Carrier rotating and transferring device

By designing a vehicle rotation transfer device, the multi-station synchronous testing of hard disk head products is achieved by using the rotation and lifting of the turntable, the problems of long testing time and low equipment utilization in the existing technology are solved, and an efficient testing process is achieved.

CN223291644UActive Publication Date: 2025-09-02SHENZHEN KAIFA TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422649580.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-09-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing hard disk head product testing scheme, the testing of multiple products needs to be carried out in serial, resulting in a long test time and low device usage rate.

Method used

A vehicle rotation and load transfer device is designed, including a rotatable and lifting turntable, a plurality of vehicle automatic clamping devices and a downward limiting device. Through the rotation and lifting of the turntable, the vehicle is automatically switched and clamped and loosened between multiple stations, and the test operation is performed simultaneously.

Benefits of technology

Multi-station synchronization operation is realized, testing time is shortened, equipment utilization is improved, and the vehicle maintains stable positioning during rotation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a carrier rotating and transferring device, which comprises a turntable, a lifting rotating mechanism, a plurality of automatic carrier clamping devices and a descending limiting device, the plurality of automatic carrier clamping devices are arranged in a circle along the periphery of the turntable, and the turntable rotates to drive the plurality of automatic carrier clamping devices to be sequentially switched among a plurality of stations. A plurality of stations can be operated synchronously, and the layout can be miniaturized; moreover, the automatic carrier clamping device comprises an elastic part, a carrier pressing block and a carrier guide block, and the elastic part drives the carrier pressing block to be in a downward pressing state so as to press the carrier located in the carrier guide block. The descending limiting device abuts against the carrier pressing block in the descending process of the rotating disc so that the carrier pressing block can overcome elastic force to move upwards to the jacking state, and therefore the carrier can be horizontally pushed into / taken out of the carrier guiding block conveniently, automatic clamping and loosening of the carrier are achieved through lifting of the rotating disc, and the carrier can be kept in the stable state in the rotating and transferring process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of hard disk head product testing, in particular to a carrier rotation transfer device. Background Art

[0002] The hard drive head is a critical component for reading and writing to the hard drive platter, and is one of the most delicate parts of the hard drive. Current testing protocols for hard drive heads require multiple products to be tested at the same station, requiring only serial testing. This results in lengthy testing times and low utilization of expensive equipment.

[0003] The above information disclosed in this Background section is included only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is currently known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a carrier rotation and transfer device in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: a carrier rotation and transfer device is constructed, which includes a horizontally arranged turntable that can rotate and rise and fall, a plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices, and a plurality of downward limit devices that are the same in number as the carrier automatic clamping devices. The plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices are installed in a circle on the turntable along the circumference of the turntable and switch in sequence between the plurality of workstations as the turntable rotates. The plurality of downward limit devices are fixedly installed in a circle in the space below the turntable.

[0006] The automatic carrier clamping device includes an elastic member, a carrier pressure block movable in the vertical direction, and a carrier guide block with an open side for the carrier to be pushed in / moved out horizontally along the radial direction of the turntable. The elastic member is connected to the carrier pressure block and drives the carrier pressure block to a downward pressing state, thereby pressing the carrier located in the carrier guide block; the downward limiting device is used to support the carrier pressure block during the descent of the turntable so that it overcomes the elastic force and moves upward to a lifting state, thereby facilitating the horizontal pushing of the carrier into / moved out of the carrier guide block.

[0007] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, the carrier automatic clamping device also includes a top block and a guide column corresponding to the carrier pressure block, the guide column moves through the turntable, the top block is located below the turntable, the carrier pressure block is connected to the corresponding top block through the corresponding guide column, the elastic force of the elastic member acts on the top block, and the elastic force of the elastic member in the free state presses the top block downward, thereby moving the carrier pressure block downward through the guide column to press the carrier located in the carrier guide block.

[0008] Furthermore, the carrier rotation transfer device described in the present invention further includes a linear bearing corresponding to the guide column, the linear bearing is fixedly mounted on the corresponding carrier guide block, and the guide column passes through the linear bearing.

