Side door opening system and battery drying furnace
By using support mechanisms of fixed guide rails, movable guide rails and floating components in the battery drying furnace, the problems of complexity and stagnation of the side door mechanism are solved, and the smooth opening and closing of the furnace door is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422430205.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-08
AI Technical Summary
The side door mechanism of the existing battery drying furnace has a complex structure and is prone to stagnation, resulting in inconvenient operation.
The supporting mechanism including fixed guide rails, movable guide rails, drive members and floating components is adopted. The movable guide rails are driven to slide back and forth on the fixed guide rails through the drive members, and the floating components are used to maintain the alignment of the guide rails to avoid jamming.
It realizes smooth door opening and closing operation of the furnace door, improves the convenience and reliability of operation, and avoids stagnation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223295217U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery production equipment, in particular to a side-opening door system and a battery drying furnace. Background Art
[0002] Lithium batteries require baking before filling to remove moisture from the cells. To save space, drying ovens used for baking typically feature side-opening doors. To open the door, first move it away from the opening, then slide it sideways to the outside of the opening. To close the door, first slide it sideways until it aligns with the opening, then press it toward the opening. Typically, the mechanism for side-opening doors is complex and prone to jamming, making them difficult to operate. Utility Model Content
[0003] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a side-opening door system and a battery drying oven that are convenient for side-opening to address the above problems.
[0004] A side-opening door system, comprising:
[0005] a fixed guide rail, having at least two spaced-apart notches formed along an extension direction of the fixed guide rail; and
[0006] a support mechanism provided corresponding to the notch, the support mechanism comprising a first movable guide rail, a second movable guide rail, a driving member, and a floating assembly, the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail being provided in parallel and connected via the floating assembly so that the first movable guide rail can float relative to the second movable guide rail in a width direction;
[0007] The driving member can drive the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail to slide back and forth in the corresponding notch along the width direction of the fixed guide rail, so that the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are alternately docked with the fixed guide rail.
[0008] In one embodiment, the floating component can provide an elastic force, and the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are pressed against each other under the action of the elastic force.
[0009] In one embodiment, the floating assembly includes a connecting rod and a compression spring, a mounting ring is provided on the second movable guide rail, the connecting rod is passed through the mounting ring and one end is connected to the first movable guide rail, the compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod and clamped between the mounting ring and the end of the connecting rod away from the first movable guide rail.
[0010] In one embodiment, the support mechanism includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member. When the driving member drives the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail to slide back and forth, the first limiting member can limit the first movable guide rail to a position relative to the fixed guide rail, and the second limiting member can limit the second movable guide rail to a position docking with the fixed guide rail.
[0011] In one embodiment, the support mechanism also includes a fixed plate, the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are slidably mounted on the fixed plate, the first limiting member is fixed to the fixed plate and can abut against the side of the second movable guide rail facing away from the first movable guide rail, and the second limiting member is mounted on the side of the second movable guide rail facing away from the first movable guide rail and can abut against the fixed guide rail.
[0012] In one embodiment, two parallel slide rails are provided on the surface of the fixed plate, two ends of the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are slidably provided on the two slide rails respectively, and the driving member is provided between the two slide rails.
[0013] In one embodiment, the driving end of the driving member is connected to the first movable guide rail.
[0014] In one embodiment, the support mechanism further includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a sensing plate, the sensing plate is linked to the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail, and the sensing plate can trigger the first sensor when the first movable guide rail is docked with the fixed guide rail, and can trigger the second sensor when the second movable guide rail is docked with the fixed guide rail.
[0015] In one embodiment, the furnace door further comprises a side sliding drive mechanism, which can drive the furnace door to slide along the fixed guide rail.
[0016] A battery drying furnace, comprising:
[0017] A side-opening door system as described in any one of the above preferred embodiments;
[0018] A furnace body having at least two drying chambers, wherein the fixed guide rail is arranged along an edge of the furnace body, and the first movable guide rail is located on a side of the second movable guide rail facing the drying chambers; and
[0019] At least two furnace doors are respectively used to close the openings of at least two drying bins. At least two furnace doors are installed on the side-opening door system and can be moved closer to or away from the corresponding drying bin under the drive of the supporting mechanism.
