Silk fabric spinning carding device

Abstract

The utility model provides a silk fabric spinning and carding device, which relates to the technical field of silk fabric spinning and carding, and comprises an equipment block, a carding groove is arranged in the equipment block, an equipment cavity is arranged in the equipment block, one side of the equipment block is provided with a pay-off roller, and the other side of the equipment block is provided with a take-up roller; the cleaning assembly is arranged in the carding groove and comprises a movable plate, an upper brush, a fixed plate and a lower brush; the dust removal assembly is arranged in the equipment block and comprises an air extracting pump, an air extracting pipe and a filtering frame. According to the device, dust or impurities of short fibers adhered to doubling threads can be cleaned through the cleaning assembly, so that the problems that friction between the doubling threads and equipment is increased, more fibers are broken, the quality of the fibers is reduced, and the appearance and the hand feeling of a final product are affected are effectively solved; and through the dust removal assembly, the cleaned dust impurities can be adsorbed, and the dust impurities or the short fibers are prevented from floating and even falling onto the doubling threads again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of silk fabric textile combing, in particular to a silk fabric textile combing device. Background Art

[0002] Silk fabric is a high-end textile made from silk, famous for its smoothness, softness, luster and breathability. The main steps of silk spinning and carding are cocoon unravelling, cocoon selection, soaking and softening, carding, twisting and drawing.

[0003] In the process of spinning production, dust or short fiber impurities are easily adhered to the spinning thread. If they are not treated, it is easy to increase the friction between the spinning thread and the equipment, resulting in more fiber breakage, further reducing the combing efficiency, and causing the fiber quality to decline, affecting the appearance and feel of the final product. At the same time, when the existing combing device combs the spinning thread, the combed thread ends and debris are easily scattered in the environment, affecting the working environment. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings existing in the background technology and provides a silk fabric textile combing device. Through the setting of the cleaning component, it can clean the impurities of dust or short fibers adhering to the spinning line, effectively avoiding the problem of increased friction between the spinning line and the equipment, resulting in more fiber breakage, and the problem of fiber quality degradation, affecting the appearance and feel of the final product. Through the setting of the dust removal component, the cleaned dust impurities can be adsorbed to prevent the dust impurities or short fibers from floating or even falling back onto the spinning line.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a silk fabric textile combing device, comprising:

[0006] An equipment block, wherein a combing groove is provided inside the equipment block, an equipment cavity is provided inside the equipment block, a pay-off roller is provided on one side of the equipment block, and a take-up roller is provided on the other side of the equipment block;

[0007] A cleaning assembly is provided inside the combing tank, the cleaning assembly comprising: a movable plate, an upper brush, a fixed plate and a lower brush; and

[0008] A dust removal component is arranged inside the equipment block, and the dust removal component includes: an air extraction pump, an air extraction pipe and a filter frame.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed plate is connected inside the combing tank, a lower brush is connected to the top of the fixed plate, a movable plate is provided inside the combing tank, an upper brush is provided at the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable plate corresponds to the fixed plate in position.

[0010] Furthermore, two movable grooves communicating with the combing grooves are opened inside the equipment block, and a rotating motor is installed inside the equipment block. A reciprocating screw rod is driven and connected on one side of the rotating motor, and the reciprocating screw rod extends into the two movable grooves. The reciprocating screw rod is provided with two sections of thread, and two movable blocks are connected to the top of the movable plate. The top of the movable block extends into the movable groove, and the movable block is provided with an opening that matches the reciprocating screw rod.

[0011] Furthermore, two slide grooves are provided inside the equipment block, and a plurality of slide rods are connected to the top of the movable plate. The top ends of the slide rods extend into the slide grooves and are connected to sliders.

[0012] Furthermore, two placement rollers are provided inside the combing groove, a combing roller is provided on one side of the placement roller, a pressing plate is provided on the top of the combing roller, a threaded hole is opened on the top of the equipment block, a threaded rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole, and the bottom end of the threaded rod is connected to the pressing plate through a bearing.

[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of limiting holes are opened inside the equipment block, and two limiting rods are connected to the top of the pressing plate. The two limiting rods are symmetrically arranged about the threaded rod, and the top ends of the limiting rods extend into the limiting holes.

[0014] Furthermore, an air pump is installed inside the equipment cavity, an air outlet pipe is connected to one side of the air pump, a filter frame is provided inside the equipment cavity, an air exhaust pipe communicating with the equipment cavity is connected inside the equipment block, and a plurality of air exhaust holes are opened on the inner wall of the combing trough, and the plurality of air exhaust holes are communicated with the air exhaust pipe.

[0015] The advantage of the present invention is that, by setting up the cleaning component, it can clean up the impurities such as dust or short fibers adhering to the spinning line, effectively avoiding the problem of increasing the friction between the spinning line and the equipment, resulting in more fiber breakage, and the decline in fiber quality, affecting the appearance and feel of the final product. Secondly, by setting up the dust removal component, the dust impurities cleaned can be adsorbed to prevent the dust impurities or short fibers from floating or even falling back onto the spinning line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a side sectional view of the combing roller structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the carding roller of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movable plate structure of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 2 A in the enlarged view.