[0009] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, the carrier guide block includes a carrier accommodating groove portion and a flange fixing portion, the carrier accommodating groove portion is used to perform groove-type positioning on the horizontally placed carrier, the side of the carrier accommodating groove portion facing the radial direction of the turntable is open so that the carrier can be pushed in / out horizontally, the top of the carrier accommodating groove portion is open and the top edge extends horizontally outward to form the flange fixing portion, and the carrier pressing block is arranged on the flange fixing portion and extends into the carrier accommodating groove portion.

[0010] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, the carrier pressure block includes a downward pressing portion and a connecting portion that are connected to each other, the connecting portion is placed on the flange fixing portion, and the downward pressing portion extends into the carrier accommodating groove portion; a linear bearing is fixed on the flange fixing portion, and the guide column is connected to the connecting portion after passing through the turntable and the linear bearing, and the elastic member is pressed between the top block and the turntable.

[0011] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation transfer device described in the present invention, the carrier is positioned with the front side facing upward to place the hard disk head to be tested, a transfer positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the carrier, and a carrier transfer positioning pin is protruding from the upper surface of the bottom of the carrier accommodating groove for positioning and cooperating with the transfer positioning hole.

[0012] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation transfer device of the present invention, the bottom of the carrier accommodating groove portion includes two bearing portions arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the turntable for supporting the carrier, with a space left between the two bearing portions to avoid a carrier transfer device for transferring the carrier, and the carrier transfer positioning pin is provided on the upper surface of the bearing portion;

[0013] There are two carrier pressing blocks, which are arranged on the flange fixing portion in a spaced relationship along the circumferential direction of the turntable. The two carrier pressing blocks also extend above the two bearing portions respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, a plurality of notches corresponding to the plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices are provided on the edge of the turntable, the carrier accommodating groove portion is inserted into the notches, and the flange fixing portion is hung on the turntable and locked with the turntable through a locking member.

[0015] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, a plurality of workstations corresponding to the plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices are arranged in the rotation path of the turntable, and the plurality of workstations include a loading station, a plurality of operating stations, and an unloading station arranged in a circle along the rotation direction of the turntable.

[0016] Furthermore, in the carrier rotation and transfer device described in the present invention, the lifting and rotating mechanism includes a lifting divider, and the lifting divider is connected to the bottom of the turntable to drive the turntable to lift and rotate.

[0017] The carrier rotation transfer device of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: in the present invention, multiple carrier automatic clamping devices are installed in a circle along the periphery of the turntable, and the multiple carrier automatic clamping devices are switched in sequence between multiple workstations through the rotation of the turntable. Multiple workstations can be operated synchronously, the layout can be miniaturized, and the carrier is pushed in / out of the carrier automatic clamping device by translation from the side, and the automatic clamping and loosening of the carrier is achieved by lifting and lowering the turntable, which can keep the carrier in a stable state during rotation transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of the multi-station operation of the carrier rotary transfer device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the carrier rotation transfer device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the carrier rotation transfer device of the utility model when the carrier is in place;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the automatic clamping device of the carrier;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle;

[0024] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0025] 1. Turntable; 2. Lifting and rotating mechanism; 3. Automatic clamping device for carrier; 4. Carrier; 31. Elastic member; 32. Carrier pressure block; 33. Carrier guide block; 34. Top block; 35. Guide column; 36. Linear bearing; 331. Flanged fixing portion; 332. Carrier accommodating groove portion; 3321. Load-bearing portion; 3322. Carrier transfer positioning pin; 41. Transfer positioning hole; 42. Work station positioning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be given below with reference to the relevant drawings. Typical embodiments of the present invention are given in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention and the specific features in the embodiments are detailed descriptions of the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limitations on the technical solutions of the present application. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-3 The carrier rotation and transfer device of the present invention includes a turntable 1, a lifting and rotating mechanism 2, a carrier automatic clamping device 3, and a downward limiting device (not shown in the figure, specifically a limiting block).

