Well drilling elevator convenient to position
By designing a drilling crane that is easy to position, using the self-locking ply plate and limit plate structure of worm gear and worm gear, the problem of drilling crane slipping when pulling a smooth pipeline is solved, and stable clamping of pipes of different diameters is achieved, and construction stability and efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422573776.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing drilling cranes tend to slide off when lifting smooth pipes, resulting in inefficient construction.
A drilling crane for easy positioning is designed, and stable clamping of pipes of different diameters is achieved through clamping mechanism and limiting structure, including the self-locking nature of worm gear and worm gear and worm gear.
It improves the stability of drilling cranes during construction, reduces the risk of pipeline slipping, and improves construction efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223293672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drilling elevators, in particular to a drilling elevator which is easy to position. Background Art
[0002] Well drilling is the process of drilling holes into the ground using mechanical equipment or manpower. It usually refers to the drilling of wellbores and large-diameter water wells for the exploration or development of liquid and gaseous minerals such as oil and natural gas. Drilling includes elevators that lift and fix pipes. Many existing drilling elevators are often prone to slipping when lifting relatively smooth pipes due to their simple structure, reducing construction efficiency.
[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a drilling elevator that is easy to position to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling elevator that is easy to position, thereby solving the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a drilling elevator that is easy to position, comprising a first fixed seat, a second fixed seat is vertically rotatably installed at the rear end edge position of the first fixed seat, a clamping mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat at one end away from each other, the clamping mechanism comprises a support plate fixedly installed on the outer wall of the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat at one end away from each other, each group of the support plates is longitudinally rotatably installed with a rotating rod, each group of the rotating rods is fixedly installed with a worm gear at the middle position, one end of each group of the rotating rods extends to the outside of the support plate on the corresponding side, and a hexagonal rotating head is fixedly installed.
[0006] Preferably, the clamping mechanism also includes a sleeve rotatably mounted on the outer wall of a side away from the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, and a worm wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each group of sleeves at a corresponding position of the worm on the corresponding side, and each group of worm wheels is threadedly connected to the worm at the corresponding position, and a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the inside of each group of sleeves, and the ends of the two groups of threaded rods that are close to each other respectively pass through the inside of the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat, and are fixedly mounted with a splint.
[0007] Preferably, both groups of splints are semicircular in shape, and anti-slip pads are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of splints at one end close to each other.
[0008] Preferably, a fixed block is fixedly installed at the edge of the left outer wall of the first fixed seat, a limiting plate is rotatably installed at the left edge of the front end of the fixed block, a first spring is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the fixed block, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, and a limiting groove is opened on the right outer wall of the second fixed seat at a position corresponding to the fixed block.
[0009] Preferably, a first mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the front end outer wall of the second fixing seat, a latch is slidably mounted through the first mounting plate, a second spring is fixedly mounted on the top end of the latch, and the bottom end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate, a second mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the front end outer wall of the first fixing seat at a position below the first mounting plate, and a limiting hole is provided on the second mounting plate at a position corresponding to the latch.
[0010] Preferably, guide rods are slidably installed on the outer walls of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat that are away from each other, and the ends of the two groups of guide rods that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the splints on the corresponding side, and the tops of the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat are fixedly installed with hanging seats.
[0011] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] When using this device, the pipe that needs to be lifted is wrapped around this device, so that the limit plate is engaged and connected with the limit groove under the action of the first spring. At the same time, the staff can pull the pin upward, and then the pin is engaged and connected with the limit hole under the action of the second spring. In addition, the setting of the second spring reduces the occurrence of the pin and the limit hole being separated, thereby making this device more stable during the construction process and reducing the risk of the pipe slipping. In addition, after the staff installs the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat, the two sets of hexagonal rotating heads can be synchronously rotated to drive the corresponding clamping mechanism to operate, so that the two sets of clamps can limit and clamp pipes of different diameters. The self-locking nature of the worm gear provided in the clamping mechanism makes this device more stable when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drilling elevator in a specific embodiment of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0015] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A side structural diagram of
[0016] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0017] In the figure, 1 is the first fixed seat; 2 is the second fixed seat; 3 is the support plate; 4 is the rotating rod; 5 is the worm; 6 is the hexagonal rotating head; 7 is the bushing; 8 is the worm gear; 9 is the threaded rod; 10 is the splint; 11 is the anti-slip pad; 12 is the guide rod; 13 is the hanging seat; 1401 is the fixing block; 14 is the limiting plate; 15 is the first spring; 16 is the limiting groove; 17 is the first mounting plate; 18 is the latch; 19 is the second spring; 20 is the second mounting plate; 21 is the limiting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figures 1-4 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drilling elevator in a specific embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle; Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A side structural diagram of Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0020] A drilling elevator for easy positioning includes a first fixing seat 1, a second fixing seat 2 is vertically rotatably mounted at the rear end edge of the first fixing seat 1, and a clamping mechanism is installed on the outer wall of the end of the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 away from each other.
[0021] The clamping mechanism includes a support plate 3, a rotating rod 4, a worm 5, and a hexagonal rotating head 6. The support plate 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2 away from each other. The rotating rod 4 is longitudinally rotatably installed on each group of support plates 3. A worm 5 is fixedly installed at the middle position of each group of rotating rods 4. One end of each group of rotating rods 4 extends to the outside of the support plate 3 on the corresponding side, and is fixedly installed with a hexagonal rotating head 6.