[0023] Figure 8 For the utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in .

[0024] Figure 1-8 Middle: 1. Equipment block; 101. Combing trough; 102. Equipment cavity; 2. Vacuum pump; 201. Exhaust pipe; 202. Filter frame; 203. Exhaust pipe; 204. Exhaust hole; 3. Placement roller; 301. Threaded hole; 302. Threaded rod; 303. Pressing plate; 304. Combing roller; 305. Limiting rod; 306. Limiting hole; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Lower brush; 6. Moving plate; 601. Upper brush; 602. Sliding rod; 603. Sliding trough; 7. Moving trough; 701. Rotating motor; 702. Reciprocating screw; 703. Moving block; 8. Pay-off roller; 801. Winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The disclosure below provides many different embodiments or examples for realizing different structures of the present application. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present application, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. In addition, the present application may repeat reference numbers and / or reference letters in different examples, and such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity, and does not itself indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed. In addition, the present application provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate the application of other processes and / or the use of other materials.

[0027] The present application provides a silk fabric textile combing device, which is described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments does not limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

[0028] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Example 1

[0029] See also Figure 1-8 In this embodiment, a silk fabric textile combing device is provided, including: an equipment block 1, a combing groove 101 is opened inside the equipment block 1, an equipment cavity 102 is opened inside the equipment block 1, a wire-releasing roller 8 is provided on one side of the equipment block 1, and a winding roller 801 is provided on the other side of the equipment block 1; a cleaning component is provided inside the combing groove 101, and the cleaning component includes: a movable plate 6, an upper brush 601, a fixed plate 4 and a lower brush 5; and a dust removal component is provided inside the equipment block 1, and the dust removal component includes: an air pump 2, an air extraction pipe 203 and a filter frame 202.

[0030] Among them, through the setting of the cleaning component, the impurities of dust or short fibers adhering to the spinning line can be cleaned, effectively avoiding the problem of increasing the friction between the spinning line and the equipment, resulting in more fiber breakage, and the decline in fiber quality, affecting the appearance and feel of the final product. Secondly, through the setting of the dust removal component, the dust impurities cleaned can be adsorbed to prevent dust impurities or short fibers from floating or even falling back onto the spinning line. Example 2

[0031] On the basis of Example 1, a fixed plate 4 is connected to the inside of the combing groove 101, a lower brush 5 is connected to the top of the fixed plate 4, a movable plate 6 is provided inside the combing groove 101, an upper brush 601 is provided at the bottom of the movable plate 6, the movable plate 6 corresponds to the fixed plate 4, and two movable grooves 7 communicating with the combing grooves 101 are provided inside the equipment block 1. A rotating motor 701 is installed inside the equipment block 1, and a reciprocating screw 702 is driven and connected on one side of the rotating motor 701. The reciprocating screw 702 extends into the two movable grooves 7, and the reciprocating screw 702 is provided with two sections of thread. Two movable blocks 703 are connected to the top of the movable plate 6, and the top of the movable block 703 extends into the movable groove 7. The movable block 703 is provided with an opening that matches the reciprocating screw 702.

[0032] When combing the yarn of silk fabric, dust, residual short fibers and impurities are easily adhered to the yarn, and the presence of impurities increases the friction between the fibers and mechanical parts, which may cause more fiber breakage and further reduce the combing efficiency. At this time, the spinning fabric is passed through the upper brush 601 and the lower brush 5, and the yarn surface is cleaned by the upper brush 601 and the lower brush 5 to ensure the neatness of the yarn. In this process, the reciprocating screw rod 702 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 701, so that the reciprocating screw rod 702 drives the two moving blocks 703 to move back and forth under the action of the open hole thread screwing, and then drives the moving plate 6 and the upper brush 601 to move back and forth, so as to improve the cleaning effect of the yarn, avoid impurities on the yarn affecting the arrangement and distribution of the fibers, resulting in the fiber web after combing being not uniform, thereby affecting the quality of the yarn.

[0033] Furthermore, two slide grooves 603 are opened inside the equipment block 1, and multiple slide rods 602 are connected to the top of the movable plate 6. The top of the slide rod 602 extends into the slide groove 603 and is connected to a slider. Through the setting of the slide rod 602, the slide groove 603 and the slider, the movement stability of the movable plate 6 and the upper brush 601 can be guaranteed and their movement direction can be limited. Example 3

[0034] On the basis of Example 2, further, two placing rollers 3 are provided inside the combing groove 101, a combing roller 304 is provided on one side of the placing roller 3, a pressing plate 303 is provided on the top of the combing roller 304, a threaded hole 301 is provided on the top of the equipment block 1, a threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole 301, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 302 is connected to the pressing plate 303 through a bearing, a plurality of limiting holes 306 are provided inside the equipment block 1, two limiting rods 305 are connected to the top of the pressing plate 303, the two limiting rods 305 are symmetrically arranged about the threaded rod 302, and the top of the limiting rod 305 extends into the limiting hole 306, and the surfaces of the placing roller 3 and the combing roller 304 are provided with needle clothing.