[0028] The turntable 1 is a horizontally arranged circular disc. The lifting and rotating mechanism 2 is connected to the center position of the circle at the bottom of the turntable, and is used to drive the turntable 1 to lift and lower and to drive the turntable 1 to rotate around the center of the turntable 1. The lifting and rotating mechanism includes a motor 21, an induction wheel 22, a sensor 23, a lifting divider 24, etc. The induction wheel 22 and the sensor 23 are used to detect the zero lowest position of the turntable 1, and the motor 21 is the power source of the entire lifting and rotating mechanism. The lifting divider is a high-precision motion control device that can achieve accurate lifting and indexing motion. The lifting divider 24 is connected to the bottom of the turntable 1, and the lifting divider 24 is used to drive the turntable 1 to lift and rotate.

[0029] A plurality of workstations are arranged in the rotation path of the turntable 1, and the plurality of workstations are arranged in a circle in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable. The turntable 1 rotates to carry the magnetic head of the hard disk under test and switches in sequence between the plurality of workstations. In this embodiment, the test items to be performed as needed mainly include a loading station, a plurality of operating stations, and an unloading station distributed in sequence along the rotation direction of the turntable 1. These stations are arranged in a circle and evenly spaced along the edge of the turntable 1. During the test process, these stations can synchronously perform corresponding functions. For example, when the loading station is loading, the unloading station is unloading synchronously, and the operating station 1 and the operating station 2 are performing their respective corresponding test contents. Figure 1Only two operating stations are shown. It can be understood that the number of operating stations and their functions can actually be set according to the content of the test items. This embodiment is only a schematic and is not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] The carrier automatic clamping device 3 is installed on the turntable 1 and is used to automatically clamp the carrier 4. The carrier 4 is used to position and place the product to be tested with its front side facing up. A plurality of the carrier automatic clamping devices 3 are installed on the turntable 1 in a circle evenly spaced apart along the periphery of the turntable 1, and are switched in sequence between the plurality of workstations as the turntable 1 rotates, that is, the carrier 4 will switch between the various workstations as the turntable 1 rotates. In the present utility model, the number of carrier automatic clamping devices 3 and carriers 4 is consistent with the number of workstations, ensuring that at any time, each workstation position corresponds to a carrier automatic clamping device 3 and a carrier 4. This article defines the angle that the turntable 1 needs to rotate when the carrier automatic clamping device 3 and carrier 4 switch from one workstation to the next as a rotation step, and the step is equal to 360° / M, where M is the number of workstations. For example, in this embodiment, the number of workstations is four, and the rotation step of the turntable 1 is 90°.

[0031] The downward limit device is used to cooperate with the automatic clamping device 3 of the carrier to realize the lifting and opening of the automatic clamping device 3 of the carrier. The number of the downward limit devices is consistent with the number of the automatic clamping devices 3 of the carrier, and the multiple downward limit devices are fixedly installed in a circle in the space below the turntable 1, specifically at the position of each workstation. When the turntable 1 rotates until the automatic clamping device 3 of the carrier reaches directly above the downward limit device or reaches the workstation, the turntable 1 will first descend, and the automatic clamping device 3 of the carrier will hit the downward limit device during the descent process and be forced to open so that the carrier 4 can be taken out. After each workstation performs the corresponding function, the turntable 1 will rise with the automatic clamping device 3 of the carrier to automatically clamp the carrier, and then the turntable 1 will rotate to the next workstation.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 , the carrier automatic clamping device 3 includes an elastic member 31, a carrier pressure block 32, a carrier guide block 33, a top block 34, a guide column 35, etc. The elastic member 31 is specifically a spring. The number of the top blocks 34 is consistent with that of the carrier pressure block 32, and the number of the elastic members 31 and the guide columns 35 depends on the situation. In this embodiment, each carrier pressure block 32 is configured with two guide columns 35 and one elastic member 31. The carrier pressure block 32 can move in the vertical direction to press the carrier 4. The carrier guide block 33 is used to guide the carrier 4 to be placed and position the carrier 4. After the carrier 4 is placed in the carrier guide block 33, the bottom and four sides of the carrier are limited by the carrier guide block 33, and the top is pressed and limited by the carrier pressure block 32. The elastic member 31 is used to control the default state of the carrier pressure block 32 to be pressed down, and the top block 34 is used to cooperate with the downward limiting device to limit the moving stroke of the carrier pressure block 32, so that the carrier pressure block 32 is forced to be lifted up and opened.

