Fabricated housing construction frame beam quality detection equipment
By designing prefabricated building frame beam quality inspection equipment, and using the cooperation of components such as rectangular working plates and limit plates, the deviation problem of the beam body during testing is solved, and stable clamping and accurate detection are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422193575.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The traditional prefabricated housing frame beam pressure test lacks effective limit clamping devices, which leads to the beam body being easily deviated during testing, affecting the test effect.
A prefabricated housing frame beam quality inspection equipment is designed, including rectangular working plates, working support plates, limit plates and drive motors. Through the cooperation of threaded rods and movable balls, stable clamping of the beam body is achieved.
It effectively avoids the deviation of the beam body during testing, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the detection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223295771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of quality inspection, in particular to a quality inspection device for assembled building frame beams. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the modern construction industry, prefabricated buildings have gradually become an important trend in the construction industry due to their advantages such as short construction period, controllable quality and environmental friendliness. Prefabricated buildings are produced in factories through prefabricated components and assembled and spliced on site, which significantly improves construction efficiency and building quality.
[0003] In the prior art, in order to ensure the load-bearing strength of the prefabricated building frame beams, the prefabricated building frame beams are subjected to pressure tests to ensure the factory quality of the prefabricated building frame beams.
[0004] However, when conducting pressure tests on prefabricated building frame beams, the traditional method lacks an effective limiting and clamping device for the prefabricated building frame beams, which can easily cause the prefabricated building frame beams to deviate during the test, affecting the test results. Therefore, the utility model proposes a quality inspection device for prefabricated building frame beams to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a quality inspection device for prefabricated building frame beams to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a quality inspection device for prefabricated building frame beams, the prefabricated building frame beam quality inspection device comprising: a rectangular working plate, a working support plate provided above the rectangular working plate, a through groove and a slide groove being provided on the surface of the working support plate, a limit plate being provided on the surface of the working support plate, stabilizing plates being provided on both sides of the working support plate, a driving motor being provided on the stabilizing plates, and a threaded rod being provided inside the working support plate;
[0007] The bottom ring has movable balls on both sides, and a limit plate is connected to the top of the bottom ring. A tightening strip is provided on one surface of the limit plate, and an inclined plate is provided on the other surface of the limit plate. A connecting rod is provided between the inclined plate and the limit plate, and a slider is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate.
[0008] Preferably, a base plate is provided under the rectangular work plate, and the base plate and the rectangular work plate are connected by support columns. There are four groups of support columns, and the four groups of support columns are respectively located at the four ends of the upper surface of the base plate. Bottom support blocks are provided around the base plate, and the cross-section of the bottom support blocks is triangular.
[0009] Preferably, the work support plates are provided with two groups, and the two groups of work support plates are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the rectangular work plate. An inner cavity is opened inside the work support plate, and ball grooves are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the inner cavity. The through groove is connected to the inner cavity, and the through groove is opened at the central axis of the upper surface of the work support plate.
[0010] Preferably, both ends of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the working support plate, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, the bottom ring and the threaded rod are screwed, and the movable ball and the ball groove are adapted.
[0011] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the through groove, and there are two groups of slide grooves, which are symmetrically distributed about the through groove. An extension frame is fixed at the end face of the working support plate, and an extension groove is provided on the surface of the extension frame, and the extension groove and the slide groove are connected.
[0012] Preferably, there are a plurality of said tightening strips, which are linearly distributed equidistantly on the surface of the limiting plate, and a plurality of connecting rods, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inclined plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the limiting plate.