[0035] Before combing, the yarn is removed from the pay-off roller 8 and passed through the combing groove 101, and then connected to the take-up roller 801. The threaded rod 302 is then rotated so that the threaded rod 302 drives the pressing plate 303 and the combing roller 304 to move downward under the action of the threaded engagement of the threaded hole 301, so that the combing roller 304 is staggered with the placement roller 3, thereby tightening the yarn so that the yarn is in a relatively tight state. Then, during combing, the yarn is paid out through the pay-off roller 8, and then the combed yarn is taken up through the take-up roller 801, so that the yarn moves on the combing roller 304 and the placement roller 3. At this time, the fibers in the yarn are combed into a parallel state through the needle cloth on the combing roller 304 and the placement roller 3, which is beneficial to improve the strength, toughness and wear resistance of the fiber, making it more suitable for subsequent processing and textile. Example 4

[0036] On the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, an exhaust pump 2 is installed inside the equipment cavity 102, an exhaust pipe 201 is connected to one side of the exhaust pump 2, a filter frame 202 is provided inside the equipment cavity 102, an exhaust pipe 203 communicating with the equipment cavity 102 is connected inside the equipment block 1, and a plurality of exhaust holes 204 are opened on the inner wall of the combing groove 101, and the plurality of exhaust holes 204 are communicated with the exhaust pipe 203.

[0037] During the process of cleaning the yarn, the dust, residual short fibers and impurities swept away by the upper brush 601 and the lower brush 5 are easy to float in the combing tank 101 and fall back onto the yarn. At this time, the gas inside the equipment cavity 102 is discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 201 by the vacuum pump 2, so that the air pressure inside the equipment cavity 102 drops to generate suction, and the generated suction acts on the combing tank 101 through the exhaust pipe 203 and the exhaust hole 204, and the swept dust, residual short fibers and impurities are sucked away. After the dust, residual short fibers and impurities are sucked into the equipment cavity 102, they are filtered and collected through the filter frame 202.

[0038] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own focus. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0039] The above is a detailed introduction to a silk fabric textile combing device provided in an embodiment of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application; ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A silk fabric textile combing device, characterized in that: include: An equipment block (1), wherein a combing groove (101) is provided inside the equipment block (1), an equipment cavity (102) is provided inside the equipment block (1), a pay-off roller (8) is provided on one side of the equipment block (1), and a winding roller (801) is provided on the other side of the equipment block (1); A cleaning assembly is provided inside the combing tank (101), the cleaning assembly comprising: a movable plate (6), an upper brush (601), a fixed plate (4) and a lower brush (5); and A dust removal component is provided inside the equipment block (1), the dust removal component comprising: an air extraction pump (2), an air extraction pipe (203) and a filter frame (202).

2. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed plate (4) is connected to the interior of the combing trough (101), a lower brush (5) is connected to the top of the fixed plate (4), a movable plate (6) is provided inside the combing trough (101), an upper brush (601) is provided at the bottom of the movable plate (6), and the movable plate (6) corresponds to the position of the fixed plate (4).

3. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The device block (1) is provided with two movable grooves (7) communicating with the combing grooves (101), and a rotating motor (701) is installed inside the device block (1). One side of the rotating motor (701) is driven and connected to a reciprocating screw rod (702), and the reciprocating screw rod (702) extends into the two movable grooves (7). The reciprocating screw rod (702) is provided with two sections of thread. Two movable blocks (703) are connected to the top of the movable plate (6), and the top of the movable block (703) extends into the movable groove (7). The movable block (703) is provided with an opening that matches the reciprocating screw rod (702).

4. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two slide grooves (603) are provided inside the equipment block (1), and a plurality of slide rods (602) are connected to the top of the movable plate (6). The top ends of the slide rods (602) extend into the slide grooves (603) and are connected to sliders.

5. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two placement rollers (3) are provided inside the combing groove (101), a combing roller (304) is provided on one side of the placement roller (3), a pressing plate (303) is provided on the top of the combing roller (304), a threaded hole (301) is provided on the top of the equipment block (1), a threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected inside the threaded hole (301), and the bottom end of the threaded rod (302) is connected to the pressing plate (303) through a bearing.

6. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting holes (306) are provided inside the equipment block (1), and two limiting rods (305) are connected to the top of the pressing plate (303). The two limiting rods (305) are symmetrically arranged about the threaded rod (302), and the top ends of the limiting rods (305) extend into the limiting holes (306).

7. The silk fabric textile combing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pump (2) is installed inside the equipment cavity (102), and an air outlet pipe (201) is connected to one side of the air pump (2). A filter frame (202) is provided inside the equipment cavity (102). An air extraction pipe (203) communicating with the equipment cavity (102) is connected inside the equipment block (1). A plurality of air extraction holes (204) are provided on the inner wall of the combing tank (101), and the plurality of air extraction holes (204) are communicated with the air extraction pipe (203).

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