[0033] In this embodiment, the side of the carrier guide block 33 is open for the carrier 4 to be pushed in / out horizontally along the radial direction of the turntable 1. The top block 34 is located below the turntable, and the guide column 35 moves through the turntable 1. The two ends of the carrier pressure block 32 are connected to the two ends of the corresponding top block 34 through the two corresponding guide columns 35. The elastic member 31 is connected to the carrier pressure block 32 and provides elastic force in the vertical direction. The elastic force of the elastic member 31 acts on the top block 34. In the free state, the elastic force of the elastic member 31 presses the top block 34 downward, thereby moving the carrier pressure block 32 downward through the guide column 35 to press the carrier 4 located in the carrier guide block 33.

[0034] The downward limiting device presses against the push block 34 during the descent of the turntable 1, thereby lifting the carrier pressing block 32 and causing it to move upward to the lifted position, overcoming the elastic force of the elastic member 31. This facilitates the horizontal insertion and removal of the carrier 4 from the carrier guide block 33. After the turntable 1 ascends and the carrier pressing block 32 is released from the downward limiting device, the elastic member 31 drives the carrier pressing block 32 to the downward pressed position based on its elastic force, thereby firmly pressing the carrier 4 in the carrier guide block 33.

[0035] Preferably, the carrier automatic clamping device 3 further includes a linear bearing 36 corresponding to the guide column 35 . The linear bearing 36 is fixedly mounted on the corresponding carrier guide block 33 , and the guide column 35 passes through the linear bearing 36 .

[0036] Specifically, the edge of the turntable 1 is provided with a plurality of notches 11 corresponding to the plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices 3. The carrier guide block 33 includes a carrier accommodating groove portion 332 and a flange fixing portion 331. The carrier accommodating groove portion 332 is inserted into the notch 11, and the flange fixing portion 331 is hung on the turntable 1 and locked to the turntable 1 via a locking member. The carrier accommodating groove portion 332 is used to perform slot-type positioning on the horizontally placed carrier 4. The side of the carrier accommodating groove portion 332 facing the radial direction of the turntable is open to facilitate horizontal insertion / extraction of the carrier 4. The top of the carrier accommodating groove portion 332 is open, and the top edge extends horizontally outward to form the flange fixing portion 331. The carrier pressure block 32 is disposed on the flange fixing portion 331 and extends into the carrier accommodating groove portion 332.

[0037] Specifically, the carrier pressing block 32 includes a pressing portion 322 and a connecting portion 321 that are vertically connected to each other to form an "L"-shaped structure. The pressing portion 322 and the connecting portion 321 can be integrally formed or connected together by a connecting piece. The bottom of the carrier accommodating groove portion 332 includes two bearing portions 3321 that are arranged opposite each other and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the turntable 1 for supporting the carrier 4. A space is left between the two bearing portions 3321 to avoid a carrier transplanting device for transplanting the carrier 4 (the carrier transplanting device is mainly a translation cylinder structure on the workstation). There are two carrier pressing blocks 32, which are arranged opposite each other and spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the turntable 1 on the flange fixing portion 331. The pressing portions 322 of the two carrier pressing blocks 32 also extend above the two bearing portions 3321 respectively. The connecting portion 321 of each carrier pressing block 32 is placed horizontally on one of the flange fixing portions 331, and the pressing portion 322 extends into the carrier accommodating groove 332 and is located above the bearing portion 3321. The pressing portion 322 and the bearing portion 332 together clamp the carrier 4 up and down. The linear bearing 36 is fixed on the flange fixing portion 331. Figure 4 The figure specifically illustrates two states of the carrier pressing block 32. The carrier pressing block 32 on the left is in a depressed state, so the linear bearing 36 cannot be seen. The carrier pressing block 32 on the right is in an open state, so the linear bearing 36 can be seen. The guide post 35 passes through the turntable 1 and the corresponding linear bearing 36 and then connects to the corresponding connecting portion 321. The elastic member 31 is abutted between the top block 34 and the turntable 1. In other embodiments, the elastic members 31 can be the same number as the guide posts 35 and can be sleeved outside the guide posts 35.

