Edible fungus single spore rapid separation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible fungus single spore quick separating device in the technical field of edible fungus culture, which comprises a fixing rod, a spore separating knife rest and a spore taking shovel, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are arranged in the fixing rod, a first connecting rod is arranged in the first mounting groove, a second connecting rod is arranged in the second mounting groove, and a second connecting rod is arranged in the second mounting groove. A through groove is formed in the upper portion of the fixing rod, a first magnet is arranged on the left side in the through groove, a push rod is arranged in the through groove, a second magnet is arranged on the left side of the push rod, a mounting hole is formed in the lower portion of the push rod, and a first fixing block and a second fixing block arranged on the two sides of the push rod clamp a first bayonet and a second bayonet respectively. The spore separating knife rests arranged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are quickly adjusted, so that the spore separating knife rests of different models can be quickly adjusted and used, the edible mushroom single spore separating speed is increased, the spore separating knife rests are not in contact with the spore separating knife rests, the spore separating knife rests are kept clean, and the single spore cultivating success rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a device for quickly separating single spores of edible fungi. Background Art

[0002] The edible fungus single spore separation technology is a breeding method for edible fungi cultivation. Only one single spore is taken each time and allowed to grow into mycelium to obtain a pure strain of fungi. For example, in a device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi disclosed in Chinese patent literature (patent number: CN202222858216.4), the spore knife holder is fixed by a connecting block and a magnet. When a different type of spore knife holder needs to be replaced, the spore knife holder can be replaced. However, during the replacement process, the spore knife holder will come into contact with the spore knife holder, which is easy to cause contamination to the spore knife holder, affecting the culture and development process of taking out a single spore by the single spore separation technology, and may cause the failure of the culture process.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for quickly separating single spores of edible fungi to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a device for quickly separating single spores of edible fungi, comprising a fixing rod, a spore knife holder, and a spore removing shovel, wherein a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are provided in the fixing rod, a first connecting rod is provided in the first mounting groove, a second connecting rod is provided in the second mounting groove, a through groove is provided on the upper part of the fixing rod, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the through groove, a magnet 1 is provided on the left side of the through groove, a push rod is provided in the through groove, a magnet 2 is provided on the left side of the push rod, a mounting hole is provided at the lower part of the push rod, a fixing block 1 is provided at the lower right side of the push rod, a fixing block 2 is provided at the bottom left side of the push rod, a limiting plate is provided at the bottom end of the push rod, a bayonet 1 is provided on the first connecting rod, a bayonet 2 is provided on the second connecting rod, a positioning rod is provided in the mounting hole, a bottom plate is provided at the bottom end of the positioning rod, and a spring is provided on the positioning rod.

[0006] Preferably, limiting grooves are provided on the inner walls of the first installation groove and the second installation groove, and limiting blocks are provided on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, the positioning rod passes through the limiting plate and extends into the mounting hole, and the positioning rod and the limiting plate are movably connected.

[0008] Preferably, the left ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both provided with a spore knife holder, and the right ends of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both provided with a magnet three.