[0013] Preferably, the slider can slide in the slide groove and the extension groove, and a support pad is fixed on the surface of the working support plate. There are two groups of support pads, and the two groups of support pads are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the working support plate. The support pads are located next to the slide groove, and an inner concave area is opened at the bottom of the limit plate, and the support pads pass through the inner concave area.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] The utility model proposes a quality inspection device for prefabricated building frame beams, which can effectively clamp and limit the prefabricated building frame beams to ensure that the prefabricated building frame beams can remain stable during the inspection. This avoids the problem that, when performing pressure tests on prefabricated building frame beams in the traditional way, there is a lack of effective limiting and clamping devices for the prefabricated building frame beams, which easily causes the prefabricated building frame beams to deviate during the test, thereby affecting the test effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom plate structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a detailed diagram of the working support plate structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom ring structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the working support plate structure of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. Tightening strip; 2. Support pad; 3. Working support plate; 4. Extension frame; 5. Stabilizing plate; 6. Rectangular working plate; 7. Bottom support block; 8. Driving motor; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Bottom plate; 11. Support column; 12. Through groove; 13. Slide groove; 14. Extension groove; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Inclined plate; 17. Connecting rod; 18. Slider; 19. Bottom ring; 20. Movable ball; 21. Inner cavity; 22. Ball groove; 23. Concave area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like, indicating positions or location relationships, are based on the positions or location relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended only to facilitate the description of the present invention and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "one," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0025] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily with reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the understanding of these embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
[0026] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: an assembled building frame beam quality inspection device, the assembled building frame beam quality inspection device comprises: a rectangular working plate 6, a working support plate 3 is arranged above the rectangular working plate 6, a through groove 12 and a slide groove 13 are opened on the surface of the working support plate 3, a limit plate 9 is arranged on the surface of the working support plate 3, and a stabilizing plate 5 is arranged on both sides of the working support plate 3. A driving motor 8 is arranged on the stabilizing plate 5, a threaded rod 15 is arranged inside the working support plate 3, and movable balls 20 are arranged on both sides of the bottom ring 19. The top of the bottom ring 19 is connected to the limit plate 9, a tightening strip 1 is arranged on one side surface of the limit plate 9, and an inclined plate 16 is arranged on the other side surface of the limit plate 9. A connecting rod 17 is arranged between the inclined plate 16 and the limit plate 9, and a slider 18 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate 16;
[0027] There are two groups of work support plates 3, and the two groups of work support plates 3 are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the rectangular work plate 6. An inner cavity 21 is opened inside the work support plate 3, and ball grooves 22 are opened on the inner walls on both sides of the inner cavity 21. The through groove 12 is connected to the inner cavity 21. The through groove 12 is opened at the central axis of the upper surface of the work support plate 3. Both ends of the threaded rod 15 are rotatably connected to the work support plate 3, and the output end of the drive motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 15. The bottom ring 19 and the threaded rod 15 are screwed. The movable ball 20 is adapted to the ball groove 22, and the slider 18 can slide in the slide groove 13 and the extension groove 14. A support pad 2 is fixed to the surface of the work support plate 3. The support pad 2 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of support pads 2 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the work support plate 3;
[0028] During use, the staff needs to start the drive motor 8, and the output end of the drive motor 8 will drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and then drive the bottom ring 19 screwed on the threaded rod 15 to move, and then drive the limit plate 9 to move, so that the limit plate 9 moves to the edge of the rectangular working plate 6, and then the prefabricated building frame beam is placed on two sets of working support plates 3. The provided support pads 2 can support the working support plates 3. Then, by starting the drive motor 8, the limit plates 9 on both sides are close to each other until they are close to the prefabricated building frame beam, thereby achieving stable clamping of the prefabricated building frame beam, ensuring the stability of the prefabricated building frame beam, and facilitating subsequent inspection operations.
[0029] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a base plate 10 is provided below the rectangular work plate 6. The base plate 10 and the rectangular work plate 6 are connected by support columns 11. There are four groups of support columns 11. The four groups of support columns 11 are respectively located at the four ends of the upper surface of the base plate 10. Bottom support blocks 7 are provided around the base plate 10. The cross-section of the bottom support block 7 is triangular.
[0030] When in use, the four sets of support columns 11 can provide stable support for the work support plate 3 and are connected to the bottom plate 10. The bottom plate 10 is in the shape of a square plate. Figure 2 As shown, bottom support blocks 7 are evenly arranged around the bottom plate 10, which can provide stable support for the base, prevent the bottom plate 10 from shifting, and improve the stability of the assembled building frame beam during inspection.
[0031] Embodiment 3: On the basis of embodiment 2, slide grooves 13 are provided on both sides of the through groove 12, and two groups of slide grooves 13 are provided. The two groups of slide grooves 13 are symmetrically distributed about the through groove 12. An extension frame 4 is fixed at the end face of the working support plate 3, and an extension groove 14 is provided on the surface of the extension frame 4. The extension groove 14 is connected to the slide groove 13. A plurality of tightening bars 1 are provided, and the plurality of tightening bars 1 are equidistantly linearly distributed on the surface of the limiting plate 9. A plurality of connecting rods 17 are provided, and one end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the inclined plate 16, and the other end of the connecting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 9. The support pad 2 is located next to the slide groove 13, and an inner concave area 23 is provided at the bottom of the limiting plate 9, and the support pad 2 passes through the inner concave area 23.