[0038] refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 From a bottom-up perspective, the carrier 4 is roughly rectangular, positioned with the front side facing upward to hold the hard drive head under test. The bottom of the carrier 4 is provided with two diagonally spaced transfer positioning holes 41 and two diagonally spaced workstation positioning holes 42. Correspondingly, two carrier transfer positioning pins 3322 protrude from the upper surfaces of the two supporting portions 3321 at the bottom of the carrier accommodating slot 332 of the carrier guide block 33, respectively, for engagement with the two transfer positioning holes 41.

[0039] In this embodiment, each station operates in parallel, allowing loading, unloading, and other operations to proceed simultaneously. Each time turntable 1 rotates one step, the product moves from one station to the next. Turntable 1 then begins to descend, and once it reaches its designated position, each station begins its corresponding operation. After each station completes its operation, turntable 1 ascends, and once it reaches its designated position, it begins rotating. Once it reaches one step, the product moves to the next station, and this cycle repeats.

[0040] Specifically: (1) When the turntable 1 rotates, the lifting divider 24 is in the upper position. After one step of rotation, the lifting divider 24 is in the upper position, and the automatic clamping devices 3 of each carrier on the turntable 1 are exactly in the respective workstation positions; (2) Then, the lifting divider 24 descends, and the lower downward limit device contacts the top block 34. The top block 34 cannot continue to descend, and the carrier pressure block 32 cannot continue to move downward. The spring is compressed, and the carrier guide block 33 continues to descend with the turntable. Therefore, when the lifting divider 24 descends to the lower position, the carrier pressure block 32 moves upward relative to the carrier guide block 33. For the unloading station and the operating stations 1 and 2, this is equivalent to loosening the carrier 4. At this time, the station positioning hole 42 of the carrier 4 enters the positioning pin on the station, and the translation cylinder brings the carrier 4 out of the side of the carrier guide block 33 and out of the carrier automatic clamping device 3 for unloading or performing related test operations. For the loading station, the translation cylinder brings the carrier 4 from the side of the carrier guide block 33 into the carrier guide block 33 to realize loading; (3) Then, after all the station operations are completed, the lifting divider 24 rises, the turntable 1 rises, the top block 34 disengages from the downward limit device, and the spring pushes the top block 34 downward, thereby moving the carrier pressure block 32 downward to press the carrier 4. When the lifting divider 24 is in the upper position and rises to the upper position, the transfer positioning hole 41 of the carrier 4 is inserted into the transfer positioning pin 3322, and finally the four sides of the carrier 4 are positioned by the carrier guide block 33 in a groove-type manner. The carrier 4 is clamped up and down by the carrier pressure block 32 and the carrier guide block 33 at the same time; (4) Then the turntable 1 rotates to the next step. In this way, it reciprocates according to (1)-(4).

[0041] In summary, the utility model can transfer carriers in multiple stations and processes, and the layout can be miniaturized; the carrier enters from the side, and the lifting divider automatically positions the carrier when it is raised and lowered. The carrier can be automatically opened under the limiting action of the downward limiting device, and the spring action and the surrounding guiding and positioning action of the carrier guide block enable the carrier to maintain a stable state during rotational transfer.

