 14 is also connected to the first support rod 6 via the fastening bolts 15. The fastening bolts 15 are also used for threaded connection with the sleeve 701. During use, the sleeve 701 can be rotated about the second horizontal direction by loosening the fastening bolts 15, thereby adjusting the angle of the suction cup 10.
[0056] The locking portion 18 includes a sleeve 701 with an internal thread; the sleeve 701 is respectively located on both sides of the opening, and the inner cavities of the two sleeves 701 are arranged relative to each other, so that the fastening bolt 15 is threadedly connected to the sleeves on both sides of the opening, which can not only tighten the clamp ring 14, but also facilitate the adjustment of the ring size of the clamp ring 14.
[0057] The third connecting member 9 includes a clamp and a holder 16; the clamp in the third connecting member 9 has the same structure as the clamp in the second connecting member 8, and is mounted on the second end of the first support rod 6. The holder 16 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 701 and has a connecting rod 17 extending axially along the second horizontal direction. The connecting rod 17 is used to connect to the ring opening of the clamp. By adjusting the ring opening of the clamp, the connecting rod 17 can rotate about its own axis, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod 7. In this embodiment, the first, second, and third connecting members are provided to quickly adjust the position and angle of the suction cup, which is simple to operate and low in cost.
[0058] The following describes the specific working steps of the suction cup clamp for sucking and clamping special-shaped glass in this embodiment, taking curved glass as an example, but the actual work is not limited to curved glass.
[0059] 1. Preparation before clamping: According to the size of the glass, adjust the distance between the clamping jaws of the suction cup clamp along the first horizontal direction (adjust the position of the second connecting beam on the first connecting beam) so that the center of the suction cup clamp is basically located at the center of the glass, so as to avoid a large overturning force and ensure safety during handling;
[0060] 2. When the vacuum suction cup at the end starts to absorb, the suction cup fixture slowly descends. Due to the bulge of the glass, the sliding rods of the several clamping claws on the inner side close to the flange extend upward.
[0061] 3. When the end vacuum suction cup is adsorbing; when the suction cups of all the jaws are in contact with the glass surface, first adjust the angles of the first support rod and the second support rod so that the adsorption surface of the end vacuum suction cup is tangent to the glass surface. After the end vacuum suction cups of all the jaws are completed, operate the transfer equipment (drive the suction cup clamp downward) to extend and retract the sliding rod of the jaw so that the adsorption surface of the end vacuum suction cup is in close contact with the glass surface. The vacuum pump starts to work, and a local vacuum is formed in the contact area between the suction cup and the glass to provide adsorption force to achieve clamping of the glass.
[0062] After the clamping operation is completed, the device transfers the glass to the designated position and then slowly descends to the platform supporting the glass. After the bottom of the glass is completely placed and stabilized, the vacuum pump stops working, the end vacuum suction cup separates from the glass, and the equipment starts to rise and returns to its initial position to continue the next clamping operation.
[0063] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A suction cup fixture, characterized in that: include: A flange, the flange being used to connect to the end of the transfer equipment; a first link beam assembly, the first link beam assembly comprising at least one first link beam, the axial direction of each first link beam extending along a first horizontal direction, the first link beam assembly being connected to a flange; A second link beam assembly is provided on each of the first link beams, the second link beam assembly including at least one second link beam; wherein the axial direction of each of the second link beams extends along a second horizontal direction, and the second link beam is mounted to the first link beam via a first connector so that the second link beam can move along the first link beam, and the first horizontal direction is perpendicular to the second horizontal direction; Each of the second link beams is provided with at least one clamping claw, and the clamping claw includes a first support rod, a second support rod, a second connecting piece, a third connecting piece and a suction cup; the first end of the first support rod is connected to the second link beam through the second connecting piece, so that the first support rod is rotatably arranged on the second link beam around the second horizontal direction, and the second support rod is connected to the second end of the first support rod through the third connecting piece, so that the second support rod is rotatably arranged at the second end of the first support rod around the second horizontal direction, and the suction cup is installed at the end of the second support rod.
2. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second support rod is a telescopic rod, so that the suction cup can be telescoped along the axial direction of the second support rod.
3. The suction cup fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support rod includes a sleeve, a sliding rod and an elastic member; the sleeve is connected to the second end of the first support rod through a third connecting member, and an accommodating cavity distributed along its axial direction is provided inside the sleeve. The first end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the second end of the sliding rod is located outside the sleeve for installing a suction cup. The elastic member is arranged in the accommodating cavity of the sleeve and is used to cooperate with the sliding rod to provide elastic force to the sliding rod when the sliding rod slides along the accommodating cavity.
4. The suction cup fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suction cup is a vacuum suction cup, and a first air path communicating with the suction cup is provided in the sliding rod. The first air path is connected to an external air pipe through the accommodating cavity of the sleeve.
5. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first link beam assembly includes a plurality of first link beams, and the plurality of first link beams are symmetrically distributed along both sides of the flange, and the first link beams located on the same side of the flange are arranged in parallel and at intervals along the second level.
6. The suction cup fixture according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of second connecting beams are provided on the first connecting beam located on the same side of the flange, and the plurality of second connecting beams are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the first connecting beam.
7. The suction cup fixture according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of the clamping claws are provided on each of the second connecting rod beams, and the plurality of the clamping claws are evenly distributed along the extension direction of the second connecting rod beam.
8. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting member includes a positioning seat and a handle; the positioning seat includes a first clamping ring and a second clamping ring distributed up and down, the axial direction of the first clamping ring is distributed along the first horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the first connecting rod beam, the handle is used to adjust the opening size of the first clamping ring, and the axial direction of the second clamping ring is distributed along the second horizontal direction, and is used to cooperate with the second connecting rod beam.
9. The suction cup fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second connecting member includes a clamp, which includes a clamp ring and a fastening bolt; the clamp ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the second connecting rod beam, and the clamp ring is provided with an opening portion along the radial direction of its inner ring, and locking portions are provided on both sides of the opening portion, and the fastening bolt cooperates with the locking portion to adjust the size of the clamp ring opening, and the clamp ring is also connected to the first support rod through the fastening bolt.
10. The suction cup fixture according to claim 9, characterized in that: The third connecting member includes a clamp and a socket; the clamp is installed at the second end of the first support rod, and the socket is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve. The socket has a connecting rod extending axially along the second horizontal direction, and the connecting rod is arranged in the ring opening of the clamp, so that the connecting rod can rotate around its own axis by adjusting the clamp ring, thereby adjusting the angle of the second support rod.