Storage with multiple rows of bins

Abstract

The utility model relates to a multi-row bin stock bin, which comprises a bin body and a plurality of material stirring devices, the bin body can be partially embedded underground, a material storage space in the bin body is divided into a plurality of material storage cavities by at least one first partition wall, the first partition wall extends along the length direction of the bin body, a material passing port is arranged on the first partition wall, and the material passing port is communicated with the bin body. The bin body is provided with a material passing opening, every two adjacent material storage cavities are communicated through the material passing opening, at least one material shifting device is arranged in each material storage cavity, each material shifting device comprises a guide structure and a material shifting part, the guide structures extend in the width direction of the bin body, the material shifting parts are movably arranged on the guide structures, and the material shifting parts are arranged on the guide structures. The bottom of each material storage cavity is provided with a discharging port, and the material passing port and the discharging ports are located in the action range of the material stirring part. The multi-row bin stock bin solves the problems that an existing multi-row bin stock bin is large in foundation treatment work amount, large in foundation settlement deformation amount and uneven in foundation settlement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material storage equipment, in particular to a multi-row warehouse. Background Art

[0002] Commonly used storage facilities include enclosed grab crane yards, stacker-reclaimer yards, semi-gantry yards, full-gantry pointed-roof storage facilities, circular yards, and silo storage facilities. These are typically located above ground level. Since most of the stored material is above the site elevation, the piles are relatively high and wide. Large-scale loading places high demands on the bearing capacity of the foundation. Furthermore, to ensure the proper functioning of the track foundations for the stacking and reclaiming equipment and the foundations for the enclosed grid greenhouses, it is necessary to control the deformation of the foundation soil. If the project site is located in a deep, soft soil area, such as a land reclamation site, conventional storage facility foundation treatment is extremely complex and time-consuming. Even after extensive pile foundation construction, significant foundation settlement and deformation are unavoidable. Furthermore, multi-row storage facilities are prone to uneven settlement. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a multi-row silo, aiming to solve the problems of large foundation treatment engineering workload, large foundation settlement deformation and uneven foundation settlement in existing multi-row siloes.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a multi-row material warehouse, including a warehouse body that can be partially embedded in the ground and multiple material diverting devices, the storage space in the warehouse body is divided into multiple storage cavities by at least one first partition wall, the first partition wall extends along the length direction of the warehouse body, and a feed port is provided on the first partition wall. Two adjacent storage cavities are connected through the feed port, and at least one material diverting device is provided in each of the storage cavities, and the material diverting device includes a guide structure and a material diverting part, the guide structure extends along the width direction of the warehouse body, and the material diverting part is movably arranged on the guide structure, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of each of the storage cavities, and the feed port and the discharge port are both within the effective range of the material diverting part.

[0005] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the material-discharging device further includes a connecting structure, the connecting structure is movably arranged on the guide structure, and the material-discharging part is rotatably mounted on the connecting structure.