[0032] When in use, while the bottom ring 19 moves, the movable balls 20 are rolled in the ball grooves 22 accordingly, thereby providing guidance and support for the movement of the bottom ring 19, ensuring that the bottom ring 19 can move stably, and the inclined plate 16 is provided to cooperate with the connecting rod 17 to provide side support for the limit plate 9 when performing the limit operation, ensuring the stability of the limit plate 9, and at the same time, the slider 18 at the bottom of the connecting rod 17 will slide synchronously in the slide groove 13, improving the smoothness of the movement of the limit plate 9, and at the same time, in order to ensure the smoothness of the movement of the inclined plate 16 In order to ensure stability, an extension plate is provided at the end face of the working support plate 3, and an extension groove 14 is opened on the surface of the extension plate, so that when the limit plate 9 continues to approach the end face of the working support plate 3, the slider 18 can slide into the extension groove 14 accordingly, thereby continuously supporting and guiding the inclined plate 16 to ensure stable support for the limit plate 9. The multiple tightening strips 1 set up can increase friction and improve the strength during limiting. The support pad 2 can pass through the concave area 23 to avoid friction between the limit plate 9 and the support pad 2 when moving.
[0033] Working principle: During actual use, the staff needs to start the drive motor 8. The output end of the drive motor 8 will drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, and then drive the bottom ring 19 screwed on the threaded rod 15 to move, and then drive the limit plate 9 to move, so that the limit plate 9 moves to the edge of the rectangular working plate 6, and then the prefabricated building frame beam is placed on two sets of working support plates 3. The set support pads 2 can support the working support plates 3. Then, by starting the drive motor 8, the limit plates 9 on both sides are close to each other until they are close to the prefabricated building frame beam, thereby achieving stable clamping of the prefabricated building frame beam, ensuring the stability of the prefabricated building frame beam, and facilitating subsequent testing operations. This avoids the problem that: when performing pressure testing on the prefabricated building frame beam in the traditional way, there is a lack of effective limiting and clamping devices for the prefabricated building frame beam, which easily causes the prefabricated building frame beam to deflect during the test, affecting the test effect.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A quality inspection device for prefabricated building frame beams, characterized by: The assembly-type building frame beam quality inspection equipment comprises: a rectangular working plate (6), a working support plate (3) is arranged above the rectangular working plate (6), a through groove (12) and a slide groove (13) are provided on the surface of the working support plate (3), a limiting plate (9) is provided on the surface of the working support plate (3), stabilizing plates (5) are provided on both sides of the working support plate (3), a driving motor (8) is provided on the stabilizing plate (5), and a threaded rod (15) is provided inside the working support plate (3); A bottom ring (19) is provided with movable balls (20) on both sides of the bottom ring (19), a limit plate (9) is connected to the top of the bottom ring (19), a tightening strip (1) is provided on one side surface of the limit plate (9), an inclined plate (16) is provided on the other side surface of the limit plate (9), a connecting rod (17) is provided between the inclined plate (16) and the limit plate (9), and a slider (18) is provided at the bottom of the inclined plate (16).
2. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (10) is provided below the rectangular work plate (6), and the bottom plate (10) and the rectangular work plate (6) are connected by support columns (11). Four groups of support columns (11) are provided, and the four groups of support columns (11) are respectively located at the four ends of the upper surface of the bottom plate (10). Bottom support blocks (7) are provided around the bottom plate (10), and the cross section of the bottom support blocks (7) is triangular.
3. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 2, characterized in that: The work support plates (3) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of work support plates (3) are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the rectangular work plate (6). An inner cavity (21) is provided inside the work support plates (3), and ball grooves (22) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the inner cavity (21). The through groove (12) is connected to the inner cavity (21), and the through groove (12) is provided at the central axis of the upper surface of the work support plates (3).
4. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the threaded rod (15) are rotatably connected to the working support plate (3), the output end of the driving motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (15), the bottom ring (19) and the threaded rod (15) are screwed, and the movable ball (20) and the ball groove (22) are adapted to each other.
5. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Slide grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the through groove (12), and two groups of slide grooves (13) are provided. The two groups of slide grooves (13) are symmetrically distributed about the through groove (12). An extension frame (4) is fixed at the end surface of the working support plate (3), and an extension groove (14) is provided on the surface of the extension frame (4). The extension groove (14) and the slide groove (13) are connected.
6. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of tightening bars (1) are provided, and the plurality of tightening bars (1) are linearly distributed at equal intervals on the surface of the limiting plate (9). The plurality of connecting rods (17) are provided, and one end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inclined plate (16), and the other end of the connecting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (9).
7. The quality inspection equipment for prefabricated building frame beams according to claim 1 is characterized by: The slider (18) can slide in the chute (13) and the epitaxial groove (14). A support pad (2) is fixed on the surface of the working support plate (3). The support pads (2) are provided in two groups. The two groups of support pads (2) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the working support plate (3). The support pads (2) are located beside the chute (13). The bottom of the limiting plate (9) is provided with a concave area (23), and the support pads (2) pass through the concave area (23).