[0020] In the above-mentioned side-opening door system and battery drying furnace, when the furnace door is in the closed drying chamber, it is supported by the first movable guide rail of the corresponding support mechanism, and the second movable guide rail of the corresponding support mechanism is docked with the fixed guide rail. At this time, the gap in the fixed guide rail will be filled by the second movable guide rail, so the remaining furnace doors can slide smoothly along the fixed guide rail to close or open the door. Moreover, since the first movable guide rail can float in the width direction relative to the second movable guide rail, when the position of the first movable guide rail and the furnace door it supports changes, the relative position between the second movable guide rail and the fixed guide rail can also remain unchanged, thereby maintaining a high degree of alignment between the second movable guide rail and the fixed guide rail, avoiding the furnace door from getting stuck when passing through the junction. It can be seen that the above-mentioned side-opening door system and battery drying furnace make side-opening more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a battery drying furnace in one embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of a part A in the battery drying oven shown;
[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the side door system in the battery drying furnace shown;
[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of the support mechanism in the side door system shown;
[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The support mechanism shown is a bottom view after omitting the fixing plate;
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the state of the battery drying furnace when the furnace door closes the drying chamber;
[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the state of the drying chamber in the battery drying furnace when the furnace door is opened. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The following description sets forth many specific details to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar modifications without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation to the present invention.
[0031] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature specified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of this utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0032] In this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components, or interaction between two components, unless otherwise specified. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0033] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when a first feature is "above" or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediary. Furthermore, when a first feature is "above," "above," or "above" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. When a first feature is "below," "below," or "below" a second feature, it may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.
[0034] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only implementation methods.
[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a battery drying oven 10 and a side-opening door system 100. The battery drying oven 10 includes a side-opening door system 100, an oven body 200, and an oven door 300.
[0036] The furnace body 200 has at least two drying chambers (not shown in the figure), which are used to accommodate battery cells to be dried. The furnace body 200 can directly heat the drying chamber under normal pressure, or it can first evacuate the drying chamber and heat the drying chamber under negative pressure. Each drying chamber of the furnace body 200 has an opening, and the openings of at least two drying chambers face the same side. There are at least two furnace doors 300, which are used to close the openings of at least two drying chambers respectively. The opening edge of the drying chamber is generally also provided with a sealing ring (not shown in the figure), which can cooperate with the furnace door 300 to better seal the drying chamber.
[0037] The oven door 300 is mounted on the side-opening door system 100. The side-opening door system 100 can drive the oven door 300 to move in a direction perpendicular to the drying chamber opening plane (i.e., the front-to-back direction), thereby moving the oven door 300 away from or closer to the drying chamber opening. It can also drive the oven door 300 to slide in a direction parallel to the drying chamber opening plane (i.e., the left-to-right direction), thereby performing side-to-side door opening and closing operations. The oven door 300 is generally provided with support rollers 310 for cooperating with the side-opening door system 100 to facilitate the sliding of the oven door 300.
[0038] Please also refer to Figure 3In one embodiment of the present invention, a side-opening door system 100 includes a fixed guide rail 110 and a support mechanism 120 .
[0039] The fixed rail 110 has a discontinuous structure, with at least two spaced-apart notches (not shown) formed along its extension. The fixed rail 110 is positioned along the edge of the furnace body 200, specifically the bottom edge in this embodiment. The support mechanisms 120 are positioned corresponding to the notches, and the number of notches on the fixed rail 110 is determined by the number of support mechanisms 120. For example, if four support mechanisms 120 are provided, four notches will be formed on the fixed rail 110.
[0040] The support mechanism 120 is used to support the furnace door 300 and can drive the furnace door 300 to move in a direction perpendicular to the opening plane of the drying bin, that is, in the aforementioned front-to-back direction, so that the furnace door 300 moves closer to or further away from the corresponding drying bin. When the furnace door 300 approaches and abuts against the sealing ring at the edge of the drying bin opening, the corresponding drying bin can be closed; and when the furnace door 300 moves away and separates from the edge of the drying bin opening, the corresponding drying bin can be opened. Among them, one furnace door 300 can be supported and driven by multiple support mechanisms 120, or it can be supported and driven by a single support mechanism 120. Specifically in the present embodiment, each furnace door 300 is supported by two support mechanisms 120, and there are two furnace doors 300 in total. Therefore, the above-mentioned side-opening door system 100 is provided with a total of four support mechanisms 120.