[0006] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the connecting structure includes a connecting seat and an installation portion, the connecting seat is movably arranged on the guide structure, the installation portion is rotatably installed on the connecting seat, the material-pickup portion is rotatably installed on the installation portion, and the material-pickup portion is telescopically arranged along its length direction.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide structure includes a first guide portion, a second guide portion and a third guide portion which are connected end to end in sequence, the second guide portion extends along the width direction of the hopper body, the first guide portion and the third guide portion are respectively connected to the two side walls in the width direction of the hopper body, and are arranged to be inclined downward along the width direction of the hopper body from the connection with the second guide portion.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a plurality of second partition walls, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the warehouse body, and each storage cavity is divided into a plurality of chambers by the plurality of second partition walls. Each material discharging device is arranged in each chamber in a one-to-one correspondence, and each chamber is provided with at least one discharge port.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present invention, it also includes a feeding device arranged in the warehouse body, the feeding device includes a plurality of material transport components, each of the material transport components is arranged one by one above each of the storage cavities, the material transport components include a guide rail and a material transport part, the guide rail extends along the length direction of the warehouse body, and the material transport part is movably arranged on the guide rail.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the feeding device also includes a plurality of uniform material distributors, each of the uniform material distributors is arranged one by one in each of the chambers, the uniform material distributors are movably arranged in the length direction of the warehouse body, and the movable stroke of the material transport part passes above the uniform material distributor.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of discharging devices are further included, each of the discharging devices is arranged at the bottom of each of the storage chambers in a one-to-one correspondence, the discharging device includes a discharging conveyor belt and an electric-controlled valve, the electric-controlled valve covers the discharging port, the discharging conveyor belt is arranged below the discharging port and extends along the length direction of the warehouse body, and the electric-controlled valve and the discharging conveyor belt are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present invention, both side walls of the lower portion of each storage cavity in the width direction are arranged to be inclined downward toward the direction close to the discharge port.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, two maintenance platforms are further included. The two maintenance platforms are respectively arranged on the two outer side walls of the warehouse body. The two maintenance platforms extend along the length direction of the warehouse body and are arranged opposite to each other in the width direction of the warehouse body.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the present invention, the storage space in the silo is divided into a plurality of storage cavities by at least one first partition wall, the first partition wall extends along the length direction of the silo, a feeding port is provided on the first partition wall, two adjacent storage cavities are connected through the feeding port, at least one material digging device is provided in each storage cavity, the material digging device includes a guide structure and a material digging part, the guide structure extends along the width direction of the silo, the material digging part is movably arranged on the guide structure, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of each storage cavity, the feeding port and the discharge port are both within the effective range of the material digging part. This application digs a foundation pit in the construction site, and sets the material depot in the foundation pit, so that the material depot is partially embedded in the ground to form a semi-underground material depot, and uses the deadweight of the soil excavated from the site to offset the load of the material depot, thereby reducing the additional stress on the foundation, which is similar to the principle of buoyancy of a ship. Compared with the existing material depot set on the ground, it can significantly reduce the amount of foundation treatment engineering and greatly reduce the amount of foundation settlement deformation. At the same time, for a material warehouse with multiple rows of bins, when there is too much material stored in one of the storage cavities in the bin body, the material in the storage cavity can be moved to the material transfer port through the material shifting part to allow it to enter the other storage cavity, so as to balance the weight of the material in the two storage cavities and avoid uneven sedimentation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a multi-row bin warehouse provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top view of the warehouse body.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 100-Multi-row material warehouse; 1-warehouse body; 11-storage cavity; 12-discharging port; 2-material dispensing device; 21-guide structure; 211-first guide part; 212-second guide part; 213-third guide part; 22-material dispensing part; 23-connecting structure; 231-connecting seat; 232-installing part; 3-first partition wall; 31-feeding port; 4-second partition wall; 5-feeding device; 51-material transport component; 511-guide rail; 512-material transport part; 52-uniform material distributor; 6-discharging device; 61-discharging conveyor belt; 62-electrically controlled valve; 7-maintenance platform; 8-level meter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following is a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0023] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0024] The utility model provides a multi-row warehouse. Figures 1 to 2 This is a specific embodiment provided by the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a multi-row material storage 100, including a warehouse body 1 that can be partially embedded in the ground and a plurality of material dispensing devices 2, the storage space in the warehouse body 1 is divided into a plurality of storage cavities 11 by at least one first partition wall 3, the first partition wall 3 extends along the length direction of the warehouse body 1, and a feed port 31 is provided on the first partition wall 3, and two adjacent storage cavities 11 are connected through the feed port 31, and each of the storage cavities 11 is provided with at least one material dispensing device 2, the material dispensing device 2 includes a guide structure 21 and a material dispensing portion 22, the guide structure 21 extends along the width direction of the warehouse body 1, and the material dispensing portion 22 is movably arranged on the guide structure 21, and a discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of each storage cavity 11, and the feed port 31 and the discharge port 12 are both within the effective range of the material dispensing portion 22.