[0022] The clamping mechanism also includes a sleeve 7, a worm gear 8, a threaded rod 9 and a splint 10. A sleeve 7 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2 on the side away from each other. A worm gear 8 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of each group of sleeves 7 at the corresponding position of the worm 5 on the corresponding side. Each group of worm gears 8 is threadedly connected to the worm 5 at the corresponding position. A threaded rod 9 is threadedly connected to the inside of each group of sleeves 7. The ends of the two groups of threaded rods 9 that are close to each other respectively pass through the inside of the first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2, and are fixedly installed with a splint 10. The two groups of splints 10 are both semicircular arc structures, and anti-slip pads 11 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the end of the two groups of splints 10 that are close to each other.
[0023] Guide rods 12 are slidably installed on the outer walls of the first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2 that are away from each other. The ends of the two sets of guide rods 12 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the splints 10 on the corresponding side, and hanging seats 13 are fixedly installed on the tops of the first fixed seat 1 and the second fixed seat 2.
[0024] When using this device, the pipe to be lifted is wrapped by rotating the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2, and then the staff drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate by rotating the hexagonal rotating head 6, thereby driving the worm 5 to rotate. Because the worm 5 and the worm wheel 8 are meshingly connected, the worm wheel 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then the shaft sleeve 7 is driven to rotate. Because the internal thread of the shaft sleeve 7 is connected to the threaded rod 9, it can drive the splint 10 to move, so that the pipe can be clamped and fixed. The self-locking property of the worm wheel 8 and worm 5 provided in the clamping mechanism makes this device more stable when in use.
[0025] A fixed block 1401 is fixedly installed at the edge of the left outer wall of the first fixed seat 1, and a limiting plate 14 is rotatably installed at the left edge of the front end of the fixed block 1401. A first spring 15 is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the fixed block 1401, and the other end of the first spring 15 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 14. A limiting groove 16 is provided on the right outer wall of the second fixed seat 2 at a position corresponding to the fixed block 1401.
[0026] A first mounting plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the front end outer wall of the second fixed seat 2, a latch 18 is slidably mounted on the first mounting plate 17, a second spring 19 is fixedly mounted on the top end of the latch 18, and the bottom end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first mounting plate 17. A second mounting plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the front end outer wall of the first fixed seat 1 below the first mounting plate 17, and a limiting hole 21 is provided on the second mounting plate 20 at a position corresponding to the latch 18.
[0027] When the staff closes the first fixing seat 1 and the second fixing seat 2 to clamp the pipe, the limit plate 14 is engaged with the limit groove 16 under the action of the first spring 15. At the same time, the staff can pull the pin 18 upward, and then the pin 18 is engaged with the limit hole 21 under the action of the second spring 19. In addition, the setting of the second spring 19 reduces the possibility of the pin 18 being separated from the limit hole 21, thereby making the device more stable during construction and reducing the risk of the pipe slipping.
[0028] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drilling elevator for easy positioning, comprising a first fixing seat (1), characterized in that: A second fixed seat (2) is vertically rotatably mounted at the rear end edge of the first fixed seat (1), and a clamping mechanism is mounted on the outer wall of the end of the first fixed seat (1) and the second fixed seat (2) away from each other. The clamping mechanism includes a support plate (3) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the end of the first fixed seat (1) and the second fixed seat (2) away from each other, and each group of the support plates (3) is longitudinally rotatably mounted with a rotating rod (4), and a worm (5) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of each group of the rotating rods (4). One end of each group of the rotating rods (4) extends to the outer side of the support plate (3) on the corresponding side, and a hexagonal rotating head (6) is fixedly mounted on each group of the rotating rods (4).
2. The drilling elevator for easy positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism further comprises a shaft sleeve (7) rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) on a side away from each other, a worm wheel (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of each group of the shaft sleeves (7) at a position corresponding to the worm (5) on the corresponding side, each group of the worm wheel (8) is threadedly connected to the worm (5) at the corresponding position, and a threaded rod (9) is threadedly connected inside each group of the shaft sleeves (7), and the ends of the two groups of the threaded rods (9) that are close to each other respectively penetrate into the inside of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2), and are fixedly mounted with a clamping plate (10).
3. The drilling elevator for easy positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both groups of splints (10) are semicircular in shape, and anti-slip pads (11) are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the two groups of splints (10) at one end close to each other.
4. The drilling elevator for easy positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (1401) is fixedly installed at the edge of the left outer wall of the first fixing seat (1), a limiting plate (14) is rotatably installed at the left edge of the front end of the fixing block (1401), a first spring (15) is fixedly installed on the front outer wall of the fixing block (1401), the other end of the first spring (15) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (14), and a limiting groove (16) is provided on the right outer wall of the second fixing seat (2) at a position corresponding to the fixing block (1401).
5. The drilling elevator for easy positioning according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first mounting plate (17) is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the second fixing seat (2), a latch (18) is slidably mounted through the first mounting plate (17), a second spring (19) is fixedly mounted on the top of the latch (18), and the bottom end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the first mounting plate (17), a second mounting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the first fixing seat (1) at a position below the first mounting plate (17), and a limiting hole (21) is provided on the second mounting plate (20) at a position corresponding to the latch (18).
6. The drilling elevator for easy positioning according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rod (12) is slidably installed on the outer walls of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2) that are away from each other, and the ends of the two groups of guide rods (12) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the clamping plate (10) on the corresponding side, and a hanging seat (13) is fixedly installed on the top of the first fixing seat (1) and the second fixing seat (2).