[0041] Please also refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The supporting mechanism 120 includes a first movable guide rail 121 , a second movable guide rail 122 , a driving member 123 and a floating assembly 124 .
[0042] The first movable rail 121 and the second movable rail 122 are arranged side by side and connected by a floating assembly 124. The lengths of the first and second movable rails 121, 122 are approximately the same as the lengths of their corresponding notches, and their widths are approximately the same as the width of the fixed rail 110. Furthermore, the first movable rail 121 is located on the side of the second movable rail 122 that faces the drying chamber. Specifically, the first movable rail 121 is located inside the support mechanism 120, while the second movable rail 122 is located outside the support mechanism 120.
[0043] The first movable rail 121 and the second movable rail 122 are designed as separate components and are not fixedly connected. A floating assembly 124 enables the first movable rail 121 to float relative to the second movable rail 122 in the width direction. This width direction coincides with the width direction of the fixed rail 110, i.e., the front-to-back direction described above. In other words, while the second movable rail 122 is fixed in position, the first movable rail 121 can still float in the front-to-back direction.
[0044] The driving member 123 can drive the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to slide back and forth in the corresponding gap along the width direction of the fixed guide rail 110, so that the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 alternately dock with the fixed guide rail 110. When the first movable guide rail 121 docks with the fixed guide rail 110, the two ends of the first movable guide rail 121 are aligned with the fixed guide rails 110 at both ends of the gap, and the two form a continuous track, and the second movable rail 121 exits from the side of the gap facing away from the drying chamber (see Figure 7 Similarly, when the second movable guide rail 122 is docked with the fixed guide rail 110, the two ends of the second movable guide rail 122 are aligned with the fixed guide rails 110 at both ends of the gap, and the two form a continuous track, and the first movable guide rail 121 exits from the gap toward one side of the drying chamber (see Figure 6 ).
[0045] The driving member 123 can be a pneumatic cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc., and can be connected to any one of the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122, or can drive the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to slide synchronously through an intermediate transmission structure (not shown).
[0046] During the process of closing the oven door 300, the driving member 123 of the corresponding support mechanism 120 first drives the first movable guide rail 121 to dock with the fixed guide rail 110; then the oven door 300 is slid along the fixed guide rail 110 to the first movable guide rail 121, so that the oven door 300 is in the closed position; the driving member 123 then drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the oven door 300 supported by it to move toward the drying chamber until the second movable guide rail 122 of the corresponding support mechanism 120 docks with the fixed guide rail 110, and the oven door 300 and the sealing ring of the opening edge of the drying chamber will also abut at this time, thereby realizing the door closing operation and sealing the drying chamber. At this time, the state of the support mechanism 120 is as follows: Figure 6 shown.
[0047] As can be seen, when the oven door 300 is closed, it is supported by the first movable guide rail 121 of the corresponding support mechanism 120, while the second movable guide rail 122 of the corresponding support mechanism 120 is connected to the fixed guide rail 110. At this time, the gap in the fixed guide rail 110 is filled by the second movable guide rail 122, and the two together form a continuous track, so the rest of the oven door 300 can slide smoothly along the fixed guide rail 110 to achieve the door closing or opening operation.
[0048] During the process of opening the oven door 300, the driving member 123 of the corresponding support mechanism 120 first drives the first movable guide rail 121 away from the opening of the drying chamber until the first movable guide rail 121 moves to dock with the fixed guide rail 110, and the oven door 300 is separated from the opening edge of the corresponding drying chamber; at this time, the state of the support mechanism 120 is as follows: Figure 7As shown, the fixed guide rail 110 and the first movable guide rail 121 together form a continuous track, so that the oven door 300 can be slid from the first movable guide rail 121 to the fixed guide rail 110, and the oven door 300 can be slid along the fixed guide rail 110 to the door opening position to realize the door opening operation.
[0049] The side-opening door system 100 is typically installed at the bottom of the furnace body 200. Specifically, the fixed guide rails 110 are typically located along the bottom edge of the furnace body 200. This allows the side-opening door system 100 to support the furnace door 300 from the bottom up. Alternatively, another side-opening door system 100 can be installed at the top edge of the furnace body 200. In this way, two side-opening door systems 100 can support the furnace door 300 at its upper and lower ends, thereby improving the reliability of the support for the furnace door 300 and ensuring smoother opening and closing operations.