[0026] In the present utility model, the storage space in the silo 1 is divided into a plurality of storage cavities 11 by at least one first partition wall 3, the first partition wall 3 extends along the length direction of the silo 1, and a feeding port 31 is provided on the first partition wall 3. Two adjacent storage cavities 11 are connected through the feeding port 31, and at least one material dipping device 2 is provided in each of the storage cavities 11. The material dipping device 2 includes a guide structure 21 and a material dipping portion 22. The guide structure 21 extends along the width direction of the silo 1, and the material dipping portion 22 is movably arranged on the guide structure 21. A discharge port 12 is provided at the bottom of each of the storage cavities 11, and the feeding port 31 and the discharge port 12 are both within the effective range of the material dipping portion 22. This application digs a foundation pit in the construction site and sets up a material warehouse in the foundation pit, so that the material warehouse is partially embedded in the ground to form a semi-underground material warehouse. The deadweight of the soil excavated from the site is used to offset the load of the material warehouse and reduce the additional stress on the foundation. This is similar to the principle of buoyancy on ships. Compared with existing material warehouses set up on the ground, the amount of foundation treatment engineering can be significantly reduced, and the amount of foundation settlement deformation is greatly reduced. At the same time, for a material warehouse with multiple rows of bins, when there is too much material stored in one of the storage chambers 11 in the bin body 1, the material in the storage chamber 11 can be moved to the material port 31 through the material shifting portion 22, so that it enters the other storage chamber 11, so as to balance the weight of the material stored in the two storage chambers 11 and avoid uneven settlement.

[0027] It should be noted that, for a double-row material warehouse, the first partition wall 3 is used to divide the material warehouse into two storage chambers 11 , and for a three-row material warehouse, the first partition wall 3 is used to divide the material warehouse into three storage chambers 11 .

[0028] In order to improve the discharge efficiency, in some embodiments, as Figure 2As shown, the bottom of the storage cavity 11 is provided with a plurality of discharge ports 12 spaced apart along the length thereof. The plurality of discharge ports 12 are provided to improve the discharge efficiency of the multi-row bin storage 100.

[0029] The material stored in the storage chamber 11 may stick to the side wall due to humidity. In order to scrape off the material on the side wall, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the material dispensing device 2 further includes a connecting structure 23, which is movably arranged on the guide structure 21, and the material dispensing portion 22 is rotatably mounted on the connecting structure 23. In this arrangement, the material dispensing portion 22 is rotatably arranged so that its dispensing end can contact the side wall of the material storage chamber 11, thereby scraping off the material adhering to the side wall.

[0030] Furthermore, the specific structure of the connecting structure 23 is not limited, as long as the material-digging portion 22 is rotatably mounted on the connecting structure 23. For example, in some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the connecting structure 23 includes a connecting seat 231 and a mounting portion 232. The connecting seat 231 is movably arranged on the guide structure 21, and the mounting portion 232 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat 231. The material-dispensing portion 22 is rotatably mounted on the mounting portion 232, and the material-dispensing portion 22 is telescopically arranged along its length. In this way, the mounting portion 232 rotates in conjunction with the material-dispensing portion 22, so that the range of action of the material-dispensing portion 22 covers the entire storage chamber 11 below the connecting structure 23, thereby allowing the material-dispensing end of the material-dispensing portion 22 to contact various positions at the bottom of the storage chamber 11, thereby avoiding material accumulation. In addition, the telescopic arrangement of the material-dispensing portion 22 allows the material-dispensing end of the material-dispensing portion 22 to contact various positions at the bottom of the storage chamber 11, thereby enabling the material to be dispensed at various positions. On the other hand, it makes the material dispensing of the material by the material-dispensing portion 22 more flexible and controllable.

[0031] The specific structure of the guide structure 21 is not limited, as long as the material-picking portion 22 is movably arranged on the guide structure 21. For example, in some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the guide structure 21 includes a first guide portion 211, a second guide portion 212, and a third guide portion 213 connected end to end. The second guide portion 212 extends along the width direction of the silo body 1. The first guide portion 211 and the third guide portion 213 are respectively connected to the two side walls of the silo body 1 in the width direction, and are arranged to be inclined downward from the connection with the second guide portion 212 along the width direction of the silo body 1. In this way, the first guide portion 211 and the third guide portion 213 are arranged to be inclined downward along the width direction of the silo body 1. In this way, the first guide portion 211 and the third guide portion 213 are arranged to be inclined downward, which avoids the accumulation of materials due to the insufficient length of the material diverting portion 22, which prevents the diverting end from being unable to contact the corner of the storage chamber 11.