[0009] Preferably, the first fixing block and the second fixing block are alternately arranged on both sides of the lower part of the push rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the fixing blocks 1 and 2 arranged on both sides of the push rod respectively clamp the bayonet 1 and the bayonet 2, and the spore knife holder arranged on the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be quickly adjusted, which is convenient for quickly adjusting and using spore knife holders of different models, thereby improving the speed of separating single spores of edible fungi, and will not contact the spore knife holder, keeping the spore knife holder clean, and improving the success rate of single spore cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing rod structure of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1. fixing rod; 2. first mounting slot; 3. first connecting rod; 4. second mounting slot; 5. second connecting rod; 51. spore removal knife holder; 52. magnet three; 6. spore removal shovel; 7. through slot; 71. slide slot; 8. magnet one; 9. push rod; 91. limit plate; 10. magnet two; 11. mounting hole; 12. fixing block one; 13. fixing block two; 14. bayonet one; 15. bayonet two; 16. positioning rod; 17. bottom plate; 18. spring; 19. limit slot; 20. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for quickly separating single spores of edible fungi, comprising a fixed rod 1, a spore knife holder 51, and a spore shovel 6. A first mounting groove 2 and a second mounting groove 4 are provided in the fixed rod 1, a first connecting rod 3 is provided in the first mounting groove 2, a second connecting rod 5 is provided in the second mounting groove 4, a through groove 7 is provided on the upper part of the fixed rod 1, a slide groove 71 is provided at the bottom of the through groove 7, a magnet 1 8 is provided on the left side of the through groove 7, a push rod 9 is provided in the through groove 7, a magnet 2 10 is provided on the left side of the push rod 9, a mounting hole 11 is provided on the lower part of the push rod 9, and a mounting hole 11 is provided on the lower right side of the push rod 9. A fixing block 12 is provided, a fixing block 2 13 is provided at the bottom left of the push rod 9, a limiting plate 91 is provided at the bottom end of the push rod 9, a bayonet 14 is provided on the first connecting rod 3, a bayonet 2 15 is provided on the second connecting rod 5, a positioning rod 16 is provided in the mounting hole 11, a bottom plate 17 is provided at the bottom end of the positioning rod 16, a spring 18 is provided on the positioning rod 16, and the edible fungi are separated by single spores. The push rod 9 is pushed, and the fixing block 2 13 provided on the push rod 9 is clamped in the bayonet 14 provided on the first connecting rod 3. The push rod 9 moves, driving the first connecting rod 3 to move, so that the first connecting rod 3 The spore knife holder 51 provided at the end extends out of the fixed rod 1, and the magnet 2 10 provided on the push rod 9 will attract each other with the magnet 1 8 provided in the through groove 7, thereby fixing the first connecting rod 3 and separating the edible fungus single spores. When the model of the spore knife holder 51 needs to be replaced, the push rod 9 is pushed, and the push rod 9 drives the first connecting rod 3 to retract into the fixed rod 1 through the fixed block 2 13. When the magnet 3 52 provided at the right end of the first connecting rod 3 attracts the inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, the push rod 9 is pressed down, and the push rod 9 moves downward. At the same time, the fixed block 2 13 provided on the left side of the push rod 9 is disengaged from the fixed block 2 on the first connecting rod 3. The bayonet 14 is arranged on the right side of the push rod 9, and the fixed block 12 arranged on the right side of the push rod 9 clamps the bayonet 2 15 arranged on the second connecting rod to push the push rod 9. During the process of pushing the push rod 9, the push rod 9 is always pressed, and the push rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 5 to extend the fixed rod 1 through the fixed block 12. The spore knife holder 51 arranged on the second connecting rod 5 extends the fixed rod 1 to separate the edible fungus single spores. When it is necessary to retract the second connecting rod 5 into the fixed rod 1, push the push rod 9, and the push rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 5 to be retracted into the fixed rod 1. Release the push rod 9, and the spring 18 pushes the limit plate 91 to drive the push rod 9 to reset.

[0018] Among them, the inner walls of the first mounting groove 2 and the second mounting groove 4 are both provided with a limiting groove 19, and the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 are provided with a limiting block 20. The limiting block 20 cooperates with the limiting groove 19 to prevent the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 from rotating, resulting in the fixing block 12 and the fixing block 2 13 being unable to clamp the bayonet 14 and the bayonet 2 15;

[0019] The positioning rod 16 passes through the limiting plate 91 and extends into the mounting hole 11. The positioning rod 16 is movably connected to the limiting plate 91. By pressing the push rod 9, the push rod 9 can move freely, driving the fixed block 12 and the fixed block 2 13 to move;

[0020] The left ends of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 are both provided with a spore knife holder 51, and the right ends of the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 are both provided with a magnet three 52. When one of the spore knife holders 51 provided on the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 is not in use, the magnet three 52 provided on the same end of the first connecting rod 3 or the second connecting rod 5 attracts the fixing rod 1 to fix the first connecting rod 3 or the second connecting rod 5;

[0021] The fixing block 12 and the fixing block 2 13 are staggered on both sides of the lower part of the push rod 9. The fixing block 12 and the fixing block 2 13 will not simultaneously clamp the bayonet 14 and the bayonet 2 15, so that the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 extend out of the fixed rod 1 separately and will not move at the same time, which is convenient for separating the edible fungus spores.