[0050] Please refer again Figure 3 In this embodiment, the side-opening door system 100 further includes a side-sliding drive mechanism 130, which is capable of driving the oven door 300 to slide along the fixed guide rail 110. The side-sliding drive mechanism 130 can use a servo motor-driven synchronous belt, a servo motor directly connected to a module, or a pneumatic cylinder to drive the oven door 300 to slide sideways, thereby automatically driving the oven door 300 to switch between an open position and a closed position.
[0051] The side-sliding drive mechanism 130 can always remain connected to the furnace door 300, or the driving end of the side-sliding drive mechanism 130 can be docked with the furnace door 300 after the furnace door 300 is separated from the opening edge of the drying chamber and the first movable guide rail 121 supporting the furnace door 300 is moved to dock with the fixed guide rail 110.
[0052] It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the side-sliding drive mechanism 130 may also be omitted, so that an operator manually pushes and pulls the furnace door 300 to make the furnace door 300 slide sideways along the fixed guide rail 110 .
[0053] As mentioned above, the drying chamber of the furnace body 200 can operate under both normal and negative pressure conditions. Under negative pressure, due to the significant pressure differential between the inside and outside of the furnace door 300, the furnace door 300 compresses the sealing ring more strongly than under normal pressure. Consequently, the furnace door 300 is positioned closer to the edge of the drying chamber opening than under normal pressure. This means that the position of the first movable guide rail 121 and the furnace door 300 it supports may vary under different operating conditions. Since the first movable guide rail 121 can float relative to the second movable guide rail 122 in the width direction, when the position of the first movable guide rail 121 and the supported furnace door 300 changes, the relative position between the second movable guide rail 122 and the fixed guide rail 110 can also remain unchanged, so that the second movable guide rail 122 and the fixed guide rail 110 always maintain a high degree of alignment, which can prevent the furnace door 300 from getting stuck when passing through the junction of the second movable guide rail 122 and the fixed guide rail 110, so that the furnace door 300 can slide sideways more smoothly and reduce damage to the support roller 310.
[0054] Specifically, in this embodiment, the floating assembly 124 can provide an elastic force, and the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 can be pressed against each other under the action of the elastic force.
[0055] Because the first movable rail 121 and the second movable rail 122 are closely aligned, in the initial state, the first movable rail 121 can only float away from the second movable rail 122. This effectively maintains the relative position of the first and second movable rails 121, 122 during their reciprocating motion, ensuring synchronization. Furthermore, due to the elastic force, the first movable rail 121 automatically returns to its original position after floating relative to the second movable rail 122.
[0056] For further information, please refer to Figure 5 In this embodiment, the floating assembly 124 includes a connecting rod 1241 and a compression spring 1242. A mounting ring 1221 is provided on the second movable guide rail 122. The connecting rod 1241 is passed through the mounting ring 1221 and one end is connected to the first movable guide rail 121. The compression spring 1242 is sleeved on the connecting rod 1241 and clamped between the mounting ring 1221 and the end of the connecting rod 1241 away from the first movable guide rail 121.
[0057] A mounting ring 1221 is positioned on the backside of the second movable rail 122 to prevent interference with the oven door 300. A stopper (not shown) is formed at the end of the connecting rod 1241, distal from the first movable rail 121, to support the compression spring 1242. The compression of the compression spring 1242 generates a preload acting on the stopper and the mounting ring 1221, forcing the first and second movable rails 121, 122, toward each other. To maintain balance, multiple mounting rings 1221 can be positioned along the length of the second movable rail 122, with corresponding floating assemblies 124.
[0058] It should be noted that in other embodiments, the floating assembly 124 may also take other forms. For example, the first movable rail 121 and the second movable rail 122 may be connected by a U-shaped spring clip, with the first movable rail 121 and the second movable rail 122 respectively connected to the two sides of the U-shaped spring clip. The U-shaped spring clip can undergo elastic deformation, either inward or outward, thereby causing the first movable rail 121 to float relative to the second movable rail 122.
[0059] Please refer again Figure 4 In this embodiment, the support mechanism 120 includes a first limiting member 125 and a second limiting member 126. When the driving member 123 drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to slide back and forth, the first limiting member 125 can limit the first movable guide rail 121 to a position relative to the fixed guide rail 110, and the second limiting member 126 can limit the second movable guide rail 122 to a position docking with the fixed guide rail 110.