[0032] In order to enable the multi-row storage 100 to store different types of materials separately, in some embodiments, Figure 2 As shown, the multi-row storage warehouse 100 further includes a plurality of second partition walls 4, which are spaced apart along the length of the storage body 1. Each storage cavity 11 is divided into a plurality of chambers by the plurality of second partition walls 4. Each of the material-dispensing devices 2 is disposed in a one-to-one correspondence within each of the chambers, and each of the chambers is provided with at least one discharge port 12. With this arrangement, the plurality of chambers can store different types of materials, respectively, making the multi-row storage warehouse 100 applicable to a wider range of usage scenarios, thereby improving the applicability of the multi-row storage warehouse 100.

[0033] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the multi-row bin 100 further includes a feeding device 5 provided in the bin body 1, and the feeding device 5 includes a plurality of material transport components 51, each of the material transport components 51 being provided above each of the storage chambers 11 in a one-to-one correspondence, and the material transport components 51 include a guide rail 511 and a material transport portion 512, the guide rail 511 extending along the length direction of the bin body 1, and the material transport portion 512 being movably provided on the guide rail 511. With such a configuration, materials are transported to corresponding chambers according to different types through the material transport portion 512, and there is no limit on the number of the material transport components 51. Increasing the number of the material transport components 51 can improve feeding efficiency, and engineers can determine the number of the material transport components 51 based on a comprehensive consideration of feeding efficiency and production costs.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to store the materials uniformly in each chamber of the storage chamber 11, in some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the feeding device 5 also includes a plurality of uniform material distributors 52, each of which is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in each of the chambers. The uniform material distributors 52 are arranged to move in the longitudinal direction of the silo 1, and the movable travel of the material transport portion 512 passes above the uniform material distributors 52. After receiving the material in the material transport portion 512, the uniform material distributors 52 can evenly output the material to each chamber along the longitudinal direction of the silo 1, thereby preventing the multi-row silo 100 from tilting as a whole due to uneven storage of materials. Specifically, the uniform material distributors 52 are reciprocating belt conveyors that extend along the width direction of the silo 1 and can transport the material to both sides of the chamber respectively, so that the material falls into the chamber, thereby achieving uniform feeding.

[0035] Furthermore, in some embodiments, Figure 1As shown, a plurality of level meters 8 are provided on the top of the silo body 1, and the material heights on both sides of the storage cavity 11 can be detected by the level meters 8. The feeding position is adjusted according to the height difference to achieve uniform feeding and avoid the overall tilt of the multiple rows of silos due to uneven storage of materials.

[0036] Preferably, in some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the multi-row bin material warehouse 100 also includes a plurality of discharge devices 6, each of which is correspondingly arranged at the bottom of each storage cavity 11, and the discharge device 6 includes a discharge conveyor belt 61 and an electric control valve 62, the electric control valve 62 covers the discharge port 12, the discharge conveyor belt 61 is arranged below the discharge port 12, and extends along the length direction of the bin body 1, and the electric control valve 62 and the discharge conveyor belt 61 are both electrically connected to the controller. When the material needs to be discharged, the discharge conveyor belt 61 is first controlled to run, and then the electric control valve 62 is controlled to open, so that the material is output from the discharge port 12 to the discharge conveyor belt 61, and then output from the discharge conveyor belt 61 to the outside of the multi-row bin material warehouse 100. This arrangement avoids the accumulation of materials between the discharge port 12 and the discharge conveyor belt 61, which on the one hand causes the discharge conveyor belt 61 to be damaged, and on the other hand causes the materials to be broken, affecting subsequent utilization.