[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0044] Terms containing ordinal numbers, such as "first" and "second," used in this specification may be used to describe various components, but these components are not limited by these terms. These terms are used solely to distinguish one component from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component, and similarly, a second component may be named a first component, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0045] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which are all within the protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A carrier rotation transfer device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a horizontally arranged turntable capable of rotation and lifting, a plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices, and a plurality of downward limit devices having the same number as the carrier automatic clamping devices. A plurality of workstations are arranged in the rotation path of the turntable. The plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices are installed in a circle along the circumference of the turntable and switch sequentially between the plurality of workstations as the turntable rotates. The plurality of downward limit devices are fixedly installed in a circle in the space below the turntable. The automatic carrier clamping device includes an elastic member, a carrier pressure block movable in the vertical direction, and a carrier guide block with an open side for the carrier to be pushed in / moved out horizontally along the radial direction of the turntable; the elastic member is connected to the carrier pressure block and drives the carrier pressure block to a downward pressing state, thereby pressing the carrier located in the carrier guide block; the downward limiting device is used to support the carrier pressure block during the descent of the turntable so that it overcomes the elastic force and moves upward to a lifting state, thereby facilitating the horizontal pushing of the carrier into / moved out of the carrier guide block.

2. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic carrier clamping device also includes a top block and a guide column corresponding to the carrier pressure block, the guide column moves through the turntable, the top block is located below the turntable, the carrier pressure block is connected to the corresponding top block through the corresponding guide column, the elastic force of the elastic member acts on the top block, and the elastic force of the elastic member in the free state presses the top block downward, thereby moving the carrier pressure block downward through the guide column to press the carrier located in the carrier guide block.

3. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a linear bearing corresponding to the guide column, the linear bearing is fixedly installed on the corresponding carrier guide block, and the guide column passes through the linear bearing.

4. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The carrier guide block includes a carrier accommodating groove portion and a flange fixing portion. The carrier accommodating groove portion is used to perform groove-type positioning on the horizontally placed carrier. The side of the carrier accommodating groove portion facing the radial direction of the turntable is open so that the carrier can be pushed in / out horizontally. The top of the carrier accommodating groove portion is open and the top edge extends horizontally outward to form the flange fixing portion. The carrier pressing block is arranged on the flange fixing portion and extends into the carrier accommodating groove portion.

5. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carrier pressure block includes a downward pressing portion and a connecting portion that are connected to each other, the connecting portion is placed on the flange fixing portion, and the downward pressing portion extends into the carrier accommodating groove portion; a linear bearing is fixed on the flange fixing portion, and the guide column is connected to the connecting portion after passing through the turntable and the linear bearing, and the elastic member is pressed between the top block and the turntable.

6. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The carrier is positioned to place the hard disk head to be tested with its front side facing upwards, a transplant positioning hole is provided at the bottom of the carrier, and a carrier transplant positioning pin is protruding from the upper surface of the bottom of the carrier accommodating groove for positioning and cooperating with the transplant positioning hole.

7. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the carrier accommodating groove includes two bearing parts arranged opposite to each other and spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the turntable for supporting the carrier, with a space left between the two bearing parts to avoid a carrier transplanting device for transplanting the carrier, and the carrier transplanting positioning pin is provided on the upper surface of the bearing part; There are two carrier pressing blocks, which are arranged on the flange fixing portion in a spaced relationship along the circumferential direction of the turntable. The two carrier pressing blocks also extend above the two bearing portions respectively.

8. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The edge of the turntable is provided with a plurality of notches corresponding to the plurality of carrier automatic clamping devices, the carrier accommodating grooves are inserted into the notches, and the flange fixing portion is hung on the turntable and locked with the turntable through a locking member.

9. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of workstations, the number of which is the same as that of the plurality of automatic clamping devices for the carriers, are arranged in the rotation path of the turntable. The plurality of workstations include a loading station, a plurality of operating stations, and an unloading station, which are arranged in a circle in the rotation direction of the turntable.

10. The carrier rotation transfer device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting and rotating mechanism for driving the turntable to rotate and lift, and the lifting and rotating mechanism includes a lifting divider, and the lifting divider is connected to the bottom of the turntable.