[0060] The first limiting member 125 and the second limiting member 126 can respectively limit the position of the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 by mechanical limiting. Specifically, when the driving member 123 drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to move away from the drying chamber, the first limiting member 125 can limit the maximum travel of the first movable guide rail 121, and dock with the fixed guide rail 110 when the first movable guide rail 121 reaches its maximum travel. When the driving member 123 drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to move toward the drying chamber, the second limiting member 126 can limit the maximum travel of the second movable guide rail 122, and dock with the fixed guide rail 110 when the second movable guide rail 122 reaches its maximum travel. In this way, under the limiting action of the first limiting member 125 and the second limiting member 126, the position control of the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 is more precise, thereby ensuring better alignment with the fixed guide rail 110 during docking.
[0061] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the support mechanism 120 also includes a fixed plate 127, the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 can be slidably installed on the fixed plate 127, the first limiting member 125 is fixed to the fixed plate 127, and can abut against the side of the second movable guide rail 122 facing away from the first movable guide rail, and the second limiting member 126 is installed on the side of the second movable guide rail 122 facing away from the first movable guide rail, and can abut against the fixed guide rail 110.
[0062] Specifically, the first position-limiting member 125 can be a position-limiting screw fixed to the fixing plate 127. When the driving member 123 drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to move away from the drying chamber, the first position-limiting member 125 can abut against the second movable guide rail 122 and limit the first movable guide rail 121 through the second movable guide rail 122, thereby limiting the maximum travel of the first movable guide rail 121.
[0063] The second stopper 126 can be a roughly L-shaped metal block that partially protrudes from the longitudinal end of the second movable guide rail 122. When the driver 123 drives the first and second movable guide rails 121, 122 toward the drying chamber, the second stopper 126 abuts against the fixed rail 110, thereby limiting the maximum travel of the second movable guide rail 122. This means that while the second stopper 126 limits the second movable guide rail 122, it does not affect the continued movement of the first movable guide rail 121 toward the drying chamber, thereby ensuring that the first movable guide rail 121 can float smoothly relative to the second movable guide rail 122.
[0064] Specifically, in this embodiment, two parallel slide rails 1271 are provided on the surface of the fixed plate 127, the two ends of the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 are slidably provided on the two slide rails 1271 respectively, and the driving member 123 is provided between the two slide rails 1271.
[0065] Both slide rails 1271 extend generally along the width of the fixed guide rail 110, i.e., the aforementioned front-to-back direction. The first and second movable guide rails 121, 122 are supported at both ends by the two slide rails 1271, respectively, ensuring greater stability during reciprocating sliding. Furthermore, positioning the driver 123 between the two slide rails 1271 ensures a more balanced driving force from the driver 123 on the first and second movable guide rails 121, 122.
[0066] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the driving end of the driving member 123 is connected to the first movable guide rail 121. That is, the driving member 123 directly acts on the first movable guide rail 121 and drives the second movable guide rail 122 to move synchronously through the first movable guide rail 121.
[0067] In this way, when the driving member 123 drives the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 to move back to the drying chamber until the first movable guide rail 121 docks with the fixed guide rail 110, the force applied by the driving member 123 to the first movable guide rail 121 can hold the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122 against the first limiting member 125, thereby reliably limiting the first movable guide rail 121 so that the first movable guide rail 121 cannot float relative to the second movable guide rail 122, thereby ensuring a high degree of alignment between the first movable guide rail 121 and the fixed guide rail 110.
[0068] In addition, in this embodiment, the support mechanism 120 also includes a first sensor 128a, a second sensor 128b and a sensing plate 129. The sensing plate 129 is linked to the first movable guide rail 121 and the second movable guide rail 122, and the sensing plate 129 can trigger the first sensor 128a when the first movable guide rail 121 is docked with the fixed guide rail 110, and can trigger the second sensor 128b when the second movable guide rail 122 is docked with the fixed guide rail 110.
[0069] The first and second sensors 128a, 128b can employ the same structure, such as a grating sensor. The first and second sensors 128a, 128b are spaced apart along the width of the fixed rail 110 and can be fixedly mounted on the fixed plate 127. The sensing plate 129 can be mounted on either the first or second movable rail 121, 122, and can reciprocate along the width of the first or second movable rail 121, 122. To avoid false alarms, the sensing plate 129 is designed to be relatively wide to ensure smooth triggering of the first and second sensors 128a, 128b.