[0037] In order to prevent the material from accumulating in the corners of the storage chamber 11, in some embodiments, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the lower width side walls of each storage cavity 11 are inclined downward toward the discharge port 12. This arrangement allows the material to slide along the inclined surface toward the discharge port 12 under its own weight due to the downwardly inclined side walls of the lower portion of the silo 1. This prevents material from accumulating in the corners of the storage cavity 11 and improves material discharge efficiency. Specifically, the inclined surface can be formed by secondary pouring and sloping within the silo floor, which is made flat, or by directly pouring the slope of the silo floor once.

[0038] In some embodiments, as Figure 1 As shown, the multi-row silo 100 further includes two maintenance platforms 7, which are respectively provided on the two outer side walls of the silo body 1. The two maintenance platforms 7 extend along the length of the silo body 1 and are arranged opposite each other in the width direction of the silo body 1. The provision of two maintenance platforms 7 on the outer side walls of the silo body 1 not only facilitates workers to inspect the various components on the top of the silo body 1, but also increases the out-of-plane stiffness of the side walls of the silo body 1, reducing the deformation of the side walls under the action of the material pile load, thereby strengthening the structural strength of the silo body 1.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-row warehouse, characterized in that: It includes a silo body that can be partially embedded in the ground and multiple material dipping devices. The storage space in the silo body is divided into multiple storage cavities by at least one first partition wall. The first partition wall extends along the length direction of the silo body. A feeding port is provided on the first partition wall. Two adjacent storage cavities are connected through the feeding port. At least one material dipping device is provided in each of the storage cavities. The material dipping device includes a guide structure and a material dipping part. The guide structure extends along the width direction of the silo body. The material dipping part is movably arranged on the guide structure. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of each of the storage cavities. The feeding port and the discharge port are both within the effective range of the material dipping part.

2. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material-dispensing device further comprises a connecting structure, wherein the connecting structure is movably arranged on the guide structure, and the material-dispensing part is rotatably mounted on the connecting structure.

3. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes a connecting seat and a mounting portion, the connecting seat is movably arranged on the guide structure, the mounting portion is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat, the material-prying portion is rotatably mounted on the mounting portion, and the material-prying portion is telescopically arranged along its length direction.

4. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide structure includes a first guide portion, a second guide portion and a third guide portion which are connected end to end in sequence, the second guide portion extends along the width direction of the hopper body, the first guide portion and the third guide portion are respectively connected to the two side walls in the width direction of the hopper body, and are arranged to be inclined downward along the width direction of the hopper body from the connection with the second guide portion.

5. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of second partition walls, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the warehouse body. Each storage cavity is divided into a plurality of chambers by the plurality of second partition walls. Each material discharging device is arranged in each chamber one by one, and each chamber is provided with at least one discharge port.

6. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a feeding device arranged in the warehouse body, the feeding device includes a plurality of material transport components, each of the material transport components is arranged one by one above each of the storage chambers, the material transport components include a guide rail and a material transport part, the guide rail extends along the length direction of the warehouse body, and the material transport part is movably arranged on the guide rail.

7. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding device also includes a plurality of uniform material distributors, each of which is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in each of the chambers. The uniform material distributors are movably arranged in the length direction of the warehouse body, and the movable stroke of the material transport part passes above the uniform material distributors.

8. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes multiple discharging devices, each of which is arranged at the bottom of each storage cavity in a one-to-one manner. The discharging device includes a discharging conveyor belt and an electric-controlled valve. The electric-controlled valve covers the discharging port. The discharging conveyor belt is arranged below the discharging port and extends along the length direction of the warehouse body. The electric-controlled valve and the discharging conveyor belt are both electrically connected to the controller.

9. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two side walls of the lower portion of each storage cavity in the width direction are arranged to be inclined downward toward the direction close to the discharge port.

10. The multi-row bin warehouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two maintenance platforms, which are respectively arranged on the two outer side walls of the warehouse body. The two maintenance platforms extend along the length direction of the warehouse body and are arranged opposite to each other in the width direction of the warehouse body.

Images