[0022] Working principle: for single spore separation of edible fungi, push the push rod 9, and the fixed block 2 13 provided on the push rod 9 is stuck in the bayonet 14 provided on the first connecting rod 3. The push rod 9 moves, driving the first connecting rod 3 to move, so that the spore knife holder 51 provided at the end of the first connecting rod 3 extends out of the fixed rod 1, and the magnet 2 10 provided on the push rod 9 will be attracted to the magnet 1 8 provided in the through groove 7 to fix the first connecting rod 3 and separate the single spores of edible fungi. When the model of the spore knife holder 51 needs to be replaced, push the push rod 9, and the push rod 9 drives the first connecting rod 3 to shrink into the fixed rod 1 through the fixed block 2 13. After the magnet 3 52 provided at the right end of the first connecting rod 3 sucks the inner wall of the first mounting groove 2, press the push rod 9 downward, and the push rod 9 moves downward. At the same time, the fixed block 2 13 provided on the left side of the push rod 9 disengages from the bayonet 14 provided on the first connecting rod 3, and the push rod 9 moves to the right. The fixing block 12 set on the side clamps the bayonet 2 15 set on the second connecting rod and pushes the push rod 9. During the pushing process of the push rod 9, the push rod 9 is kept pressed, and the push rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 5 to extend the fixed rod 1 through the fixing block 12. The spore knife holder 51 set on the second connecting rod 5 extends the fixed rod 1 to separate the edible fungus single spores. When the second connecting rod 5 needs to be retracted into the fixed rod 1, the push rod 9 is pushed, and the push rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 5 to be retracted into the fixed rod 1. The push rod 9 is released, and the spring 18 pushes the limit plate 91 to drive the push rod 9 to reset. The fixing blocks 12 and 13 set on both sides of the push rod 9 respectively clamp the bayonet 14 and the bayonet 2 15, and the spore knife holder 51 set on the first connecting rod 3 and the second connecting rod 5 is quickly adjusted, which is convenient for quickly adjusting and using different types of spore knife holders 51, thereby improving the speed of separating the edible fungus single spores.

[0023] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi, comprising a fixed rod (1), a spore knife holder (51), and a spore shovel (6), characterized in that: The fixing rod (1) is provided with a first mounting groove (2) and a second mounting groove (4), the first mounting groove (2) is provided with a first connecting rod (3), the second mounting groove (4) is provided with a second connecting rod (5), the upper portion of the fixing rod (1) is provided with a through groove (7), the bottom of the through groove (7) is provided with a sliding groove (71), the left side of the through groove (7) is provided with a magnet 1 (8), the through groove (7) is provided with a push rod (9), the left side of the push rod (9) is provided with a magnet 2 (10), the push rod (9) A mounting hole (11) is provided at the lower portion, a fixing block 1 (12) is provided at the lower right portion of the push rod (9), a fixing block 2 (13) is provided at the bottom left portion of the push rod (9), a limiting plate (91) is provided at the bottom end of the push rod (9), a bayonet 1 (14) is provided on the first connecting rod (3), a bayonet 2 (15) is provided on the second connecting rod (5), a positioning rod (16) is provided in the mounting hole (11), a bottom plate (17) is provided at the bottom end of the positioning rod (16), and a spring (18) is sleeved on the positioning rod (16).

2. The device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting grooves (19) are provided on the inner walls of the first installation groove (2) and the second installation groove (4), and limiting blocks (20) are provided on the first connecting rod (3) and the second connecting rod (5).

3. The device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning rod (16) passes through the limiting plate (91) and extends into the mounting hole (11), and the positioning rod (16) and the limiting plate (91) are movably connected.

4. The device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left ends of the first connecting rod (3) and the second connecting rod (5) are both provided with a spore knife holder (51), and the right ends of the first connecting rod (3) and the second connecting rod (5) are both provided with a magnet three (52).

5. The device for rapid separation of single spores of edible fungi according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing block 1 (12) and the fixing block 2 (13) are staggeredly arranged on both sides of the lower part of the push rod (9).

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