[0070] Specifically, when the first movable rail 121 moves to dock with the fixed rail 110, the oven door 300 it supports moves away from the drying chamber opening, placing the drying chamber in an open state. At this point, the induction plate 129 triggers the first sensor 128a. When the second movable rail 122 moves to dock with the fixed rail 110, the oven door 300 supported by the first movable rail 121 covers the drying chamber opening, placing the drying chamber in a closed state. At this point, the induction plate 129 triggers the second sensor 128b. Thus, the open and closed states of the oven door 300 can be detected based on the triggering of the first and second sensors 128a, 128b.
[0071] In the aforementioned side-opening door system 100 and battery drying oven 10, when the oven door 300 is closed in the drying chamber, it is supported by the first movable rail 121 of the corresponding support mechanism 120, while the second movable rail 122 of the corresponding support mechanism 120 interfaces with the fixed rail 110. At this point, the gap in the fixed rail 110 is filled by the second movable rail 122, allowing the remaining oven door 300 to slide smoothly along the fixed rail 110 to close or open. Furthermore, because the first movable rail 121 can float relative to the second movable rail 122 in the width direction, the relative position between the second movable rail 122 and the fixed rail 110 remains unchanged even when the position of the first movable rail 121 and the oven door 300 it supports changes. This maintains a high degree of alignment between the second movable rail 122 and the fixed rail 110, preventing the oven door 300 from getting stuck when passing through the junction. As can be seen, the aforementioned side-opening door system 100 and battery drying oven 10 make side-opening more convenient.
[0072] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0073] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementations of the present invention. While the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model patent. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present utility model patent shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A side door system, characterized in that: include: A fixed guide rail, having at least two spaced-apart notches formed along an extension direction of the fixed guide rail; and a support mechanism provided corresponding to the notch, the support mechanism comprising a first movable guide rail, a second movable guide rail, a driving member, and a floating assembly, the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail being provided in parallel and connected via the floating assembly so that the first movable guide rail can float relative to the second movable guide rail in a width direction; The driving member can drive the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail to slide back and forth in the corresponding notch along the width direction of the fixed guide rail, so that the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are alternately docked with the fixed guide rail.
2. The side door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating assembly can provide elastic force, and the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are pressed against each other under the action of the elastic force.
3. The side door system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The floating assembly includes a connecting rod and a compression spring. A mounting ring is provided on the second movable guide rail. The connecting rod is passed through the mounting ring and one end is connected to the first movable guide rail. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting rod and clamped between the mounting ring and the end of the connecting rod away from the first movable guide rail.
4. The side door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting mechanism includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member. When the driving member drives the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail to slide back and forth, the first limiting member can limit the first movable guide rail to a position opposite to the fixed guide rail, and the second limiting member can limit the second movable guide rail to a position docking with the fixed guide rail.
5. The side door system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support mechanism also includes a fixed plate, the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are slidably mounted on the fixed plate, the first limiting member is fixed to the fixed plate and can abut against the side of the second movable guide rail facing away from the first movable guide rail, and the second limiting member is mounted on the side of the second movable guide rail facing away from the first movable guide rail and can abut against the fixed guide rail.
6. The side-opening door system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two parallel slide rails are provided on the surface of the fixed plate, two ends of the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail are slidably provided on the two slide rails respectively, and the driving member is provided between the two slide rails.
7. The side-opening door system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving end of the driving member is connected to the first movable guide rail.
8. The side door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism also includes a first sensor, a second sensor and a sensing plate. The sensing plate is linked to the first movable guide rail and the second movable guide rail, and the sensing plate can trigger the first sensor when the first movable guide rail is docked with the fixed guide rail, and can trigger the second sensor when the second movable guide rail is docked with the fixed guide rail.
9. The side door system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a side sliding drive mechanism, which can drive the furnace door to slide along the fixed guide rail.
10. A battery drying furnace, characterized in that: include: The side-opening door system according to any one of claims 1 to 9; A furnace body having at least two drying chambers, wherein the fixed guide rail is arranged along an edge of the furnace body, and the first movable guide rail is located on a side of the second movable guide rail facing the drying chambers; and At least two furnace doors are respectively used to close the openings of at least two drying bins. At least two furnace doors are installed on the side-opening door system and can be moved closer to or away from the corresponding drying bin under the drive of the supporting mechanism.